A kind of new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energy, fill more particularly, to a kind of new-energy automobile with protective effect
Electric stake.
Background technique
With the rapid growth of China's economy, natural environment pollution problem for the survival of mankind is also increasingly heavy, to solve
Problem of environmental pollution, electric vehicle replace traditional fuel vehicle to become a kind of important measure.Electric vehicle itself does not discharge dioxy
Change carbon, it is no tail gas pollution, highly beneficial for curbing environmental pollution and reducing exhaust emissions.But existing charging pile,
After completing charging, require it is artificial charging cable is put back into charging pile, but charging cable is generally heavy, brings to user very big
Inconvenience.In addition, charging pile is exposed to outside, there is the danger collided, existing charging pile anticollision ability is poor;In addition, due to
The charging pile charging voltage of electric car is higher, if continuous switch power supply, carries out charging gun to the charging interface of automobile slotting
It pulls out, then very likely generates contact arc, to cause danger.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of can prevent from hitting and highly-safe have protective effect
New-energy automobile charging pile.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of new-energy automobile with protective effect
Charging pile, including pedestal are evenly equipped with the threaded hole for installation on the pedestal, are equipped with pile body, institute vertically on the upside of the pedestal
It states pile body lower end to be fixedly connected with pedestal, the pedestal is equipped with the anticollision mechanism for protecting pile body, sets in the pile body
There is cavity, the sky lumenal levels are equipped with rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder both ends are rotatablely connected with pile body, solid on the axis of the rotating cylinder
Surely it is arranged with metal wheel, charging cable is arranged on the rotating cylinder, described charging cable one end is fixedly connected through rotating cylinder with metal wheel,
And the charging cable other end extends to outside cavity, the pile body side is equipped with the first opening of connection cavity, sets in the cavity
There is shell, the shell is fixedly connected with pile body, and shell is equipped with the second opening corresponding with the first aperture position, the shell
It is equipped with plug in vivo, the plug is fixedly connected with charging cable, and the shell is equipped with and the matched through-hole of charging cable, the sky
The intracavitary driving mechanism for being equipped with driving drum rotation, the interior control mechanism being equipped with to charging cable of the cavity.
In the above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect, the anticollision mechanism includes being evenly arranged on stake vertically
Crash bar around body, the pile body upper horizontal are equipped with ring block, and the crash bar lower end is fixedly connected with pedestal, and anticollision
Bar upper end is fixedly connected with ring block.
In the above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect, the driving mechanism includes being arranged in cavity
Servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected with cavity bottom wall, and output end is fixedly and coaxially connected on the upside of the servo motor
There is the first drive bevel gear, fixing sleeve is equipped with the first driven wheel of differential, first driven wheel of differential on the axis of the rotating cylinder
It is engaged with the first drive bevel gear.
In the above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect, auxiliary body is equipped in the cavity, it is described
Auxiliary body includes the help roll for being symmetricly set on charging cable or more two sides, and two help rolls offset with charging cable, institute
It states help roll one end and pile body is rotatablely connected, and the help roll other end has been fixedly and coaxially connected the second driven wheel of differential, the sky
Intracavitary to be equipped with shaft vertically, fixing sleeve sets that there are two the second drive bevel gear, two second active conical tooths in the shaft
Wheel is symmetrical arranged, and two the second drive bevel gears are engaged with two the second driven wheel of differential respectively, and the auxiliary body passes through
Transmission mechanism and driving mechanism are sequentially connected.
In the above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect, the transmission mechanism includes that fixed be set in turns
The first sprocket wheel on axis, the servo motor output end fixing sleeve are equipped with the second sprocket wheel, and first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are logical
Cross chain drive connection.
In the above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect, the control mechanism includes being vertically arranged in sky
Intracavitary threaded rod, the threaded rod lower end and pile body are rotatablely connected, and threaded rod upper end extended to through pile body it is external and same
Axis is fixedly connected with switch block, and screw thread is socketed with sliding block on the threaded rod, and the cavity inner wall is equipped with the matched sliding slot of sliding block,
The sliding block is fixedly connected with metallic conduction block close to one end of rotating cylinder, and the sliding block is close to the fixed company in one end of metallic conduction block
Bar blocks are connected to, the bar blocks side is equipped with pawl, and the pawl is rotatablely connected by rotation axis and bar blocks, the bar shaped
Block is equipped with the position-limit mechanism to pawl, and fixing sleeve is equipped with and the matched ratchet of pawl on the axis of the rotating cylinder.
In the above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect, metallic conduction block lower end surface is set as and gold
Belong to and takes turns matched arc.
In the above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect, the position-limit mechanism includes being set in rotation axis
On torque spring, described torque spring one end is fixedly connected with pawl, and the torque spring other end is fixedly connected with bar blocks,
The pawl side is equipped with the limited block for limiting its position, and the limited block is fixedly connected with bar blocks.
Compared with prior art, this has the advantages that the new-energy automobile charging pile of protective effect is:
1, the present invention drives drum rotation to avoid so that charging cable extends and retracts pile body by setting servo motor
Artificial operates charging cable, to provide larger convenient, has saved manpower, and efficiency is also higher.
2, auxiliary body is arranged simultaneously in the present invention, when driving mechanism driving drum rotation extends and retracts charging cable, rises
To booster action, charging cable is avoided to be bent accumulation in charging pile, guarantees the fluency that charging cable extends and retracts.
3, the present invention can play a protective role to charging pile by the way that anticollision mechanism is arranged when charging pile is hit,
Guarantee that charging pile integrity has saved manpower and material resources to reduce maintenance frequency under a degree of shock.
4, control mechanism is arranged in the present invention simultaneously, and people do not have electric current in operation connection electric vehicle and charging pile,
It after the completion of only connecting, is powered, while limiting length of the charging cable outside charging pile, is had higher by control mechanism
Safety, play a protective role, also avoid charging cable because external action stretch out it is too long.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the side view structure of pile body in a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect provided by the invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotating cylinder in a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect provided by the invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 5 is that the structure of auxiliary body in a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect provided by the invention is shown
It is intended to.
In figure, 1 pedestal, 2 pile bodies, 3 anticollision mechanisms, 4 rotating cylinders, 5 metal wheels, 6 charging cables, 7 shells, 8 plugs, 9 driving machines
Structure, 10 control mechanisms, 11 crash bars, 12 ring blocks, 13 servo motors, 14 first drive bevel gears, 151 first are from mantle tooth
Wheel, 16 auxiliary bodies, 17 help rolls, 18 second driven wheel of differential, 19 shafts, 20 second drive bevel gears, 21 transmission mechanisms, 22
First sprocket wheel, 23 second sprocket wheels, 24 chains, 25 threaded rods, 26 switch blocks, 27 sliding blocks, 28 metallic conduction blocks, 29 bar blocks, 30 spine
Pawl, 31 rotation axis, 32 position-limit mechanisms, 33 ratchets, 34 torque springs, 35 limited blocks.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of new-energy automobile charging pile with protective effect, including pedestal 1, it is uniformly distributed on pedestal 1
There is the threaded hole for installation, to facilitate device integral installation on the ground, 1 upside of pedestal is equipped with pile body 2, pile body vertically
2 lower ends are fixedly connected with pedestal 1, and pedestal 1 is equipped with the anticollision mechanism 3 protected to pile body 2, and anticollision mechanism 3 includes vertical
The crash bar 11 being evenly arranged on around pile body 2,2 upper horizontal of pile body are equipped with ring block 12,11 lower end of crash bar and the fixed company of pedestal 1
It connects, and 11 upper end of crash bar is fixedly connected with ring block 12, when being collided, one week crash bar 11 can carry out impact force
It offsets, pile body 2 is protected.
Cavity is equipped in pile body 2, empty lumenal levels are equipped with rotating cylinder 4, and 4 both ends of rotating cylinder are rotatablely connected with pile body 2, rotating cylinder 4
Axis on fixing sleeve be equipped with metal wheel 5, charging cable 6 is arranged on rotating cylinder 4,6 one end of charging cable is through rotating cylinder 4 and metal wheel 5
It is fixedly connected, and 6 other end of charging cable extends to outside cavity, rotation rotating cylinder 4 can control charging cable 6 and extend and retract, stake
2 side of body is equipped with the first opening of connection cavity, is equipped with shell 7 in cavity, shell 7 is fixedly connected with pile body 2, and on shell 7
Equipped with the second opening corresponding with the first aperture position, it is equipped with plug 8 in shell 7, plug 8 is fixedly connected with charging cable 6, plug
8 can connect with electric vehicle and charge, shell 7 be equipped with the matched through-hole of charging cable 6 so that plug 8 will not retract sky
It is intracavitary, it is stretched out convenient for charging cable 6.
The driving mechanism 9 that driving rotating cylinder 4 rotates is equipped in cavity, driving mechanism 9 includes the servo electricity being arranged in cavity
Machine 13, servo motor 13 are fixedly connected with cavity bottom wall, and 13 upside output end of servo motor has been fixedly and coaxially connected first actively
Bevel gear 14, fixing sleeve is equipped with the first driven wheel of differential 15, the first driven wheel of differential 15 and the first initiative taper on the axis of rotating cylinder 4
Gear 14 engages, and can control rotating cylinder 4 by servo motor 13 and rotates, and auxiliary body 16 is equipped in cavity, and auxiliary body 16 wraps
The help roll 17 for being symmetricly set on about 6 two sides of charging cable is included, two help rolls 17 offset with charging cable 6, help roll 17 1
End is rotatablely connected with pile body 2, and 17 other end of help roll has been fixedly and coaxially connected the second driven wheel of differential 18, sets vertically in cavity
There is shaft 19, fixing sleeve is set there are two the second drive bevel gear 20 in shaft 19, and two the second drive bevel gears 20 are symmetrical arranged,
And two the second drive bevel gears 20 are engaged with two the second driven wheel of differential 18 respectively.
Auxiliary body 16 is sequentially connected by transmission mechanism 21 and driving mechanism 9, and transmission mechanism 21 includes that fixation is set in
The first sprocket wheel 22 in shaft 19,13 output end fixing sleeve of servo motor are equipped with the second sprocket wheel 23, the first sprocket wheel 22 and the second chain
Wheel 23 is sequentially connected by chain 24, when servo motor 13 controls rotating cylinder 4 and rotates, also be will drive the rotation of help roll 17, is driven
Charging cable 6 is mobile, keeps the planarization of charging cable 6 in cavity, avoids accumulating.
The control mechanism 10 to charging cable 6 is equipped in cavity, control mechanism 10 includes the screw thread being vertically arranged in cavity
Bar 25,25 lower end of threaded rod and pile body 2 are rotatablely connected, and 25 upper end of threaded rod extends to external and coaxially fix through pile body 2
It is connected with switch block 26, screw thread is socketed with sliding block 27 on threaded rod 25, and cavity inner wall is equipped with the matched sliding slot of sliding block 27, by turning
Turn block 26 can be mobile with 27 vertical direction of movable slider, and sliding block 27 is fixedly connected with metallic conduction block close to one end of rotating cylinder 4
28,28 lower end surface of metallic conduction block is set as and the matched arc of metal wheel 5, convenient for fitting metal wheel 5, servo motor 13 and metal
Conducting block 28 is electrically connected by conducting wire with external power supply, can provide electric power, sliding block 27 is close to one end of metallic conduction block 28
Bar blocks 29 are fixedly connected with, 29 side of bar blocks is equipped with pawl 30, and pawl 30 is connected by rotation axis 31 and the rotation of bar blocks 29
It connects.
Bar blocks 29 are equipped with the position-limit mechanism 32 to pawl 30, and position-limit mechanism 32 includes the torsion being set in rotation axis 31
Power spring 34,34 one end of torque spring are fixedly connected with pawl 30, and 34 other end of torque spring is fixedly connected with bar blocks 29,
Torque spring 34 provides elastic force, plays reset response, and 30 side of pawl is equipped with the limited block 35 for limiting its position, limited block 35 with
Bar blocks 29 are fixedly connected, and limit pawl 30, make its can only one direction rotation, fixing sleeve is equipped with and pawl on the axis of rotating cylinder 4
30 matched ratchets 33, pawl 30 can limit ratchet 33, so that charging cable 6 can not continue to extend when charging.
In the use of the present invention, by opening servo motor 13,13 upside output end of servo motor has been fixedly and coaxially connected
First drive bevel gear 14, fixing sleeve is equipped with the first driven wheel of differential 15 on the axis of rotating cylinder 4, the first driven wheel of differential 15 and the
The engagement of one drive bevel gear 14, so that rotating cylinder 4 be driven to rotate, so that charging cable 6 stretches out, while about 6 two sides of charging cable are symmetrical
Equipped with help roll 17, two help rolls 17 offset with charging cable 6, and 17 one end of help roll and pile body 2 are rotatablely connected, and help roll
17 other ends have been fixedly and coaxially connected the second driven wheel of differential 18, are equipped with shaft 19 in cavity vertically, and fixation is arranged in shaft 19
There are two the second drive bevel gear 20, two the second drive bevel gears 20 are symmetrical arranged, and two the second drive bevel gears 20 are divided
It is not engaged with two the second driven wheel of differential 18, fixing sleeve is equipped with the first sprocket wheel 22 in shaft 19, and 13 output end of servo motor is solid
Surely it is arranged with the second sprocket wheel 23, the first sprocket wheel 22 and the second sprocket wheel 23 to be sequentially connected by chain 24, so that charging cable 6 is stretched
Out in cavity;After stretching out certain length, servo motor 13 is closed, rotation switch block 26 moves down sliding block 27, and pawl 30 is right
Ratchet 33 is limited, and is guaranteed that rotating cylinder 4 will not continue to rotate, while metallic conduction block 28 is contacted with metal wheel 5, is given charging cable 6
Electric power is provided;When device is hit, the crash bar 11 of 2 surrounding winding of pile body provides protection, reduces pile body 2 by hitting
Damage.
Although pedestal 1, pile body 2, anticollision mechanism 3, rotating cylinder 4, metal wheel 5, charging cable 6, shell is used more herein
7, plug 8, driving mechanism 9, control mechanism 10, crash bar 11, ring block 12, servo motor 13, the first drive bevel gear 14,
One driven wheel of differential 15, auxiliary body 16, help roll 17, the second driven wheel of differential 18, shaft 19, the second drive bevel gear 20,
Transmission mechanism 21, the first sprocket wheel 22, the second sprocket wheel 23, chain 24, threaded rod 25, switch block 26, sliding block 27, metallic conduction block 28,
The terms such as bar blocks 29, pawl 30, rotation axis 31, position-limit mechanism 32, ratchet 33, torque spring 34 and limited block 35, but not
It rules out the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain sheet of the invention
Matter;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.