CN109237875A - Vacuum box apparatus and control method thereof - Google Patents
Vacuum box apparatus and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109237875A CN109237875A CN201811064360.2A CN201811064360A CN109237875A CN 109237875 A CN109237875 A CN 109237875A CN 201811064360 A CN201811064360 A CN 201811064360A CN 109237875 A CN109237875 A CN 109237875A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vacuum box device and a control method thereof. The vacuum box equipment comprises a vacuum box body (1), a circulating pipeline, a circulating fan (2) and heating equipment, wherein the heating equipment comprises a bottom heater (3) and a top heater (4), the bottom heater (3) is located at the bottom of the vacuum box body (1), the top heater (4) is located at the top of the vacuum box body (1), the circulating fan (2) is arranged on the circulating pipeline and is connected with the vacuum box body (1) through the circulating pipeline to form air path circulation, and the bottom heater (3) and the top heater (4) are independently controlled. According to the vacuum box equipment disclosed by the invention, a more uniform temperature field can be provided, and the drying operation of the workpiece can be realized by consuming less energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat exchanger additional processing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of vacuum tank equipment and its controlling party
Method.
Background technique
In existing air-conditioning heat exchanger production process, degreasing drying and processing is carried out using vacuum tank equipment heat exchanging device.Vacuum
Case equipment drying be that heat exchanger is conveyed into drying bed, be in heat exchanger under negative pressure state, heat exchanging device be dried one
Kind mode, it is vacuumized using vacuum pump, makes to form vacuum degree state in cabinet, heating source temperature is controlled at 60 DEG C -100 in case
Between DEG C, volatile oil boiling point in heat exchanger copper pipe is reduced, accelerates degreasing drying rate.
In the actual operation process, since vacuum chamber internal upper part temperature is high, middle and lower part temperature is low, leads to temperature field not
Uniformly, when workpiece is dried, middle and lower part workpiece is difficult to dry in case, when completing workpiece drying, can expend a large amount of additional energy sources.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of vacuum tank equipment and its control method, Neng Gouti
For more uniform temperature field, the drying operation that the lesser energy realizes workpiece is expended.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of vacuum tank equipment, including vacuum chamber, circulation line, circulation
Blower and heating equipment, heating equipment include bottom heater and top heater, and bottom heater is located at the bottom of vacuum chamber
Portion, top heater are located at the top of vacuum chamber, and circulating fan is arranged on circulation line, and passes through circulation line and vacuum
Cabinet connection, forms wind path circulation, the respective independent control of bottom heater and top heater.
Preferably, circulation line includes air outlet pipeline and air return pipeline, and air outlet pipeline is connected to the roof of vacuum chamber, is returned
Air pipe line is connected on the side wall of vacuum chamber.
Preferably, top heater setting is heated outside vacuum chamber, and to the air in air outlet pipeline；Or, top
Portion's heater is arranged in vacuum chamber, and is located at the air outlet of vacuum chamber.
Preferably, bottom heater is located in vacuum chamber, and is arranged on the bottom wall of vacuum chamber.
Preferably, air return pipeline is two, and one end of two air return pipelines is connected to circulating fan, and the other end is separately connected
To two opposite sides of vacuum chamber.
Preferably, side heater is additionally provided in vacuum chamber, at least the one of vacuum chamber is arranged in side heater
Side.
Preferably, side heater is two, is separately positioned on two opposite sides of vacuum chamber, and and bottom heater
It is matched with top heater, treats the heating that heating workpiece forms four orientation up and down.
Preferably, the intracorporal top and bottom of vacuum tank are respectively arranged with temperature sensor, and vacuum tank equipment is according to temperature
The temperature that sensor detects carries out temperature adjusting to bottom heater and top heater.
Preferably, bottom heater and top heater are infrared heating pipe.
Preferably, vacuum tank equipment further includes vacuum pump group, and vacuum pump group is for vacuumizing vacuum chamber.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of control method of above-mentioned vacuum tank equipment is provided, comprising:
Whether in place to detect workpiece；
After detecting workpiece in place, start circulating fan；
Start bottom heater and top heater, and sets target temperature in case；
To being vacuumized in vacuum chamber, until vacuum degree reaches predetermined vacuum degree in vacuum chamber；
Top heater and bottom heater are controlled respectively, until bottom temp is equal in case inner top temperature and case
Reach preset temperature range.
Preferably, top heater and bottom heater are controlled respectively, until bottom in case inner top temperature and case
Portion's temperature reaches the step of preset temperature range and includes:
Top heater is closed, by bottom heater to heating at the top and bottom of vacuum chamber；
When detecting that bottom of box temperature reaches preset temperature range, bottom heater is closed.
Preferably, when vacuum tank equipment further includes two side heaters, after detecting workpiece in place, starting circulation
It further include starting side heater after the step of blower.
Preferably, top heater and bottom heater are controlled respectively, until bottom in case inner top temperature and case
Portion's temperature reaches the step of preset temperature range further include:
While closing top heater, the heating power of the side heater of the first side of vacuum chamber is adjusted to
A%；
The temperature of the first side of vacuum chamber is heated to preset temperature range；
The heating power for being located at the side heater of the first side is adjusted to B%；
The temperature of the first side of vacuum chamber is heated to target temperature in case；
Close the side heater of the first side.
Preferably, top heater and bottom heater are controlled respectively, until bottom in case inner top temperature and case
Portion's temperature reaches the step of preset temperature range further include:
While closing top heater, the heating power of the side heater of vacuum chamber second side is adjusted to
A%；
The temperature of vacuum chamber second side is heated to preset temperature range；
The heating power for being located at the side heater of second side is adjusted to B%；
The temperature of vacuum chamber second side is heated to target temperature in case；
Close the side heater of second side.
Preferably, after the step of closing bottom heater, further includes:
By side heater to being heated at the top and bottom of vacuum chamber, so that the intracorporal head temperature of vacuum tank
Reach target temperature in case with bottom temp.
Vacuum tank equipment provided by the invention, including vacuum chamber, circulation line, circulating fan and heating equipment, heating
Equipment includes bottom heater and top heater, and bottom heater is located at the bottom of vacuum chamber, and top heater is located at true
The top of empty van body, circulating fan are arranged on circulation line, and are connect by circulation line with vacuum chamber, form wind path and follow
The respective independent control of ring, bottom heater and top heater.The vacuum tank equipment respectively heats bottom heater and top
Device is independently controlled, therefore can adjust separately bottom heater and top heater according to the intracorporal Temperature Distribution of vacuum tank
Heating power, thus the characteristics of being communicated up using bottom heat by the transmitting heat of bottom heater to top of the box into
The uniform distribution of temperature field of box house is realized in row heating by the temperature of control bottom heater and top heater, can
Vacuum state air-flow in case is enough avoided not recycle, poor thermal conduction causes cabinet upper temp high, and middle and lower part temperature is low, occurs true
The non-uniform problem in empty van body temperature field, and can be added according to vacuum tank intracorporal temperature distribution state reasonable distribution bottom
The heating power of hot device and top heater, therefore the heat utilization effect of bottom heater and top heater can be effectively improved
Rate expends the drying operation that the lesser energy realizes workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the vacuum tank equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the working state schematic representation of the vacuum tank equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the temperature region distribution map of the vacuum tank equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the control method flow chart of the vacuum tank equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the temperature heating temperature curve comparison diagram of the embodiment of the present invention and the prior art.
Appended drawing reference indicates are as follows:
1, vacuum chamber；2, circulating fan；3, bottom heater；4, top heater；5, air outlet pipeline；6, backwind tube
Road；7, side heater；8, temperature sensor；9, workpiece.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, according to an embodiment of the invention, vacuum tank equipment includes vacuum chamber 1, circulation
Pipeline, circulating fan 2 and heating equipment, heating equipment include bottom heater 3 and top heater 4, and bottom heater 3 is located at
The bottom of vacuum chamber 1, top heater 4 are located at the top of vacuum chamber 1, and circulating fan 2 is arranged on circulation line, and leads to
It crosses circulation line to connect with vacuum chamber 1, forms wind path circulation, bottom heater 3 and the respective independent control of top heater 4.
The vacuum tank equipment is respectively independently controlled bottom heater 3 and top heater 4, therefore can be according to true
Temperature Distribution in empty van body 1 adjusts separately the heating power of bottom heater 3 and top heater 4, to utilize Base Heat
The characteristics of amount is communicated up heats top of the box by the transmitting heat of bottom heater 3, by controlling bottom-heated
The temperature of device 3 and top heater 4 realizes the uniform distribution of temperature field of box house, can either avoid vacuum state air-flow in case
It does not recycle, poor thermal conduction, causes cabinet upper temp high, middle and lower part temperature is low, and it is non-uniform temperature field in vacuum chamber 1 occur
Problem, and can be according to the temperature distribution state reasonable distribution bottom heater 3 and top heater 4 in vacuum chamber 1
Heating power, therefore the heating efficiency of bottom heater 3 and top heater 4 can be effectively improved, expend lesser energy
The drying operation of source realization workpiece 9.Above-mentioned workpiece 9 is, for example, air-conditioning heat exchanger.
Circulation line includes air outlet pipeline 5 and air return pipeline 6, and air outlet pipeline 5 is connected to the roof of vacuum chamber 1, return air
Pipeline 6 is connected on the side wall of vacuum chamber 1.In general, hot-air can rise, cold air can decline, therefore, by discharge pipe
Road 5 is connected to the roof of vacuum chamber 1, and air return pipeline 6 is connected on the side wall of vacuum chamber 1, when carrying out air circulation, top
The high temperature air in portion can continue to flow back into cabinet, and heat to the lower position of bottom of box temperature, improve heat
Utilization efficiency, while can also be to avoid head temperature hot-spot.
The setting of top heater 4 is heated outside vacuum chamber 1, and to the air in air outlet pipeline 5；Or, top adds
Hot device 4 is arranged in vacuum chamber 1, and is located at the air outlet of vacuum chamber 1.Top heater 4 can be set in vacuum tank
Body 1 either internally or externally, can according to need and be configured, and set-up mode is more flexible.
Bottom heater 3 is located in vacuum chamber 1, and is arranged on the bottom wall of vacuum chamber 1.Bottom heater 3 is set
It sets in vacuum chamber 1, is on the one hand convenient for the setting of bottom heater 3, on the other hand can make the heat of bottom heater 3
Amount preferably release is in vacuum chamber 1, so that the process that heat rises, can preferably heat workpiece 9, more
Add the heat for fully utilizing bottom heater 3.
Air return pipeline 6 is two, and one end of two air return pipelines 6 is connected to circulating fan 2, and the other end is respectively connected to very
Two opposite sides of empty van body 1.It is oppositely arranged using two air return pipelines 6, can not only increase the air stream in vacuum chamber 1
Dynamic circulation, improves air flow efficiency, improves heat exchange efficiency, and be also possible that the air flowed out from two air return pipelines 6
Convection current is formed, so that air can more fully be exchanged heat between workpiece 9.
Side heater 7 is additionally provided in vacuum chamber 1, at least side of vacuum chamber 1 is arranged in side heater 7.
Since top heater 4 is mainly used for heating the top of vacuum chamber 1, bottom heater 3 is mainly used for vacuum tank
The bottom of body 1 is heated, although heat caused by bottom heater 3 also can be to 9 middle part of workpiece during uplink
It is heated, however for the workpiece of the stereochemical structures such as heat exchanger 9, heat caused by bottom heater 3 is to workpiece 9
It heats and insufficient, so that the heat distribution on heat exchanger is difficult to uniformly, heating degreasing effect will receive influence.By the way that side is arranged
Portion's heater 7 can be heated for the middle part of workpiece 9, so that each orientation of workpiece 9 can obtain sufficiently adding
Heat is more easier to form homogeneous temperature field, improves the heating degreasing efficiency and effect to workpiece 9.
In this embodiment, side heater 7 is two, is separately positioned on two opposite sides of vacuum chamber 1, and and bottom
Heater 3 and top heater 4 match, and treat the heating that heating workpiece 9 forms four orientation up and down, can be further
The heating efficiency to workpiece 9 is promoted, in the case where being vacuum in vacuum chamber 1, still can make the work in vacuum chamber 1
Part 9 is sufficiently heated, and each orientation is uniformly heated, and is more conducive to forming homogeneous temperature field.Preferably, two sides
Portion's heater 7 is also individually to control, can be according to reality so that four faces for realizing vacuum chamber 1 are all independent controls
Temperature individually each heater is adjusted so that temperature adjust it is more reasonable, Temperature Distribution is more uniform.
Top and bottom in vacuum chamber 1 are respectively arranged with temperature sensor 8, and vacuum tank equipment is according to temperature sensor
8 temperature detected carry out temperature adjusting to bottom heater 3 and top heater 4.In the two side walls of vacuum chamber 1
It is respectively arranged with temperature sensor 8, is heated for the side to vacuum chamber 1.
Bottom heater 3 and top heater 4 are infrared heating pipe.
Vacuum tank equipment further includes vacuum pump group, and vacuum pump group is for vacuumizing vacuum chamber 1.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 4, according to an embodiment of the invention, the control method of above-mentioned vacuum tank equipment includes: inspection
Whether in place to survey workpiece 9；After detecting workpiece 9 in place, start circulating fan 2；Start bottom heater 3 and top heater
4, and set target temperature in case；To being vacuumized in vacuum chamber 1, until vacuum degree reaches predetermined vacuum degree in vacuum chamber 1；
Top heater 4 and bottom heater 3 are controlled respectively, until bottom temp reaches pre- in case inner top temperature and case
If temperature range.
When workpiece 9 is heat exchanger, by the way that volatile oil in heat exchanger copper pipe can be reduced to vacuumizing in vacuum chamber 1
Boiling point, thus when only needing the temperature inside the box being heated to lower temperature, it will be able to reach the volatile oil on heat exchanger copper pipe
Boiling point volatilization, therefore heating power can be reduced, energy charge is reduced, the degreasing drying rate of heat exchanger is accelerated.
It, can be according to the temperature in vacuum chamber 1 by being respectively controlled to top heater 4 and bottom heater 3
The power of situation adjust automatically heater causes head temperature high, bottom so that the top heat of vacuum chamber 1 be avoided excessively to concentrate
Temperature low problem in portion's realizes that each regional temperature field uniformity is within the set range in vacuum chamber 1, so that in vacuum chamber 1
Thermo parameters method it is more uniform, improve the degreasing drying efficiency of heat exchanger, improve energy utilization rate.
Top heater 4 and bottom heater 3 are controlled respectively, until bottom temp in case inner top temperature and case
The step of reaching preset temperature range includes: to close top heater 4, by bottom heater 3 to the top of vacuum chamber 1
It is heated with bottom；When detecting that bottom of box temperature reaches preset temperature range, bottom heater 3 is closed.
When top of the box temperature is close to setting value, the heat-generating pipe of top of the box turns down power, and the temperature at top slows down liter
Temperature, and the fever tube power of bottom keeps 100%, will keep temperature rise speed, while the heat uplink of bottom, adds to top
Temperature can effectively avoid head temperature excessively high, bottom temp is too low to ask since top temperature rise is to transmit heat by bottom
It is uniform to can be realized temperature up and down for topic.After top and the bottom temperature keeps balance in case, the fever tube power of top and bottom will be adjusted
It is whole to 50% hereinafter, so that thermo parameters method in vacuum chamber 1 keeps uniform.
When vacuum tank equipment further includes two side heaters 7, after detecting workpiece 9 in place, start circulating fan 2
The step of after further include, start side heater 7.By the way that side heater 7 is arranged, can be carried out for the middle part of workpiece 9
Heating is more easier to form homogeneous temperature field, raising pair so that each orientation of workpiece 9 can be heated sufficiently
The heating degreasing efficiency and effect of workpiece 9.
Top heater 4 and bottom heater 3 are controlled respectively, until bottom temp in case inner top temperature and case
The step of reaching preset temperature range further include: while closing top heater 4, by the side of 1 first side of vacuum chamber
The heating power of portion's heater 7 is adjusted to A%；The temperature of 1 first side of vacuum chamber is heated to preset temperature range；It will be located at
The heating power of the side heater 7 of first side is adjusted to B%；The temperature of 1 first side of vacuum chamber is heated to target in case
Temperature；Close the side heater 7 of the first side.A herein is 80, b 50.It, at this time can be same when closing top heater 4
When heated by side heater 7 and 3 pairs of bottom heater top, due to the heat of side heater 7 and bottom heater 3
Amount is communicated up, therefore the heat utilization ratio of bottom is minimum, needs to reduce the heating power of side heater 7 at this time extremely
80%, while the heating power of bottom heater 3 being made to keep 100% operation, guarantee heating temperature rise and side and the top of bottom
Portion is consistent.After the temperature of the first side of vacuum chamber 1 is heated to preset temperature range, at this time in the temperature inside the box and case
Difference between target temperature is smaller, can close bottom heater 3, while reducing the heating power of side heater 7, utilizes
Side heater 7 simultaneously heats each temperature region in case, final to realize uniform temperature fields distribution in vacuum chamber 1
's.
Top heater 4 and bottom heater 3 are controlled respectively, until bottom temp in case inner top temperature and case
The step of reaching preset temperature range further include: while closing top heater 4, by the side of 1 second side of vacuum chamber
The heating power of portion's heater 7 is adjusted to A%；The temperature of 1 second side of vacuum chamber is heated to preset temperature range；It will be located at
The heating power of the side heater 7 of second side is adjusted to B%；The temperature of 1 second side of vacuum chamber is heated to target in case
Temperature；Close the side heater 7 of second side.A herein is 80, b 50.The control mode of the side heater of second side with
The control mode of the side heater of first side is identical, and and will not be described here in detail.
After the step of closing bottom heater 3, further includes: by side heater 7 to the top of vacuum chamber 1 and
Bottom is heated, so that the head temperature and bottom temp in vacuum chamber 1 reach target temperature in case.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 5, L is temperature heating temperature curve figure in the prior art in figure, and S is that the temperature of the application heats
Curve graph, after the above scheme using the application, heating system starts in vacuum tank, and workpiece 9 heats 30 minutes, and temperature is bent
It is 85 DEG C ± 5 ° that line, which records constant temperature, meets volatile oil boiling point in heat exchanger copper pipe, accelerates degreasing drying.
The control method of the vacuum tank equipment of the application is illustrated below:
First in place by the setting of workpiece 9 in vacuum chamber 1, then start the circulating fan 2 in vacuum chamber 1, starting
Heating equipment in case, heating equipment include bottom heat-generating pipe, top heat-generating pipe, left side heat-generating pipe and right side heat-generating pipe, set case
Interior target temperature is 85 DEG C, then starts vacuum pump group, to vacuumizing in vacuum chamber 1, is detected true in vacuum chamber 1
Reciprocal of duty cycle continues to vacuumize vacuum chamber 1 when 150 pa of vacuum degree < in case, while controlling left side heat-generating pipe and opening power
100%, right side heat-generating pipe opens power 100%, and top heat-generating pipe opens power 100%, and bottom heat-generating pipe opens power
100%, detection case inner top temperature closes top heat-generating pipe, while controlling a left side when case inner top temperature reaches 75 DEG C later
Side heat-generating pipe and right side heat-generating pipe open power 80%, keep bottom heat-generating pipe to open power 100%, later respectively to bottom temperature
Degree, right side temperature is detected in left side temperature and case in case, when detecting bottom temp=83 ± 5 DEG C, closes bottom
Portion's heat-generating pipe simultaneously heats bottom and top using left side heat-generating pipe and right side heat-generating pipe, until top in case and
Bottom reaches 85 ± 5 DEG C of target temperature in case；When detecting left side temperature=83 ± 5 DEG C in case, the fever of control left side
Pipe opens power 50, until left side temperature reaches 85 ± 5 DEG C of target temperature in case in case, is then shut off left side heat-generating pipe, it
Left side temperature is after by heat exchanger absorption and loss section point in rear cabinet, so that left side temperature is maintained at 83 ± 5 in case
℃；When detecting right side temperature=83 ± 5 DEG C in case, control right side heat-generating pipe opens power 50, until right side in case
Temperature reaches 85 ± 5 DEG C of target temperature in case, be then shut off right side heat-generating pipe, rear cabinet in right side temperature inhaled by heat exchanger
After receipts and loss section point, so that right side temperature is maintained at 83 ± 5 DEG C in case.Left side heat-generating pipe and right side fever in the case
During pipe work, also bottom and top can be heated simultaneously, so that case inner top and bottom temp are eventually held in 83
Within the scope of ± 5 DEG C.
Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be free under the premise of not conflicting
Ground combination, superposition.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.Above only
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from this hair
Under the premise of bright technical principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of vacuum tank equipment, which is characterized in that set including vacuum chamber (1), circulation line, circulating fan (2) and heating
Standby, the heating equipment includes bottom heater (3) and top heater (4), and the bottom heater (3) is located at the vacuum
The bottom of cabinet (1), the top heater (4) are located at the top of the vacuum chamber (1), circulating fan (2) setting
It is connect on the circulation line, and through the circulation line with the vacuum chamber (1), forms wind path circulation, the bottom
Portion's heater (3) and the top heater (4) respective independent control.
2. vacuum tank equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulation line include air outlet pipeline (5) and
Air return pipeline (6), the air outlet pipeline (5) are connected to the roof of the vacuum chamber (1), and the air return pipeline (6) is connected to
On the side wall of the vacuum chamber (1).
3. vacuum tank equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that top heater (4) setting is described true
Empty van body (1) outside, and heats the air in the air outlet pipeline (5)；Or, the top heater (4) is arranged in institute
It states in vacuum chamber (1), and is located at the air outlet of the vacuum chamber (1).
4. vacuum tank equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom heater (3) is located at the vacuum
In cabinet (1), and it is arranged on the bottom wall of the vacuum chamber (1).
5. vacuum tank equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air return pipeline (6) is two, described in two
One end of air return pipeline (6) is connected to the circulating fan (2), and the other end is respectively connected to two of the vacuum chamber (1)
Opposite side.
6. vacuum tank equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with side in the vacuum chamber (1)
Heater (7), the side heater (7) are arranged in at least side of the vacuum chamber (1).
7. vacuum tank equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the side heater (7) is two, is set respectively
It sets in two opposite sides of the vacuum chamber (1), and matches with the bottom heater (3) and the top heater (4)
It closes, treats the heating that heating workpiece forms four orientation up and down.
8. vacuum tank equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that in the vacuum chamber (1)
Top and bottom are respectively arranged with temperature sensor (8), and the vacuum tank equipment is detected according to the temperature sensor (8)
Temperature carries out temperature adjusting to the bottom heater (3) and the top heater (4).
9. vacuum tank equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the bottom heater (3) and
The top heater (4) is infrared heating pipe.
10. vacuum tank equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the vacuum tank equipment is also wrapped
Vacuum pump group is included, the vacuum pump group is for vacuumizing the vacuum chamber (1).
11. a kind of control method of the vacuum tank equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 10 characterized by comprising
Whether in place to detect workpiece；
After detecting workpiece in place, start circulating fan (2)；
Start bottom heater (3) and top heater (4), and sets target temperature in case；
To being vacuumized in vacuum chamber (1), until vacuum chamber (1) interior vacuum degree reaches predetermined vacuum degree；
Top heater (4) and bottom heater (3) are controlled respectively, until bottom temp in case inner top temperature and case
Reach preset temperature range.
12. control method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that described respectively to top heater (4) and bottom
Heater (3) is controlled, until the step of bottom temp reaches preset temperature range in case inner top temperature and case includes:
It closes top heater (4), by bottom heater (3) to being heated at the top and bottom of vacuum chamber (1)；
When detecting that bottom of box temperature reaches preset temperature range, close bottom heater (3).
13. control method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that when vacuum tank equipment further includes two side heating
When device (7), after detecting workpiece in place, start circulating fan (2) the step of after further include, start side heater (7).
14. control method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that described respectively to top heater (4) and bottom
Heater (3) is controlled, until the step of bottom temp reaches preset temperature range in case inner top temperature and case also wraps
It includes:
While closing top heater (4), by the heating power tune of the side heater (7) of (1) first side of vacuum chamber
Whole is A%；
The temperature of (1) first side of vacuum chamber is heated to preset temperature range；
The heating power for being located at the side heater (7) of the first side is adjusted to B%；
The temperature of (1) first side of vacuum chamber is heated to target temperature in case；
Close the side heater (7) of the first side.
15. control method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that described respectively to top heater (4) and bottom
Heater (3) is controlled, until the step of bottom temp reaches preset temperature range in case inner top temperature and case also wraps
It includes:
While closing top heater (4), by the heating power tune of the side heater (7) of vacuum chamber (1) second side
Whole is A%；
The temperature of vacuum chamber (1) second side is heated to preset temperature range；
The heating power for being located at the side heater (7) of second side is adjusted to B%；
The temperature of vacuum chamber (1) second side is heated to target temperature in case；
Close the side heater (7) of second side.
16. control method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that after the step of closing bottom heater (3),
Further include:
By side heater (7) to being heated at the top and bottom of vacuum chamber (1), so that the top in vacuum chamber (1)
Portion's temperature and bottom temp reach target temperature in case.
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