CN109237547B - Smoke stove linkage control method and smoke stove linkage system - Google Patents

Smoke stove linkage control method and smoke stove linkage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109237547B
CN109237547B CN201811028216.3A CN201811028216A CN109237547B CN 109237547 B CN109237547 B CN 109237547B CN 201811028216 A CN201811028216 A CN 201811028216A CN 109237547 B CN109237547 B CN 109237547B
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
fan
pot
range hood
range
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CN201811028216.3A
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CN109237547A (en
Inventor
韩杰
杜长河
戴相录
季俊生
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Wuhu Midea Smart Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811028216.3A priority Critical patent/CN109237547B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/109358 priority patent/WO2020047938A1/en
Publication of CN109237547A publication Critical patent/CN109237547A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/12Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24C3/126Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method for smoke stove linkage and a smoke stove linkage system. The control method of the smoke stove linkage is used for the kitchen range and the smoke machine. The control method of the smoke stove linkage comprises the following steps: collecting the temperature of the pot; judging the cooking state of the cooker according to the temperature of the cooker; and controlling the wind power of a fan of the range hood according to the cooking state of the cooker. According to the smoke and range linkage control method, after the cooking state of the cooker is judged according to the current temperature of the cooker, the wind power of the smoke machine is controlled according to the cooking state of the cooker, so that the smoke machine can automatically adjust the proper wind power to absorb oil smoke generated in the cooking process, and the effect of saving electric energy and enabling the oil smoke to be absorbed more cleanly can be achieved.

Description

Smoke stove linkage control method and smoke stove linkage system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a control method for smoke stove linkage and a smoke stove linkage system.
Background
In a smoke stove linkage system in the related art, the wind speed gear of a smoke machine is generally adjusted according to the firepower of a stove, but the firepower state and the oil smoke concentration of the stove are not completely corresponding, and the condition of judgment errors possibly occurs when the gear of the smoke machine is adjusted according to the firepower. For example, when cooking is started, the firepower is large but the oil smoke is small, and if the fan gear of the range hood is opened to a large gear, electric energy is seriously wasted and noise pollution is caused. For example, when food is fried with small fire, the fire is very small but the oil smoke is very large, and if the gear of the fan of the range hood is turned on to be a small gear, the oil smoke cannot be completely sucked and pollutes the kitchen. Therefore, how to reasonably control the wind power of the range hood to meet the oil absorption requirement of the range hood during cooking of a user becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a control method for smoke stove linkage and a smoke stove linkage system.
The smoke and range linkage control method is used for a kitchen range and a smoke machine, and comprises the following steps:
collecting the temperature of the pot;
judging the cooking state of the cooker according to the temperature of the cooker;
and controlling the wind power of a fan of the range machine according to the cooking state of the cooker.
According to the smoke stove linkage control method, after the cooking state of the stove is judged according to the current temperature of the cookware, the wind power of the smoke machine is controlled according to the cooking state of the stove, so that the smoke machine can automatically adjust the proper wind power to absorb oil smoke generated in the cooking process, and the electric energy can be saved and the oil smoke can be absorbed more cleanly.
In some embodiments, the cooking states of the cooktop include a water cooking state and a no water cooking state, and the step of controlling the wind power of the fan of the range machine according to the cooking state of the cooktop includes:
when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state, controlling a fan of the range hood to operate by preset wind power;
and when the cooker is in the waterless cooking state, controlling a fan of the range hood to operate by wind power positively correlated with the current temperature of the cooker.
In some embodiments, the step of determining the cooking state of the cooker according to the temperature of the pot comprises:
judging whether a boiling section exists according to the temperature of the pot;
if so, determining the cooking state of the cooker as the water cooking state;
if not, determining that the cooking state of the cooker is the waterless cooking state.
In some embodiments, the step of determining whether a boiling section exists according to the temperature of the pot comprises:
judging whether the collected quantity of the temperatures of the cookware is larger than a preset quantity or not;
if so, calculating the change rate of the temperature of the pot within a preset time, and when the change rate of the temperature is smaller than or equal to a preset value, determining that the boiling section of the pot exists and taking the current temperature of the pot as the pot boiling temperature of the pot;
and when the change rate of the temperature is greater than the preset value, determining that the boiling section does not exist in the pot.
In some embodiments, the rate of change of the temperature of the pot over the preset time period comprises at least one of:
the sum of absolute values of differences between the temperatures of the pots in the preset duration and the average value of the temperatures of the pots in the preset duration;
the slope of the temperature of the cookware to the time within the preset time length;
the variance of the temperature of the cookware within the preset time length;
and the standard deviation of the temperature of the cookware within the preset time length.
In some embodiments, the control method further comprises:
detecting whether the kitchen range is opened or not, and if so, opening a fan of the range hood;
detecting whether the kitchen range is closed, if so, controlling a fan of the range hood to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state before being closed; and when the cooker is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range machine to operate for a second preset time period by second wind power which is greater than the first wind power, and then closing the fan of the range machine.
In some embodiments, the machine comprises a lighting device, the method of controlling further comprising:
detecting whether the kitchen range is opened or not, and if so, opening a fan and the lighting device of the range hood;
detecting whether the kitchen range is closed, if so, controlling a fan of the range hood to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood and the lighting device when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state before being closed; and when the cooking range is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range machine to operate for a second preset time period by second wind power which is greater than the first wind power, and then closing the fan of the range machine and the lighting device.
In some embodiments, the control method further comprises:
when the quantity of the collected temperatures of the cookware is less than or equal to the preset quantity, the fan of the range hood is controlled to operate by wind power positively correlated with the current temperature of the cookware.
In some embodiments, the wind power of the fan of the range hood is determined by the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood, the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood is obtained according to the current temperature of the pot and the preset relationship between the wind power of the fan of the range hood and the temperature of the pot, and the control method further includes:
judging whether the absolute value of the difference value between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood corresponding to the current temperature of the cookware and the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood is larger than or equal to a preset difference value or not, if so, adjusting the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood to be the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood corresponding to the current temperature of the cookware, and if not, keeping the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood unchanged.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the pot is obtained from at least one of:
acquiring the temperature of the pot by using an anti-dry-burning temperature probe of the cooker;
the temperature sensor of the pot is used for acquiring the temperature of the pot.
In some embodiments, the wind power of the fan of the range hood is adjusted by the gear of the fan or the rotating speed of the fan.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a smoke stove linkage system which is used for a kitchen range and a smoke machine, the smoke stove linkage system comprises a control device for connecting the kitchen range and the smoke machine, and the control device is used for:
collecting the temperature of the pot;
judging the cooking state of the cooker according to the temperature of the cooker;
and controlling the wind power of a fan of the range machine according to the cooking state of the cooker.
In the smoke and range linkage system of the embodiment, the wind power of the smoke machine is controlled according to the cooking state of the cooker after the cooking state of the cooker is judged through the current temperature of the cooker, so that the smoke machine can automatically adjust the proper wind power to absorb the oil smoke generated in the cooking process, and the effect of saving electric energy and the cleanness of absorbing the oil smoke can be achieved.
In certain embodiments, the control device is configured to:
when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state, controlling a fan of the range hood to operate by preset wind power;
and when the cooker is in the waterless cooking state, controlling a fan of the range hood to operate by wind power positively correlated with the current temperature of the cooker.
In certain embodiments, the control device is configured to:
judging whether a boiling section exists according to the temperature of the pot;
if so, determining the cooking state of the cooker as the water cooking state;
if not, determining that the cooking state of the cooker is the waterless cooking state.
In certain embodiments, the control device is configured to:
judging whether the collected quantity of the temperatures of the cookware is larger than a preset quantity or not;
if so, calculating the change rate of the temperature of the pot within a preset time, and when the change rate of the temperature is smaller than or equal to a preset value, determining that the boiling section of the pot exists and taking the current temperature of the pot as the pot boiling temperature of the pot;
and when the change rate of the temperature is greater than the preset value, determining that the boiling section does not exist in the pot.
In some embodiments, the rate of change of the temperature of the pot over the preset time period comprises at least one of:
the sum of absolute values of differences between the temperatures of the pots in the preset duration and the average value of the temperatures of the pots in the preset duration;
the slope of the temperature of the cookware to the time within the preset time length;
the variance of the temperature of the cookware within the preset time length;
and the standard deviation of the temperature of the cookware within the preset time length.
In certain embodiments, the control device is configured to:
detecting whether the kitchen range is opened or not, and if so, opening a fan of the range hood;
detecting whether the kitchen range is closed, if so, controlling a fan of the range hood to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state before being closed; and when the cooker is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range machine to operate for a second preset time period by second wind power which is greater than the first wind power, and then closing the fan of the range machine.
In certain embodiments, the control device is configured to:
detecting whether the kitchen range is opened or not, and if so, opening a fan and the lighting device of the range hood;
detecting whether the kitchen range is closed, if so, controlling a fan of the range hood to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood and the lighting device when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state before being closed; and when the cooking range is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range machine to operate for a second preset time period by second wind power which is greater than the first wind power, and then closing the fan of the range machine and the lighting device.
In certain embodiments, the control device is configured to:
when the quantity of the collected temperatures of the cookware is less than or equal to the preset quantity, the fan of the range hood is controlled to operate by wind power positively correlated with the current temperature of the cookware.
In some embodiments, the wind power of the fan of the range hood is determined by the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood, the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood is obtained according to the current temperature of the pot and the preset relationship between the wind power of the fan of the range hood and the temperature of the pot, and the control device is configured to:
judging whether the absolute value of the difference value between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood corresponding to the current temperature of the cookware and the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood is larger than or equal to a preset difference value or not, if so, adjusting the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood to be the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood corresponding to the current temperature of the cookware, and if not, keeping the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood unchanged.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a smoke range linkage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a smoke range linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block schematic diagram of a smoke cooker linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another block schematic diagram of a smoke cooker linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a further block schematic diagram of a fume hood linkage system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a smoke cooker linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a further smoke cooker linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a further smoke cooker linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a further smoke cooker linkage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a further embodiment of a fume hood linkage system in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a further embodiment of a fume hood linkage system in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a graph showing a change in temperature of a pot during cooking with water according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a graph showing a change in temperature of a pot during waterless cooking according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is another flowchart of a method for controlling a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is still another flowchart of a method for controlling a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 25 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 26 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 27 is still another flowchart of a control method of a smoke range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the main element symbols:
a smoke and range linkage system 100, a range hood 10, a first detection signal receiving unit 12, a first wind power adjusting unit 14, a lighting device 16, a first control signal receiving unit 18, a second detection signal receiving unit 11, a second wind power adjusting unit 13, a range 20, a first temperature sensor 22, a first temperature signal processing unit 24, a first fire signal detecting unit 26, a first fire signal processing unit 28, a first detection signal transmitting unit 29, a first control signal transmitting unit 21, a second fire signal detecting unit 23, a second fire signal processing unit 25, a second fire signal transmitting unit 27, a pot 30, a second temperature sensor 32, a second temperature signal processing unit 34, a second temperature signal transmitting unit 36, a wireless passive temperature sensor 31, and a control device 50.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise the first and second features being in direct contact, or the first and second features being in contact, not directly, but via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, embodiments of the present invention provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 together, a control method of a smoke and oven linkage according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a range hood 10 and a range 20. The control method of the smoke stove linkage comprises the following steps:
s10, collecting the temperature of the pot 30;
s20, judging the cooking state of the cooker 20 according to the temperature of the cooker 30;
and S30, controlling the wind power of a fan of the range hood 10 according to the cooking state of the cooking range 20.
The smoke and kitchen linkage system 100 of the embodiment of the invention comprises a smoke machine 10, a kitchen range 20 and a control device 50, wherein the control device 50 is connected with the smoke machine 10 and the kitchen range 20. As an example, the control method of the smoke and range linkage of the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by the smoke and range linkage system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, and may be applied to the cooktop 20 and the range hood 10.
Steps S10, S20, and S30 of the method for controlling a range linkage according to the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used for collecting the temperature of the pot 30; judging the cooking state of the cooker 20 according to the temperature of the cooker 30; the wind power of the fan of the range machine 10 is controlled according to the cooking state of the cooking appliance 20.
In the control method of the smoke and range linkage and the smoke and range linkage system 100 of the embodiment of the invention, after the cooking state of the cooker 20 is judged according to the current temperature of the cooker 30, the wind power of the smoke machine 10 is controlled according to the cooking state of the cooker 20, so that the smoke machine 10 can automatically adjust the proper wind power to absorb the oil smoke generated in the cooking process, thereby playing a role of saving electric energy and enabling the absorption of the oil smoke to be cleaner.
Specifically, the cooktop 20 includes a first temperature sensor 22, a first temperature signal processing unit 24, a first fire signal detection unit 26, a first fire signal processing unit 28, and a first detection signal transmitting unit 29. The range hood 10 includes a first detection signal receiving unit 12 and a first wind power adjusting unit 14. Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment, the control device 50 of the present embodiment is provided in the range hood 10, the first temperature sensor 22 feeds back a temperature signal to the first temperature signal processing unit 24, and the first fire signal detecting unit 26 feeds back a fire signal to the first fire signal processing unit 28. The first temperature signal processing unit 24 and the first fire signal processing unit 28 transmit the processed temperature signal and fire signal to a first detection signal transmitting unit 29 of the cooktop 20, respectively. The first detection signal transmitting unit 29 then transfers the temperature signal and the fire signal to the first detection signal receiving unit 12 by means of wired or wireless communication. The first detection signal receiving unit 12 feeds back the temperature signal and the fire signal to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and the control device 50 determines the temperature of the pot 30 through calculation and determines the cooking state of the cooker 20 according to the temperature of the pot 30. Then, determining a fan working state adjusting strategy of the range hood 10 according to the cooking state of the cooker 20 and the temperature of the cooker and generating a control signal. The control device 50 sends an operation command of a control signal to the first wind power adjustment unit 14 of the range hood 10, so that the range hood 10 automatically adjusts the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 according to the operation command.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the cigarette making machine 10 further comprises an illumination device 16, and the control device 50 sends an action command of a control signal to the first wind power adjusting unit 14 and the illumination device 16 of the cigarette making machine 10, so that the cigarette making machine 10 automatically adjusts the wind power of the fan of the cigarette making machine 10 and controls the working state of the illumination device 16 according to the action command.
In still another embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the control device 50 of the present embodiment is disposed in the cooking appliance 20, the first temperature sensor 22 feeds back a temperature signal to the first temperature signal processing unit 24, and the first fire signal detection unit 26 feeds back a fire signal to the first fire signal processing unit 28. The first temperature signal processing unit 24 and the first fire signal processing unit 28 transmit the processed temperature signal and fire signal to the control device 50, respectively. The control device 50 determines the temperature of the pot 30 through calculation and determines the cooking state of the cooker 20 according to the temperature of the pot 30. Then, an operating state adjustment strategy of the range hood 10 is determined according to the cooking state and the pan bottom temperature and a control signal is generated. The control device 50 feeds back a control signal to the first control signal transmitting unit 21. The first control signal transmitting unit 21 transmits the control signal to the first control signal receiving unit 18 of the range hood 10 by means of wired or wireless communication. The first control signal receiving unit 18 sends a control signal to the first wind power adjustment unit 14 to cause the range hood 10 to automatically adjust the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 in accordance with the motion command. It will be appreciated that although not shown in figure 6, the range hood 10 includes a processor or controller or computer board or control panel connected to the first control signal receiving unit 18 and the first wind adjustment unit 14 for processing signals transmitted by the cooktop 20 and controlling operation of the range hood 10 itself.
In still another embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the cigarette maker 10 further comprises an illumination device 16, and the control device 50 sends an action command of a control signal to the first wind power adjustment unit 14 and the illumination device 16 of the cigarette maker 10, so that the cigarette maker 10 automatically adjusts the wind power of the fan of the cigarette maker 10 and controls the operating state of the illumination device 16 according to the action command.
It should be noted that the first detection signal transmitting unit 29 and the first detection signal receiving unit 12 may communicate in a wired or wireless manner, for example, the communication manner may be one or more of bluetooth communication, infrared communication, WIFI communication, radio frequency communication, laser communication, and Zigbee communication. The first control signal receiving unit 18 and the first control signal transmitting unit 21 may communicate in a wired or wireless manner, for example, the communication manner may be one or more of bluetooth communication, infrared communication, WIFI communication, radio frequency communication, laser communication, and Zigbee communication.
It is understood that in other embodiments, some or all of the functions of the control device 50 may be implemented by a controller or processor, or control panel, or computer board of the range hood 10 and/or the range hood 20 itself, or the control device 50 may be fabricated as a separate control box or control terminal including a controller, processor, control panel, or computer board, mounted on the range hood 20 or the range hood 10, or elsewhere outside of the range hood 20 or the range hood 10.
In certain embodiments, the first temperature sensor 22 may be a dry-fire proof temperature probe disposed in a burner of the cooktop. The temperature of the pot 30 is obtained by a dry-heating prevention temperature probe of the pot 20. The dry-heating preventing temperature probe is used for detecting the temperature of the pot 30.
It should be noted that, in the smoke and range linkage control process according to the embodiment of the present invention, the wind power of the fan controlling the range hood 10 is actually not necessarily related to whether the pan 30 is placed on the range 20, and the collected temperature of the pan 30 can be understood as the temperature data output by the temperature sensor (such as the dry-burning prevention temperature probe), and is not necessarily related to whether the pan 30 is placed on the range 20. In the example of fig. 2, when the pot 30 is placed on the cooker 20, the pot 30 is elastically abutted with the dry-heating prevention temperature probe so that the dry-heating prevention temperature probe acquires a more accurate temperature of the pot.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the pot 30 is detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the pot 30. Referring to fig. 8, in one embodiment, the pot 30 is an intelligent pot, and includes a second temperature sensor 32, a second temperature signal processing unit 34 and a second temperature signal transmitting unit 36. The cooktop 20 includes a second fire signal detection unit 23, a second fire signal processing unit 25, and a second fire signal emission unit 27. The range hood 10 includes a second detection signal receiving unit 11 and a second wind power adjusting unit 13. The control device 50 is disposed on the range hood 10. The second temperature sensor 32 of the pot feeds back the temperature signal to the second temperature signal processing unit 34, and the second temperature signal processing unit 34 transmits the processed temperature signal to the second temperature signal transmitting unit 36. The second fire signal detection unit 23 feeds back the fire signal to the second fire signal processing unit 25. The first fire signal processing unit 28 transfers the fire signal to the second fire signal transmitting unit 27. The second temperature signal transmitting unit 36 then transmits the temperature signal to the second detection signal receiving unit 11 by wire or wirelessly, and the second fire signal transmitting unit 27 then transmits the fire signal to the second detection signal receiving unit 11 by wire or wirelessly. The second detection signal receiving unit 11 feeds back the temperature signal and the fire signal to the control device 50, and the control device 50 determines the temperature of the pot 30 through calculation and determines the cooking state of the cooker 20 according to the temperature of the pot 30. Then, the operating state adjusting strategy of the range hood 10 is determined according to the cooking state and the temperature of the cooker 30 and a control signal is generated. The control device 50 sends an operation command of a control signal to the second wind power adjustment unit 13 of the range hood 10, so that the range hood 10 automatically adjusts the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 according to the operation command. The second temperature sensor 32 can be arranged in the interlayer of the bottom of the pot body of the pot, and the second temperature signal processing unit 34 and the second temperature signal transmitting unit 36 can be arranged on the handle of the pot 30, and the handle is connected with the side edge of the pot body.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 9, the cigarette making machine 10 further includes an illumination device 16, and the control device 50 sends an action command of a control signal to the second wind power adjustment unit 13 and the illumination device 16 of the cigarette making machine 10, so that the cigarette making machine 10 automatically adjusts the wind power of the fan of the cigarette making machine 10 and controls the operating state of the illumination device 16 according to the action command.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 10, the temperature of the pot 30 is detected by a temperature sensor 31 disposed at the pot 30. The temperature sensor 31 may be a wireless passive temperature sensor. The wireless passive temperature sensor does not need power supply, and can send out the collected temperature data in a wireless mode, and the second detection signal receiving unit 11 can receive the temperature data transmitted by the wireless passive temperature sensor 31. The temperature sensor 31 may be provided at the bottom of the pot 30.
In yet another embodiment, referring to fig. 11, the temperature of the pot 30 is detected by a wireless passive temperature sensor 31 disposed in the pot 30. The range hood 10 further comprises an illumination device 16, and the control device 50 sends an action command of a control signal to the second wind power adjusting unit 13 and the illumination device 16 of the range hood 10, so that the range hood 10 automatically adjusts the wind power of a fan of the range hood 10 according to the action command and controls the working state of the illumination device 16.
It is understood that the cooking state of the cooktop 20 may be a water cooking state or a no water cooking state. The cooking with water can be in a water cooking mode such as stewing, boiling, stewing, steaming and the like. The waterless cooking comprises frying, stir-frying, frying and other waterless cooking modes. When the cooking utensil 20 is in a water cooking state, the inventor finds that the temperature-time curves 1 and 2 of the pot 30 have a typical three-segment distribution characteristic, the curve 1 is a temperature curve of the pot with better heat conductivity and the time, and the curve 2 is a temperature curve of the pot with poorer heat conductivity and the time, as shown in fig. 12: a first stage: when the cooker 20 starts to heat, the temperature of the pot 30 gradually rises; and a second stage: when the water in the pot is boiling, the temperature of the pot 30 is in a constant or approximately constant state, that is, a boiling section exists at the moment; a third stage: when the water in the pot is dried, the temperature of the pot 30 rises again. Wherein, the pan boiling temperature of curve 1 and curve 2 is inequality, generally, the size of pan boiling temperature is relevant with the heat conductivity of pan 30, and is better if the heat conductivity of pan 30, and the pan boiling temperature is less. When the cooking utensil 20 is in the water-free cooking state, the temperature curve 3 of the temperature of the pot 30 and the time fluctuates greatly and has no obvious law, as shown in fig. 13.
Referring to fig. 14, in some embodiments, the cooking states of the cooktop include a water cooking state and a no water cooking state, and step S30 includes:
s31, judging whether the cooking range 20 is in a water cooking state or a water-free cooking state;
s32, when the cooking stove is in a water cooking state, controlling a fan of the range hood 10 to operate by preset wind power; and
and S34, when the cooker is in a water-free cooking state, controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to operate by wind power positively correlated with the current temperature of the cooker 30.
The control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 of the present embodiment, wherein steps S31, S32, and S34 of the smoke and fire linkage control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used for judging whether the cooking range 20 is in a water cooking state or a water-free cooking state, and when the cooking range 30 is in the water cooking state, controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to operate by preset wind power; and when the cooking utensil 20 is in a water-free cooking state, controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to operate by wind power positively correlated with the current temperature of the cooking utensil 30.
Therefore, the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 is controlled according to the cooking state of the cooker 20, so that the wind power of the fan can be accurately controlled to enable the range hood to meet the oil smoke absorption requirement during cooking, and the user experience is good.
Specifically, when the cooking range 20 is in a water cooking state, the fan of the range hood 10 may be controlled to operate by a preset wind power, which may be understood as controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to operate by a preset gear to realize that the fan outputs the preset wind power in one embodiment, and controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to operate by a preset rotation speed or operate according to a preset rotation speed relationship curve to realize that the fan outputs the preset wind power in another embodiment.
When the cooker is in a water-free cooking state, the fan of the range hood 10 can be controlled to operate with wind power positively correlated to the current temperature of the cooker 30. For example, the higher the current temperature of the pot 30, the greater the wind force of the fan. It should be noted that the positive correlation between the wind power of the fan and the current temperature of the pot 30 includes the following cases: different wind forces of the fan may correspond to different temperature ranges of the pot 30. For example, the wind power includes three different wind powers of F1, F2 and F3, wherein the temperature range of the pan 30 corresponding to F1< F2< F3, F1 is [ T11, T12], the temperature range of the pan 30 corresponding to F2 is (T12, T13], the temperature range of the pan 30 corresponding to F3 is (T13, T14], when the current temperature of the pan 30 is in the range of [ T11, T12], the fan is controlled to operate at F1, when the current temperature of the pan 30 is in the range of (T12, T13], the fan is controlled to operate at F2, when the current temperature of the pan 30 is in the range of (T13, T14], the fan is controlled to operate at F3, and the wind power of the fan can be adjusted by the rotation speed and/or gear of the fan.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the cooking states of different situations of the cooker 20, such as a water cooking state or a water-free cooking state, can be automatically identified through the collected temperature of the pot 30. When the cooker 30 is in a cooking state with less oil smoke generated by stewing, boiling, stewing, steaming and the like, the cooker 20 is in a water cooking state, and the fan of the range hood 10 can be controlled to operate by preset wind power, for example, the fan operates by smaller wind power, so that electric energy can be saved. When the pan 30 is in the cooking state of frying, stir-frying, frying and the like which generates more oil smoke, the pan 20 is in the waterless cooking state, and the wind power operation of the fan of the range hood 10 positively correlated to the current pan temperature can be controlled, for example, the temperature of the pan is higher, and the wind power operation of the fan is larger, so that the oil smoke is completely sucked by the range hood 10.
Referring to fig. 15, in some embodiments, step S20 includes the steps of:
s210, judging whether a boiling section exists according to the temperature of the pot 30;
if yes, S220, determining the cooking state of the cooker 30 as a water cooking state;
if not, S230, determining that the cooking state of the cooker 30 is a waterless cooking state.
The control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 of the present embodiment, wherein steps S210, S220, and S230 of the smoke and fire linkage control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used for determining whether a boiling section exists according to the temperature of the pot 30; if yes, determining the cooking state of the cooker 30 as a water cooking state; if not, the cooking state of the cooker 30 is determined to be a waterless cooking state.
Therefore, the cooking state of the cooker is determined by judging whether the boiling section exists or not, and the method is high in accuracy, simple and easy to obtain.
The boiling section is understood to be the temperature section reached by the pot 30 when the pot 30 is in the boiling stage with water in the cooking state. It should be noted that when the water in the pot is boiling, the temperature of the water in the pot is maintained at a stable temperature section, and at this time, the heat is transferred to the outer surface of the pot 30, so that the temperature of the outer surface of the pot 30 is also maintained at a stable temperature section. The fluctuation range of the temperature of the outer surface of the pot 30 can be understood as a boiling section. The cooking state with water can be a cooking state with less oil smoke generated by stewing, boiling, stewing, steaming and the like. The waterless cooking state can be a cooking state with more oil smoke generated by frying, stir-frying, frying and the like.
Referring to fig. 16, in some embodiments, step S210 includes:
s522, judging whether the collected temperature quantity of the cookware 30 is larger than a preset quantity or not;
if so, S524, calculating a change rate of the temperature of the pot 30 within a preset time period;
s525, judging whether the change rate of the temperature of the pot 30 in the preset time is smaller than or equal to a preset value, if so, S526, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the boiling temperature of the pot; if not, S528, it is determined that the pot 30 has no boiling section.
The control method of the present embodiment can be realized by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 of the present embodiment, wherein steps S522, S524, S525 and S526 of the smoke and fire linkage control method of the present embodiment can be realized by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used to determine whether the collected temperature number of the cookware 30 is greater than a preset number; if so, calculating the change rate of the temperature of the pot 30 within the preset time; judging whether the change rate of the temperature of the pot 30 in the preset time is smaller than or equal to a preset value, if so, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature; if not, determining that the pot 30 does not have the pot boiling temperature.
The control method of the above embodiment determines whether the pot 30 has the boiling section by calculating the change rate of the temperature of the pot 30 within the preset time, so that the cooking state of the cooker can be accurately and quickly determined and the boiling temperature of the pot can be obtained.
It should be noted that the rate of change of the temperature of the pot 30 within the preset time period in the present embodiment can be obtained by any one of the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 17, in some embodiments, step S210 includes:
s622, judging whether the collected temperature quantity of the cookware 30 is greater than a preset quantity or not;
if so, S624, calculating the sum of the absolute values of the differences between the temperatures of the pots 30 in the preset time period and the average value of the temperatures of the pots 30 in the preset time period;
s625, judging whether the sum of absolute values of differences between the temperature of the pot 30 in the preset time and the average value of the temperatures of the pot 30 in the preset time is less than or equal to a preset value or not, if so, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature of the pot 30; if not, S628, it is determined that the pot 30 has no boiling section.
The control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 of the present embodiment, wherein steps S622, S624, S625, S626 and S628 of the control method of the smoke and fire linkage of the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used to determine whether the collected temperature number of the cookware 30 is greater than a preset number; if so, calculating the sum of absolute values of differences between the temperatures of the pots 30 in the preset time and the average value of the temperatures of the pots 30 in the preset time; and judging whether the sum of absolute values of the difference between the temperature of the pot 30 in the preset time and the average value of the temperature of the pot 30 in the preset time is less than or equal to the preset value, if so, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section, and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature of the pot 30. If not, determining that the pot 30 has no boiling section.
The control method of the above embodiment determines whether the pot 30 has a boiling section by calculating the sum of the absolute values of the differences between the average temperature value of the pot 30 and the preset temperature within the preset time, so that the cooking state of the cooker can be accurately and quickly determined and the boiling temperature of the pot can be obtained.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the temperature T of the pot is collectedkWhen the number of the T is larger than a preset value N (namely k is larger than N), calculating Tk-NTo TkN +1 pots 30 in the interval of (a) and (b) is the average value T of the data of the temperature of the pots 30meanThe sum of the absolute values of the differences between the average temperature of the pot 30 and the single temperature Ti of the pot 30 within the preset time period can be represented as: SUB ═ Σ | Ti-TmeanIf (i ═ k-N to k), SUB is large, this indicates a large temperature change. When the SUB is less than or equal to the preset value, it indicates that the temperature change of the pot 30 is small, it can be considered that the pot 30 is in a stewing, boiling, cooking, steaming cooking state and the water is boiling, the cooker 20 is in a water cooking state, and the current temperature data T of the pot 30 at this time iskAs boiling temperature T of potb. It should be noted that when the current temperature T of the pot is measuredkAs boiling temperature T of potbThat is, Tb=TkThereafter, if SUB is larger than the preset value, the pot 30 is also considered to be in the water cooking state. It should be noted that the preset time length may be set to different values, and accordingly, according to an actual situation, the size of the preset value may also be correspondingly adjusted to a preset value corresponding to the time length of the preset time length, which is not limited herein. In one example, the preset time period may be 2 minutes, the temperature data of one pot is collected every two seconds, the value of N may be 60, the preset value may be 10, and if k is 80, T isk-NTo TkThe data of the temperatures of N +1 pots 30 in the interval (b) can be understood as: t20 to T80 totaled 61 pot 30 temperature data within 2 minutes. It is to be understood that these specific values and the specific values recited in the following detailed description are exemplary onlyThe present invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and is not to be construed as limited. Since the temperature data of the pots 30 are acquired every other time period, when the temperature data of a certain number of pots 30 are acquired, there is a time period for acquiring the temperature data of the number of pots 30 accordingly. That is, the specific value of the preset time period can be associated with the required temperature amount of the pot 30.
Referring to fig. 18, in some embodiments, step S210 includes the steps of:
s722, judging whether the collected temperature quantity of the cookware 30 is greater than a preset quantity;
if so, S724, calculating the slope of the temperature of the pot 30 to the time within the preset time duration;
s725, determining whether the slope of the temperature of the pot 30 with respect to time within the preset duration is less than or equal to the preset slope, if so, S726, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature; if not, S728, it is determined that the pot 30 does not have a boiling section.
The control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 of the present embodiment, wherein steps S722, S724, S725, and S726 of the smoke and fire linkage control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used to determine whether the collected temperature number of the cookware 30 is greater than a preset number; if so, calculating the slope of the temperature of the pot 30 to the time within the preset time length; judging whether the slope of the temperature of the pot 30 to the time within the preset time length is smaller than or equal to the preset slope, if so, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature; if not, determining that the pot 30 has no boiling section.
The control method of the above embodiment determines whether the pot 30 has a boiling section by calculating the slope of the temperature of the pot 30 to the time within the preset time period, so that the cooking state of the cooker can be accurately and quickly determined and the boiling temperature of the pot can be obtained.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the temperature T of the pot is collectedkGreater than a predetermined numberValue N (i.e., k > N), T at a predetermined durationk-NTo TkWithin the interval of (2), obtain the linear fitting Tk-NTo TkThe slope of the temperature of the pot 30 changing along with the time to the time is obtained by fitting, namely, y is ax + b, if a is smaller than or equal to the preset slope, the pot 30 is judged to be in a stewing, boiling, stewing and steaming cooking state and the water is boiled, the stove 20 is judged to be in a water cooking state, and the temperature data T at the moment is usedkAs boiling temperature T of potb(ii) a It should be noted that when the current temperature T of the pot is measuredkAs boiling temperature T of potbThat is, Tb=TkThereafter, if a is greater than the predetermined slope, the pot 30 is considered to be in the water cooking state. It should be noted that the time length of the preset time length may be different values, and accordingly, the size of the preset value may also be correspondingly adjusted to the preset value corresponding to the time length of the preset time length according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein. In one example, the temperature data of a pot is collected every two seconds, the preset time is 2 minutes, the value of N is 60, the preset slope is 0.5, and if k is 80, T isk-NTo TkThe data of the temperatures of N +1 pots 30 in the interval (b) can be understood as: within 2 minutes, T20To T80Temperature data for a total of 61 pots 30. It is to be understood that these specific values and the specific values recited in the following detailed description are merely exemplary in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Since the temperature data of the pots 30 are acquired every other time period, when the temperature data of a certain number of pots 30 are acquired, there is a time period for acquiring the temperature data of the number of pots 30 accordingly. That is, the specific value of the preset time period can be associated with the required temperature amount of the pot 30.
Referring to fig. 19, in some embodiments, step S210 includes the steps of:
s822, judging whether the collected temperature quantity of the cookware 30 is greater than a preset quantity;
if yes, S824, calculating the variance of the temperature of the pot 30 in the preset time;
s825, judging whether the variance is smaller than or equal to a preset variance, if so, S826, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature; if not, S828, it is determined that the pot 30 has no boiling section.
The control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 of the present embodiment, wherein steps S822, S824, S825, and S826 of the control method of the smoke and fire linkage of the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used to determine whether the collected temperature number of the cookware 30 is greater than a preset number; if yes, calculating the variance of the temperature of the pot 30 in the preset time; judging whether the variance is smaller than or equal to a preset variance, if so, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature; if not, determining that the pot 30 has no boiling section.
The control method of the above embodiment determines whether the pot 30 has a boiling section by calculating the variance of the temperature of the pot 30 within the preset time period, so that the cooking state of the cooker 20 can be accurately and quickly determined and the pot boiling temperature can be obtained.
In particular, when the temperature data T is collectedkIs greater than a predetermined value N (i.e., k > N), T is calculated in a predetermined time periodk-NTo TkThe Variance (VA) of the N +1 temperature data in the interval (b), wherein a large VA indicates a large temperature change of the pot 30. When VA is less than or equal to the preset value (the temperature change of the pot 30 is small), namely the pot 30 is in a stewing, boiling, stewing and steaming cooking state and the water is boiling, the temperature data T at the momentkAs boiling temperature T of potb. It should be noted that when the current temperature T of the pot is measuredkAs boiling temperature T of potbThat is, Tb=TkThereafter, if VA is greater than the predetermined value, the pot 30 is also considered to be in the water cooking state. It should be noted that the time length of the preset time length may be different values, and accordingly, the size of the preset value may also be correspondingly adjusted to the preset value corresponding to the time length of the preset time length according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein. In one example, the preset duration is 2 minutes, and the sampling is performed every two secondsCollecting temperature data of a pan, wherein the value of N is 60, the preset value is 0.01, and if k is 80, T isk-NTo TkThe data of the temperatures of N +1 pots 30 in the interval (b) can be understood as: within 2 minutes, T20To T80Temperature data for a total of 61 pots 30. It is to be understood that these specific values and the specific values recited in the following detailed description are merely exemplary in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Since the temperature data of the pots 30 are acquired every other time period, when the temperature data of a certain number of pots 30 are acquired, there is a time period for acquiring the temperature data of the number of pots 30 accordingly. That is, the specific value of the preset time period can be associated with the required temperature amount of the pot 30.
Referring to fig. 20, in some embodiments, step S210 includes the steps of:
s922, judging whether the collected temperature quantity of the cookware 30 is larger than a preset quantity or not;
if yes, S924, calculating a standard deviation of the temperature of the pot 30 within a preset time;
s925, judging whether the standard deviation is smaller than or equal to a preset standard deviation, if so, S926, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature; if not, S928, it is determined that the pot 30 has no boiling section.
The control method according to the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 according to the present embodiment, wherein steps S922, S924, S925, and S926 of the control method according to the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used to determine whether the collected temperature number of the cookware 30 is greater than a preset number; if yes, calculating the standard deviation of the temperature of the pot 30 within the preset time; judging whether the standard deviation is smaller than or equal to a preset standard deviation, if so, determining that the pot 30 has a boiling section, and taking the current temperature of the pot 30 as the pot boiling temperature; if not, determining that the pot 30 has no boiling section.
The control method of the above embodiment determines whether the pot 30 has a boiling section by calculating the standard deviation of the temperature of the pot 30 within the preset time period, so that the cooking state of the pot 30 can be accurately and quickly determined and the pot boiling temperature can be obtained.
In particular, when the temperature data T is collectedkIs greater than a predetermined value N (i.e., k)>N), calculating in a preset time period, Tk-NTo TkN +1 standard deviations (STD) of the temperature data in the interval(s), a large STD indicates a large temperature change of the pot 30. When the STD is less than or equal to the preset value (the temperature change of the pot 30 is small), namely the pot 30 is in a stewing, boiling, stewing and steaming cooking state and the water is boiling, the temperature data T at the moment iskAs boiling temperature T of potb. It should be noted that when the current temperature T of the pot is measuredkAs boiling temperature T of potbThat is, Tb=TkThereafter, if the STD is greater than the preset value, the pot 30 is also considered to be in the water cooking state. It should be noted that the time length of the preset time length may be different values, and accordingly, the size of the preset value may also be correspondingly adjusted to the preset value corresponding to the time length of the preset time length according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein. In one example, the preset time is 2 minutes, the temperature data of a pot is collected every two seconds, the value of N is 60, the preset value is 0.1, and if k is 80, T isk-NTo TkThe data of the temperatures of N +1 pots 30 in the interval (b) can be understood as: within 2 minutes, T20To T80Temperature data for a total of 61 pots 30. It is to be understood that these specific values and the specific values recited in the following detailed description are merely exemplary in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Since the temperature data of the pots 30 are acquired every other time period, when the temperature data of a certain number of pots 30 are acquired, there is a time period for acquiring the temperature data of the number of pots 30 accordingly. That is, the specific value of the preset time period can be associated with the required temperature amount of the pot 30.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, when the collected number of temperatures of the cookware 30 is less than or equal to the preset number, at this time, the collected number of temperatures of the cookware is not enough to determine the specific cooking state of the cookware, in this case, the step S50 is entered, and the fan of the range hood 10 is controlled to operate by the wind power positively correlated to the current temperature of the cookware 30, that is, the control strategy is controlled according to the cookware being in the waterless cooking state.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the first temperature sensor 22 collects temperature data of one pot 30 every two seconds. When the number of the collected temperatures of the cookware 30 is less than or equal to the preset number, and when the collected temperatures of the cookware 30 are less than a first preset temperature, the fan of the range hood 10 is controlled to operate at a small gear. When the collected temperature of the cookware 30 is higher than the first preset temperature and lower than the second preset temperature, the fan of the range hood 10 is controlled to operate at a middle gear. When the collected temperature of the cookware 30 is higher than the second preset temperature and lower than the third preset temperature, the fan of the range hood 10 is controlled to operate at a large gear. When the collected temperature of the cooker 30 is higher than the third preset temperature and lower than the fourth preset temperature, the fan of the range hood 10 is controlled to operate in a stir-frying gear.
Referring to fig. 21, in some embodiments, the control method further includes the steps of:
s410, detecting whether the kitchen range 20 is opened or not, if so, S412, starting a fan of the range hood 10;
s414, detecting whether the kitchen range 20 is closed, if so, S416, controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood 10 when the kitchen range 20 is in a water cooking state before being closed; and S418, when the cooking range 20 is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to operate for a second preset time period by second wind power which is greater than the first wind power, and then closing the fan of the range hood 10.
The control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 of the present embodiment, wherein steps S410, S412, S414, S416, and S418 of the smoke and fire linkage control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used to detect whether the kitchen range is opened, and if so, the blower of the range hood 10 is opened; detecting whether the cooking range 20 is closed, if so, controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood 10 when the cooking range 20 is in a water cooking state before being closed; and when the cooking range 20 is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range hood 10 to operate at a second wind power which is greater than the first wind power for a second preset time period, and then closing the fan of the range hood 10.
Therefore, the range hood 10 is controlled to be opened by opening the cooker 20, the range hood 20 is controlled to be closed to delay the closing of the fan of the range hood 10, the range hood 10 can be timely opened when the cooker 20 starts to work, the range hood can automatically run for the preset time with the preset wind power when the cooker 20 is closed to completely suck the residual oil smoke in the kitchen after cooking, and the user experience is good.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the first fire signal detection unit 26 detects fire data of the cooktop 20, and the first fire signal processing unit 28 determines whether the cooktop 20 has been turned on according to the fire data collected by the first fire signal detection unit 26 and can transmit a signal that the cooktop 20 has been turned on to the control device 50 through the first detection signal transmitting unit 29.
It should be noted that, if the cooking stove 20 is a gas stove, the opening of the cooking stove 20 may be understood as the ignition of the gas stove, and the closing of the cooking stove 20 may be understood as the extinction of the gas stove. Of course, the cooking utensil 20 may also be an induction cooker, and the opening of the cooking utensil 20 may be understood as the opening of the induction cooker, and the closing of the cooking utensil 20 may be understood as the closing of the induction cooker.
In some embodiments, the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 can be adjusted by the gear of the fan, that is, the first wind power and the second wind power can be achieved by different gears of the fan.
It can be understood that the range hood 10 of the present embodiment may recognize that the range 20 starts to be turned on by a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and then turn on the range hood 10. When the cooking range 20 is in a cooking state with water, that is, the pot 30 may be in a cooking state of stewing, boiling, cooking, steaming, etc. at this time, the cooking range generates less oil smoke, when the cooking range 20 is closed, the control device 50 may recognize that the cooking range 20 is closed through a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and the control device 50 may control the fan of the range hood 10 to continue to operate for a period of time at a smaller gear (first gear) to completely suck the remaining oil smoke in the kitchen. When the cooking range 20 is in a water-free cooking state, that is, the pot 30 may be in a frying, stir-frying, or deep-frying cooking state at this time, and the cooking fume generated during cooking is large, when the cooking range 20 is closed, the control device 50 may recognize that the cooking range 20 is closed through a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and the control device 50 may control the fan of the range hood 10 to continue to operate for a period of time at a large gear (second gear) to completely suck the remaining cooking fume in the kitchen.
In some embodiments, the force of the wind of the fan of the range hood 10 may be adjusted by the speed of the fan, i.e., the first force and the second force may be achieved by different fan speeds.
It can be understood that the range hood 10 of the present embodiment can recognize that the range 20 starts to be opened by the fire power signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and then the range hood 10 is opened. When the cooking utensil 20 is in a water cooking state, that is, the pot 30 may be in a stewing, boiling, cooking, steaming or other cooking state at this time, and the cooking generates less oil smoke, when the cooking utensil 20 is closed, the control device 50 may recognize that the cooking utensil 20 is closed through a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and the control device 50 may control the fan of the range hood 10 to continue to operate for a period of time at a first preset rotation speed to completely suck up the remaining oil smoke in the kitchen. When the cooking utensil 20 is in a water-free cooking state, that is, the pot 30 may be in a frying, stir-frying, deep-frying and other cooking states at this time, and the oil smoke generated during cooking is large, when the cooking utensil 20 is closed, the control device 50 may recognize that the cooking utensil 20 is closed through a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and the control device 50 may control the fan of the range hood 10 to continue to operate for a period of time at a second preset rotation speed to completely suck the remaining oil smoke in the kitchen.
Referring to figure 22, in certain embodiments, the range hood 10 includes an illumination device 16, and the method of controlling further includes:
s420, detecting whether the kitchen range 20 is opened or not, if so, S422, starting a fan and a lighting device 16 of the range hood 10;
s424, detecting whether the kitchen range 20 is closed, if so, S426, controlling a fan of the range hood 10 to continuously operate by first wind power for a first preset time period and then closing the fan and the lighting device 16 of the range hood when the kitchen range 20 is in a water cooking state before being closed; s428, when the cooking range 20 is in the waterless cooking state before being turned off, controlling the fan of the range hood to operate for a second preset time period by a second wind power larger than the first wind power, and then turning off the fan and the lighting device 16 of the range hood 10.
The control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system of the present embodiment, wherein steps S420, S422, S424, S426 and S428 of the smoke and fire linkage control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. That is, the control device 50 is used for detecting whether the kitchen range is opened, and if so, the fan and the lighting device 16 of the range hood 10 are opened; detecting whether the kitchen range is closed, if so, controlling a fan of the range hood 10 to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood 10 and the lighting device 16 when the kitchen range 20 is in a water cooking state before being closed; and when the cooking range 20 is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range machine 10 to operate at a second wind power which is greater than the first wind power for a second preset time period, and then closing the fan and the lighting device 16 of the range machine 10.
Therefore, the range 20 is opened to control the range hood 10 to be opened and the lighting device 16, the range 20 is closed to delay the closing of the fan of the range hood 10 and the lighting device 16, so that the range hood 10 can be ensured to be timely opened and the lighting device 16 when the range 20 starts to work, and the fan can still automatically run for a preset time with preset wind power to completely suck the residual oil smoke in the kitchen after cooking and still provide lighting for a user when the range 20 is closed, and the user experience is good.
In some embodiments, the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 can be adjusted by the gear of the fan, that is, the first wind power and the second wind power can be achieved by different gears of the fan.
It can be understood that the range hood 10 of the present embodiment can recognize that the cooking range 20 starts to be turned on by a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and then the fan and the lighting device 16 of the range hood 10 are turned on. When the cooking utensil 20 is in cooking with water, that is, the pot 30 may be in a cooking state of stewing, boiling, cooking, steaming, etc. at this time, the cooking produces less oil smoke, when the cooking utensil 20 is closed, the control device 50 can recognize that the cooking utensil 20 is closed through a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and the control device 50 can control the fan of the range hood 10 to continue to operate for a period of time at a smaller gear (first gear) to completely suck the residual oil smoke in the kitchen and still provide illumination for the user. When the cooking utensil 20 is in the waterless cooking, that is, the pot 30 may be in the frying, stir-frying, deep-frying and other cooking states at this time, and the cooking generates less oil smoke, when the cooking utensil 20 is closed, the control device 50 may recognize that the cooking utensil 20 is closed through a fire signal of the control device 50 fed back to the range hood 10, and the control device 50 may control the fan of the range hood 10 to continue to operate for a period of time at a larger gear (second gear) to completely suck the remaining oil smoke in the kitchen and still provide illumination for the user.
In some embodiments, the force of the wind of the fan of the range hood 10 may be adjusted by the speed of the fan, i.e., the first force and the second force may be achieved by different fan speeds. It can be understood that the range hood 10 of the present embodiment can recognize that the cooking range 20 starts to be turned on by a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and then the fan and the lighting device 16 of the range hood 10 are turned on. When the cooking utensil 20 is in a water cooking state, that is, the pot 30 may be in a stewing, boiling, cooking, steaming or other cooking state at this time, and the cooking generates less oil smoke, when the cooking utensil 20 is closed, the control device 50 may recognize that the cooking utensil 20 is closed through a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and the control device 50 may control the fan of the range hood 10 to continue to operate for a period of time at a smaller preset rotation speed (first preset rotation speed) to completely suck the remaining oil smoke in the kitchen and still provide illumination for the user. When the cooking range 20 is in a water-free cooking state, that is, the pot 30 may be in a frying, stir-frying, or deep-frying cooking state at this time, and the cooking fume generated during cooking is large, when the cooking range 20 is closed, the control device 50 may recognize that the cooking range 20 is closed through a fire signal fed back to the control device 50 of the range hood 10, and the control device 50 may control the fan of the range hood 10 to continue to operate at a large preset rotation speed (second preset rotation speed) for a period of time to completely suck the remaining cooking fume in the kitchen and the lighting device 16 may still provide lighting for the user.
Referring to fig. 23, in some embodiments, the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 is determined by the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10, the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is obtained according to the current temperature of the pot 30 and the preset relationship between the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the pot 30, and the control method further includes:
and S620, judging whether the absolute value of the difference between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 corresponding to the current temperature of the cooker 30 and the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is greater than or equal to a preset difference, if so, S622, adjusting the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 to the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 corresponding to the current temperature of the cooker 30, and if not, S624, keeping the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 unchanged.
The control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the smoke and fire linkage system 100 of the present embodiment, wherein steps S620, S622, and S624 of the smoke and fire linkage control method of the present embodiment may be implemented by the control device 50. The control device 50 is configured to determine whether an absolute value of a difference between a rotation speed of a fan of the range hood 10 corresponding to the current temperature of the cooker 30 and a rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is greater than or equal to a preset difference, adjust the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 to the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 corresponding to the current temperature of the cooker 30 if the absolute value is greater than or equal to the preset difference, and keep the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 unchanged if the absolute value is not greater than the preset difference.
Thus, the range hood 10 can adjust the rotation speed of the fan in time according to the actual temperature of the pot 30 so that the fan can suck the oil smoke at a proper rotation speed and save electric energy.
It can be understood that, when the collected number of temperatures of the cooker 30 is less than or equal to the preset number, the number of temperatures of the cooker is not enough to determine whether the cooking state of the cooker is in the water cooking state or the water-free cooking state, and at this time, the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is obtained according to the current temperature of the cooker 30 and the preset relationship between the wind power of the fan of the range hood and the temperature of the cooker 30, for example, a first preset functional relationship between the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the cooker 30 may be established, and the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is obtained through the current temperature of the cooker 30 and the first preset functional relationship. When the quantity of the temperature of pan 30 that gathers is greater than preset quantity, confirm whether the culinary art state is in there water culinary art state or anhydrous culinary art state through judging whether there is pan boiling temperature, at this moment, be in anhydrous culinary art state when the culinary art state, acquire the rotational speed of the fan of cigarette machine 10 according to the current temperature of pan 30 and first preset functional relation. When the cooking state is the water cooking state, the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is obtained according to the preset relationship between the current temperature of the pot and the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the pot 30, for example, a second preset function relationship between the wind power of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the pot may be established when the water cooking state is the water cooking state, and the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is obtained through the second preset function relationship between the current temperature of the pot 30 (the boiling temperature of the pot). The first preset functional relationship and the second preset functional relationship may be preset, and are not limited herein.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the first predetermined functional relationship between the rotational speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the pot 30 may be expressed as: y isk=f1(Tk). In the present embodiment, when the specific cooking state of the cooker is not determined or the cooking state of the cooker 20 is a waterless cooking state, the rotation speed of the fan of the range machine 10 may be obtained according to the first preset functional relationship between the rotation speed of the fan of the range machine 10 and the temperature of the cooker 30, and the control device 50 sends out a control instruction to control the fan of the range machine 10 to operate at a corresponding rotation speed.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the preset number is 60, and the first temperature sensor 22 collects the temperature data of one pot 30 every two seconds. When the collected temperature of the pot 30 is less than or equal to the preset number (60), the collected current temperature of the pot 30 is T1And according to a first preset functional relation between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the cookware 30: y isk=f1(Tk) Can know the temperature T1The corresponding rotating speed of the fan of the cigarette machine 10 is Y1At a rotational speed Y1The operation of the fan is controlled to achieve the required wind power of the fan; when the current temperature of the pot 30 is collectedIs T2And according to a first preset functional relation between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the cookware 30: y isk=f1(Tk) Can know the temperature T2The corresponding rotating speed of the fan of the cigarette machine 10 is Y2At a rotational speed Y2The operation of the fan is controlled to achieve the required wind power of the fan, and the like.
In some embodiments, the second predetermined functional relationship between the rotational speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the pot 30 may be expressed as: y isk=f2(Tk). In this embodiment, when the collected temperature number of the cooker 30 is greater than the preset number and the cooker boiling temperature exists, that is, the cooker is in a water cooking state, the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 can be obtained according to a second preset function relationship between the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the current temperature (cooker boiling temperature) of the cooker 30, and the control device 50 sends out a control instruction to control the fan of the range hood 10 to operate at a corresponding rotation speed.
It should be noted that, in one embodiment, the current temperature T of the pot 30 can be determined according to the absence of the pot boiling temperature in the no-water cooking statekObtaining the rotating speed Y of the fan of the range hood 10 according to the first preset function relation between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the cooker 30kJudging the rotating speed Y of the fan of the range hood 10kCompared with the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10, the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is the rotating speed W obtained by the last-time operation of the fank-1If Yk-Wk-1If the I is larger than or equal to the preset difference value B, adjusting the rotating speed of the fan of the current range hood to be the rotating speed Y of the fan of the range hood corresponding to the current temperature of the cookwarekAt a rotational speed YkTo control the operation of the fan to achieve the desired wind power of the fan, i.e., the current speed of the cigarette maker 10 is adjusted to Wk=Yk. If Yk-Wk-1If | is smaller than the preset difference value B, it indicates that the difference between the current rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the rotation speed of the fan obtained through the preset relationship is small, and the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 is not updated, that is, Wk=Wk-1
In another embodiment, the preset number is 60, and the first temperature sensor 22 collects the temperature data of one pot 30 every two seconds. When the collected temperature of the pot 30 is less than or equal to the preset number (60), the temperature can be measured according to the current temperature T of the pot 30kObtaining the rotating speed Y of the fan of the range hood 10 according to the first preset function relation between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the cooker 30kJudging the rotating speed Y of the fan of the range hood 10kThe rotating speed W of the fan of the range hood 10k-1In comparison, if Yk-Wk-1If | is greater than or equal to the preset difference value B, the current rotating speed W of the range hood 10 needs to be adjustedkThe rotating speed Y of the fan of the range hood 10 corresponding to the current temperature of the cooker 30 is adjustedkAt a rotational speed YkTo control the operation of the fan to achieve the required wind power of the fan, that is, the current rotation speed of the range hood 10 is adjusted as follows: wk=Yk. If Yk-Wk-1If | is smaller than the preset difference B, it indicates that the difference between the previous rotation speed of the blower of the range hood 10 and the rotation speed of the blower obtained through the first preset functional relationship is relatively small, and the rotation speed of the blower of the range hood 10 is not updated, that is, Wk=Wk-1. I.e. still at the rotational speed Wk-1The operation of the fan is controlled to achieve the required wind power of the fan.
In another embodiment, the preset number is 60, and the first temperature sensor 22 collects the temperature data of one pot 30 every two seconds. When the collected temperature of the pot 30 is greater than the preset number (60) and in the water cooking state, the pot boiling temperature exists in the water cooking state, and the pot boiling temperature can be obtained according to the current temperature T of the pot 30k(boiling temperature T of pot)b) Obtaining the rotating speed Y of the fan of the range hood 10 according to the second preset function relation between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the cooker 30kJudging the rotating speed Y of the fan of the range hood 10kThe rotating speed W of the fan of the range hood 10k-1In comparison, if Yk-Wk-1If | is greater than or equal to the preset difference value B, the current rotation speed of the range hood 10 needs to be adjusted to the rotation speed Y of the fan of the range hood 10 corresponding to the current temperature of the cooker 30kAt a rotational speed YkTo control the operation of the fan to achieve the required fanThat is, the current speed of the cigarette maker 10 may be adjusted to: wk=Yk. If Yk-Wk-1If | is smaller than the preset difference B, it indicates that the difference between the current rotation speed of the fan of the range hood 10 and the rotation speed of the fan obtained through the second preset functional relationship is relatively small, and then the rotation speed of the fan of the range hood is kept unchanged, that is, W isk=Wk-1I.e. still at the rotational speed Wk-1The operation of the fan is controlled to achieve the required wind power of the fan.
The following specific examples one, two, three and four are overall descriptions of the control method according to the above embodiments. It should be noted that the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment are only specific embodiments of the control method of the present invention, and the control method of the embodiment of the present invention can be combined and designed into other embodiments according to actual situations, and is not limited herein.
Embodiment one (see fig. 24):
a1, opening the cooking range 20.
A2, the fire signal detecting unit detects the start, the control device 50 sends out instructions to start the lighting device 16 and the blower of the cigarette machine 10.
A3, the fire signal detection unit detects whether to turn off. If closing is detected, go to step A4; if no closure is detected, proceed to step A7.
A4, control device 50 judges whether there is boiling temperature T of potb. If T is presentbGo to step A5; if T is not presentbThen, the process proceeds to step a 6.
A5, and the control device 50 sends instructions to the wind power adjusting unit and the lighting device 16 to control the range hood 10 to operate at the middle gear for a first preset time period delta T1The fan and lighting 16 are turned off.
A6, and the control device 50 sends instructions to the wind power adjusting unit and the lighting device 16 to control the range hood 10 to operate in a large gear for a second preset time period delta T2The fan and lighting 16 are turned off.
A7, the control device 50 reads the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor at preset time intervals and records the temperature data as Tk(k is 1 to n, and k is automatically increased by 1 every reading).
A8, comparing the collected temperature data number k with a preset quantity value N. If k is greater than N, go to step 16; if k is less than or equal to N, entering step 9.
A9, comparing the acquired Tk with a preset first preset temperature T1. If Tk<T1, go to step 10; if TkT1, entering step 11.
A10, control device 50 generates a small gear signal for the range hood 10.
A11, T to be collectedkCompared with a preset second preset temperature T2. If Tk<T2, go to step 12; if TkT2, go to step 13.
A12, the control device 50 generates a middle gear signal for the range hood 10.
A13, T to be collectedkCompared with a preset third preset temperature T3. If Tk<T3, go to step 14; if TkT3, entering step 15.
A14, control 50 generates a large gear signal for the range hood 10.
A15, the control device 50 generates a stir-fry gear signal of the cigarette making machine 10.
A16, calculating Tk-NTo TkThe standard deviation (STD) of the N +1 temperature data within the interval of (a), comparing the STD with a preset value A, if the STD is not equal to the preset value A<A (namely indicating that the boiling temperature Tb of the pot exists), entering a step 17; if STD is greater than or equal to A (i.e. it indicates that there is no pot boiling temperature Tb), go to step 9.
A17 existence and setting of boiling temp T of potb=TkThe control device 50 generates a signal for a preset gear of the range hood 10.
A18 and the control device 50 send instructions to the wind power adjusting unit to adjust the gear of the range hood 10.
Example two (see fig. 25):
a1, opening the cooking range 20.
A2, when the fire signal detecting unit detects the start, the control device 50 sends out instructions to start the lighting device 16 and the blower of the cigarette machine 10, and the blower is givenInitial rotation speed of W0
A3, the fire signal detection unit detects whether to turn off. If closing is detected, go to step A4; if no closure is detected, proceed to step A7.
A4, control device 50 judges whether there is boiling temperature T of potb. If Tb exists, go to step A5; if T is not presentbThen, the process proceeds to step a 6.
A5, the control device 50 sends instructions to the wind power adjusting unit and the lighting device 16, the range hood 10 rotates at the rotating speed Wc1Operating for a first preset duration Δ T1The fan and lighting 16 are turned off.
A6, the control device 50 sends instructions to the wind power adjusting unit and the lighting device 16, the range hood 10 rotates at the rotating speed Wc2Operating for a second preset duration Δ T2And then the motor and the lighting are turned off.
A7, the control device 50 reads the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor at preset time intervals and records the temperature data as Tk(k is 1 to n, and k is automatically increased by 1 every reading).
And A8, comparing the temperature data acquisition times k with a preset value N. If k is greater than N, entering step 10; if k is less than or equal to N, entering step 9.
A9, setting a first preset functional relation between the rotating speed of a fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the cooker 30: y isk=f1(Tk). (function f)1When the cooking state is no water cooking state such as frying, stir-frying, or non-boiling region in cooking state with water such as stewing, boiling, cooking, steaming, or the like, T is related tokPositive correlation function of).
A10, calculating Tk-NTo TkThe standard deviation (STD) of the N +1 temperature data within the interval of (a), comparing the STD with a preset value A, if the STD is not equal to the preset value A<A (namely indicating that the boiling temperature Tb of the pot exists), entering step 11; if STD is greater than or equal to A (i.e. it indicates that there is no pot boiling temperature Tb), go to step 9.
A11 existence and setting of boiling temp T of potb=TkGiven Yk=f2(Tk). (function f)2In the boiling region of stewing, boiling, cooking, steaming, etc., T iskOf (1)A correlation function. )
A12, mixing YkAnd Wk-1The absolute value of the difference is compared with a preset difference B. If Yk-Wk-1|<B, entering step 14; if Yk-Wk-1And if not, adjusting the rotating speed of a fan of the range hood 10, and entering the step 13.
A13, updating the rotating speed W of the motorkSetting Wk=Yk
A14, not updating the motor speed WkSetting Wk=Wk-1
A15, the control device 50 sends instructions to the motor wind power adjusting unit to adjust the rotating speed of the range hood 10.
Example three (see fig. 26):
a1, opening the cooking range 20.
A2, the fire signal detecting unit detects the start, the control device 50 sends an instruction to start the blower of the cigarette machine 10.
A3, the fire signal detection unit detects whether to turn off. If closing is detected, go to step A4; if no closure is detected, proceed to step A7.
A4, control device 50 judges whether there is boiling temperature T of potb. If T is presentbGo to step A5; if T is not presentbThen, the process proceeds to step a 6.
A5, the control device 50 sends an instruction to the wind power adjusting unit to control the range hood 10 to operate in the middle gear for a first preset time period delta T1And then the fan is closed.
A6, the control device 50 sends an instruction to the wind power adjusting unit to control the range hood 10 to operate in a large gear for a second preset time period delta T2And then the fan is closed.
A7, the control device 50 reads the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor at preset time intervals and records the temperature data as Tk(k is 1 to n, and k is automatically increased by 1 every reading).
And A8, comparing the temperature data acquisition times k with a preset value N. If k is greater than N, go to step 16; if k is less than or equal to N, entering step 9.
A9, T to be collectedkWith a predetermined first temperatureT1 for comparison. If Tk<T1, go to step 10; if TkT1, entering step 11.
A10, control device 50 generates a small gear signal for the range hood 10.
A11, T to be collectedkCompared with a preset second preset temperature T2. If Tk<T2, go to step 12; if TkT2, go to step 13.
A12, the control device 50 generates a middle gear signal for the range hood 10.
A13, T to be collectedkCompared with a preset third preset temperature T3. If Tk<T3, go to step 14; if TkT3, entering step 15.
A14, control 50 generates a large gear signal for the range hood 10.
A15, the control device 50 generates a stir-fry gear signal of the cigarette making machine 10.
A16, calculating Tk-NTo TkThe standard deviation (STD) of the N +1 temperature data within the interval of (a), comparing the STD with a preset value A, if the STD is not equal to the preset value A<A (i.e. indicating the existence of the boiling temperature T of the pot)b) Proceeding to step 17; if STD is more than or equal to A (namely, the boiling temperature T of the cooker does not existb) Then, the process proceeds to step 9.
A17 existence and setting of boiling temp T of potb=TkThe control device 50 generates a signal for a preset gear of the range hood 10.
A18 and the control device 50 send instructions to the wind power adjusting unit to adjust the gear of the range hood 10.
Example four (see fig. 27):
a1, opening the cooking range 20.
A2, when the fire signal detecting unit detects the start, the control device 50 sends an instruction to start the fan, and the initial rotation speed of the fan is set as W0
A3, the fire signal detection unit detects whether to turn off. If closing is detected, go to step A4; if no closure is detected, proceed to step A7.
A4, control device 50 judges whether there is boiling temperature T of potb. If there is anyAt TbGo to step A5; if T is not presentbThen, the process proceeds to step a 6.
A5, the control device 50 sends instructions to the wind power adjusting unit, the range hood 10 rotates at the rotating speed Wc1Operating for a first preset duration Δ T1And then the motor is turned off.
A6, the control device 50 sends instructions to the wind power adjusting unit, the range hood 10 rotates at the rotating speed Wc2Operating for a second preset duration Δ T2And then the motor is turned off.
A7, the control device 50 reads the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor at preset time intervals and records the temperature data as Tk(k is 1 to n, and k is automatically increased by 1 every reading).
And A8, comparing the temperature data acquisition times k with a preset value N. If k is greater than N, entering step 10; if k is less than or equal to N, entering step 9.
A9, setting a first preset functional relation between the rotating speed of a fan of the range hood 10 and the temperature of the cooker 30: y isk=f1(Tk). (function f)1When the cooking state is no water cooking state such as frying, stir-frying, or non-boiling region in cooking state with water such as stewing, boiling, cooking, steaming, or the like, T is related tokPositive correlation function of).
A10, calculating Tk-NTo TkThe standard deviation (STD) of the N +1 temperature data within the interval of (a), comparing the STD with a preset value A, if the STD is not equal to the preset value A<A (i.e. indicating the existence of the boiling temperature T of the pot)b) Entering step 11; if STD is more than or equal to A (namely, the boiling temperature T of the cooker does not existb) Then, the process proceeds to step 9.
A11 existence and setting of boiling temp T of potb=TkGiven Yk=f2(Tk). (the function f2 is for T when the cooking state boiling region of stew, boil, pot, steam, etckIs measured. )
A12, mixing YkAnd Wk-1The absolute value of the difference is compared with a preset difference B. If Yk-Wk-1|<B, entering step 14; if Yk-Wk-1And if not, adjusting the rotating speed of a fan of the range hood 10, and entering the step 13.
A13, updating the rotating speed of the motorWkSetting Wk=Yk
A14, not updating the motor speed WkSetting Wk=Wk-1
A15, the control device 50 sends instructions to the motor wind power adjusting unit to adjust the rotating speed of the range hood 10.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, such as an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processing module-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires (control method), a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A control method for linkage of a smoke stove is used for a stove and a smoke machine, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting the temperature of the pot;
judging the cooking state of the cooker according to the temperature of the cooker;
controlling the wind power of a fan of the range machine according to the cooking state of the cooker;
the cooking state of the cooker comprises a water cooking state and a water-free cooking state, and the step of controlling the wind power of a fan of the range machine according to the cooking state of the cooker comprises the following steps:
when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state, controlling a fan of the range hood to operate by preset wind power;
when the cooker is in the waterless cooking state, controlling a fan of the range hood to operate by wind power positively correlated with the current temperature of the cooker;
the wind power of the fan of the range hood is determined by the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood, the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood is obtained according to the current temperature of the cookware and the preset relation between the wind power of the fan of the range hood and the temperature of the cookware, and the control method further comprises the following steps:
judging whether the absolute value of the difference value between the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood corresponding to the current temperature of the cookware and the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood is larger than or equal to a preset difference value or not, if so, adjusting the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood to be the rotating speed of the fan of the range hood corresponding to the current temperature of the cookware, and if not, keeping the current rotating speed of the fan of the range hood unchanged.
2. The control method of claim 1, wherein the step of judging the cooking state of the cooker according to the temperature of the pot comprises:
judging whether a boiling section exists according to the temperature of the pot;
if so, determining the cooking state of the cooker as the water cooking state;
if not, determining that the cooking state of the cooker is the waterless cooking state.
3. The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining whether a boiling section exists according to the temperature of the pot comprises:
judging whether the collected quantity of the temperatures of the cookware is larger than a preset quantity or not;
if so, calculating the change rate of the temperature of the pot within a preset time, and when the change rate of the temperature is smaller than or equal to a preset value, determining that the boiling section of the pot exists and taking the current temperature of the pot as the pot boiling temperature of the pot;
and when the change rate of the temperature is greater than the preset value, determining that the boiling section does not exist in the pot.
4. The control method according to claim 3, wherein the rate of change of the temperature of the pot over the preset time period comprises at least one of:
the sum of absolute values of differences between the temperatures of the pots in the preset duration and the average value of the temperatures of the pots in the preset duration;
the slope of the temperature of the cookware to the time within the preset time length;
the variance of the temperature of the cookware within the preset time length;
and the standard deviation of the temperature of the cookware within the preset time length.
5. The control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
detecting whether the kitchen range is opened or not, and if so, opening a fan of the range hood;
detecting whether the kitchen range is closed, if so, controlling a fan of the range hood to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state before being closed; and when the cooker is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range machine to operate for a second preset time period by second wind power which is greater than the first wind power, and then closing the fan of the range machine.
6. The control method of claim 1, wherein the machine includes a lighting device, the control method further comprising:
detecting whether the kitchen range is opened or not, and if so, opening a fan and the lighting device of the range hood;
detecting whether the kitchen range is closed, if so, controlling a fan of the range hood to continuously operate for a first preset time period by first wind power and then closing the fan of the range hood and the lighting device when the kitchen range is in the water cooking state before being closed; and when the cooking range is in the waterless cooking state before being closed, controlling the fan of the range machine to operate for a second preset time period by second wind power which is greater than the first wind power, and then closing the fan of the range machine and the lighting device.
7. The control method according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising:
when the quantity of the collected temperatures of the cookware is less than or equal to the preset quantity, the fan of the range hood is controlled to operate by wind power positively correlated with the current temperature of the cookware.
8. The control method of claim 1, wherein the temperature of the pot is obtained by at least one of:
acquiring the temperature of the cookware by using a temperature sensor arranged on the cookware;
the temperature sensor of the pot is used for acquiring the temperature of the pot.
9. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the wind power of a fan of the range hood is adjusted by a gear of the fan or a rotational speed of the fan.
10. A smoke-cooker linkage system for a cooker and a range hood, characterized in that it comprises control means connecting said cooker and said range hood, said control means being adapted to implement the steps of the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201811028216.3A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Smoke stove linkage control method and smoke stove linkage system Active CN109237547B (en)

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CN201811028216.3A CN109237547B (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Smoke stove linkage control method and smoke stove linkage system
PCT/CN2018/109358 WO2020047938A1 (en) 2018-09-04 2018-10-08 Control method for range hood/stove linkage and range hood/stove linkage system

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CN110410806A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 三一汽车制造有限公司 Bituminous mixing plant smoke abatement progress control method, control system and bituminous mixing plant
CN112462615B (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-14 佛山市顺德区波唯智能科技有限公司 Intelligent control method, system and equipment for kitchen air purification equipment

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JPH01247933A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-03 Fuji Kogyo Kk Range hood linked to range
CN101285601A (en) * 2008-02-21 2008-10-15 胡述斌 Fume-collecting hood adjustable type frequency conversion intelligent fume exhauster
CN104266245B (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-06-06 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of lampblack absorber wind quantity regulating device
CN104460364B (en) * 2014-10-27 2017-12-15 广东奥特龙电器制造有限公司 A kind of gas-cooker and smoke exhaust ventilator cooperative control system
CN204574141U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-19 华帝股份有限公司 Kitchen thing allies oneself with system
CN105333477B (en) * 2015-11-18 2018-05-01 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Cigarette stove coordinated control system and method
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Patentee before: FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA WASHING APPLIANCES MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.