CN109229304A - A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109229304A
CN109229304A CN201811173453.9A CN201811173453A CN109229304A CN 109229304 A CN109229304 A CN 109229304A CN 201811173453 A CN201811173453 A CN 201811173453A CN 109229304 A CN109229304 A CN 109229304A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifebuoy
control device
distress
person
wireless signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811173453.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张山甲
王建华
赵明绘
张程
孙金晓
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Maritime University filed Critical Shanghai Maritime University
Priority to CN201811173453.9A priority Critical patent/CN109229304A/en
Publication of CN109229304A publication Critical patent/CN109229304A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/13Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/20Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • G10L21/0216Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G10L2015/223Execution procedure of a spoken command
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • G10L21/0216Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
    • G10L2021/02161Number of inputs available containing the signal or the noise to be suppressed
    • G10L2021/02166Microphone arrays; Beamforming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition, including microphone sensor devices, wireless signal sending device, micro processor, apparatus, the first power supply, loudspeaker, ultrasonic sensor, wireless signal receiver, motor, propeller, GPS positioning device, control device, second source and nettle.When person in distress, which calls out, to send an SOS, when the keyword stored in the voice signal and micro processor, apparatus that the microphone sensor devices of voice module receive matches, wireless signal sending device sends trigger signal to lifebuoy body module, control device is waken up and sends to ultrasonic sensor, loudspeaker and motor and instructs, drive lifebuoy to move towards person in distress, person in distress can catch its nettle and close to lifebuoy to be rescued.Present invention speech recognition range for existing voice recognition lifebuoy is big, accurate positioning and can quickly find dangerous situation and person in distress is made to be out of danger.

Description

A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition
Technical field
The present invention relates to lifesaving appliance technical field, specifically a kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition.
Background technique
Every year about the news to drown, can translate on the report in area throughout the country.The especially raising of temperature, Swimming peak period is also arrived therewith, and high-incidence trend is presented in drowned accident.According to incompletely statistics, China is death due to drowned every year About 57000 people of number, drowning is also the number one killer of the lethal accident of teenager's unexpected injury.The reason of accident occurs has very much, Sometimes because person in distress raises a cry, emergency but no one hear or hear cry but dare not implement to succour easily, sometimes because of water Conditional complexity cannot sue and labour easily.If improper measures that rescuer took sue and labour, are easy to cause because being short of physical strength The serious consequence that more people drown.
Lifebuoy is a main species in the most common water survival gear and lifesaving appliance, current many lifesaving Work is completed using lifebuoy.Lifebuoy is usually by cork, foamed plastics or the lesser lightweight material of other specific gravity It is made, canvas, plastics etc. are wrapped in outside.When person in distress is overboard, rescuer can easily jettisoning lifebuoy to person in distress, from And realize rescue purpose.The lifebuoy rescued about the shout using person in distress is based on such as patent No. CN105083499A The automatic positioning lifebuoy of sound control technique, when person in distress occur dangerous situation by shout to cry for help when, lifebuoy starting simultaneously it is automatic Reach person in distress at one's side;But the speech range very little that this method can recognize, and positioning accuracy is poor, cannot accurately determine chance The specific location of dangerous person, swim ring cannot be made to reach person in distress causes rescue to fail at one's side.
Summary of the invention
In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Intelligent lifesavings based on speech recognition Circle.Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition of the invention can quick and precisely find drowned dangerous situation and independent navigation is to person in distress At one's side.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition, including voice module array and lifebuoy body module;Voice module battle array Column are mounted on bank side, each voice module includes microphone sensor devices, wireless signal sending device, microprocessor dress It sets, the first power supply;Lifebuoy body module includes the loudspeaker, ultrasonic sensor and installation for being mounted on lifebuoy surface of shell In the intracorporal wireless signal receiver of lifebuoy shell, motor, propeller, GPS positioning device, control device, second source, Side is provided with nettle.
The voice module array is made of multiple voice modules, is mounted on bank side;
The microphone sensor devices are connect with micro processor, apparatus, for sound field spatial character carry out sampling processing with And subsequent speech sample;
The wireless signal sending device is connect with micro processor, apparatus, is used to send signal to lifebuoy body module;
The micro processor, apparatus is connected with microphone sensor devices, wireless signal sending device, the first power supply respectively, is used for The voice signal and open wireless signal sending device transmission signal that processing microphone sensor devices receive;
First power supply is connected with micro processor, apparatus, for can charge and discharge lithium battery;
The lifebuoy body module is annular, and centre is sky, and there are two cylinder shape grooves for side;
The loudspeaker has water-proof function, and loudspeaker is then opened when finding person in distress and carries out the note that alarm causes people around Meaning;
There are two the ultrasonic sensors, the axis positioned at the top and two sensors of control device about lifebuoy shell Line is symmetrical, and is connected with control device, for detecting barrier encountered in lifebuoy motion process;
The wireless signal receiver is used to receive the signal that the wireless signal sending device of voice module is sent;
The motor is set as two, and the main part of two motors is symmetrical about lifebuoy central axes, output shaft It is extend into cylinder shape groove across lifebuoy shell;
The propeller is set as two, is distributed in the cylinder shape groove of lifebuoy casing lateral surfaces and defeated with two motors Shaft is connected;
The GPS positioning device is mounted on the intracorporal upper surface of lifebuoy shell, for recording the path advanced when lifebuoy lifesaving, According to its lifesaving path backtracking after the completion of person in distress's relief;
The control device respectively with loudspeaker, ultrasonic sensor, wireless signal receiver, two motors and GPS positioning Device is connected, and after wireless signal receiver receives trigger signal, reaches each voice by the emergency sound that person in distress issues The difference of the time of module, control device calculate the angular regions of person in distress, and control device makes loudspeaker issue alarm simultaneously Driving motor rotation make lifebuoy autonomous navigation to person in distress at one's side;
The second source is connected with control device and two motors respectively;
The nettle setting is screwed in lifebuoy outer side surface for the reticular structure intersected in length and breadth, fast convenient for person in distress Speed effectively catches lifebuoy out of danger.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the voice module is placed in waterproof plastic shell and can be to the sound of acquisition Noise in source signal is filtered;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cylinder shape groove is in lifebuoy side, depth of groove be greater than propeller and The length of motor output shaft and;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the groove port position of the groove, which is provided with, avoids person in distress's body and propeller phase The shield of contact, the shield are criss-cross rigid body reticular structure;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the ultrasonic sensor has water-proof function and type is transceiver type To emit and receive simultaneously signal;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the motor output shaft passes through the waterproof sealing bearing that is fixed on lifebuoy shell It extend into cylinder shape groove, the internal diameter of the waterproof sealing bearing is identical as the radius of motor output shaft;
As a further improvement of the present invention, control device is always maintained at sleep state before receiving trigger signal to save electricity Can, start independently to search and rescue person in distress when receiving trigger signal;
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it by sound-source signal around voice module array acquisition and is filtered, when what is received When the keyword stored in sound-source signal and voice module matches, wireless signal sending device is sent to lifebuoy body module Signal, the difference of the time of each voice module is reached by the emergency sound that person in distress issues, and control device accurately to calculate chance Dangerous person's angular regions, and the subsequent voice of person in distress and oriented acquisition are tracked, make this that there is language by control device driving motor The Intelligent lifesaving circle independent navigation of sound identification at one's side, enables person in distress to catch lifebuoy and be rescued to person in distress.
Detailed description of the invention:
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of voice module
Fig. 2 is voice module array detection schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of lifebuoy body module
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of lifebuoy body module
Fig. 5 is the system block diagram of lifebuoy body module
Fig. 6 is propeller set structural upright schematic diagram
Detailed description of the invention: 1. voice modules, 2. microphone sensor devices, 3. wireless signal sending devices, 4. micro processor, apparatus, 5. the first power supply, 6. lifebuoy body modules, 61. cylinder shape grooves, 62. shields, 7. loudspeakers, 8. ultrasonic sensors, 9. wireless signal receiver, 10. motors, 101. motor body parts, 102. motor output shafts, 103. waterproof sealing bearings, 11. propeller, 12.GPS positioning device, 13. control devices, 14. second sources, 15. nettles, 151. screws, 152. waterproofs connect Mouthful
Specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further details.The wherein identical attached drawing of identical part Label is to indicate.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -6, a kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition, including voice module array and lifebuoy sheet Module 6;Voice module array is mounted on bank side, each voice module 1 includes microphone sensor devices 2, wireless signal Sending device 3, micro processor, apparatus 4, the first power supply 5;Lifebuoy body module 6 includes being mounted on raising for lifebuoy surface of shell Sound device 7, ultrasonic sensor 8 and be mounted on the intracorporal wireless signal receiver 9 of lifebuoy shell, motor 10, propeller 11, GPS positioning device 12, control device 13, second source 14, side are provided with nettle 15.
The voice module array is made of multiple voice modules 1, is mounted on bank side;
The microphone sensor devices 2 are connect with micro processor, apparatus 4, carry out sampling processing for the spatial character to sound field And subsequent speech sample;
The wireless signal sending device 3 is connect with micro processor, apparatus 4, is used to send signal to lifebuoy body module 6;
The micro processor, apparatus 4 is connected 5 with microphone sensor devices 2, wireless signal sending device 3, the first power supply respectively, For handling the voice signal and open the transmission signal of wireless signal sending device 3 that microphone sensor devices 2 receive;
First power supply 5 is connected with micro processor, apparatus 4, for can charge and discharge lithium battery;
The lifebuoy body module 6 is annular, and centre is sky, and there are two cylinder shape grooves 61 for side;
The loudspeaker 7 has water-proof function, and loudspeaker 7 is then opened when finding person in distress and carries out the note that alarm causes people around Meaning;
There are two the ultrasonic sensors 8, positioned at control device 13 top and two sensors about lifebuoy ontology 6 Central axes are symmetrical, and are connected with control device 13, for detecting barrier encountered in lifebuoy motion process;
The wireless signal receiver 9 is used to receive the signal that the wireless signal sending device 3 of voice module 1 is sent;
The motor 10 is set as two, and the main part 101 of two motors 10 is symmetrical about lifebuoy central axes, Output shaft 102 passes through lifebuoy shell and extend into cylinder shape groove 61;
The propeller 11 is set as two, be distributed in the cylinder shape groove 61 of lifebuoy casing lateral surfaces and with two motors 10 output shaft 102 is connected;
The GPS positioning device 12 is mounted on the intracorporal upper surface of lifebuoy shell, for recording the road advanced when lifebuoy lifesaving Diameter, according to its lifesaving path backtracking after the completion of person in distress's relief;
The control device 13 respectively with loudspeaker 7, ultrasonic sensor 8,9, two motors 10 of wireless signal receiver and GPS positioning device 11 is connected, and after wireless signal receiver 9 receives trigger signal, is arrived by the emergency sound that person in distress issues Up to the difference of the time of each voice module 1, control device 13 calculates the angular regions of person in distress, and control device 13 makes loudspeaking Device 7 issue alarm and driving motor 10 rotation make lifebuoy autonomous navigation to person in distress at one's side;
The second source 14 is connected with control device 13 and two motors 10 respectively;
The setting of nettle 15 is fixed for the reticular structure intersected in length and breadth with screw 151 in lifebuoy outer side surface, convenient for meeting Dangerous person quickly and effectively catches lifebuoy out of danger.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the voice module 1 is placed in waterproof plastic shell and can be to acquisition Noise in sound-source signal is filtered;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cylinder shape groove 61 is greater than propeller in lifebuoy side, depth of groove 11 and motor output shaft 102 length and;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the groove port position of the groove, which is provided with, avoids person in distress's body and propeller 11 The shield 62 being in contact, the shield 62 are criss-cross rigid body reticular structure;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the ultrasonic sensor 8 has water-proof function and type is that transceiver type is It can emit and receive signal simultaneously;
As a further improvement of the present invention, the motor output shaft 102 passes through the waterproof sealing that is fixed on lifebuoy shell Bearing 103 is extend into cylinder shape groove 61, the radius phase of the internal diameter and motor output shaft 102 of the waterproof sealing bearing 103 Together;
As a further improvement of the present invention, control device 13 is always maintained at sleep state before receiving trigger signal to save electricity Can, start independently to search and rescue person in distress when receiving trigger signal;
When people are overboard in danger, for the instinct of lifesaving, person in distress can cry out the keywords such as " help ", " rescuing me ", " help ", When voice signal is transmitted to microphone sensor devices 2, microphone sensor devices 2 are filtered place to ambient noise Reason, extracts useful voice, when the keyword stored in the sound-source signal and voice module 1 received from the voice signal containing noise When matching, wireless signal sending device 3 sends signal to lifebuoy body module 6, when wireless signal receiver 9 receives After the trigger signal that wireless signal sending device 3 is sent, control device 13 is waken up, and is reached by the emergency sound that person in distress issues The difference of the time of each voice module 1, control device 13 accurately calculate person in distress's angular regions, and control device 13 is to loudspeaking Device 7, ultrasonic sensor 8 and motor 10 send instruction, and loudspeaker 7, ultrasonic sensor 8 and motor 10 is made to start to work.Electricity Machine 10 receives the control instruction that control device 13 is sent and starts turning, the angle that driving lifebuoy is calculated towards control device 13 Regional movement, while ultrasonic sensor 8 detects the barrier in motion path, and control device 13 is made to adjust two motors 10 Revolving speed makes lifebuoy avoiding obstacles.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition, it is characterised in that: including voice module (1) array and lifebuoy ontology Module (6);Voice module (1) array is mounted on bank side, and each of voice module (1) array voice module (1) includes wheat Gram wind sensor device (2), wireless signal sending device (3), micro processor, apparatus (4), the first power supply (5);Lifebuoy ontology Module (6) includes the loudspeaker (7) for being mounted on lifebuoy surface of shell, ultrasonic sensor (8) and is mounted on lifebuoy shell Interior wireless signal receiver (9), motor (10), propeller (11), GPS positioning device (12), control device (13), second Power supply (14), side are provided with nettle (15);
Voice module (1) array is made of multiple voice modules, is mounted on bank side;
The microphone sensor devices (2) are connect by conducting wire with micro processor, apparatus (4), for the spatial character to sound field Carry out sampling processing and subsequent speech sample;
The wireless signal sending device (3) is connect by conducting wire with micro processor, apparatus (4), is used to lifebuoy body module (6) signal is sent;
The micro processor, apparatus (4) by conducting wire respectively with microphone sensor devices (2), wireless signal sending device (3), First power supply (5) is connected, for handling the voice signal and open wireless signal transmission that microphone sensor devices (2) receive Device (3) sends signal;
First power supply (5) is connected by conducting wire with micro processor, apparatus (4), and the first power supply (5) for can charge and discharge lithium Battery;
The lifebuoy body module (6) is annular, and centre is sky, and there are two cylinder shape groove (61) for side;
The loudspeaker (7) has water-proof function, is connected by conducting wire with control device (13), is then opened when finding person in distress Loudspeaker (7) carries out the attention that alarm causes people around;
There are two the ultrasonic sensors (8), is located at the top of control device (13) and two sensors about lifebuoy sheet The central axes of module (6) are symmetrical, and are connected by conducting wire with control device (13), for detecting lifebuoy motion process Encountered in barrier;
The wireless signal receiver (9) is connected by conducting wire with control device (13), for receiving the wireless of voice module The signal that sender unit (3) is sent;
The motor (10) is set as two, and the main part (101) of two motors is symmetrical about lifebuoy central axes, And be connected by conducting wire with control device (13), output shaft (102) passes through lifebuoy ontology (6) and extend into cylinder shape groove (61) in;
The GPS positioning device (12) is mounted on the upper surface in lifebuoy ontology (6), and passes through conducting wire and control device (13) It is connected, for recording the path advanced when lifebuoy lifesaving;
The control device (13) by conducting wire respectively with loudspeaker (7), ultrasonic sensor (8), wireless signal receiver (9), two motors (10) are connected with GPS positioning device (12), after wireless signal receiver (9) receives trigger signal, lead to Cross person in distress sending emergency sound reach each voice module (1) time difference, control device (13) calculates person in distress Angular regions, control device (13), which makes loudspeaker (7) to issue alarm and driving motor (10) and rotate, makes lifebuoy independently navigate Row arrives person in distress at one's side;
The second source (14) is connected with control device (13) and two motors (10) respectively by conducting wire;
Nettle (15) setting is fixed, just in lifebuoy outer side surface for the reticular structure intersected in length and breadth with screw (151) Quickly and effectively catch lifebuoy out of danger in person in distress.
2. with the Intelligent lifesaving circle of speech recognition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reception of wireless signals Device (9) control device (13) before receiving trigger signal is always maintained at sleep state to save electric energy, when receiving trigger signal Control device (13) is waken up the autonomous search and rescue person in distress of beginning afterwards.
CN201811173453.9A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition Pending CN109229304A (en)

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CN201811173453.9A CN109229304A (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811173453.9A CN109229304A (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition

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CN109229304A true CN109229304A (en) 2019-01-18

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109229303A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-18 上海海事大学 A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109229303A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-18 上海海事大学 A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle based on speech recognition

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Application publication date: 20190118