CN109236124A - A kind of suspension non-resistance door and window - Google Patents
A kind of suspension non-resistance door and window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109236124A CN109236124A CN201810973045.5A CN201810973045A CN109236124A CN 109236124 A CN109236124 A CN 109236124A CN 201810973045 A CN201810973045 A CN 201810973045A CN 109236124 A CN109236124 A CN 109236124A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- rail
- door
- guide rail
- electromagnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D2015/0695—Magnetic suspension or supporting means
Abstract
A kind of suspension non-resistance door and window of the invention, including door and window main body and suspension railway, suspension railway includes suspension retaining rail and suspension rail, suspension rail is mounted on doorframe or window frame, permanent magnet is provided on suspension rail, suspension retaining rail is provided with electromagnet, for installing door and window, magnetic force is cancelled out each other with door and window gravity after electromagnet is powered, therefore suspension retaining rail is in suspended state in suspension rail, door and window and the gravity for hanging retaining rail and magnetic force are after the component of vertical direction is cancelled out each other, do not act on sash, frictional force is far smaller than the force of sliding friction between the groove and guide rail of existing door and window, in addition there are also the inertia of door and window main body after reduction sliding door and window main body for magnetic force component in the horizontal direction, it prevents from hitting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to suspension door and window fields more particularly to a kind of suspension non-resistance door and windows.
Background technique
Existing door and window is mostly plug-type, because push-pull door window construction is simple, easy for installation, is widely used in various build
It builds, existing push-pull door and window is by being arranged guide rail on doorframe or window frame；The groove of guide rail, door are set in door and window side
Window can be slided in guide rail by groove to achieve the purpose that turn off or on door and window.
However door and window often pushes and pulls, frequency of use is high, and prolonged high frequency use will lead to guide rail deformation, guide rail deformation
Afterwards, the resistance of sliding door and window needs to be completed the movement of push-and-pull with very big power after increasing, in addition, door and window is directly and room mostly
External environment contact, the sun are exposed to the sun the problem of also resulting in guide rail deformation same as rain drop erosion, and on the other hand, rainwater bring is each
Kind impurities accumulation also results in resistance to sliding increase in groove；Resistance to sliding increases old man later or child not stretchy door
Window also has security risk.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art, devises a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window, including door
Window main body and suspension railway, suspension railway include that suspension retaining rail and suspension rail, suspension rail are mounted on doorframe or window frame, are suspended
Permanent magnet is provided on rail, suspension retaining rail is provided with electromagnet, for installing door and window, magnetic force and door and window weight after electromagnet is powered
Power is cancelled out each other, therefore is hung retaining rail and be in suspended state, door and window and the gravity and magnetic force for hanging retaining rail in suspension rail
It cancels out each other, does not act on sash, frictional force is far smaller than the force of sliding friction between the groove and guide rail of existing door and window.
The present invention provides a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window, including door and window main body and suspension railway, the suspension railway packet
Suspension retaining rail and suspension rail are included, suspension retaining rail includes fixing seat and " A " the type guide rail connecting with fixing seat, and fixing seat is used for
Fixed door and window main body；The type guide rail outer surface " A " is guide pass, and inside is provided with electromagnet, the pole N of electromagnet and the pole S difference
It is connected to the both side surface of " A " type guide rail；Setting mouth is open at the top of suspension rail, and " A " type guide rail is stretched from the opening at the top of suspension rail
Into inside suspension rail, the inclined wall that two sides are provided with the vertical wall of suspension rail bottom surface connection and connect with vertical wall, inclined wall inclines
Rake angle is matched with " A " type guide rail tilt angle, and sloped wall surface is provided with permanent magnet.
Wherein, guide pass be set as " A " type guide rail make magnetic force have the vertical component opposite with door and window gravity direction and
Perpendicular to the horizontal component in vertical component direction on guide rail section；Vertical component acts on door and window and hangs the gravity of retaining rail,
Door and window and suspension retaining rail are in suspended state after so that electromagnet is powered；Horizontal component is used to that suspension retaining rail to be auxiliarily fixed,
Horizontal component does not make to hang retaining rail holding stable state after by external force, since suspension retaining rail is in suspension rail
Suspended state, frictional force is small when mobile, and since there are inertia when stopping, and frictional force is small so inertia can make door jamb
At collision, on the one hand horizontal component prevents door and window main body to topple, and suspension retaining rail on the other hand has been auxiliarily fixed again, in movement
Horizontal component has the effect slowed down to door and window main body after suspension retaining rail, prevents collision of the door and window main body to sash.
Preferably, the inclination angle of " A " type guide rail and horizontal direction is 15-30 °, inclined wall tilt angle and " A " type guide rail
Tilt angle matching.15-30 ° of inclination angle can ensure that the vertical component of electromagnet magnetic force can reach balance gate forms and suspension
The purpose of retaining rail gravity, and horizontal component can be made to reduce the inertia after pulling door and window body prevents from pulling after door and window body due to used
Collision of the property door and window body to sash.
Preferably, magnetic conductive board is provided on " A " type guide rail medial plane, magnetic conductive board is for electromagnetism ferromagnetism to be uniformly distributed
To " A " type guide rail.Region of the electromagnet setting on the inside of " A " type guide rail, after electromagnet is powered on " A " type guide rail close to electromagnet
The intensive magnetic force of magnetic induction line is larger, and the region magnetic induction line far from electromagnet is rare, magnetic weak；Sliding can generate resistance during push-and-pull
Power influences usage experience, therefore magnetic conductive board is arranged on the outside of " A " type guide rail, and magnetic conductive board can be kept away uniformly by magnetic force distribution and guide rail
Exempt to pull resistance when door and window because of magnetic induction line caused by being unevenly distributed.
Preferably, electromagnet designs for integral type, and electromagnet length dimension is consistent with " A " type rail length direction size.
Integrated electromagnetic iron for volume to be larger or the door and window of heavier mass, integrated electromagnetic iron be capable of providing stronger magnetic fields in
The gravity of door and window is the state of door and window main body and suspension retaining rail in suspension in suspension rail, reaches reduction frictional force, convenient
The effect of operator's push-and-pull.
Preferably, electromagnet is modularized design, is evenly arranged with N block electromagnet on the inside of " A " type guide rail.Electromagnet module
Changing design can vary in weight as caused by door and window size, quantity or material difference according to specific use environment, then can
By adjusting electromagnet quantity and different distribution forms to match the weight of door and window ontology, and reaching makes door and window be in outstanding
Floating state reduces the power consumed required for drive electromagnet again；The design of another aspect electromagnet moduleization is convenient to single
Electromagnet replaced, reduce the cost of maintenance.
Preferably, be provided with electromagnet mounting groove on the inside of " A " type guide rail, N block electromagnet can electromagnet mounting groove
It arbitrarily slides in interior edge " A " type rail length direction.By design electromagnet mounting groove convenient for users to the position of regulating magnet
And the quantity of electromagnet is increased or decreased, the cost of electromagnet assembly maintenance is created a further reduction, more exchange device is reduced
Time used.
Preferably, " A " type guide rail inside length direction is provided with strip electrode piece, N block electromagnetism in electromagnet mounting groove
The coil of iron is contacted with strip electrode piece, by strip electrode piece unified electromagnet is powered.Electromagnet by iron core and
The coil composition that iron core is externally wrapped with, then electromagnet generates magnetic field for coil energization, and then magnetic field disappears coil blackout, modular electricity
Magnet includes N block electromagnet, and every piece of magnet spool requires conducting wire and connects with power supply, and N block electromagnetism iron rule needs a large amount of
Conducting wire, route is then more complicated, therefore strip electrode piece, strip electrode piece is arranged along the length direction of mounting groove inside mounting groove
For exposed sheet metal, strip electrode piece is connected to power supply by conducting wire, electromagnet iron after electromagnet is installed into mounting groove
Coil outside core is then contacted with strip electrode piece, achievees the purpose that be unified for electromagnet power supply by strip electrode piece with this.
Preferably, it is provided with permanent magnet mounting base on the outside of inclined wall, the permanent magnet mounting base and inclined wall that permanent magnet passes through
It is fixed.Permanent magnet can be such that permanent magnet separates with inclined wall by mounting base with inclined wall connection, if permanent magnet damage can be torn open
Get off to be replaced, permanent magnet mounting base is to be arranged on the outside of inclined wall and the matched groove of permanent magnet size and U-shaped buckle, peace
When dress, permanent magnet is placed in mounting groove, U-shaped buckle is stuck in permanent magnet periphery, for fastening the company of permanent magnet and mounting base
It connects.
Preferably, it is provided with cover board on the outside of inclined wall, chamber size is greater than magnet size in cover board, and cover board is mounted on inclination
On the outside of wall.Permanent magnet one is pendant polar to act on the polarity of electromagnet generation, it is another it is pendant polar be exposed to the external world, may absorption it is extraneous
Metal impurities, permanent magnet absorption metal impurities be difficult to clear up, inconvenience is also resulted in the disassembly of permanent magnet, so in inclined wall
Cover board is arranged in outside, and cover board wraps permanent magnet, extraneous metal impurities is prevented to be adsorbed on permanent magnet.
Preferably, cover board inner cavity is greater than permanent magnet height dimension 5cm along the size of inclined wall vertical direction.It is got over from permanent magnet
Far, magnetic weaker, the ability of adsorbing metal impurity is weaker, and cover board inner cavity is greater than permanent magnet height along the size of inclined wall vertical direction
Degree size 5cm can be avoided most of metal impurities absorption on the cover board, achieve the effect that keep equipment cleaning clean and tidy.
Preferably, sliding rail is arranged in suspension rail inside bottom, and " A " type guide rail bottom is provided with and the matched guide rail wheel of sliding rail.
If had a power failure, the magnetic field that electromagnet generates disappears, and door and window main body and suspension retaining rail are affected by gravity and fall to suspension rail bottom,
It hangs retaining rail lower surface and directly contacts the frictional force increased between the two with suspension rail upper surface, need sizable strength
Door and window could be pushed, therefore sliding rail is set in suspension rail inside bottom, " A " type guide rail bottom is provided with and the matched guide rail of sliding rail
Wheel, when having a power failure, sliding rail and guide rail wheel rolling friction, user can push door and window.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: door and window main body is mounted in suspension retaining rail, " A " the type guide rail for hanging retaining rail is set
It is equipped with electromagnet, suspension retaining rail is set to inside suspension rail, and inclined wall is arranged in suspension rail, and inclined wall is provided with permanent magnet, electricity
Magnet adsorbs permanent magnet after being powered, and the vertical component of adsorption capacity acts on the gravity of door and window main body, door and window main body is made to reach suspension
State reduces frictional force when sliding door and window, overcomes traditional sliding rail sliding door and window because track deformation causes push-and-pull resistance excessive
The problem of, since there are also horizontal components for magnetic force of the electromagnet on " A " type guide rail, the horizontal component phase in " A " type guide rail two sides
The inertia after pushing door and window is reduced under interaction,；In addition divide the magnetic force of electromagnet uniformly in " A " type guide rail setting magnetic conductive board
Cloth is prevented to " A " type guide rail because electromagnet magnetic induction line to remote magnetic induction line quantity side is dilute by closely causing magnetic force change to generate sliding door
The bad experience of resistance when window, electromagnetism ferromagnetism is evenly distributed to " A " type guide rail after magnetic conductive board is arranged；Additionally, due to permanent magnetism
Body portion is exposed to the external world, can adsorb extraneous metal impurities, therefore cover board, which is arranged, prevents extraneous metal impurities to be adsorbed on permanent magnetism
On body；It is provided with the guide rail wheel and sliding rail that frictional force is reduced when power failure simultaneously, guide rail wheel is arranged in " A " type guide rail bottom, sliding rail
It is arranged in suspension rail bottom, power failure aft ramp push and pull door and window still can in the state of power-off with guide rail wheel sliding friction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window Modular electrical magnet arrangement bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window Modular electrical magnet arrangement cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window integrated electromagnetic iron construction bottom view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1,2,5 are shown in conjunction with a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window of the invention, including door and window main body 1 and suspension railway 2, hang
Floating track 2 includes suspension retaining rail 21 and suspension rail 22, and suspension retaining rail 21 includes fixing seat 211 and connect with fixing seat 211
" A " type guide rail 212, the door and window main body 1 for fixing of fixing seat 211；212 outer surface of " A " type guide rail is guide pass 213, is led
Electromagnet 214 is provided on the inside of rail level 213, the pole N and the pole S of electromagnet 214 are connected respectively in the two sides of " A " type guide rail 212
Surface；The top of suspension rail 22 is provided with opening, and " A " type guide rail 212 is put in suspension rail 22 from the opening at 22 top of suspension rail
Portion, two sides are provided with the vertical wall 221 connecting with 22 bottom surface of suspension rail and the inclined wall 222 connecting with vertical wall 221, inclined wall
222 tilt angles are matched with 212 tilt angle of " A " type guide rail, and 222 surface of inclined wall is provided with permanent magnet 223.
The inclination angle of " A " type guide rail " A " type guide rail 212 and horizontal direction is 20 °, 222 tilt angle of inclined wall and " A " type
The matching of 212 tilt angle of guide rail.20 ° of inclination angle can ensure that the vertical component of 214 magnetic force of electromagnet can reach balance door and window
The purpose of main body 1 and suspension 21 gravity of retaining rail.
Magnetic conductive board 215 is provided on 212 medial plane of " A " type guide rail, magnetic conductive board 215 is used for electromagnet 214 is magnetic
It is even to be distributed to " A " type guide rail 212.The setting of electromagnet 214 is in 212 inside of " A " type guide rail, " A " type guide rail after electromagnet 214 is powered
The intensive magnetic force of region magnetic induction line on 212 close to electromagnet 214 is larger, and the region magnetic induction line far from electromagnet 214 is rare, magnetic
It is weak；Sliding can generate resistance during push-and-pull, influence usage experience, therefore magnetic conductive board 215 is arranged on the outside of " A " type guide rail 212,
Magnetic conductive board 215 can uniformly by magnetic force distribution and guide pass 212, avoid caused by being unevenly distributed because of magnetic induction line pull door and window when
Resistance.
Electromagnet mounting groove 216 is provided on the inside of " A " type guide rail 212, electromagnet 214 can be in electromagnet mounting groove 216
It is arbitrarily slided along 212 length direction of " A " type guide rail.
Wherein, Fig. 5 shows integrated electromagnetic iron construction, and 1 volume of door and window main body is larger or door and window is the biggish material of quality
Material is made, and electromagnet 214 is integral design, and 214 length dimension of electromagnet is consistent with " A " type 212 length dimensions of guide rail, whole
Formula electromagnet 214 can provide biggish magnetism, be suitable for the biggish door and window main body 1 of quality.
Fig. 2 shows installation holder structure, it is provided with permanent magnet mounting base 224 on the outside of inclined wall 222, what permanent magnet 223 passed through
Permanent magnet mounting base 224 and inclined wall 222 are fixed.Permanent magnet 223 is connect by permanent magnet mounting base 224 with inclined wall 222 can
So that permanent magnet 223 is separated with inclined wall 222, replaced if the damage of permanent magnet 223 can remove, permanent magnet mounting base
224 be setting in 222 outside of inclined wall and the matched mounting base 224 of 223 size of permanent magnet and U-shaped buckle 225, installation, will
Permanent magnet 223 is placed in mounting base 224, and U-shaped buckle 225 is stuck in 223 periphery of permanent magnet, for fastening permanent magnet 223 and peace
Fill the connection of seat 224.
Cover board 226 is provided on the outside of inclined wall 222, chamber size is greater than 223 size of permanent magnet in cover board 226, and cover board 226 is pacified
Mounted in 222 outside of inclined wall.Permanent magnet 223 1 is pendant polar to act on the polarity of the generation of electromagnet 214, another pendant polar to be exposed to
Extraneous metal impurities may be adsorbed in the external world, and the metal impurities that permanent magnet 223 adsorbs are difficult to clear up, the disassembly to permanent magnet 223
Inconvenience is also resulted in, so cover board 226 is arranged on the outside of inclined wall 222, cover board 226 wraps permanent magnet 223, prevents extraneous metal
Impurity absorption is on permanent magnet 223.
226 inner cavity of cover board is apart from 223 surface 8cm of permanent magnet.It is remoter from permanent magnet 223, magnetic weaker, adsorbing metal impurity
Ability it is weaker, 226 inner cavity of cover board along 222 vertical direction of inclined wall size be greater than 223 height dimension 6cm of permanent magnet, can
It avoids most of metal impurities from being adsorbed on cover board 226, achievees the effect that keep equipment cleaning clean and tidy.
Sliding rail 227 is arranged in 22 inside bottom of suspension rail, and 212 bottom of " A " type guide rail is provided with and the matched guide rail of sliding rail 227
Wheel 228.If had a power failure, the magnetic field that electromagnet 214 generates disappears, and door and window main body 1 and suspension retaining rail 21 are affected by gravity whereabouts
To 22 bottom of suspension rail, 21 lower surface of retaining rail is hung with 22 upper surface of suspension rail and directly contacts the friction increased between the two
Power needs sizable strength that could push door and window, therefore sliding rail 227, " A " type guide rail 212 is arranged in 22 inside bottom of suspension rail
Bottom is provided with the matched guide rail wheel 228 of sliding rail 227, sliding rail 227 and 228 rolling friction of guide rail wheel, user when having a power failure
Door and window can be pushed.
Embodiment 2:
It is substantially similar to embodiment 1, the difference is that: the inclination angle of " A " type guide rail 212 and horizontal direction is 25 °,
Not set sliding rail 227 and its corresponding guide rail wheel 228.
Embodiment 3:
It is substantially similar to embodiment 2, the difference is that: the inclination angle of " A " type guide rail 212 and horizontal direction is 30 °,
Not set magnetic conductive board 215, and cover board 226 is 8cm at a distance from permanent magnet 223.
Embodiment 4:
Fig. 1-4 shows a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window of the invention, including door and window main body 1 and suspension railway 2, suspension railway
2 include suspension retaining rail 21 and suspension rail 22, and suspension retaining rail 21 includes fixing seat 211 and " A " type connecting with fixing seat 211
Guide rail 212, the door and window main body 1 for fixing of fixing seat 211；212 outer surface of " A " type guide rail is guide pass 213, guide pass 213
Inside is provided with electromagnet 214, and the pole N and the pole S of electromagnet 214 are connected respectively to the two sides inner surface of " A " type guide rail 212；It is outstanding
It is provided with opening at the top of floating rail 22, " A " type guide rail 212 is put in inside suspension rail 22 from the opening at 22 top of suspension rail, and two sides are set
It is equipped with the vertical wall 221 connecting with 22 bottom surface of suspension rail and the inclined wall 222 connecting with vertical wall 221,222 inclination angle of inclined wall
Degree is matched with 212 tilt angle of " A " type guide rail, and 222 surface of inclined wall is provided with permanent magnet 223.
The inclination angle of " A " type guide rail 212 and horizontal direction is 22 °.22 ° of inclination angle energy in the case where door and window lighter weight
Enough ensure that the vertical component of 214 magnetic force of electromagnet can achieve the purpose that balance door and window main body 1 and hang 21 gravity of retaining rail, again
Can make horizontal component reduce pull door and window main body 1 after inertia, prevent pull door and window main body 1 after due to inertia, door and window main body 1 is right
The collision of sash.
Magnetic conductive board 215 is provided on 212 medial plane of " A " type guide rail, magnetic conductive board 215 is used for electromagnet 214 is magnetic
It is even to be distributed to " A " type guide rail 212.The setting of electromagnet 214 is in 212 inside of " A " type guide rail, " A " type guide rail after electromagnet 214 is powered
The intensive magnetic force of region magnetic induction line on 212 close to electromagnet 214 is larger, and the region magnetic induction line far from electromagnet 214 is rare, magnetic
It is weak；Sliding can generate resistance during push-and-pull, influence usage experience.
Electromagnet 214 is modularized design, is evenly arranged with N block electromagnet 214 on the inside of " A " type guide rail 212.Electromagnet
214 modularized designs can vary in weight as caused by door and window size, quantity or material difference according to specific use environment,
Then can be by adjusting the quantity of electromagnet 214 and different distribution forms to match the weight of door and window ontology 1, and reach and make
Door and window main body 1 is in the state to suspend reduces the power consumed required for drive electromagnet 214 again.
Electromagnet mounting groove 216 is provided on the inside of " A " type guide rail 212, electromagnet 214 can be in electromagnet mounting groove 216
It is arbitrarily slided along 212 length direction of " A " type guide rail.
212 inside length direction of " A " type guide rail is provided with strip electrode piece 217, N block electricity in electromagnet mounting groove 216
The coil of magnet 214 is contacted with strip electrode piece 217, by strip electrode piece 217 unified electromagnet 214 is powered.
Wherein, Fig. 3-4 shows electromagnet module structure, and 1 small volume of door and window main body or door and window are lighter weight
Material is made, and electromagnet 214 is modularized design, and Modular electrical magnet 214 can adjust the quantity and arrangement of electromagnet 214
Mode adjusts electromagnet 214 according to door and window actual mass, has reached energy-efficient purpose.
Fig. 2 shows installation holder structure, it is provided with permanent magnet mounting base 224 on the outside of inclined wall 222, what permanent magnet 223 passed through
Permanent magnet mounting base 224 and inclined wall 222 are fixed.
Cover board 226 is provided on the outside of inclined wall 222, chamber size is greater than 223 size of permanent magnet in cover board 226, and cover board 226 is pacified
Mounted in 222 outside of inclined wall.Permanent magnet 223 1 is pendant polar to act on the polarity of the generation of electromagnet 214, another pendant polar to be exposed to
Extraneous metal impurities may be adsorbed in the external world, and the metal impurities that permanent magnet 223 adsorbs are difficult to clear up, the disassembly to permanent magnet 223
Inconvenience is also resulted in, so cover board 226 is arranged on the outside of inclined wall 222, cover board 226 wraps permanent magnet 223, prevents extraneous metal
Impurity absorption is on permanent magnet 223.
226 inner cavity of cover board is greater than 223 height dimension 5cm of permanent magnet along the size of 222 vertical direction of inclined wall.From permanent magnet
223 is remoter, and magnetic weaker, the ability of adsorbing metal impurity is weaker, and 226 inner cavity of cover board is apart from 223 surface 10cm of permanent magnet.
Fig. 2 shows guide rail wheel and guide rail structure, sliding rail 227,212 bottom of " A " type guide rail is arranged in 22 inside bottom of suspension rail
It is provided with and the matched guide rail wheel 228 of sliding rail 227.If had a power failure, the magnetic field that electromagnet 214 generates disappears, door and window main body 1 and outstanding
Extension retaining rail 21, which is affected by gravity, falls to 22 bottom of suspension rail, hangs 21 lower surface of retaining rail and 22 upper surface of suspension rail is direct
Contact increases frictional force between the two, needs sizable strength that could push door and window, therefore in 22 inside bottom of suspension rail
Be arranged sliding rail 227,212 bottom of " A " type guide rail be provided with the matched guide rail wheel 228 of sliding rail 227, have a power failure when sliding rail 227 with
228 rolling friction of guide rail wheel, user can push door and window.
Embodiment 5:
It is substantially similar to embodiment 4, the difference is that: the inclination angle of " A " type guide rail 212 and horizontal direction is 25 °,
Not set sliding rail 227 and its corresponding guide rail wheel 228.
Embodiment 6:
It is substantially similar to embodiment 5, the difference is that: cover board 226 is 12cm at a distance from permanent magnet 223.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
" right side ", " hard straight ", "horizontal", "center", "top", "bottom", " top ", " bottom ", "inner", "outside", " inside ", " outside " etc. refer to
The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to making in the description present invention and simplifying
Description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.Wherein, region or space that " inboard " refers to inside or fence up.It is " outer
Enclose " refer to region around certain particular elements or specific region.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are only to describe mesh
, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.It limits as a result,
There are the feature of " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " to can explicitly or implicitly include one or more spy surely
Sign.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term
" installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " assembling " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to detachably connect
It connects, or is integrally connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be inside two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition
Meaning.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can at any one or
It can be combined in any suitable manner in multiple embodiment or examples.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that "-" and "~" indicated is that two values are same
Range, and the range includes endpoint.Such as: " A-B " indicates to be greater than or equal to A, and is less than or equal to the range of B." A~B "
It indicates to be greater than or equal to A, and is less than or equal to the range of B.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the terms "and/or", only it is a kind of describe affiliated partner pass
Connection relationship indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate: individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, individually
There are these three situations of B.In addition, character "/" herein, typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window, including door and window main body and suspension railway, it is characterised in that: suspension railway includes that suspension is solid
Orbit determination and suspension rail, the suspension retaining rail include fixing seat and " A " the type guide rail connecting with fixing seat, and fixing seat is for fixing
Door and window main body；The type guide rail outer surface " A " is guide pass, and inside is provided with electromagnet, the pole N and the pole S point of the electromagnet
It is not connected to the two sides inner surface of " A " type guide rail；Setting opening at the top of suspension rail, suspension rail two sides are provided with and suspension rail bottom surface
The vertical wall of connection and the inclined wall connecting with vertical wall, " A " type guide rail are put in inside suspension rail from the opening at the top of suspension rail,
The inclined wall tilt angle is matched with " A " type guide rail tilt angle, and sloped wall surface is provided with permanent magnet.
2. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: " A " the type guide rail and level side
To inclination angle be 15-30 °.
3. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: " A " the type guide rail medial plane
On be provided with magnetic conductive board, the magnetic conductive board is used to for electromagnetism ferromagnetism to be evenly distributed to described " A " type guide rail.
4. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electromagnet sets for integral type
Meter, the electromagnet length dimension are consistent with " A " the type rail length direction size.
5. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: " A " type guide rail is provided with N number of electromagnetism
Iron, N >=2, N number of electromagnet are uniformly distributed along " A " type rail length direction.
6. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: set on the inside of " A " the type guide rail
It is equipped with electromagnet mounting groove, the N block electromagnet can appoint in the electromagnet mounting groove along the type rail length direction " A "
Meaning sliding.
7. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: along institute in the electromagnet mounting groove
It states " A " type guide rail inside length direction and is provided with strip electrode piece, the N block magnet spool connects with the strip electrode piece
Touching is powered electromagnet by the way that the strip electrode piece is unified.
8. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with forever on the outside of the inclined wall
Magnet mounting base, the permanent magnet are fixed by permanent magnet mounting base with inclined wall；Cover board is provided on the outside of inclined wall, in cover board
Chamber size is greater than magnet size, and cover board is mounted on the outside of the inclined wall.
9. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the cover board is at a distance from permanent magnet
More than or equal to 5cm.
10. a kind of suspension non-resistance door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the suspension rail inside bottom is set
Sliding rail is set, " A " type guide rail bottom is provided with and the matched guide rail wheel of the sliding rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973045.5A CN109236124B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Suspension non-resistance door and window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973045.5A CN109236124B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Suspension non-resistance door and window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109236124A true CN109236124A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109236124B CN109236124B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
Family
ID=65069222
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973045.5A Active CN109236124B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Suspension non-resistance door and window |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109236124B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117277095A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-12-22 | 广东腾鑫达智能电气设备有限公司 | Low-voltage switch cabinet extraction structure |
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| JP2004204483A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Zenji Tsuchikawa | Sliding door device |
| KR100788883B1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2007-12-27 | 주식회사 삼우 | Automatic door device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109236124B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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