CN109231944A - A kind of green building premixing mortar and its green construction method - Google Patents
A kind of green building premixing mortar and its green construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109231944A CN109231944A CN201811132961.2A CN201811132961A CN109231944A CN 109231944 A CN109231944 A CN 109231944A CN 201811132961 A CN201811132961 A CN 201811132961A CN 109231944 A CN109231944 A CN 109231944A
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- Prior art keywords
- premixing mortar
- mortar
- premixing
- sustained release
- green building
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of green building premixing mortar and its green construction method, premixing mortar is stirred and is made by cement, densification powder, coloured slag, methyl cellulose ether, water-reducing agent, gypsum, sustained release heat absorbent.The construction method of premixing mortar includes proportion mixed process, sampling Detection process, suction transport process, adds water and stirs working procedure.Premixing mortar component design rationally, manufactured concrete adhesive force is good, the temperature difference it is adaptable, small with the temperature difference on surface layer inside it during concrete curing, concrete is not likely to produce crack, to ensure the durability of engineering.Construction method can be realized slurrying, detection, convey, pour, long-range control be integrated, Optimizing Construction Scheme, be conducive to improve construction efficiency, meanwhile a large amount of dust is not likely to produce when construction, it adds, the premixing mortar rationally utilizes coloured slag, turns waste into wealth, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field more particularly to a kind of green building premixing mortars and its green construction
Method.
Background technique
Green building refers in the life cycle management of building, economizes on resources to the maximum extent, including energy conservation, save land, be water-saving,
Material etc., protection environment and reduction pollution are saved, healthy, comfortable and efficient use space is provided for people, with natural harmony symbiosis
Building.Green building technique focus on low consumption, efficiently, economic, environmental protection, integrated and optimization, be man and nature, now and future
Between benefits-sharing, be the construction means of sustainable development.
Currently, considering energy conservation and environmental protection, Site mortar is gradually being forbidden in many cities, promotes the use of premixing mortar.In advance
The advantage unsoundness of sand cutting slurry is environmentally friendly, quality is stable, energy conservation is comfortable etc..Premixing mortar carry out large area casting process in,
Because hydrated cementitious heat effect generates very big heat, face heat loss is very fast, and internal heat is not easy to distribute, thus internal and surface
Generate the biggish temperature difference.When the temperature difference is more than certain critical value, temperature stress can be generated, when this temperature tensile stress is greater than mortar
Tensile strength when, mortar structure will generate crack, to influence the durability of engineering.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of green building premixing mortar and its green construction
Method, specific technical solution are as follows:
A kind of green building premixing mortar, the raw material including following parts by weight: 100~120 parts of cement, densification powder 15~
20 parts, 20~30 parts of coloured slag, 5~6 parts of methyl cellulose ether, 0.8~1.2 part of water-reducing agent, 6~10 parts of gypsum, sustained release suction
50~60 parts of thermit powder.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the water-reducing agent is one of polycarboxylic acids, dodecyl sodium sulfate.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the partial size of the coloured slag is 2~4.75mm.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the production method of the sustained release heat absorbent are as follows: by the nitric acid of 100 mass parts
Potassium, the attapulgite of 120~150 mass parts, 50~60 mass parts waterglass be mixed evenly to obtain woollen, woollen is sent
Enter into sintering furnace, 310~320 DEG C at a temperature of be sintered, then arrive the sustained release to obtain the final product using broken crusher machine and inhale
Thermit powder.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the partial size of the sustained release heat absorbent is 0.25~0.5mm.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the partial size of the attapulgite is less than or equal to 0.25mm.
A kind of green construction method of green building premixing mortar, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: ingredient mixes
Cement, densification powder, coloured slag, methyl cellulose ether, water-reducing agent, gypsum, sustained release heat absorption are weighed according to formula ratio
Above-mentioned raw materials are measured according to the proportion and are added in high-speed mixer by agent, open stirring motor, and control is forced to obtain premixing mortar;
Step 2: sampling Detection
Stochastical sampling is carried out to premixing mortar obtained in step 1, sample is sent to sample fog room, then in laboratory
In detected, send qualification order to Central Control Room after detection is qualified;
Step 3: suction is transported
Central Control Room is sent in high-speed mixer after receiving sample sampling qualifying signal by cable network or wireless network
Discharge valve, discharge valve receives signal and starts discharging, carries out suction using suction feeder in discharging;It is adopted in suction operation
Transport vehicle is measured and be delivered to flowmeter, is transported premixing mortar to specified building site by transport vehicle;
Step 4: adding water and stirring construction
Premixing mortar in transport vehicle is transported in slurry collecting funnel and is kept in, then by closed feed system by pre- sand cutting
Slurry is sent into forced stirrer, and the mortar for obtaining meeting construction requirement is added water and stirred in forced stirrer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the component design of premixing mortar of the present invention is reasonable, manufactured concrete adhesive force
Well, the temperature difference is adaptable, and small with the temperature difference on surface layer inside it during concrete curing, concrete is not likely to produce crack, from
And ensure the durability of engineering.Construction method of the invention can be realized slurrying, detection, convey, pour, long-range control is one
Body, Optimizing Construction Scheme are conducive to improve construction efficiency, meanwhile, when construction, is not likely to produce a large amount of dust, adds, this is pre-
Sand cutting slurry rationally utilizes coloured slag, turns waste into wealth, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The waterglass of attapulgite, 60Kg by the potassium nitrate of 100Kg, 150Kg partial size less than or equal to 0.25mm mixes
Be uniformly mixing to obtain woollen, woollen be sent in sintering furnace, 310~320 DEG C at a temperature of be sintered, then using broken
Broken crusher machine obtains the sustained release heat absorbent, and the partial size of the sustained release heat absorbent is 0.25~0.5mm.
By 120Kg cement, 20Kg densification powder, the coloured slag of 30Kg, 6Kg methyl cellulose ether, 1.2Kg water-reducing agent, 10Kg
Gypsum, 60Kg sustained release heat absorbent are added in high-speed mixer, open stirring motor, control is forced to obtain premixing mortar;Wherein,
The water-reducing agent is dodecyl sodium sulfate.The partial size of the coloured slag is 2~4.75mm.
Stochastical sampling is carried out to premixing mortar, sample send to sample fog room, then detected in the lab, detects
Qualification order is sent to Central Control Room after qualification.
Central Control Room is sent in high-speed mixer after receiving sample sampling qualifying signal by cable network or wireless network
Discharge valve, discharge valve receives signal and starts discharging, carries out suction using suction feeder in discharging;It is adopted in suction operation
Transport vehicle is measured and be delivered to flowmeter, is transported premixing mortar to specified building site by transport vehicle.
Premixing mortar in transport vehicle is transported in slurry collecting funnel and is kept in, then by closed feed system by pre- sand cutting
Slurry is sent into forced stirrer, and the mortar for obtaining meeting construction requirement is added water and stirred in forced stirrer.
It is required according to GB/T25181-2010 " premixing mortar ", after the water retention for detecting mortar is 93.9%, 28 days
Compression strength is 25.3MPa.
Embodiment 2
The waterglass of attapulgite, 50Kg by the potassium nitrate of 100Kg, 120Kg partial size less than or equal to 0.25mm mixes
Be uniformly mixing to obtain woollen, woollen be sent in sintering furnace, 310~320 DEG C at a temperature of be sintered, then using broken
Broken crusher machine obtains the sustained release heat absorbent, and the partial size of the sustained release heat absorbent is 0.25~0.5mm.
By 100Kg cement, 15Kg densification powder, the coloured slag of 20Kg, 5Kg methyl cellulose ether, 0.8Kg water-reducing agent, 6Kg stone
Cream, 50Kg sustained release heat absorbent are added in high-speed mixer, open stirring motor, control is forced to obtain premixing mortar;Wherein, institute
Stating water-reducing agent is polycarboxylic acids.The partial size of the coloured slag is 2~4.75mm.
Stochastical sampling is carried out to premixing mortar, sample send to sample fog room, then detected in the lab, detects
Qualification order is sent to Central Control Room after qualification.
Central Control Room is sent in high-speed mixer after receiving sample sampling qualifying signal by cable network or wireless network
Discharge valve, discharge valve receives signal and starts discharging, carries out suction using suction feeder in discharging;It is adopted in suction operation
Transport vehicle is measured and be delivered to flowmeter, is transported premixing mortar to specified building site by transport vehicle.
Premixing mortar in transport vehicle is transported in slurry collecting funnel and is kept in, then by closed feed system by pre- sand cutting
Slurry is sent into forced stirrer, and the mortar for obtaining meeting construction requirement is added water and stirred in forced stirrer.
It is required according to GB/T25181-2010 " premixing mortar ", after the water retention for detecting mortar is 96.1%, 28 days
Compression strength is 28.1MPa.
Embodiment 3
The waterglass of attapulgite, 56Kg by the potassium nitrate of 100Kg, 130Kg partial size less than or equal to 0.25mm mixes
Be uniformly mixing to obtain woollen, woollen be sent in sintering furnace, 310~320 DEG C at a temperature of be sintered, then using broken
Broken crusher machine obtains the sustained release heat absorbent, and the partial size of the sustained release heat absorbent is 0.25~0.5mm.
By 110Kg cement, 18Kg densification powder, the coloured slag of 26Kg, 5.6Kg methyl cellulose ether, 1Kg water-reducing agent, 8Kg stone
Cream, 55Kg sustained release heat absorbent are added in high-speed mixer, open stirring motor, control is forced to obtain premixing mortar;Wherein, institute
Stating water-reducing agent is dodecyl sodium sulfate.The partial size of the coloured slag is 2~4.75mm.
Stochastical sampling is carried out to premixing mortar, sample send to sample fog room, then detected in the lab, detects
Qualification order is sent to Central Control Room after qualification.
Central Control Room is sent in high-speed mixer after receiving sample sampling qualifying signal by cable network or wireless network
Discharge valve, discharge valve receives signal and starts discharging, carries out suction using suction feeder in discharging;It is adopted in suction operation
Transport vehicle is measured and be delivered to flowmeter, is transported premixing mortar to specified building site by transport vehicle.
Premixing mortar in transport vehicle is transported in slurry collecting funnel and is kept in, then by closed feed system by pre- sand cutting
Slurry is sent into forced stirrer, and the mortar for obtaining meeting construction requirement is added water and stirred in forced stirrer.
It is required according to GB/T25181-2010 " premixing mortar ", after the water retention for detecting mortar is 95.3%, 28 days
Compression strength is 26.7MPa.
Experiment 1
Premixing mortar in Example 3 adds water that mortar A is made, and the concrete column A of diameter 30cm is then made, wherein should
The center of concrete column A is inlaid with K-type thermometric line.It is small every 1 by K-type thermometric line during mortar A maintains into concrete column A
When measure a concrete column A centre temperature, be recorded as T1.
Experiment 2
It will be by 110Kg cement, 18Kg densification powder, the coloured slag of 26Kg, 5.6Kg methyl cellulose ether, 1Kg water-reducing agent, 8Kg
Gypsum is stirred to obtain control mortar;Add water that mortar B is made in control mortar, the concrete column B of diameter 30cm be then made,
In, the center of the concrete column is inlaid with K-type thermometric line.During mortar B maintains into concrete column B, by K-type thermometric line every
The temperature of the concrete column B centre of measurement in 1 hour, is recorded as T2.
In the above-described embodiments, it is conserving in the identical time, the value of T1 is smaller than T2 value;The temperature difference between T1 and T2 is
T, at first 3 days of maintenance, the maximum value of t was 21 DEG C;At the 3rd~7 day of maintenance, the maximum value of t was 17 DEG C;The 7th of maintenance the
~14 days, the maximum value of t was 13 DEG C.Since, that sustained release heat absorbent is not added, this makes concrete column B in curing period in control mortar
Between, internal heat is not easy to distribute, and internal temperature is high.And it is of the invention, it is sustained heat absorbent due to being added, in concrete column A
During maintenance, sustained release heat absorbent, which will be slow, releases potassium nitrate, and potassium nitrate is dissolved in water and can absorb heat, this advantageously reduces curing period
Between temperature inside concrete column A.And potassium nitrate is dissolved in waterglass and then is absorbed by porous attapulgite, then through oversintering meeting
Dry out son, and in sintering, internal hole meeting avalanche, the hole of avalanche is conducive to attapulgite in conjunction with sodium metasilicate
By potassium nitrate to latching, therefore subsequent sustained release heat absorbent can absorb heat when absorbing moisture, also, sustained release heat absorbent can delay
On The Drug Release potassium nitrate still is able to absorb heat, to reduce the temperature inside concrete column A, concrete column A is not easy after maintenance 7 days
It cracks;Meanwhile it adding sustained release heat absorbent and will not influence the compression strength of concrete.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of green building premixing mortar, it is characterised in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 100~120 parts of cement, thick
Change 15~20 parts of powder, 20~30 parts of coloured slag, 5~6 parts of methyl cellulose ether, 0.8~1.2 part of water-reducing agent, gypsum 6~10
Part, 50~60 parts of heat absorbent of sustained release.
2. a kind of green building premixing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water-reducing agent is poly- carboxylic
One of acid, dodecyl sodium sulfate.
3. a kind of green building premixing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the partial size of the coloured slag
For 2~4.75mm.
4. a kind of green building premixing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system of the sustained release heat absorbent
Make method are as follows: mix the waterglass of the potassium nitrate of 100 mass parts, the attapulgite of 120~150 mass parts, 50~60 mass parts
Conjunction is uniformly mixing to obtain woollen, and woollen is sent in sintering furnace, 310~320 DEG C at a temperature of be sintered, then use
Broken crusher machine arrives the sustained release heat absorbent to obtain the final product.
5. a kind of green building premixing mortar according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the grain of the sustained release heat absorbent
Diameter is 0.25~0.5mm.
6. a kind of green building premixing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the partial size of the attapulgite
Less than or equal to 0.25mm.
7. the green construction method of described in any item a kind of green building premixing mortars according to claim 1~6, feature
Be the following steps are included:
Step 1: ingredient mixes
Cement, densification powder, coloured slag, methyl cellulose ether, water-reducing agent, gypsum, sustained release heat absorbent are weighed according to formula ratio, it will
Above-mentioned raw materials are measured be added in high-speed mixer according to the proportion, and stirring motor is opened, and control is forced to obtain premixing mortar;
Step 2: sampling Detection
Stochastical sampling is carried out to premixing mortar obtained in step 1, sample is sent to sample fog room, then in the lab into
Row detection sends qualification order to Central Control Room after detection is qualified;
Step 3: suction is transported
Central Control Room by cable network or wireless network sends unloading in high-speed mixer to after receiving sample sampling qualifying signal
Expect that valve, discharge valve receive signal and start discharging, suction is carried out using suction feeder in discharging;In suction operation using stream
Meter measures and is delivered to transport vehicle, by transport vehicle is transported premixing mortar to specified building site;
Step 4: adding water and stirring construction
Premixing mortar in transport vehicle is transported in slurry collecting funnel and is kept in, is then sent premixing mortar by closed feed system
Enter forced stirrer, the mortar for obtaining meeting construction requirement is added water and stirred in forced stirrer.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109879653A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 铜陵铜冠建安新型环保建材科技有限公司 | The processing method of high-strength iron tailings air-entrained concrete building block |
CN114751698A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-15 | 广东雍晟建筑工程有限公司 | Premixed mortar for green building construction |
CN116102318A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-05-12 | 贵港沃斯顿科技有限公司 | Premixed mortar with strong temperature difference adaptability |
CN116535145A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-04 | 常州华光建材科技有限公司 | Premixed building mortar fully utilizing solid waste |
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CN114751698A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-15 | 广东雍晟建筑工程有限公司 | Premixed mortar for green building construction |
CN116102318A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-05-12 | 贵港沃斯顿科技有限公司 | Premixed mortar with strong temperature difference adaptability |
CN116535145A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-04 | 常州华光建材科技有限公司 | Premixed building mortar fully utilizing solid waste |
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