CN109231589A - A kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system - Google Patents

A kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109231589A
CN109231589A CN201811395834.1A CN201811395834A CN109231589A CN 109231589 A CN109231589 A CN 109231589A CN 201811395834 A CN201811395834 A CN 201811395834A CN 109231589 A CN109231589 A CN 109231589A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
pipe
negative pressure
connect
floatation cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811395834.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪嵩波
黄晶晶
周俊超
岳昌海
孙玉玉
朱忆宁
秦凤祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Construction Industrial and Energy Engineering Group Co Ltd
China Construction Industrial Equipment Installation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Construction Industrial Equipment Installation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Industrial Equipment Installation Co Ltd filed Critical China Construction Industrial Equipment Installation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811395834.1A priority Critical patent/CN109231589A/en
Publication of CN109231589A publication Critical patent/CN109231589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system, including sewage pre-treatment component, floatation cell, water ejector and recirculation water feed pump;Sewage is mixed with chemical reagent and is delivered to floatation cell by the sewage pre-treatment component, sewage induction pipe, return pipe, reflux dissolved air water inlet tube and air suction inlet are set on the floatation cell, the water ejector is provided with setting injection entrance, jet exit, negative pressure suction inlet and supplement air intake;The outlet of the pre-treatment component is connect with sewage induction pipe, the return pipe is connect with the import of recirculation water feed pump, the outlet of the recirculation water feed pump is connect with injection entrance, and the jet exit is connect with reflux dissolved air water inlet tube, and the air suction inlet is connect with negative pressure suction inlet.The configuration of the present invention is simple, low energy consumption, is beneficial to energy conservation environmental protection.

Description

A kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Industrial Waste Water Treatments fields, and in particular to a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system.
Background technique
Dissolved-air Floatation Process of Partial is then to make these micro-bubbles and water by the way that micro-bubble is injected or produced in waste water It is adhered on wadding body after middle wadding body collision, so that global density is less than water and floats, finally floats on liquid surface and scraped slag Outside device discharge system.Dissolved air floatation is different according to the principle that it generates bubble, and can be divided into pressure air-dissolving method and the molten gas of vacuum Method.Pressure air-dissolving need to dissolve in a large amount of air under high pressure, when pressure is reduced to low pressure or normal pressure suddenly with micro- gas The form of bubble is released, to carry out the air-flotation process of waste water.
The molten gas process of pressure air-dissolving method in the prior art needs to carry out in case of high pressures, and energy loss is big, no Conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.
The molten gas process of vacuum air soluble method is carried out under normal pressure or lower pressure, and when outgassing then under condition of negative pressure It carries out.Vacuum air soluble method does not need strong pressurizing compared to pressure air-dissolving method, and energy consumption is lower than pressurized dissolved air flotation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: present invention aims in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage Processing system, the present invention are to carry out molten gas using vacuum air soluble method, and molten gas process can carry out under normal pressure or lower pressure, and It is then carried out under the conditions of tiny structure when outgassing, low energy consumption, structure is simple, is beneficial to energy conservation environmental protection.
Technical solution: a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system of the present invention, including sewage pre-treatment component, Floatation cell, water ejector and recirculation water feed pump;Sewage is mixed and is delivered to chemical reagent by the sewage pre-treatment component Sewage induction pipe, return pipe, reflux dissolved air water inlet tube and air suction inlet, the water are arranged on the floatation cell for floatation cell Injector is provided with setting injection entrance, jet exit, negative pressure suction inlet and supplement air intake;The pre-treatment component goes out Mouth is connect with sewage induction pipe, and the return pipe is connect with the import of recirculation water feed pump, the outlet of the recirculation water feed pump It is connect with injection entrance, the jet exit is connect with reflux dissolved air water inlet tube, the air suction inlet and negative pressure suction inlet Connection.
Further preferably technical solution is the present invention, and the floatation cell includes the overflow Rinsing Area for being set to tank body top With the dross collecting box for collecting dross;The overflow Rinsing Area is the groove body along one circle of tank body excircle arrangement, described to overflow It flows Rinsing Area and is equipped with treated water outlet pipe and return pipe, the overflow Rinsing Area, which is closed on, is also placed with overflow gear along tank body inner ring Plate, the dross collecting box are set to the inside of tank body, and the dross collecting box is equipped with the dross outlet for dross to be discharged.
Preferably, agitating device is provided at the tank body center of the floatation cell;The upper end of the agitating device and stirring Motor connection, upper part are equipped with Slag Scraping Device, and the Slag Scraping Device is located at the upper port of dross collecting box, under the agitating device Portion is equipped with mud scraper, positioned at the tank base of floatation cell.
Preferably, the tank body of the floatation cell is provided centrally with central feeding cylinder, and the central feeding cylinder is connected with set Pipe;The concetrated pipe inner end connects central feeding cylinder, and it is external that outer end extends to floatation cell;The concetrated pipe outer end is connected with dirt Water inlet pipe and reflux dissolved air water inlet tube;The sewage induction pipe is connect with sewage charging pump discharge.
Preferably, the top of the tank of the floatation cell is respectively equipped with pressure gauge, blow-down pipe and air suction inlet;The air The connection of the negative pressure suction inlet of suction inlet and water ejector, the tank base of the floatation cell are equipped with the sewage pipe for blowdown.
Preferably, the pre-treatment component includes mixer, chemicals addition control tank and sewage feed pump;Sewage and chemistry are tried Agent is added in mixer and is mixed, and the outlet of the mixer is connect with the import of chemicals addition control tank, the chemicals addition control tank Outlet connect with the import of sewage feed pump, outlet and the sewage induction pipe of the floatation cell of the sewage feed pump connect It connects.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Chemical agent and treatment sewage are added into mixer by chemicals medicine system, chemical reagent is preferably tri-chlorination Iron, flocculation aid, magnesium sulfate and sodium hydroxide mix chemical agent and treatment sewage in mixer, mixed sewage After handling by chemicals addition control tank, floatation cell is delivered to by sewage induction pipe by sewage feed pump;Partial reflux in floatation cell Purified water is back to recirculation water feed pump by return pipe, and back-flow scrubbing water is entered water by spraying entrance by recirculation water feed pump Injector is sprayed;Water ejector generates air in micro-vacuum area sucking floatation cell and outer due to the jet-action of water Boundary's air, for floatation cell since the swabbing action of water ejector generates tiny structure, it is net that the air of water ejector sucking is dissolved in reflux Change and mix with treatment sewage reentering floatation cell in water, under floatation cell condition of negative pressure, the air outgassing of dissolution is produced Raw micro air bubble floats with wadding body, oil slick collision adherency in water, finally floats on sewage surface, entered by Slag Scraping Device cleaning floating Slag collecting box passes through dross outlet discharge system.
The utility model has the advantages that (1) present invention carries out injection dispersion to back-flow scrubbing water by the way that water ejector is arranged, water ejector by Negative pressure is formed in injector in jet-action, sucks air and part outside air in floatation cell, the air of sucking can be high Effect is dissolved in back-flow scrubbing water, is mixed into floatation cell with treatment sewage and is carried out FLOTATION SEPARATION again;Simultaneously because water The swabbing action of injector makes floatation cell form tiny structure;Into the reflux dissolved air water of floatation cell and sewage to be processed negative Outgassing under the conditions of pressure generates wadding body in micro air bubble, with water, oil slick collision adherency floating, finally floats on sewage surface, scraped Slag machine is cleared up into dross collecting box, and the final discharge system of dross outlet is passed through.Whole system structure of the invention is simple, energy consumption It is low, cost of sewage disposal is effectively reduced, realizes the quick separating of the dregs of fat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of floatation cell of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, floatation cell, 101, return pipe, 102, central feeding cylinder, 103, mud scraper, 104, overflow Rinsing Area, 105, Slag Scraping Device, 106, treated water outlet pipe, 107, sewage pipe, 108, blow-down pipe, 109, agitating device, 110, pressure gauge, 111, dross collecting box, 112, overflow baffle, 113, dregs of fat outlet, 114, sewage induction pipe, 115, reflux dissolved air water import Pipe, 116, stirring motor, 117, concetrated pipe, 118, air suction inlet, 2, mixer, 3, chemicals addition control tank, 4, sewage feed pump, 5, recirculation water feed pump, 6, water ejector, 601, injection entrance, 602, jet exit, 603, negative pressure suction inlet, 604, air enters Mouthful.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by attached drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to The embodiment.
Embodiment: a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system, including the spray of sewage pre-treatment component, floatation cell 1, water Emitter 6 and recirculation water feed pump 5;Pre-treatment component includes mixer 2, chemicals addition control tank 3 and sewage feed pump 4, on floatation cell 1 Sewage induction pipe 114, return pipe 101, reflux dissolved air water inlet tube 115 and air suction inlet 118 are set, and water ejector 6 is arranged There are setting injection entrance 601, jet exit 602, negative pressure suction inlet 603 and supplement air intake 604;By sewage and chemical reagent It is added in mixer 2 and is mixed, the outlet of mixer 2 is connect with the import of chemicals addition control tank 3, the outlet of chemicals addition control tank 3 It is connect with the import of sewage feed pump 4, the outlet of sewage feed pump 4 is connect with the sewage induction pipe 114 of floatation cell 1;Return pipe 101 connect with the import of recirculation water feed pump 5, and the outlet of recirculation water feed pump 5 is connect with injection entrance 601, jet exit 602 It is connect with reflux dissolved air water inlet tube 115, air suction inlet 118 is connect with negative pressure suction inlet 603.
Further preferably technical solution is the present invention, and floatation cell 1 includes the overflow Rinsing Area 104 for being set to tank body top With the dross collecting box 111 for collecting dross;Overflow Rinsing Area 104 is the groove body along one circle of tank body excircle arrangement, overflow Rinsing Area 104 be equipped with treated water outlet pipe 106 and return pipe 101, overflow Rinsing Area 104 close on also be placed with along tank body inner ring it is excessive Baffle 112 is flowed, dross collecting box 111 is set to the inside of tank body, and dross collecting box 111 is equipped with to go out for the dross of dross to be discharged Mouth pipe 113;
The tank body of floatation cell 1 is provided centrally with central feeding cylinder 102, and central feeding cylinder 102 is connected with concetrated pipe 117;Concetrated pipe 117 inner ends connect central feeding cylinder 102, and it is external that outer end extends to floatation cell 1;117 outer end of concetrated pipe is connected with wastewater inlet Pipe 114 and reflux dissolved air water inlet tube 115;Sewage induction pipe 114 and the outlet of sewage feed pump 4 connect;The tank body top of floatation cell 1 Portion is respectively equipped with pressure gauge 110, blow-down pipe 108 and air suction inlet 118;The negative pressure of air suction inlet 118 and water ejector 6 is inhaled Entrance 603 connects;
Agitating device 109 is provided at the tank body center of floatation cell 1;The upper end of agitating device 109 is connect with stirring motor 116, Upper part is equipped with Slag Scraping Device 105, and Slag Scraping Device 105 is located at the upper port of dross collecting box 111, the dross of floating is scraped into floating The inside of slag collecting box 111, it is using dross outlet 113 that dross drain tank is external;109 lower part of agitating device is equipped with and scrapes mud Rake 103, positioned at the tank base of floatation cell 1, the tank base of floatation cell 1 is equipped with the sewage pipe 107 for blowdown, mud scraper 103 pass through the body refuse for sinking to 1 bottom of floatation cell outside 107 drain tank body of sewage pipe.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Chemical agent and treatment sewage are added into mixer 2 by chemicals medicine system, chemical reagent is preferably trichlorine Change iron, flocculation aid, magnesium sulfate and sodium hydroxide, mixes chemical agent and treatment sewage in mixer 2, mixed dirt After water is handled by chemicals addition control tank 3, floatation cell 1 is delivered to by sewage induction pipe 114 by sewage feed pump 4;In floatation cell 1 Partial reflux purified water is back to recirculation water feed pump 5 by return pipe 101, and recirculation water feed pump 5 passes through back-flow scrubbing water Injection entrance 601 is sprayed into water ejector 6;It is floating to generate the sucking of micro-vacuum area due to the jet-action of water for water ejector 6 The air and outside air in tank 1 are selected, floatation cell 1 generates tiny structure, water ejector 6 due to the swabbing action of water ejector 6 The air of sucking, which is dissolved in back-flow scrubbing water mix with treatment sewage, reenters floatation cell 1, in 1 negative pressure of floatation cell Under the conditions of, the air outgassing of dissolution generates wadding body in micro air bubble, with water, oil slick collision adherency is floated, and finally floats on sewage Surface enters dross collecting box 111 by the cleaning of Slag Scraping Device 105, passes through 113 discharge system of dross outlet.
As described above, must not be explained although the present invention has been indicated and described referring to specific preferred embodiment For the limitation to invention itself.It without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, can be right Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system, it is characterised in that: including sewage pre-treatment component, floatation cell, water Injector and recirculation water feed pump;Sewage is mixed with chemical reagent and is delivered to floatation cell, institute by the sewage pre-treatment component It states and sewage induction pipe, return pipe, reflux dissolved air water inlet tube and air suction inlet is set on floatation cell, the water ejector setting There are setting injection entrance, jet exit, negative pressure suction inlet and supplement air intake;The outlet of the pre-treatment component and sewage into Mouth pipe connection, the return pipe are connect with the import of recirculation water feed pump, the outlet of the recirculation water feed pump and injection entrance Connection, the jet exit are connect with reflux dissolved air water inlet tube, and the air suction inlet is connect with negative pressure suction inlet.
2. a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floatation cell Dross collecting box including being set to the overflow Rinsing Area on tank body top and for collecting dross;The overflow Rinsing Area is along tank The groove body of external one circle of circumference arrangement, the overflow Rinsing Area are equipped with treated water outlet pipe and return pipe, the overflow Rinsing Area It closes on and is also placed with overflow baffle along tank body inner ring, the dross collecting box is on the inside of tank body, the dross collecting box Equipped with the dross outlet for dross to be discharged.
3. a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the floatation cell Tank body center at be provided with agitating device;The upper end of the agitating device is connect with stirring motor, and upper part is equipped with Slag Scraping Device, The Slag Scraping Device is located at the upper port of dross collecting box, and the agitating device lower part is equipped with mud scraper, positioned at floatation cell Tank base.
4. a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floatation cell Tank body be provided centrally with central feeding cylinder, the central feeding cylinder is connected with concetrated pipe;The concetrated pipe inner end connection center Feeding cylinder, it is external that outer end extends to floatation cell;The concetrated pipe outer end is connected with sewage induction pipe and reflux dissolved air water import Pipe;The sewage induction pipe is connect with sewage charging pump discharge.
5. a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floatation cell Top of the tank be respectively equipped with pressure gauge, blow-down pipe and air suction inlet;The negative pressure of the air suction inlet and water ejector is inhaled Entrance connection, the tank base of the floatation cell are equipped with the sewage pipe for blowdown.
6. a kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pre-treatment Component includes mixer, chemicals addition control tank and sewage feed pump;Sewage is added in mixer with chemical reagent and is mixed, institute The outlet for stating mixer is connect with the import of chemicals addition control tank, and the outlet of the chemicals addition control tank and the import of sewage feed pump connect It connects, the outlet of the sewage feed pump is connect with the sewage induction pipe of the floatation cell.
CN201811395834.1A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system Pending CN109231589A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811395834.1A CN109231589A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system

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CN201811395834.1A CN109231589A (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111498936A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-07 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) Flotation cabinet device with multi-stage flow guide and overflow structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1210092A (en) * 1998-09-21 1999-03-10 孙光跃 Water treatment process by jet gas soluted floatation
CN202152290U (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-02-29 蓝星环境工程有限公司 Pressurized dissolved-air floating system
CN102951714A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-06 杭州太一化工科技有限公司 Gas dissolving floatation machine
CN105855067A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 广东上典环境保护工程有限公司 Novel power-free flotation machine
CN209383545U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-09-13 中建安装集团有限公司 A kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1210092A (en) * 1998-09-21 1999-03-10 孙光跃 Water treatment process by jet gas soluted floatation
CN202152290U (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-02-29 蓝星环境工程有限公司 Pressurized dissolved-air floating system
CN102951714A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-06 杭州太一化工科技有限公司 Gas dissolving floatation machine
CN105855067A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 广东上典环境保护工程有限公司 Novel power-free flotation machine
CN209383545U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-09-13 中建安装集团有限公司 A kind of self-loopa negative pressure flotation sewage disposal system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111498936A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-07 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) Flotation cabinet device with multi-stage flow guide and overflow structure

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