CN109243271A - The interference demonstration device of wave - Google Patents

The interference demonstration device of wave Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109243271A
CN109243271A CN201811373555.5A CN201811373555A CN109243271A CN 109243271 A CN109243271 A CN 109243271A CN 201811373555 A CN201811373555 A CN 201811373555A CN 109243271 A CN109243271 A CN 109243271A
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China
Prior art keywords
sink
barrier
wave
demonstration device
water
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CN201811373555.5A
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CN109243271B (en
Inventor
杨星星
沈华琪
呼格吉乐
莫威龙
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Huzhou University
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Huzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/22Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for optics

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to teaching demonstration appliance technology, in particular to the interference demonstration device of a kind of wave.The interference demonstration device of the wave includes sink (1), sink (1) includes water inlet (11) and water outlet (12), at least two barrier (2) are provided in sink (1), barrier (2) is arranged side by side in the same side of water inlet (11), the height of barrier (2) be greater than sink (1) height, barrier (2) with sink (1) in water surface intersection sectional area be greater than 10CM2, the spacing between barrier (2) barrier (2) adjacent thereto is 2CM~8CM.The present invention simple, simple for production, experimental phenomena clear advantage with structure is suitable for teaching classroom demonstration.

Description

The interference demonstration device of wave
Technical field
The invention belongs to teaching demonstration appliance technology, in particular to the interference demonstration device of a kind of wave.
Background technique
" interference of wave and diffraction " is an important content of courses of Middle School Physics.In practice of imparting knowledge to students, teacher is mainly taken Based on principle is lectured, the teaching method supplemented by video display.Due to the shortage of experimental demonstration device, rarely have teacher to do true class Hall experimental demonstration.Chinese patent literature CN 101059917A discloses interference and the diffraction experimental device of a kind of wave, the device packet Sink, elastic sheet and wave source are included, the both ends of elastic sheet are fixed on the edge of sink, one is fixed with below elastic sheet Or more than one wave source.The program is fixed on the edge of sink due to the both ends of elastic sheet, and jitter effect will not be obvious, water Telling on for wave is unobvious, and experimental phenomena is not good enough.Applicant has found, little wind in a chance opportunity at an arm of lake Power, some regions between 2 blocks of stones in lake produce apparent interference phenomenon.It exchanges, test, change with counselor later Into ultimately forming this programme.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of interference demonstration devices of wave, can generate Obvious interference phenomenon.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows: the interference demonstration device of wave, including sink, described Sink includes inlet and outlet, and at least two barrier is provided in sink, and barrier is set side by side in the same side of water inlet It sets, the height of barrier is greater than the height of sink.
As an improvement, the barrier with sink in water surface intersection sectional area be greater than 10CM2
As an improvement, the spacing between barrier barrier adjacent thereto is 2CM~8CM.
As an improvement, the spacing between the barrier and the edge of the sink is greater than 4CM.
As an improvement, the barrier is cylindrical body.
As a further improvement, the rectangular triangle of sink, water outlet are located at the right angle of sink, water inlet is located at At one of acute angle of sink.
As a further improvement, the sink is provided with guide plate in water inlet.
As further improving, it is provided with water pump in the sink, is connected between inlet and outlet by conduit, water Clear water in sink is imported water inlet after water outlet extraction by pump.
The present invention simple, simple for production, experimental phenomena clear advantage with structure is suitable for teaching classroom demonstration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is top view of the invention.
In figure: 1, sink;11, water inlet;12, water outlet;2, barrier;3, guide plate;4, water pump;5, conduit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the interference demonstration device of wave of the present invention, including sink 1, sink 1 are fixed on a bracket (figure In be not shown) on, the rectangular triangle of sink 1, the water outlet 12 of sink 1 is located at the right angle of sink 1, and water inlet 11 is located at water At one of acute angle of slot 1.
It is provided at least two barrier 2 in sink 1, there are 3 barriers 2 in the present embodiment, barrier 2 is in water inlet 11 The same side be arranged side by side.Barrier 2 is located at the intermediate region of sink 1, and barrier 2 is cylindrical body.The height of barrier 2 is greater than The height of sink 1.Barrier 2 with sink 1 in water surface intersection sectional area be greater than 10CM2, sectional area is too small, tests Phenomenon is not obvious enough.Spacing between adjacent barrier 2 is 2CM~8CM.Spacing between barrier 2 and the edge of sink 1 Greater than 4CM.
It is provided with water pump 4 in sink 1, is connected between water inlet 11 and water outlet 12 by conduit 5, water pump 4 will be in sink 1 Clear water is after the extraction of water outlet 12 through importing water inlet 11 by conduit 5.Sink 1 is provided with guide plate 3 at water inlet 11, guidance Piece 3 makes the clear water for importing water inlet 11 not face barrier 2 and wash away, and clear water is made to form slight rotation at barrier 2 Effect.
When experimental demonstration, water pump 4 is opened, flows the clear water in sink 1 from water inlet 11 to water outlet 12, clear water is hindering After hindering the side of object 2 to be flowed through, while 3 barriers 2 can be hit, 2 surrounding of barrier can generate complete circular wave.This programme Why obviously experimental phenomena can be obtained, it may be possible to due to the influence of water flow make to form around barrier 2 it is slight Rotating Vortex reinforces the vibration of some regions, and the degree that ripples stick out is significantly greater than other regions.In Fig. 1, use Dotted line frame outlines the position come, and the visual effect of ripple superimposed is significantly stronger than other positions.Region between adjacent barrier 2, Although theoretically the amplitude of ripple vibration is similarly superimposed, it may be possible to due to test medium, the front of ripples Collision make vibration is weakened, experimental phenomena be not so good as with dotted line frame outline come position it is obvious.

Claims (8)

1. the interference demonstration device of wave, including sink (1), it is characterised in that: the sink (1) includes water inlet (11) and water outlet Mouth (12), sink (1) is interior to be provided at least two barrier (2), and barrier (2) is arranged side by side in the same side of water inlet (11), The height of barrier (2) is greater than the height of sink (1).
2. the interference demonstration device of wave as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the barrier (2) is interior with sink (1) Water surface intersection sectional area be greater than 10CM2
3. the interference demonstration device of wave as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the barrier (2) barrier adjacent thereto Hindering the spacing between object (2) is 2CM~8CM.
4. the interference demonstration device of wave as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the barrier (2) and the sink (1) Edge between spacing be greater than 4CM.
5. the interference demonstration device of wave as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the barrier (2) is cylindrical body.
6. the interference demonstration device of wave as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rectangular triangle of the sink (1), out The mouth of a river (12) is located at the right angle of sink (1), and water inlet (11) is located at one of acute angle of sink (1).
7. the interference demonstration device of wave as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sink (1) is at water inlet (11) It is provided with guide plate (3).
8. the interference demonstration device of wave as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with water pump in the sink (1) (4), it is connected between water inlet (11) and water outlet (12) by conduit (5), water pump (4) is by the clear water in sink (1) from water outlet (12) water inlet (11) are imported after drawing.
CN201811373555.5A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Wave interference demonstration device Active CN109243271B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811373555.5A CN109243271B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Wave interference demonstration device

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CN109243271A true CN109243271A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109243271B CN109243271B (en) 2024-03-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114898640A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-08-12 合肥嘉石科普服务有限公司 Method, system and device for displaying wave diffraction phenomenon

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05296877A (en) * 1992-04-21 1993-11-12 Shimizu Corp Plane wave generating water tank
KR200283622Y1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2002-07-27 김수연 Learning Water-wave Projector
CN2891163Y (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-04-18 上海市嘉定区第二中学 Wave interference and diffraction experiment apparatus
CN101059917A (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-24 上海市嘉定区第二中学 Wave interference and diffraction experimental device
CN201600812U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-10-06 潘雪薇 Demonstrator of overlaying and passing-through of wave
CN201741307U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-02-09 余姚市神马教仪成套有限公司 Wave-making water bath experimental instrument
CN201845472U (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-05-25 吴建伟 Fork-type water wave interference demonstration instrument
KR20110123832A (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-16 김성훈 Water waves generator apparatus
CN102663930A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-12 刘杰 Doppler Effect experimental device, system and method
CN209607259U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-11-08 湖州师范学院 The interference demonstration device of wave

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05296877A (en) * 1992-04-21 1993-11-12 Shimizu Corp Plane wave generating water tank
KR200283622Y1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2002-07-27 김수연 Learning Water-wave Projector
CN2891163Y (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-04-18 上海市嘉定区第二中学 Wave interference and diffraction experiment apparatus
CN101059917A (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-24 上海市嘉定区第二中学 Wave interference and diffraction experimental device
CN201600812U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-10-06 潘雪薇 Demonstrator of overlaying and passing-through of wave
KR20110123832A (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-16 김성훈 Water waves generator apparatus
CN201741307U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-02-09 余姚市神马教仪成套有限公司 Wave-making water bath experimental instrument
CN201845472U (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-05-25 吴建伟 Fork-type water wave interference demonstration instrument
CN102663930A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-12 刘杰 Doppler Effect experimental device, system and method
CN209607259U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-11-08 湖州师范学院 The interference demonstration device of wave

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114898640A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-08-12 合肥嘉石科普服务有限公司 Method, system and device for displaying wave diffraction phenomenon
CN114898640B (en) * 2022-03-23 2024-02-06 合肥嘉石科普服务有限公司 Wave diffraction phenomenon display method, system and device

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