CN109238998A - A kind of phenols is the method for substrate detection oil peroxidation value - Google Patents

A kind of phenols is the method for substrate detection oil peroxidation value Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109238998A
CN109238998A CN201811201102.4A CN201811201102A CN109238998A CN 109238998 A CN109238998 A CN 109238998A CN 201811201102 A CN201811201102 A CN 201811201102A CN 109238998 A CN109238998 A CN 109238998A
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phenols
peroxide
peroxidation value
solution
oil peroxidation
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CN109238998B (en
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张迎阳
胡云青
邹平
李丽娟
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of detection of food safety, in particular to a kind of phenols is the method that substrate detects oil peroxidation value: the peroxide in grease aoxidizes substrate resorcinol, using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, absorbance change is detected at 273nm, can calculate peroxide value.Method of the invention is quick on the draw, easy to operate, as a result accurately, quick and easy relative to National Standard Method (thiocyanate-ferric).

Description

A kind of phenols is the method for substrate detection oil peroxidation value
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of detection of food safety, in particular to a kind of phenols is the side that substrate detects oil peroxidation value Method.
Background technique
The oxidation of grease be food quality decline the reason of one of, especially to the fat contents such as edible oil, meat products compared with High food.The peroxide generated after Oxidation of Fat and Oils is very unstable, is easily decomposed into many secondary oxidation products, can produce to human body Raw certain harm, so the peroxide value (POV) of grease is the important quality indicator of the food such as edible oil.
The national standard method iodimetric titration of detection POV at present, but due to cumbersome, a large amount of organic solvents need to be protected from light and use, Operating error is larger, is not suitable for real time monitoring, is especially not suitable for quickly detection.Spectrophotometry is quick, simple, easy It operates, is at low cost, but detecting limit and precision and be no longer satisfied measurement requirement.Instrument analyzes (high performance liquid chromatography, gas phase color Spectrum, infrared spectroscopy etc.) although high sensitivity, cost is generally relatively high, and operates relatively cumbersome.
102706872 A of patent CN discloses a kind of method of oxidation-reduction method detection grease, in redox reaction, It generates complex compound and uses colorimetric determination complex compound, detection accuracy shortcoming later.Disclosed in 105241832 A of patent CN Oxidation and complexation reaction occurs for cumyl hydroperoxide in solution of ferrocene and oil, generates complex compound, and examine using spectrophotometry The method for surveying peroxide value, the temperature of Oxidation and complexation reaction is 50 DEG C, reaction time 60min, detection method of the invention, reaction Time is short, and condition is simple.
Summary of the invention
The present invention by conjunction with oxidation reaction to phenols of phenols and the complex reaction of metal ion and peroxide, than General spectrophotometry is simple, at low cost, detects quick and precisely, and selectivity with higher and sensitivity, for detection oil The peroxide value of rouge provides a kind of fast and reliable method.
A kind of phenols is the method for substrate detection oil peroxidation value, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: a certain amount of resorcinol solution is added and reacting metal salt solution generates complex compound;
Step 2.: peroxide solutions are added and are reacted;
Step 3.: using the absorbance after ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer detection reaction.
A kind of method of detection oil peroxidation value of this patent, the phenol solution in the step are resorcinol solution, Metal salt solution is ferric chloride solution.
Water used in method carries out 10~30min of ultrasonic degassing in advance, the oxygen in air is avoided to influence.
Peroxide solutions in the step 2 can be hydrogen peroxide or other peroxide solutions, be also possible to contain The oil sample of peroxide.
It is shaken up after peroxide solutions are added in step 2, this is quick on the draw quickly, and temperature can be room temperature, reaction Several minutes of time.
Absorbance is detected at 273nm using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry in the step 3.
Further, phenol solution selects resorcinol solution in the step 1, and metal salt solution selects ferric chloride solution, The concentration of resorcinol solution is 0.001g/mL.0.100g resorcinol solid accurately is weighed, after adding appropriate degasification distilled water to dissolve It is transferred to 100mL volumetric flask, constant volume, configuration obtains the resorcinol solution of 0.001g/mL.It is solid accurately to weigh 0.100g iron chloride Body, is transferred to 100mL volumetric flask, constant volume after adding appropriate degasification distilled water to dissolve, configuration obtains the ferric chloride solution of 0.001g/mL. By experiment, the concentration ratio of resorcinol solution and ferric chloride solution is iron chloride: when resorcinol=5:1, there is preferable effect Fruit.Resorcinol concentration is 0.01g/mL, 0.005g/mL, 0.004g/mL, 0.003g/mL, 0.002g/mL, 0.001g/mL When, absorbance A is detected at 273nm273There is good linear relationship with concentration, corresponding calibration curve equation is Y=15130X+ 0.0291, R2=0.9995.After adding hydrogen peroxide, absorbance reduces regularity, according to changing value.Addition 0.0001, After the hydrogen peroxide of 0.0002~0.0009g/mL, absorbance change value and concentration have good linear relationship, corresponding mark Directrix curve equation is Y=9916.7X+0.1389, R2=0.9904.With the Hydrogen peroxide standard product of same concentration, with national standard side Method detection, obtains corresponding peroxide value (meq/kg), with A of the invention273Linear relationship equation: Y=125.9X- can be established 12.55 R2=0.9973.
The invention has the advantages that
(1) when for grease extraction in food, not enough or in grease peroxide content is too low, the result of titration measuring Solution has deviation, and the present invention can be improved the accuracy of measurement.
(2) present invention applies complex reaction and the peroxide pair of phenolic hydroxyl group and metal ion using phenols as substrate The oxidation reaction of classification, with the titration of national standard or colorimetric method complex steps and impacted factor it is more compared with, it is low in cost, Program is simple, convenient and efficient.
(3) detection method of the invention, the reaction time is short, and condition is simple, is suitable for quickly detection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is abosrption spectrogram of the resorcinol solution in 240~300nm of various concentration.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of phenols is the method that substrate detects oil peroxidation value, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: a certain amount of resorcinol solution is added and reacting metal salt solution generates complex compound;
Step 2.: peroxide solutions are added and are reacted;
Step 3.: using the absorbance after ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer detection reaction.
2. a kind of phenols according to claim 1 is the method that substrate detects oil peroxidation value, which is characterized in that described Phenol solution in step 1 is resorcinol solution, and metal salt solution is ferric chloride solution.
3. a kind of phenols according to claim 1 is the method that substrate detects oil peroxidation value, which is characterized in that method Used in water, in advance carry out ultrasonic degassing 10-30min, avoid the oxygen in air from influencing.
4. a kind of phenols according to claim 1 is the method that substrate detects oil peroxidation value, which is characterized in that described Peroxide solutions in step 2 can be hydrogen peroxide or other peroxide solutions, be also possible to the oil containing peroxide Rouge sample.
5. a kind of phenols according to claim 1 is the method that substrate detects oil peroxidation value, which is characterized in that described It shaking up, is quick on the draw quickly after peroxide solutions are added in step 2, temperature can be room temperature, and several minutes of the reaction time.
6. a kind of phenols according to claim 1 is the method that substrate detects oil peroxidation value, which is characterized in that described Absorbance is detected at 273nm using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry in step 3.
CN201811201102.4A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Method for detecting peroxide value of grease by using phenols as substrates Active CN109238998B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX163598B (en) * 1987-12-22 1992-06-04 Indspec Chemical Corp OXIDATION AND SUBSEQUENT DECOMPOSITION OF DIHYDROPEROXIDE
CN101201316A (en) * 2007-09-04 2008-06-18 广西师范大学 Spectrophotometric method for detecting trace amount horseradish peroxidase
CN101490556A (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-07-22 保罗·奈杰尔·布罗克韦尔 Indicator system for determining analyte concentration
CN102128798A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-07-20 江南大学 Determination of trace amount hydrogen peroxide based on aniline polymerization reaction
US20130008803A1 (en) * 2011-01-03 2013-01-10 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Methods and Systems for Measurement of Tear Glucose Levels
CN105241832B (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-04-06 天津科技大学 A kind of oil peroxidation value detection method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX163598B (en) * 1987-12-22 1992-06-04 Indspec Chemical Corp OXIDATION AND SUBSEQUENT DECOMPOSITION OF DIHYDROPEROXIDE
CN101490556A (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-07-22 保罗·奈杰尔·布罗克韦尔 Indicator system for determining analyte concentration
CN101201316A (en) * 2007-09-04 2008-06-18 广西师范大学 Spectrophotometric method for detecting trace amount horseradish peroxidase
CN102128798A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-07-20 江南大学 Determination of trace amount hydrogen peroxide based on aniline polymerization reaction
US20130008803A1 (en) * 2011-01-03 2013-01-10 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Methods and Systems for Measurement of Tear Glucose Levels
CN105241832B (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-04-06 天津科技大学 A kind of oil peroxidation value detection method

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YONG-GUANG BI 等: "Dairy farming simulated organic wastewater of degradation Experiment by hydrogen peroxide", 《ADVANCED MATERIALS RESEARCH》 *
刘典梅 等: "钡A-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物探针分光光度法测定蛋白质", 《分析化学》 *
张艳敏 等: "《有机化学》", 31 August 2015, 中国轻工业出版社 *
赵丹 等: "《钢铁表面镀镍技术》", 31 July 2017, 冶金工业出版社 *

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