CN109232618A - Organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives and preparation method thereof and application as photochromic material - Google Patents

Organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives and preparation method thereof and application as photochromic material Download PDF

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CN109232618A
CN109232618A CN201811120908.0A CN201811120908A CN109232618A CN 109232618 A CN109232618 A CN 109232618A CN 201811120908 A CN201811120908 A CN 201811120908A CN 109232618 A CN109232618 A CN 109232618A
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rare earth
polyacid
organic inorganic
inorganic hybridization
polyacid base
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CN109232618B (en
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马鹏涛
武贺臣
张超
王敬平
牛景杨
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Henan University
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    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
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    • C09K9/00Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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Abstract

The invention belongs to polyacid base photochromic material preparation technical fields, provide the polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives of an example organic inorganic hybridization, and molecular formula is [N (CH3)4]6NaH9[Ho(C4H2O6)(α‑PW11O39)]2·27H2O, which is by HoCl3·6H2O, ligand tartaric acid and polyacid presoma K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]·24H2In water, reaction is prepared mixed dissolution O under water bath condition according to a certain percentage.The present invention explores its photochromism processes under the xenon lamp irradiation of 300W, and explores its photochromic rear colour fading process under the conditions of room temperature, 50 ± 5 DEG C and 80 ± 5 DEG C respectively, finds photochromic mechanism mainly by W6+→W5+Caused by electric charge transfer, it can be used as photochromic material, especially ability of reverse photochromism material.

Description

Organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives and preparation method thereof and as light-induced variable The application of color material
Technical field
The invention belongs to polyacid base photochromic material technical fields, and in particular to an example organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base is dilute Native derivative and preparation method thereof and application as photochromic material.
Background technique
The covalent material of organic inorganic hybridization has excellent physical and chemical performance, in fields such as catalysis, material science There are extensive research and application.More metal hydrochlorides, abbreviation polyacid, due to its significant stability, catalysis and magnetic performance, It was widely studied in recent years.Polyacid multiple tooth is matched as a kind of inorganic with the oxygen-enriched surface of nucleophilic and structure diversity Body can form complex with metallic ion coordination, and show good magnetics, photochromic and photoelectric properties.Pass through Covalent linkage effect, organic carboxyl acid ligand is introduced into polyacid and synthesizes organic-inorganic hybrid material, is one very effective Synthetic strategy, the oxygen atom on carboxylic acid can replace the oxygen atom in polyacid on metal oxygen polyhedron to form covalent bond.
In recent years, the organic inorganic hybridization rare earth polyacid derivative of carboxylic acid connection is gradually reported, most of exhibitions Reveal the dumbbell shape structure of dimerization.In the system, the omission of polyacid constructing block is embedded by self assembling process rare earth ion Position, while the polyacid constructing block that organic carboxyl acid ligand replaces as bridging ligand connection lanthanide ion is formed with light-induced variable The functionalization material of color, fluorescence and magnetic performance.Based on this synthetic strategy, 2009, applicant synthesized a series of 2:2 types Monosubstituted rare earth polyacid derivative [(α-PW11O39)Ln(H2O)(η2,μ-1,1)CH3COO}2]10− (Ln=Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Ho3+And Er3+) (referring to J. Niu, K. Wang, H. Chen, et al.Cryst. Growth. Des.2009, 9, 4362).2012, applicant replaced acetic acid Hgand with oxalate ligand in the synthesis process, and successfully synthesizes A series of structures similar rare earth polyacid derivatives [(α-PW11O39)Ln(H2O)]2(C2O4)}10− (Ln = Dy3+, Ho3+ And Er3+) (referring to S. Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Zhao, et al.Dalton Trans., 2012, 41, 3764).2015, a series of rare-earth base arsenowolframic acid salt K of double carboxylic acid bridge joints20Li2[Ln33-OH)(H2O)8(AsW9O33) (AsW10O35(mal))]2·17H2O (Ln = Dy3+, Tb3+, Gd3+, Eu3+And Sm3+) be reported, wherein containing Dy3+Ion Compound have slow magnetic relaxation (referring to P. Ma, R. Wan, Y. Si, et al.Dalton Trans. 2015,44, 11514).For the property of polyacid itself, it can receive one or more in the Undec situation of skeleton Electronics forms the heteropoly blue of mixed valence.In the polyacid sill of organic inorganic hybridization, pass through the ligand of intramolecular to metal Its photochromic performance may be implemented in electric charge transfer between ion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an example organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives and preparation method thereof and make For the application of photochromic material.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
An example organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives, the polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives molecular formula are [N (CH3)4]6NaH9 [Ho(C4H2O6)(α-PW11O39)]2·27H2O。
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives comprising following steps: by HoCl3· 6H2O, the tartaric acid as ligand and polyacid presoma K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]·24H2O is dissolved in distilled water, adjust pH to 3.0-3.5 stirs 20-30 min at room temperature, 1.5-2 h is then heated under the conditions of 60 ± 5 DEG C, then four are added while hot Ammonio methacrylate is simultaneously stirred to react 20-30 min, cooling after reaction, filtering, and filtrate, which stands, is precipitated the blocky crystalline substance of pink Body, as target product organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives.
Wherein, polyacid presoma K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]·24H2O can refer to document (C. M. Tourne, G. F. Tourne. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.,1988,2411) it prepares.
Specifically, the HoCl3·6H2O, tartaric acid and K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]·24H2The molar ratio of O is 24:8: 15-18。
Application the present invention provides above-mentioned organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives as photochromic material.
Above-mentioned organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives have the photochromism of Rapid reversible, therefore, the present invention Additionally provide its application as ability of reverse photochromism material.The present invention it is found through experiment that: photochromic mechanism be mainly it is more W in sour tungsten cluster6+→W5+Caused by electric charge transfer.Target product of the present invention has the photochromism of good Rapid reversible Can, the fading rate of photochromic rear sample is affected by the temperature of ambient enviroment.
Organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives of the present invention are synthesized using self assembly strategy, by HoCl3· 6H2O, ligand tartaric acid and polyacid presoma K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]·24H2O is dissolved in water according to a certain percentage, ligand Tartaric acid is as a kind of carboxylic acid energy and Ho3+Coordination occurs for ion, plays protection Ho3+The effect of ion, prevents Ho3+Ion It hydrolyzes in aqueous solution;Polyacid presoma K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]·24H2O can be decomposed into { PW in aqueous solution9O33Etc. it is more Kind polyacid segment, these polyacid segments can be assembled into new polyacid constructing block, and and Ho in aqueous solution3+Ion and carboxylic acid are anti- It answers, by bonding and bridging effect, forms stable polyacid Rare Earth Derivatives.Compared with traditional polyacid base off-color material, this Invention has the advantage that
1) present invention uses X-ray single crystal diffraction technology, has carried out accurate characterization to the crystal structure of target product and has conciliate Analysis;
2) present invention using self assembly in aqueous solution synthetic strategy, operating process is simple, safe operation process, energy consumption are low and Yield is higher;
3) contain Ho in organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives of the present invention3+Rare earth ion, Ho3+Rare earth ion have compared with Good photochromic properties;
4) present invention has probed into influence of the environment temperature to photochromic rear Sample Fade, for the potential of the photochromic material Using offer experimental basis and theoretical reference;
5) compared to the existing photochromic rate of polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives, the photochromic rate of target product of the present invention have compared with Big raising.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mallet schematic diagram of 1 anion structure of target product.Show Ho3+Ion is embedded into { PW11In constructing block, Two { HoPW11Constructing block by the connection of two tartaric acid ligands, forms target product;
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of colour fading sample after sample and discoloration after 1 primary sample of target product, discoloration.Demonstrate target It is consistent after product 1 is photochromic and after fading with primary sample skeleton;
Fig. 3 is sample XRD diagram after target product 1 simulates XRD diagram, photochromic preceding sample XRD diagram, fades at room temperature, 50 Under the conditions of DEG C fade after sample XRD diagram, under the conditions of 80 DEG C fade after sample XRD diagram.Target product 1 is demonstrated by photic Structural framework does not change after discoloration is faded;
Fig. 4 be target product 1 at room temperature, photochromic and colour fading procedure chart.Similar infrared spectroscopy demonstrates target product 1 There is photochromic performance at room temperature;
Fig. 5 is target product 1 at 50 DEG C and 80 DEG C, photochromic rear colour fading procedure chart.Demonstrate 1 light-induced variable of target product The process of Sample Fade is influenced by environment temperature after color;
Fig. 6 is target product 1 under the irradiation of 300W xenon lamp, time-resolved solid diffusing reflection figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by implementation, but this is not a limitation of the present invention, according to the present invention Basic thought, various modifications may be made and improve, but as long as not departing from basic thought of the invention, in the range of invention Within.
Embodiment 1:
An example organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives, the polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives molecular formula are [N (CH3)4]6NaH9 [Ho(C4H2O6)(α-PW11O39)]2·27H2O。
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives comprising following steps:
1) by HoCl3∙6H2Before O (0.227 g, 0.600 mmol), ligand tartaric acid (0.244 g, 0.200 mmol), polyacid Drive body K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]∙24H2O (2.120 g, 0.375 mmol) is dissolved in 40 mL distilled water, stirs 10-20 After min, pH value is adjusted to 3.2 with the NaOH aqueous solution of 2 mol/L, stirs 20-30 min at room temperature;
2) step 1) acquired solution is put into stirring in water bath in 60 DEG C of water-bath and heats 1 h, tetramethyl chlorine is then added while hot Change ammonium (0.110 g, 1.000 mmol) and stir 20-30 min, after reaction, filtering cooling to solution, filtrate stands Slowly pink bulk crystals are precipitated after three weeks to get 1 organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives of target product in volatilization.
Embodiment 2:
Target product 1 is placed under the xenon lamp of 300W and irradiates 4 min, the color of target product 1 is changed into navy blue by pink; Then under dark condition, pink is restored to by placing 3 days in the sample after discoloration at room temperature air.
Embodiment 3:
The colour fading of target product 1 after discoloration is affected by environment temperature, and the target product 1 after discoloration is in 50 ± 5 DEG C of conditions It is placed 2 days in lower and is restored to pink;Target product 1 after discoloration is to be restored to powder in middle placement 1 day under the conditions of 80 ± 5 DEG C It is red.
The crystal structure for the target product 1 that the present invention is prepared above-mentioned implementation 1 using X-ray single crystal diffraction technology Be measured and characterize, cell parameter is as follows: rhombic system, space group arePna2 1 , cell parametera =22.145 (2),b =13.0867 (13),c =52.313 (5),V = 15160(3) Å3,Z =4,R 1=0.0815,wR 2 = 0.1897。
Fig. 1 is the mallet schematic diagram of 1 anion structure of target product.As seen from Figure 1: target product 1 is by one two Poly- [Ho (C4H2O6)(a-PW11O39)]2 16‒Cation matrix, 3 K+Ion, 6 [N (CH3)4]3+Counter cation and 27 lattices Hydrone composition, while 7 H+Proton, which is directly added into polyanion, carries out charge balance.H+The addition and acid reaction of proton Environment is consistent (pH value 3.2).Dimerization [Ho (C4H2O6)(a-PW11O39)]2 16‒Ion is regarded as vacant by 2 lists [α-the PW of Keggin-type11O39]7‒[Ho (the C of fragment and organic inorganic hybridization4H2O6)]22‒Segment is combined into.[Ho (C4H2O6)]22‒It can be regarded as by two Ho3+Ion passes through O atom chela in carbonyl atom O and hydroxyl by two tartaric acid ligands Conjunction is formed.Two [α-PW11O39]7‒Fragment is by [P2W19O69(H2O)]14‒Presoma decomposes generation in acid border, passes through By Ho3+It is inserted into [α-PW11O39]7‒Omission in so that two [α-PW11O39]7‒With [Ho (C4H2O6)]22‒It is interconnected with one another (see figure 1).
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of colour fading sample after sample and discoloration after 1 primary sample of target product, discoloration.It can by Fig. 2 To find out: after 1 primary sample of target product, discoloration sample and discoloration after colour fading sample have similar infrared spectroscopy, 700 1100 cm‒1Correspond to { PW in range11In polyacid skeletonν(P–Oa) (1094 and 1048 cm-1),ν(W–Ot) (951 cm-1),ν(W–Ob) (886 and 816 cm-1) andν(W–Oc) (710 cm-1) stretching vibration.In 3036 and 1620 cm-1It inhales at place Peak is received to correspond in tartaric acid ligandν(C-H) andν(C=O) symmetrical stretching vibration, 1485 cm-1Locate strong absorption peak to belong to [(CH3)4N]+In cationν(C-N) stretching vibration.Results of IR is consistent with single crystal diffraction parsing result, it was demonstrated that Contain polyacid skeleton and tartaric acid ligand, and [(CH in target product 13)4N]+Counter cation (see figure 2).
Fig. 3 be target product 1 simulate XRD diagram, photochromic preceding sample XRD diagram, at room temperature fade after sample XRD diagram, Under the conditions of 50 DEG C fade after sample XRD diagram, under the conditions of 80 DEG C fade after sample XRD diagram.As seen from Figure 3: target The photochromic preceding sample XRD diagram of product 1, at room temperature fade after sample XRD diagram, under the conditions of 50 DEG C fade after sample XRD diagram, Sample XRD diagram and simulation XRD are compared with similar peak position after fading under the conditions of 80 DEG C, peak intensity difference may be due to The peak XRD of target product 1 (see figure 3) caused by preferred orientation difference during collection.
Fig. 4 be target product 1 at room temperature, photochromic and colour fading procedure chart.Fig. 5 is target product 1 at 50 DEG C and 80 Under the conditions of DEG C, photochromic rear colour fading procedure chart.By Figure 4 and 5 it can be seen that target product 1 the ultraviolet xenon lamp of 300 W irradiation Under, with the increase of irradiation time, sample gradually becomes navy blue from pink, realizes its colourshifting process.After discoloration, sample exists Under environment in air at room temperature, original pink is reverted to after 72 h;Sample is in the environment of under the conditions of 50 DEG C, after 48 h Revert to original pink;Sample reverts to original pink in the environment of under the conditions of 80 DEG C after 24 h.Probe into ring Influence of the border temperature to colour fading process provides theoretical foundation and experiment basis (see figure for the potential application of the photochromic material 4 and 5).
Fig. 6 is target product 1 under the irradiation of 300 W xenon lamps, time-resolved solid diffusing reflection figure.As seen from Figure 6: In the solid diffusing reflection figure changed with xenon lamp irradiation time, the band (3.53 eV) of target product 1 is higher than xenon lamp irradiation 4 The band (3.36 eV) of sample after min, and a wider absorption peak occur at 665 nm and belong to W5+→W6+Valence Between electric charge transfer, it was demonstrated that photochromic (see figure 6) can occur for target product 1.

Claims (5)

1. an example organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives, which is characterized in that the polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives molecular formula is [N(CH3)4]6NaH9[Ho(C4H2O6)(α-PW11O39)]2·27H2O。
2. the preparation method of organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following Step: by HoCl3·6H2O, tartaric acid and K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]·24H2O is dissolved in distilled water, adjusts pH to 3.0-3.5, 20-30 min are stirred at room temperature, 1.5-2 h are then heated under the conditions of 60 ± 5 DEG C, then tetramethyl ammonium chloride is added while hot And 20-30 min are stirred to react, cooling after reaction, filtering, filtrate, which stands, is precipitated pink bulk crystals, as organic Inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives.
3. the preparation method of organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described HoCl3·6H2O, tartaric acid and K14[P2W19O69(H2O)]·24H2The molar ratio of O is 24:8:15-18.
4. application of the organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives as photochromic material described in claim 1.
5. application of the organic inorganic hybridization polyacid base Rare Earth Derivatives as ability of reverse photochromism material described in claim 4.
CN201811120908.0A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Organic-inorganic hybrid polyacid-based rare earth derivative, preparation method thereof and application of derivative as photochromic material Active CN109232618B (en)

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CN110272439A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-24 东北大学 A kind of synthesis and application of inorganic-organic hybrid oxalic acid gallium fluoride photochromic material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110272439A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-24 东北大学 A kind of synthesis and application of inorganic-organic hybrid oxalic acid gallium fluoride photochromic material
CN110272439B (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-10-16 东北大学 Synthesis and application of inorganic-organic hybrid gallium fluoride oxalate photochromic material

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