CN109232647A - Polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109232647A
CN109232647A CN201811110570.0A CN201811110570A CN109232647A CN 109232647 A CN109232647 A CN 109232647A CN 201811110570 A CN201811110570 A CN 201811110570A CN 109232647 A CN109232647 A CN 109232647A
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phentriazine
ketone
condensing agent
reaction
diethoxy phosphoryl
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崔振伟
张玮玮
张甫青
李玲
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Chongqing Osher Bio Chemical Co
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Chongqing Osher Bio Chemical Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6515Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6521Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/65218Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone and preparation method thereof belong to amino acid polypeptide technical field.Technical solution of the present invention main points are as follows: polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone, structural formula are as follows:

Description

Polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone and Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to amino acid polypeptide technical fields, and in particular to a kind of polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphinylidyne oxygen Base) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Polypeptide is a kind of important bioactive substance.Since bioactivity peptide content is few in natural products, separate pure Change again very difficult.Therefore artificial synthesis peptide is just particularly important.Different structure transformation can be obtained by chemical synthesising peptide Peptide, its structure activity study can be carried out by active testing.Although there are many kinds of the synthetic methods of peptide, various methods All cut both ways.Wherein a kind of important method of Peptide systhesis is activated carboxylic method, uses earliest and is by activation of amino acid The method of acyl chlorides, nitrine, symmetric anhydride and mixed acid anhydride, these methods are used and are made there are amino acid racemization, hazardous agents The disadvantages of complicated for process, then gradually replaced later peptide condensation reagent method.
Ideal polypeptide condensing agent should have the characteristics that preparation is convenient, activity is high, few without racemization and side reaction.Make at present Polypeptide condensing agent can be divided into diimine type, phosphorus ionic and urea ionic according to its structure.First peptide condensing agent It is the N that developed in nineteen fifty-five, N'- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) (J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1955,77: 1067.).But the N that the polypeptide condensing agent generates in the reaction, N'- dicyclohexylurea (DCU) (DCU) are molten in most of organic solvents Solution degree very little, is difficult to eliminate.From 1975, Castro et al. design synthesized first phosphorus ionic condensation based on HOBt Since agent BOP, I-hydroxybenzotriazole HOBt is that the phosphorus cation of Acibenzolar and carbonium ion type polypeptide condensing agent rapidly develop, This carbonium ion polypeptide condensing agent N, N, N' with -4 (3H) -one derivatization of 3- hydroxyl -1,2,3- phentriazine still later, N'- tetramethyl-O- (3,4- dihydro -4- oxo -1,2,3- phentriazine -3- base) urea tetrafluoroborate (TDBTU) (Organic Synthesis,1-3,2013;PCT Int.Appl.,2005007634;Tetrahedron Letters,30(15),1927- 30;1989) it is also prepared and is applied.2014, patent (ZL 20141010745.2) reported 3- hydroxyl -1,2,3- The isomer of phentriazine -4 (3H) -one, 1- hydroxyl -1,2, the preparation method of 3- phentriazine -4 (3H) -one, and apply In peptide condensation (ZL 201410107410.6).Organic phosphorus condensing agent is also critically important one kind, is based on 3- hydroxyl -1,2,3- The organic phosphorus condensing agent of phentriazine -4 (3H) -one mainly has 3- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone (DEPBT) (CAS 165534-43-0) and 3- (2'- oxygen -1', 3', 2'- dioxaphosphinan base phosphinylidyne oxygroup) -1,2, 3- phentriazine -4- ketone (DOPBT) (CAS 156147-88-5).The shortcomings that DOPBT is that solubility property is poor, only in DMF It can preferably dissolve, limit further applying for it.Currently, it is based on 1- hydroxyl -1,2,3- phentriazine -4 (3H) -one Organic phosphopeptide condensing agent is there is not yet relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of structure novel and the polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethyls that have excellent performance Oxygroup phosphinylidyne oxygroup) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone.
Another technical problem that the present invention solves there is provided it is a kind of it is easy to operate, easily controllable, yield is higher and logical Cross the preparation method of polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone of one pot of multistep synthesis.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphinylidyne oxygen Base) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone, it is characterised in that the 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone Structural formula are as follows:
The preparation of polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone of the present invention Method, it is characterised in that use multistep one pot process, detailed process are as follows: ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine is added in a solvent and has Machine alkali, is warming up to back flow reaction, is cooled to 0~5 DEG C after reaction, add the carbon tetrachloride solution of diethyl phosphite into Row reaction, is washed with water after reaction, and organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphorus Acyloxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone, wherein solvent is methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, toluene or dimethylbenzene, and organic base is Diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine.
Further preferably, the ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine, organic base, diethyl phosphite and carbon tetrachloride feed intake mole Than for 1:1-1.5:1-2:1-2.
The preparation of polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone of the present invention Method, it is characterised in that the reaction equation in synthesis process are as follows:
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: raw material used in synthesis process of the present invention is common Reagent, synthetic route is simple, multistep one pot reaction mild condition and easy to operate.There is the present invention raw material to be easy to get, route is simple Singly, the advantages that side reaction is few and gross production rate is high.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below.All technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), methylene chloride 500mL is added, be added Diisopropylethylamine 165mL is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitors the fully reacting of ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine, by reaction system It is cooled to 0 DEG C, the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 138g (1.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 96mL is added dropwise, uses water after reaction Washing, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- benzos three Piperazine -4- ketone I 290g, yield 97.3%, purity 98.9%.
Embodiment 2
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), solvent carbon tetrachloride 500mL is added, be added Diisopropylethylamine 165mL is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitors the fully reacting of ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine, by reaction system It is cooled to 0 DEG C, the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 138g (1.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 96mL is added dropwise, uses water after reaction Washing, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- benzos three Piperazine -4- ketone I 280g, yield 93.6%, purity 99.0%.
Embodiment 3
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), solvent toluene 500mL is added, it is different to be added two Propylethylamine 165mL is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitoring ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine fully reacting, reaction system is cooled down To 0 DEG C, the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 138g (1.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 96mL is added dropwise, is washed with water after reaction It washs, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazines - 4- ketone I 250g, yield 83.6%, purity 99.5%.
Embodiment 4
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), solvent xylene 500mL is added, be added two Wopropyl ethyl amine 165mL is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitoring ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine fully reacting, reaction system is dropped Temperature is added dropwise the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 138g (1.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 96mL, is washed with water after reaction to 0 DEG C It washs, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazines - 4- ketone I 267g, yield 89.2%, purity 99.2%.
Embodiment 5
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), methylene chloride 500mL is added, be added Triethylamine 139mL (1.0mol) is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitors the fully reacting of ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine, by reactant System is cooled to 5 DEG C, and the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 138g (1.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 96mL is added dropwise, uses after reaction Water washing, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- benzos Triazine -4- ketone I 292g, yield 97.7%, purity 99.0%.
Embodiment 6
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), solvent carbon tetrachloride 500mL is added, be added Triethylamine 139mL (1.0mol) is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitors the fully reacting of ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine, by reactant System is cooled to 5 DEG C, and the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 138g (1.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 96mL is added dropwise, uses after reaction Water washing, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- benzos Triazine -4- ketone I 281g, yield 94.0%, purity 99.2%.
Embodiment 7
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), solvent toluene 500mL is added, three second are added Amine 139mL (1.0mol) is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitoring ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine fully reacting, reaction system is dropped Temperature is added dropwise the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 138g (1.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 96mL, is washed with water after reaction to 5 DEG C It washs, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazines - 4- ketone I 256g, yield 85.6%, purity 99.3%.
Embodiment 8
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), solvent xylene 500mL is added, be added three Ethamine 139mL (1.0mol) is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitors the fully reacting of ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine, by reaction system 5 DEG C are cooled to, the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 138g (1.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 96mL is added dropwise, uses water after reaction Washing, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- benzos three Piperazine -4- ketone I 265g, yield 88.6%, purity 99.1%.
Embodiment 9
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), methylene chloride 500mL, is added two or two Wopropyl ethyl amine 248mL (1.5mol), be warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitor the fully reacting of ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine, will be anti- It answers system to be down to 3 DEG C, the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 276g (2.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 120mL is added dropwise, reaction terminates After be washed with water, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- Phentriazine -4- ketone I 280g, yield 93.6%, purity 99.5%.
Embodiment 10
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), methylene chloride 500mL, three second is added Amine 208mL (1.5mol) is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitoring ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine fully reacting, reaction system is dropped Temperature is added dropwise the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 276g (2.0mol) and carbon tetrachloride 193mL, uses water after reaction to 5 DEG C Washing, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- benzos three Piperazine -4- ketone I 275g, yield 91.9%, purity 99.0%.
Embodiment 11
It in reaction flask, is added ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine 181g (1.0mol), methylene chloride 500mL, three second is added Amine 174mL (1.25mol) is warming up to back flow reaction until TLC monitoring ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine fully reacting, reaction system is dropped Temperature is added dropwise the mixed solution of diethyl phosphite 207g (1.5mol) and carbon tetrachloride 120mL, uses water after reaction to 2 DEG C Washing, organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, obtains target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- benzos three Piperazine -4- ketone I 279g, yield 93.3%, purity 99.1%.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantages.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone, it is characterised in that the 1- (diethyl Oxygroup phosphinylidyne oxygroup) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone structural formula are as follows:
2. a kind of polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone described in claim 1 Preparation method, it is characterised in that use multistep one pot process, detailed process are as follows: ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine is added in a solvent And organic base, it is warming up to back flow reaction, is cooled to 0~5 DEG C after reaction, the carbon tetrachloride for adding diethyl phosphite is molten Liquid is reacted, and is washed with water after reaction, and organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for, is obtained target product polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy Base phosphinylidyne oxygroup) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone, wherein solvent be methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, toluene or dimethylbenzene, it is organic Alkali is diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine.
3. polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone according to claim 2 Preparation method, it is characterised in that: the ortho-nitrophenyl formylhydrazine, organic base, diethyl phosphite and feeding intake for carbon tetrachloride are rubbed You are than being 1:1-1.5:1-2:1-2.
4. polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone according to claim 2 Preparation method, it is characterised in that the reaction equation in synthesis process are as follows:
CN201811110570.0A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Polypeptide condensing agent 1- (diethoxy phosphoryl oxy) -1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone and preparation method thereof Pending CN109232647A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005007634A1 (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-27 Frutarom Ltd. 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,2,3-triazines and derivatives thereof for amide and ester bond formation
CN103864705A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-18 河南师范大学 Polypeptide condensating agent 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-phentriazine-4(3H)-one and preparation method thereof
CN103864885A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-18 河南师范大学 Application of 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-phentriazine-4(3H)-one in polypeptide synthesis

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005007634A1 (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-27 Frutarom Ltd. 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,2,3-triazines and derivatives thereof for amide and ester bond formation
CN103864705A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-18 河南师范大学 Polypeptide condensating agent 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-phentriazine-4(3H)-one and preparation method thereof
CN103864885A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-18 河南师范大学 Application of 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-phentriazine-4(3H)-one in polypeptide synthesis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
尹志刚 主编: "《有机磷化合物 第1版》", 31 March 2011, 北京:化学工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190118