CN109240845A - A kind of processing method, device and the storage medium of heartbeat disk exception - Google Patents
A kind of processing method, device and the storage medium of heartbeat disk exception Download PDFInfo
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- CN109240845A CN109240845A CN201811029891.8A CN201811029891A CN109240845A CN 109240845 A CN109240845 A CN 109240845A CN 201811029891 A CN201811029891 A CN 201811029891A CN 109240845 A CN109240845 A CN 109240845A
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- Prior art keywords
- disk
- heartbeat
- heartbeat disk
- switching
- exception
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0706—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment
- G06F11/0727—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment in a storage system, e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0793—Remedial or corrective actions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/3037—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a memory, e.g. virtual memory, cache
Abstract
The invention discloses processing method, device and the storage mediums of a kind of heartbeat disk exception, and it is abnormal can to automatically process heartbeat disk.The described method includes: switching the heartbeat disk after exception occurs in the heartbeat disk, timing simultaneously monitors whether the switching succeeds;It is failed that the switching is monitored in preset time range, then sets service mode for the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk.It can prevent data from losing using the embodiment of the present invention, effectively increase virtualization system stability, fault-tolerance and product competitiveness, reduce loss and resource input caused by system exception.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology, espespecially a kind of processing method, device and the storage medium of heartbeat disk exception.
Background technique
With current cloud computing, the fast development of virtualization, Storage Virtualization is increasingly becoming the important set in virtualization field
At part.In Storage Virtualization, the concept in domain slowly starts to be mentioned.Domain in Storage Virtualization be group membership's node,
A storage set composed by heartbeat disk, data disk and configuration information.The effect of heartbeat disk in domain is in domain
Each member node real-time update its heartbeat disk timestamp, to ensure that the state of each node is normal.When in domain
When heartbeat disk IO error occurs or falls disk situation, each node cannot timely update itself on heartbeat disk in time
Timestamp causes domain to think that each node has been in isolated state, is easy to happen fence and (restarts) phenomenon, easily causes system
Middle loss of data.When IO error occurring or when falling disk situation, general settling mode is by repairing disk or again manually
New disk newly is mapped in storage equipment end to make heartbeat disk and do the processing such as formatting processing, and process is cumbersome and restores to get up
It takes time and effort, most importantly when virtual machine cannot perceive in time heartbeat disk in system, virtual machine state is without sign situation
Under restart, be particularly easy to cause loss of data and and destroy VME operating system.Therefore, for how preferably to handle the heart
Jumping the abnormal influence caused by virtualization system of disk becomes a kind of urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of processing method of heartbeat disk exception, device and deposit
Storage media does not need human intervention, can automatically process the exception of heartbeat disk in domain.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of processing method of heartbeat disk exception, the method packets
It includes:
After exception occurs in the heartbeat disk, switch the heartbeat disk, timing simultaneously monitors whether the switching succeeds;
It is failed that the switching is monitored in preset time range, then is set as tieing up by the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk
Shield mode.
Further, the method also includes: preset spare heartbeat disk;
The switching heartbeat disk, comprising: the heartbeat disk for exception occur is switched to spare heartbeat disk.
It is further, described that the heartbeat disk for exception occur is switched to spare heartbeat disk, comprising:
The disk mark for abnormal heartbeat disk occur is switched to the disk mark of spare heartbeat disk.
It is further, described to set service mode for the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk, comprising:
Suspend the business of the virtual machine in the domain, and generates alarm.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of processing unit of heartbeat disk exception, described devices
Including switching module and setup module:
The switching module after there is exception for the heartbeat disk, switches the heartbeat disk, and timing simultaneously monitors institute
State whether switching succeeds;
The setup module, it is failed for monitoring the switching in preset time range, then by the heartbeat
The affiliated domain of disk is set as service mode.
Further, described device further includes presetting module: it is described preset module for preset it is spare
Heartbeat disk;
The switching module switches heartbeat disk, comprising: the switching module cuts the heartbeat disk for exception occur
It is changed to spare heartbeat disk.
Further, the heartbeat disk for exception occur is switched to spare heartbeat disk by the switching module, comprising:
The disk mark for abnormal heartbeat disk occur is switched to the magnetic of spare heartbeat disk by the switching module
Disc identifier.
Further, the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk is set service mode by the setup module, comprising:
The setup module suspends the business of the virtual machine in the domain, and generates alarm.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with meter
Calculation machine program, when which is executed by processor the step of the realization above method.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and
The computer program that can be run on a memory and on a processor is stored, the processor is realized above-mentioned when executing described program
Step in method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes after exception occurs in the heartbeat disk, switching the heartbeat disk, timing
And monitor whether the switching succeeds;It is failed that the switching is monitored in preset time range, then by the heartbeat magnetic
The affiliated domain of disk is set as service mode.Disk is repaired manually when cannot detect heartbeat compared to routine, or is set again in storage
Standby end the methods of maps new disk to make heartbeat disk and do the processing such as formatting processing, be easy to cause loss of data and virtual
Machine restarting, can prevent data from losing, effectively increase virtualization system stability, fault-tolerance and product competition
Power reduces loss and resource input caused by system exception.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by specification, right
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in claim and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide to further understand technical solution of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with this
The embodiment of application technical solution for explaining the present invention together, does not constitute the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the processing method of the heartbeat disk exception of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the heartbeat disk exception device of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the computer equipment of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutual any combination.
Step shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions
It executes.Also, although logical order is shown in flow charts, and it in some cases, can be to be different from herein suitable
Sequence executes shown or described step.
Embodiment one
Heartbeat disk means that domain interior joint cannot timely update itself timestamp, cause domain to think that node is in extremely
Isolated state, can seriously affect system business at the case where being easy to happen node fence.
The processing method for present embodiments providing a kind of heartbeat disk exception, as shown in Figure 1, this method includes S11-S12:
After exception occur in S11, heartbeat disk, switch heartbeat disk, timing simultaneously monitors whether switching succeeds;
S12, switching is monitored in preset time range not successfully, then set maintenance mould for the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk
Formula.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after exception occurs in the heartbeat disk, switch the heartbeat disk, timing and described in monitoring
Whether switching succeeds;It is failed that the switching is monitored in preset time range, then is set the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk
It is set to service mode.Guarantee that system operates normally by multiple protective mechanism, switching heartbeat disk in heartbeat threshold value and into
Enter the guard method of domain service mode, has pointedly handled the problem of heartbeat disk exception, ensure that the steady of virtualization system
It is qualitative.
Heartbeat disk is that one kind, virtualization system disk type are divided into heartbeat disk and data disk in virtualization system.
The effect of heartbeat disk is timestamp of the host meeting real-time update oneself on heartbeat disk in domain, to guarantee that each host is known certainly
Oneself state in domain.If the timestamp on heartbeat disk does not change, host will think that host is abnormal in domain, can weigh
Open the host.
In one alternate embodiment, method further include: preset spare heartbeat disk;
The switching heartbeat disk, comprising: the heartbeat disk for occurring abnormal is switched to spare heartbeat disk.
Heartbeat disk has carried out the backup of disk in advance in the initial state, i.e., there are the heartbeat magnetic of at least two in system
Disk, and heartbeat disk has carried out identical format manipulation and has been directed toward the same domain.In the database by switching heartbeat disk
Disk scsi id, to guarantee to complete the conversion of heartbeat disk in the case of system unaware.
In virtualization system, there are a domains in a usual system, and there may also be multiple domains, but a host is only
Belong to a domain, the domain is the set of host in system, heartbeat disk, data disks.
In one alternate embodiment, abnormal heartbeat disk will occur and be switched to spare heartbeat disk, comprising:
The disk for occurring abnormal heartbeat disk in domain mark is switched to the disk mark of spare heartbeat disk.
In one alternate embodiment, service mode is set by the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk, comprising:
Suspend the business of the virtual machine in domain, and generates alarm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, after exception occurs in the heartbeat disk, switch the heartbeat magnetic
Disk, timing simultaneously monitor whether the switching succeeds;It is failed that the switching is monitored in preset time range, then it will be described
The affiliated domain of heartbeat disk is set as service mode.It cannot be detected compared to routine and repair disk when heartbeat manually or depositing again
Storage equipment end map new disk make heartbeat disk and do formatting processing etc. processing the methods of, conventional method is be easy to cause
Virtual machine restarting, the application can prevent data from losing, effectively increase virtualization system stability, fault-tolerance and
Product competitiveness reduces loss and resource input caused by system exception.
Embodiment two
Above-described embodiment method is specifically described in the present embodiment, and it is different to provide heartbeat disk in a kind of virtualization system
Normal processing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) after exception occurs in heartbeat disk, switch heartbeat disk, timing simultaneously monitors whether switching succeeds;
Needing timing is monitoring in heartbeat threshold range, if completes the switching of heartbeat disk;Heartbeat threshold value refers to the heart
Jump disk occur after IO error or disk loss how long in restart system in host the present embodiment in domain and temporarily think
Each node is normal in domain;
Traditional magnetic disk is switched over by plug, and the switching of the application heartbeat disk is not traditional plug switching, and
Be by refer to will occur abnormal heartbeat disk in domain disk mark be switched to spare heartbeat disk disk mark realize cut
It changes.Two pieces of heartbeat disks are preset under original state, in system, due to heartbeat disk size very little, preset the spare heart
Disk is jumped to be easily achieved.Two pieces of heartbeat disks do same formatting processing, and scsi id is unique mark of heartbeat disk
Know.When IO error exception occurs in one piece of disk, change database hub jumps the direction of disk, directly that heartbeat disk institute is right
The scsi id answered is updated to the scsi id of spare heartbeat disk, can be directly realized by the switching of system unaware.
(2) it is failed that switching is monitored in preset time range, then sets maintenance mould for the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk
Formula;
The switching of disk is not completed in heartbeat threshold range, each node can not still update the time of oneself in system
Stamp, then system trigger enters the operation of service mode, i.e., virtual machine relevant with the domain enters halted state by system itself,
To protect data integrity.Shared storage also enters service stopping involved in maintenance state, domain, and passes through system bullet frame and postal
The modes such as part inform that user is abnormal, and please handle in time.This process is system itself detection function, is not needed artificially dry
In advance, guarantee to can be handled in time the problem.
For example, running in virtual machine, business is more important, then the heartbeat threshold value setting time is shorter, such as 30s, it is ensured that
The probability that virtual machine loses data lowers, but the fault-tolerance of simultaneity factor can reduce, i.e. the time of permission heartbeat disconnection is longer, holds
Mistake is higher.When there is heartbeat disk exception, i.e. IO error or disk loss, can system default heartbeat threshold value be 30s.
Within the scope of 30s, virtualization system detects whether the backup heartbeat disk of heartbeat disk.If it exists, backup magnetic is detected first
The IO characteristic of disk obtains the scsi id of backup heartbeat disk, and is directed toward by database update heartbeat disk when IO is met the requirements
Disk scsi id, make heartbeat disk be directed toward backup heartbeat disk.
If system does not back up heartbeat disk in handoff procedure, the IO characteristic of backup heartbeat disk is unsatisfactory for requiring and surpass
Heartbeat threshold time 30s is crossed, then system trigger domain enters service mode, suspends operation, and guarantees data integrity.
Embodiment three
A kind of processing unit of heartbeat disk exception is present embodiments provided, describes to be also applied in above method embodiment
In the present embodiment, shown in Fig. 2, which includes switching module 21 and setup module 22:
Switching module 21, after there is exception for heartbeat disk, switch heartbeat disk, timing and monitor switching whether at
Function;
Setup module 22, it is failed for monitoring switching in preset time range, then by the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk
It is set as service mode.
In one alternate embodiment, device further includes presetting module 23: presetting module 23 for setting in advance
It purchases with heartbeat disk;
Switching module 21 switches heartbeat disk, comprising: switching module 21 will occur abnormal heartbeat disk be switched to it is spare
Heartbeat disk.
In one alternate embodiment, switching module 21 is switched to spare heartbeat disk for there is abnormal heartbeat disk,
Include:
The disk for occurring abnormal heartbeat disk in domain mark is switched to the disk of spare heartbeat disk by switching module 21
Mark.
In one alternate embodiment, the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk is set service mode by setup module 22, comprising:
Setup module 22 suspends the business of the virtual machine in domain, and generates alarm.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer storage medium, and the computer storage medium is stored with computer journey
Sequence;After the computer program is performed, the processing method of the heartbeat disk exception of previous embodiment offer, example can be realized
Such as, method as shown in Figure 1 is executed.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer equipments, can be structure as shown in Figure 3, including processor
31, memory 32 and storage on a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, processor execution institute
Part or Overall Steps in embodiment one or embodiment two can be realized when stating program.
Although disclosed herein embodiment it is as above, the content only for ease of understanding the present invention and use
Embodiment is not intended to limit the invention.Technical staff in any fields of the present invention is taken off not departing from the present invention
Under the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and variation, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing method of heartbeat disk exception, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
After exception occurs in the heartbeat disk, switch the heartbeat disk, timing simultaneously monitors whether the switching succeeds;
It is failed that the switching is monitored in preset time range, then sets maintenance mould for the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk
Formula.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes: preset spare heartbeat disk;
The switching heartbeat disk, comprising: the heartbeat disk for exception occur is switched to spare heartbeat disk.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is described by it is described occur abnormal heartbeat disk be switched to it is standby
With heartbeat disk, comprising:
The disk mark for abnormal heartbeat disk occur is switched to the disk mark of spare heartbeat disk.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described set maintenance mould for the affiliated domain of heartbeat disk
Formula, comprising:
Suspend the business of the virtual machine in the domain, and generates alarm.
5. a kind of processing unit of heartbeat disk exception, which is characterized in that described device includes switching module and setup module:
The switching module after there is exception for the heartbeat disk, switches the heartbeat disk, cuts described in timing and monitoring
It changes and whether succeeds;
The setup module, it is failed for monitoring the switching in preset time range, then by the heartbeat disk
Affiliated domain is set as service mode.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described device further includes presetting module: described preparatory
Setup module is for presetting spare heartbeat disk;
The switching module switches heartbeat disk, comprising: the heartbeat disk for exception occur is switched to by the switching module
Spare heartbeat disk.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the switching module abnormal heartbeat disk occurs by described
It is switched to spare heartbeat disk, comprising:
The disk mark for abnormal heartbeat disk occur is switched to the disk mark of spare heartbeat disk by the switching module
Know.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the affiliated domain of the heartbeat disk is arranged the setup module
For service mode, comprising:
The setup module suspends the business of the virtual machine in the domain, and generates alarm.
9. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is held by processor
The step of any one of claim 1-4 the method is realized when row.
10. a kind of computer equipment, can run on a memory and on a processor including memory, processor and storage
Computer program, which is characterized in that realize that any one of claim 1-4 right such as is wanted when the processor executes described program
Seek the step in the method.
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Cited By (2)
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CN112162886A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-01 | 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and medium for switching back-end storage equipment |
WO2022037171A1 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Data request method, device and medium |
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CN102624563A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-08-01 | 网经科技(苏州)有限公司 | Dual-wide area network (WAN)-based information management system (IMS) registration rapid switching method |
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WO2022037171A1 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Data request method, device and medium |
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