Mechanical and electrical production is with automatic material feeding unit of translation formula of being convenient for material loading pile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production and feeding of electromechanical products, in particular to a translation type automatic feeding device convenient for material loading and stacking for electromechanical production.
Background
The electromechanical product refers to various agricultural machinery, electrical apparatus, production equipment with electronic performance and domestic equipment produced by using machinery, electrical apparatus and electronic equipment, generally comprises mechanical equipment, electrical equipment, transportation tools, electronic products, electrical apparatus products, instruments and meters, metal products and the like, and parts and components thereof, and special production equipment is required for producing electromechanical finished products, and a feeding device is an indispensable component on the production equipment.
However, current material feeding unit is not convenient for remove, it is steady inadequately when putting, take place to rock easily, lead to the transport of material to appear the deviation, be not convenient for maintain the part of inside, need consume more time and energy when maintaining inside, application scope is narrow, can not carry out the regulation on the height according to not unidimensional production facility, be not convenient for load the pile to the material, and the energy that consumes when using is more, energy-concerving and environment-protective inadequately, for this reason, we propose one kind and be convenient for remove, it is steady to put, be convenient for maintain inside, can carry out height control according to production facility's size, and it is less to consume the energy, energy-concerving and environment-protective material feeding unit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a translation type automatic feeding device convenient for loading and stacking materials for electromechanical production, and aims to solve the problems that the existing feeding device proposed in the background technology is inconvenient to move, not stable enough when placed, easy to shake, causes deviation in material conveying, inconvenient to maintain internal parts, needs to consume much time and energy when maintaining the internal parts, is narrow in application range, cannot adjust the height according to production equipment with different sizes, is inconvenient to load and stack the materials, consumes more energy when used, and is not energy-saving and environment-friendly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a translational automatic feeding device convenient for material loading and stacking for electromechanical production comprises universal wheels, snap rings and a telescopic frame, wherein a base is fixed above the universal wheels, a fixed block is installed on the right side of each universal wheel, balance feet are arranged inside each snap ring, each snap ring is located in front of each fixed block, a fixed plate is installed above each base, the base and the fixed plates are welded, a bottom box is fixed on the left side of each fixed plate, the fixed plates and the bottom boxes are welded, hinges are arranged on the front end surfaces of the bottom boxes, a box door is connected to the left side of each hinge, a door lock is arranged on the front end surface of each box door, a support rod is installed on the left side of each telescopic frame, each telescopic frame is located above each bottom box, a first slide way is arranged outside each support rod, a fixed rod is arranged outside each first slide way, a stop screw is installed on the left side of each fixed rod, and the below of stop screw is provided with the strengthening rib, the backup pad is installed to the top of expansion bracket, and the inside of backup pad is provided with the second slide, the inside arrangement of second slide has the slider, the pile case is installed to the top of backup pad, and the inside left end of pile case is fixed with the spring holder, the right side of spring holder is connected with reset spring, and reset spring's right side is fixed with the push pedal, the board is installed to the right side of push pedal and is held, and holds the top of board and be fixed with the curb plate, the right side of snap ring is connected with the pivot.
Preferably, the fixed block and the base are welded, the clamping ring forms a rotating structure with the fixed block through the rotating shaft, and the rotating angle of the clamping ring is 0-90 degrees.
Preferably, threaded connection is adopted between the balance foot and the snap ring, the balance foot is perpendicular to the base, and the lower end surface of the balance foot and the bottom end surface of the universal wheel are located on the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the front end surface of the stacking box is provided with an opening, an elastic sheet is arranged in the opening, the box door is connected with the bottom box through a door lock, and the box door and the bottom box form a rotating structure through a hinge.
Preferably, the right side of the stacking box is provided with a hydraulic push rod, the right side of the hydraulic push rod is connected with a baffle plate, the support rod and the fixed rod form a sliding structure through a first slide way, the support rod and the fixed rod are perpendicular to the stop screw, and the fixed rod and the top end surface of the bottom box form a triangular structure through a reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the internally mounted of under casing has the power, and the right-hand member surface of under casing is provided with the vent, perpendicular between branch and the backup pad, and about the vertical central line symmetry of backup pad between the branch to the backup pad passes through the cooperation between branch, dead lever and the expansion bracket and constitutes elevation structure with the under casing.
Preferably, the baffle is installed on the right side of curb plate, and the right-hand member surface laminating of baffle has the foam-rubber cushion, the outside bottom of baffle is provided with the constant head tank, the top surface of holding the board is settled there is the lug, reset spring passes through spring holder and pile up case fixed connection, and the push pedal passes through reset spring and pile up case constitution elastic construction.
Preferably, the push plate forms a sliding structure with the support plate through the matching between the sliding block and the second slide way, the push plate is elastically connected with the elastic sheet, and the push plate is movably connected with the stacking box through the matching between the elastic sheet and the opening.
Preferably, it constitutes coarse structure to hold the board through the lug, and the baffle passes through the constant head tank and holds the board and be connected to the baffle will hold the board through the curb plate and separate for four regions of equidimension, and the surface laminating between baffle and the foam-rubber cushion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a balance support effect for the device through the arrangement of the balance feet, the snap ring, the rotating shaft, the fixing block and the universal wheel, so that the device can be stably placed, the stability of the device is improved, the position of the balance feet in the vertical direction can be finely adjusted through the threaded connection between the balance feet and the snap ring, the device can adapt to the uneven ground, the stability of the device is improved, the universal wheel can convert the friction force between the base and the ground when the device moves from sliding friction to rolling friction, the friction force generated between the device and the ground when the device moves is greatly reduced, the device moves more conveniently, the firmness of the connection between the balance feet and the base is improved by the fixing block, the firmness of the device is improved, when the device needs to be moved, the snap ring can be rotated through the rotating shaft, so that the balance feet are rotated, so that the balance feet do not interfere with the movement of the device.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the bottom box, the hinge, the box door and the door lock, the hinge enables the box door to be angularly adjusted, the bottom box can be opened after acting force is applied to the box door, so that maintenance personnel can conveniently maintain or replace parts in the bottom box, time and energy consumed during maintenance of the device are saved, irrelevant personnel cannot open the bottom box through the door lock, and the safety of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first slide way, the support rod, the fixing rod, the stop screw, the reinforcing rib and the support plate, the support rod can move in the fixing rod in the vertical direction through the first slide way, so that the height of the support rod in the vertical direction can be adjusted, the stop screw fixes the position of the support rod, the triangular structure among the fixing rod, the reinforcing rib and the bottom box improves the stability of the fixing rod, the support plate is driven to adjust the position of the support rod in the vertical direction through the extension and retraction of the support rod and the telescopic frame, so that the height of the device can be adjusted, the device can be suitable for different equipment, the situation that the device cannot be suitable for other equipment due to too large height difference between the device and other equipment is prevented, and the application range of.
4. The invention improves the firmness of the connection between the reset spring and the stacking box through the arrangement of the spring seat, the stacking box, the reset spring, the slide block, the second slideway, the opening, the elastic sheet and the push plate, so that the reset spring cannot easily fall off from the device, the push plate can be pushed out through the elasticity of the reset spring, after the materials are stacked on the containing plate, the containing plate can be pushed out through the reset spring through the push plate, so that the feeding work is carried out, the feeding work is carried out through the elastic potential energy of the reset spring, compared with the energy consumption of a common feeding device, the resource is saved, the position of the push plate in the horizontal direction can be driven to be adjusted through the movement of the slide block in the second slideway, so that the containing plate can be pushed out by the push plate, the position of the push plate is fixed through the elastic sheet by the opening, and the containing plate cannot be pushed out by the push plate when the stacking device is, after the materials are stacked on the containing plate, the elastic pieces are pressed through the openings, so that the openings cannot be fixed to the position of the push plate through the elastic pieces, and the push plate can carry out feeding work.
5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the convex block, the positioning groove, the containing plate, the partition plate and the spongy cushion, the convex block promotes the friction force between materials and the containing plate, so that the materials cannot easily slide off the containing plate, the containing plate is divided into four equal areas by the partition plate, different types of materials can be stacked in a classified manner, the stacking of the materials is more orderly, the spongy cushion is arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition plate and on one side of the side plate facing the partition plate, and the spongy cushion can prevent the side plate or the corner of the partition plate from scratching the materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a containing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B.
In the figure: 1. a universal wheel; 2. a base; 3. a fixed block; 4. a snap ring; 5. a balance foot; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a bottom box; 8. a hinge; 9. a box door; 10. a door lock; 11. a telescopic frame; 12. a strut; 13. a first slideway; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a stop screw; 16. reinforcing ribs; 17. a support plate; 18. a second slideway; 19. a slider; 20. stacking boxes; 21. a spring seat; 22. a return spring; 23. pushing the plate; 24. an opening; 25. a spring plate; 26. a holding plate; 27. a side plate; 28. a hydraulic push rod; 29. a baffle plate; 30. a power source; 31. a vent; 32. a partition plate; 33. a sponge cushion; 34. positioning a groove; 35. a bump; 36. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a translational automatic feeding device convenient for material loading and stacking for electromechanical production comprises a universal wheel 1, a clamping ring 4 and a telescopic frame 11, wherein a base 2 is fixed above the universal wheel 1, a fixed block 3 is installed on the right side of the universal wheel 1, a balance foot 5 is arranged inside the clamping ring 4, the clamping ring 4 is positioned in front of the fixed block 3, the balance foot 5 is in threaded connection with the clamping ring 4, the balance foot 5 is perpendicular to the base 2, the lower end surface of the balance foot 5 and the bottom end surface of the universal wheel 1 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the balance foot 5 plays a role in balance support for the device, the device can be stably placed, the stability of the device is improved, the position of the balance foot 5 in the vertical direction can be finely adjusted through threaded connection between the balance foot 5 and the clamping ring 4, the device can adapt to the uneven ground, and the stability of the device is improved, the universal wheel 1 can change the friction between the base 2 and the ground when the device moves from sliding friction to rolling friction, the friction between the device and the ground when the device moves is greatly reduced, the device moves more conveniently, the fixing plate 6 is arranged above the base 2, the base 2 and the fixing plate 6 are welded, the bottom box 7 is fixed on the left side of the fixing plate 6, the fixing plate 6 and the bottom box 7 are welded, the hinge 8 is arranged on the front end surface of the bottom box 7, the box door 9 is connected on the left side of the hinge 8, the door lock 10 is arranged on the front end surface of the box door 9, the box door 9 is connected with the bottom box 7 through the door lock 10, the box door 9 and the bottom box 7 form a rotating structure through the hinge 8, the hinge 8 enables the box door 9 to be adjusted in angle, the bottom box 7 can be opened after acting force is applied to the box door 9, and maintenance personnel can maintain or replace the parts in the bottom box 7, the time and energy consumed when the device is maintained are saved, the bottom case 7 cannot be opened by irrelevant personnel due to the door lock 10, the safety of the device is improved, the supporting rod 12 is installed on the left side of the telescopic frame 11, the telescopic frame 11 is positioned above the bottom case 7, the first slide way 13 is arranged outside the supporting rod 12, the fixing rod 14 is arranged outside the first slide way 13, the stop screw 15 is installed on the left side of the fixing rod 14, the reinforcing rib 16 is arranged below the stop screw 15, the supporting rod 12 and the fixing rod 14 form a sliding structure through the first slide way 13, the supporting rod 12 and the fixing rod 14 are both perpendicular to the stop screw 15, the fixing rod 14 and the top end surface of the bottom case 7 form a triangular structure through the reinforcing rib 16, the first slide way 13 enables the supporting rod 12 to move in the vertical direction in the fixing rod 14, and therefore the height of the supporting rod 12 in the vertical direction can be, the stop screw 15 fixes the position of the supporting rod 12, the fixing rod 14, a triangular structure between the reinforcing rib 16 and the bottom box 7 improves the stability of the fixing rod 14, the supporting plate 17 is installed above the telescopic frame 11, the second slide way 18 is arranged inside the supporting plate 17, the supporting rod 12 is perpendicular to the supporting plate 17, the supporting rod 12 is symmetrical to the vertical central line of the supporting plate 17, the supporting plate 17 forms a lifting structure with the bottom box 7 through the matching of the supporting rod 12, the fixing rod 14 and the telescopic frame 11, the supporting plate 17 is driven to adjust the position in the vertical direction through the extension and retraction of the supporting rod 12 and the telescopic frame 11, so that the height of the device is adjusted, the device can be suitable for different equipment, the situation that the device cannot be suitable for other equipment due to too large height difference between the device and other equipment is avoided, and the application range of the device is improved, a slide block 19 is arranged inside the second slide way 18;
the stacking box 20 is installed above the supporting plate 17, a spring seat 21 is fixed at the left end inside the stacking box 20, a return spring 22 is connected to the right side of the spring seat 21, a push plate 23 is fixed at the right side of the return spring 22, the return spring 22 is fixedly connected with the stacking box 20 through the spring seat 21, the push plate 23 and the stacking box 20 form an elastic structure through the return spring 22, the spring seat 21 improves the firmness of connection between the return spring 22 and the stacking box 20, so that the return spring 22 cannot easily fall off from the device, the push plate 23 can be pushed out through the elastic force of the return spring 22, after materials are stacked on the containing plate 26, the containing plate 26 can be pushed out through the push plate 23 by the return spring 22, thereby carrying out feeding work, the feeding work is carried out through the elastic potential energy of the return spring 22, compared with the conventional feeding device, less energy is consumed, and resources are saved, the front end surface of the stacking box 20 is provided with an opening 24, an elastic sheet 25 is arranged inside the opening 24, the push plate 23 forms a sliding structure with the support plate 17 through the matching between the sliding block 19 and the second slide way 18, the push plate 23 is elastically connected with the elastic sheet 25, the push plate 23 is movably connected with the stacking box 20 through the matching between the elastic sheet 25 and the opening 24, the push plate 23 can be driven to adjust the position in the horizontal direction through the movement of the sliding block 19 in the second slide way 18, so that the push plate 23 can push the containing plate 26 out, the opening 24 fixes the position of the push plate 23 through the elastic sheet 25, the containing plate 26 cannot be pushed out by the push plate 23 during the stacking work of the device, after the materials are stacked on the containing plate 26, the elastic sheet 25 is pressed through the opening 24, so that the opening 24 cannot fix the position of the push plate 23 through the elastic sheet 25, and the push plate 23 can perform the feeding work, a holding plate 26 is arranged on the right side of the push plate 23, a side plate 27 is fixed above the holding plate 26, a hydraulic push rod 28 is arranged on the right side of the stacking box 20, a baffle 29 is connected to the right side of the hydraulic push rod 28, a power supply 30 is arranged in the bottom box 7, a vent 31 is arranged on the right end surface of the bottom box 7, a partition plate 32 is arranged on the right side of the side plate 27, a sponge pad 33 is attached to the right end surface of the partition plate 32, positioning grooves 34 are arranged at the outer bottom end of the partition plate 32, bumps 35 are arranged on the top end surface of the holding plate 26, the holding plate 26 forms a rough structure through the bumps 35, the partition plate 32 is connected with the holding plate 26 through the positioning grooves 34, the holding plate 26 is divided into four equal-size areas through the side plate 27 by the partition plate 32, the surfaces of the partition plate 32 and the sponge pad 33 are attached, the bumps 35 improve the friction force between, the partition plates 32 divide the containing plate 26 into four equal areas, so that different types of materials can be classified and stacked, the stacking of the materials is more orderly, the sponge pads 33 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition plates 32 and on one side of the side plates 27 facing the partition plates 32, the sponge pads 33 can prevent the materials from being scratched by the side plates 27 or the corners of the partition plates 32, the right side of the clamping ring 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 36, the fixed block 3 is welded with the base 2, the clamping ring 4 forms a rotating structure with the fixed block 3 through the rotating shaft 36, the rotation angle of the clamping ring 4 is 0-90 degrees, the fixing block 3 improves the firmness of the connection between the balance foot 5 and the base 2, thereby improving the firmness of the device, when the device needs to be moved, the clasp 4 can be rotated up through the rotating shaft 36, so that the balance foot 5 can be rotated up, and the balance foot 5 can not obstruct the movement of the device.
The working principle is as follows: for the feeding device, firstly, the device is pushed to move by the rotation of the universal wheel 1, the device is moved to a proper position, then, the rotating shaft 36 is rotated, the balance foot 5 is put down, the height of the balance foot 5 in the vertical direction is adjusted by rotating the balance foot 5, the balance foot 5 is adjusted to a proper position, the balance foot 5 supports the device, then, the support plate 17 is driven to adjust the position of the device in the vertical direction by the stretching of the support rod 12 and the telescopic frame 11, so that the height of the device is adjusted to a proper height, then, the position of the support rod 12 is fixed by rotating the stop screw 15, the material is loaded on the containing plate 26, the lug 35 improves the friction force between the material and the containing plate 26, the material cannot easily slide from the containing plate 26, the containing plate 26 is divided into four areas with equal size by the partition plate 32, different types of materials are stacked in different areas on the containing plate 26, so that the materials are stacked more neatly and orderly, the spongy cushion 33 prevents the edges of the side plates 27 or the partition plates 32 from scratching the materials, after the materials are stacked, the baffle plate 29 is lifted through the hydraulic push rod 28, the elastic sheet 25 is pressed, the opening 24 cannot fix the position of the push plate 23 through the elastic sheet 25, the push plate 23 is pushed through the elasticity of the reset spring 22, the sliding block 19 moves in the second slide way 18, the push plate 23 is driven to adjust the position in the horizontal direction, and the push plate 23 pushes out the containing plate 26;
spring seat 21 has promoted the fastness of being connected between reset spring 22 and the pile case 20, make reset spring 22 can not drop from the device easily, need maintain or when changing the inside part of device, exert the effort to chamber door 9, open bottom case 7, maintain or change its inside part again after opening bottom case 7, the time and the energy that consume when having practiced thrift to maintain the device, lock 10 makes irrelevant personnel can't open bottom case 7, the security of device has been promoted, accomplish whole material feeding unit's use like this.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.