CN109239961B - Display device - Google Patents
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- CN109239961B CN109239961B CN201811317611.3A CN201811317611A CN109239961B CN 109239961 B CN109239961 B CN 109239961B CN 201811317611 A CN201811317611 A CN 201811317611A CN 109239961 B CN109239961 B CN 109239961B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XPKVSFHMZHXKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 XPKVSFHMZHXKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13336—Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0126—Opto-optical modulation, i.e. control of one light beam by another light beam, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a display, which comprises a plurality of display units and at least one photochromic structure, wherein the display units are combined into a display device. Each display unit comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are arranged oppositely and frame glue arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the light intensity of two adjacent display units is I1And I2. The photochromic structure is arranged at the junction between two adjacent display units, and has light transmittance and light transmittance I1And I2Is proportional to the average value of (c).
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a display, and more particularly, to a tiled display.
Background
With the development of technology, the demand for large-sized displays, such as large advertisement panels or monitor screens, is increasing, but the size and process of the large-sized displays are limited by the size of the glass substrate, so that the large-sized display devices are often combined by splicing a plurality of display panels.
However, the frame of the display panel is mostly black or other dark colors, and therefore, an obvious dark splicing seam exists between two adjacent display panels, which causes the problem that the overall picture of the spliced display device is discontinuous, and adversely affects the viewing quality of a user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a display, which can improve the problem of discontinuous whole picture so as to improve the watching quality of a user.
An embodiment of the invention provides a display, which includes a plurality of display units and at least one photochromic structure, wherein the display units are combined into a display device. Each display unit comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are arranged oppositely and frame glue arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the light intensity of two adjacent display units is I1And I2. The photochromic structure is arranged at the junction between two adjacent display units, and has light transmittance and light transmittance I1And I2Is proportional to the average value of (c).
Based on the above, in the display of the invention, the photochromic structure is disposed at the boundary between two adjacent display units, and the light transmittance and I of the photochromic structure1And I2The average value of the above-mentioned two values is proportional, so that the problem of discontinuous whole picture can be improved, and the watching quality of the user can be improved.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
Fig. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1B is a schematic top view of a display according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 1C is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1A, which is outlined by region R.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a display according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4A to 4C are schematic top views of displays according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to still another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100. 200: display device
DD: display device
DU1, DU2, DU3, DU 4: display unit
PCS: photochromic structure
DD: display device
S1: first substrate
S2: second substrate
SL1, SL 2: frame glue
SM: light-shielding material
RL: reflective layer
R: region(s)
L1, L2: light ray
I1、I2: light intensity
BD: junction point
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present embodiments. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The dimensions and thicknesses of the various components in the drawings are adjusted accordingly for clarity and the invention is not limited thereto. The same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, and the following paragraphs will not be repeated. In addition, directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, for example: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are simply directions with reference to the drawings. Accordingly, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting.
Fig. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic top view of a display according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1C is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1A, which is outlined by region R.
Referring to fig. 1A and 1B, the display 100 may include a plurality of display units DU1, DU2, DU3, DU4 and at least one photochromic structure PCS for being combined into a display device DD. In this embodiment, the display 100 may be a tiled display device formed by combining a plurality of display units DU1 to DU 4. It should be noted that the display device DD of the present embodiment is composed of 4 display units DU 1-DU 4 (as shown in fig. 1B), but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the display device DD may be combined by other numbers of display units. On the other hand, the display units DU1 to DU4 of the present embodiment are illustrated by taking a rectangle as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the display unit may also be circular, hexagonal, octagonal, or other suitable shape.
Each of the display units DU 1-DU 4 may include a first substrate S1 and a second substrate S2 disposed opposite to each other, and sealant SL1 disposed between the first substrate S1 and the second substrate S2. In some embodiments, a backlight plate, a light emitting diode (e.g., an organic light emitting diode or an inorganic light emitting diode), or a combination thereof may be used as the light emitting sources of the display units DU1 to DU 4. The display units DU 1-DU 4 may be liquid crystal display units, light emitting diode display units or other suitable display units. In bookIn the embodiment, the light intensities of two adjacent display units DU 1-DU 4 are I respectively1And I2(As shown in FIG. 1A, the light intensities of the light beams L1 and L2 emitted from two adjacent display units DU1 and DU2 are I respectively1And I2). In the embodiment, the first substrate S1 may be an active array substrate, and the second substrate S2 may be a color filter substrate, but the invention is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the sealant SL1 may be disposed at the boundary of each of the display units DU1 to DU4, for example, the sealant SL1 may be disposed around each of the display units DU1 to DU 4. The sealant SL1 may be an ultraviolet light curing sealant, an infrared light curing sealant, a thermosetting sealant, or a combination thereof, and the sealant may be acrylic, epoxy resin or acryl epoxy resin, but not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the display units DU 1-DU 4 may include a display medium layer (not shown) disposed in a space defined by the first substrate S1, the second substrate S2, and the sealant SL 1. The display medium layer may be a liquid crystal layer, for example, the medium layer may include liquid crystal molecules that can be rotated or switched by a horizontal electric field (in-plane-switching) or liquid crystal molecules that can be rotated or switched by a vertical electric field (vertical-switching), but is not limited thereto, and may also be other suitable display media such as organic light emitting diodes, inorganic light emitting diodes, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1A and fig. 1C, the photochromic structure PCS may be disposed between the peripheral frame sealant SL1 and the second substrate in each of the display units DU 1-DU 4, and thus, the photochromic structure PCS is disposed around each of the display units DU 1-DU 4, in other words, at the boundary BD between any two adjacent display units DU1 and DU2 in the tiled display device DD, and the light transmittance T% of the photochromic structure PCS and the light intensity I of the two adjacent display units DU1 and DU21、I2Is proportional to the average value of (c). That is, when I of two adjacent display units DU1 and DU21、I2When the average value of the light transmittance is higher, the light transmittance T% of the light-induced discoloration structure PCS is higher, and the light is more transparent; when I of two adjacent display units DU1, DU21、I2The lower the average value of (A), the lower the photochromic structure PCThe lower the light transmittance T% of S, the more opaque. The light transmittance T% of the photochromic PCS structure can be measured by the absorbed light intensity (I)1And I2Average value of) to reduce the brightness difference between the splicing region (e.g. the boundary between two adjacent display units DU1, DU 2) and the display region, so as to avoid the occurrence of an obvious splicing seam between two adjacent display units DU1, DU2, thereby improving the problem of overall picture discontinuity, and improving the viewing quality of the user.
On the other hand, since the light transmittance of the photochromic PCS decreases as the intensity of the absorbed light becomes weaker, even in a state where the display 100 does not display a picture (or a state where the brightness is low), no obvious joint line appears between any two adjacent display units DU1 to DU4, and the viewer is unlikely to see the internal components of the display 100 from the joint area. That is, the display 100 has good quality of the whole screen regardless of whether the display is in a state of displaying the screen or in a state of not displaying the screen. For example, the light intensity (I) absorbed by the photochromic structure PCS1And I2Average value of) is large, the photochromic structure PCS is in a transparent state; and the light intensity (I) absorbed by the photochromic structure PCS1And I2Average of (d) the photochromic structure PCS assumes a dark state.
In some embodiments, the photochromic structure PCS may include an ionic dye compound, for example, a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1. The ionic dye compound has color when not irradiated with light (or has weak light intensity), and free radicals which can initiate polymerization or crosslinking after visible light is absorbed by irradiated light, so that the photochromic structure PCS is in a transparent state or a white state.
[ chemical formula 1]
In chemical formula 1, R1 to R4 may be the same as or different from each other, and each may be independently selected from any one of the group consisting of alkyl (alkyl), aryl (aryl), aralkyl (arylalkyl), alkaryl (alkaryl), alkenyl (alkinyl), alkynyl (alkinyl), alicyclic (alicyclic), heterocyclic (heterocyclic), and allyl (allyl).
In chemical formula 1, D may be selected from any one of the group consisting of methine (methine), polymethine (polymethine), triarylmethane (triarylmethane), indoline (indoline), thiazine (thiazine), xanthene (xanthene), oxazine (oxazine), azine (azine), cyanine (cyanine), carbocyanine (carbocyanine), hemicyanine dye (hemicyanine), rhodamine (rhodamine), and azamethine (azamethine).
In chemical formula 1, B may be selected from any one of the group consisting of xanthene (xanthene) and oxonol (oxonol).
Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the photochromic structure PCS may be disposed around each of the display units DU 1-DU 4. That is, the vertical projection of the photochromic structure PCS on the first substrate S1 may be substantially similar to the vertical projection of the sealant SL1 on the first substrate S1, but the invention is not limited thereto. Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a display according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 2, the display 100 may optionally include a light-shielding material SM disposed around the display device DD, such that the photochromic structure PCS may be selectively disposed only between any two adjacent display units DU 1-DU 4. The light shielding material SM may be an opaque material such as a material suitable for a black matrix (black matrix).
Please refer to fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the photochromic structure PCS may be a plurality of photochromic structures separated from each other and disposed around each display unit, and when the light intensities of two adjacent display units are different, the light transmittance T% of the photochromic structure PCS may be changed by the absorbed light intensity, so that the light transmittance of the photochromic structure PCS is gradually changed as being away from the boundary between two adjacent display units DU 1-DU 4. In this way, the light transmittance of each photochromic structure PCS can pass through the absorbed light intensity (I)1And I2Average value of) is adjustedThe brightness difference between the splicing region (e.g. the boundary between two adjacent display units DU 1-DU 4) and the display region can be further reduced, so that the continuity of the whole picture is better, and the viewing quality of the user is further improved.
Please refer to fig. 4A to 4C. Fig. 4A to 4C are schematic top views of displays according to still another embodiment of the invention. The photochromic structures PCS may be disposed separately, besides the partial or surrounding display units, in some embodiments, the arrangement of the separated photochromic structures PCS may be in a matrix arrangement (as shown in fig. 4A), but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the arrangement of the plurality of photochromic structures PCS separated from each other may be disposed in a staggered manner (as shown in fig. 4B and 4C). In addition, the present invention does not limit the shape or number of the photochromic structures PCS. For example, the photochromic structure PCS may be rectangular (as shown in fig. 4A and 4B) or hexagonal (as shown in fig. 4C).
Referring to fig. 1A, fig. 1C and fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to still another embodiment of the invention. The photochromic structure PCS may be disposed in the display units DU 1-DU 4 (in-cell), for example, the photochromic structure PCS is disposed between the sealant SL1 and the second substrate S2 in each of the display units DU 1-DU 4, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the photochromic structure PCS may be disposed on the display units DU 1-DU 4 (on-cell), for example, the photochromic structure PCS may be disposed at the boundary of the display units DU 1-DU 4 (as shown in FIG. 5).
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to still another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the display 200 is substantially the same as the display 100, except that the sealant SL2 of the display 200 is used as a photochromic structure, so the same or similar elements have the same or similar reference numerals, and the connection relationship, materials and processes of the other components are described in detail in the foregoing, and thus are not repeated herein.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the sealant SL2 of the display 200 can be used as a photochromic structure, that is, it adopts or contains the same photochromic as the photochromic structure PCSColor material for light penetration rate and I of sealant SL21And I2Is proportional to the average value of (c). In this way, when the thickness of the sealant SL2 is greater than that of the photochromic structure PCS shown in fig. 1A, the brightness difference between the splicing region (e.g., the boundary between any two adjacent display units DU 1-DU 4) and the display region can be further reduced, so that the continuity of the whole screen is better.
In some embodiments, the display 200 may optionally include a reflective layer RL disposed between the sealant SL2 and the first substrate S1. Therefore, under the condition that the light can be reflected to the light-emitting surface through the reflecting layer RL, the brightness difference between the splicing area and the display area can be further reduced, so that the continuity of the whole picture is better. In some embodiments, the material of the reflective layer RL may include a material capable of reflecting visible light, such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), magnesium (Mg), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), or a combination thereof.
In summary, in the display of the above embodiments, the photochromic structure is disposed at the boundary between two adjacent display units, and the light transmittance and I of the photochromic structure1And I2Is proportional to the average value of (a), the light transmittance of the photochromic structure can be determined by the intensity of the absorbed light (I)1And I2Average value of) to reduce the brightness difference between the splicing region (e.g., the junction between two adjacent display units) and the display region, and avoid the occurrence of an obvious splicing seam between two adjacent display units, so as to improve the problem of overall picture discontinuity, and improve the viewing quality of users.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. A display, comprising:
a plurality of display units for combiningForming a display device, each display unit comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged and a frame adhesive arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the light intensity of two adjacent display units is I1And I2(ii) a And
at least one photochromic structure arranged at the junction between two adjacent display units and having light transmittance and light transmittance I1And I2Is proportional to the average value of (c),
wherein the photochromic structure includes a compound represented by chemical formula 1:
[ chemical formula 1]
Wherein R1 to R4 are the same or different from each other and are each independently selected from any one of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alicyclic, heterocyclic, and allyl groups,
d is selected from any one of the group consisting of methine, polymethine, triarylmethane, indoline, thiazine, xanthene, oxazine, azine, cyanine, carbocyanine, a hemicyanine dye, rhodamine, and azamethine,
b is selected from any one of the group consisting of xanthene and oxonol.
2. The display of claim 1, wherein the photochromic structure comprises an ionic dye compound.
3. The display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one photochromic structure is disposed between the sealant and the second substrate in each of the display units.
4. The display of claim 1, wherein the at least one photochromic structure is disposed only on the intersection of the display cells.
5. The display of claim 1, wherein the at least one photochromic structure is further disposed around each of the display cells.
6. The display of claim 1, further comprising:
a light-shielding material disposed around the display device.
7. The display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one photochromic structure is a plurality of photochromic structures, the photochromic structures are separated from each other and are disposed around each display unit side by side, and the light transmittance of the photochromic structures is gradually changed as being far away from the boundary between two adjacent display units.
8. The display of claim 7, wherein the photochromic structures are disposed around each display cell in a matrix arrangement.
9. The display of claim 8, wherein the photochromic structures are disposed in a staggered manner.
10. The display of claim 1, wherein the sealant comprises a photochromic material such that the sealant has a light transmittance and an I-transmittance1And I2Is proportional to the average value of (c).
11. The display of claim 10, further comprising:
a reflection layer arranged between the frame glue and the first substrate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107129567A TWI679481B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Display |
TW107129567 | 2018-08-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109239961A CN109239961A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
CN109239961B true CN109239961B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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TW202009581A (en) | 2020-03-01 |
TWI679481B (en) | 2019-12-11 |
CN109239961A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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