CN109228476B - Improved solid-liquid filtering separator - Google Patents
Improved solid-liquid filtering separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109228476B CN109228476B CN201811117409.6A CN201811117409A CN109228476B CN 109228476 B CN109228476 B CN 109228476B CN 201811117409 A CN201811117409 A CN 201811117409A CN 109228476 B CN109228476 B CN 109228476B
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- pressing plate
- supporting plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
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Abstract
The invention relates to an improved solid-liquid filtering and separating device. The device includes the base, vertical interval is provided with first fagging and second fagging on the base, be equipped with extrusion mechanism on the base between first fagging and the second fagging, extrusion mechanism includes that one end articulates the first clamp plate on the base and connects the driving motor in first fagging, driving motor's output shaft is articulated through the connecting rod and the first clamp plate other end, the pressfitting face one side that is located first clamp plate is equipped with vertical second clamp plate, the second clamp plate slides through horizontal guide arm and pegs graft on the second fagging, it is equipped with first compression spring to be located between second fagging and the second clamp plate, first compression spring one end is connected on the second fagging, the other end is connected on the second clamp plate, the little upper end of pressfitting gap lower extreme is big between first clamp plate and the second clamp. Because the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate which move in a reciprocating manner are matched with each other, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are matched with each other to extrude out liquid in the raw materials and retain solid, and therefore solid-liquid separation is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation devices, in particular to an improved solid-liquid filtering and separating device.
Background
The prior Chinese patent database discloses a patent named as a solid-liquid separator, which has the application number of 201620986509.2, the application date of 20160831, the publication number of CN206045520U and the publication date of 20170329, and comprises a base, a front mounting frame, a rear mounting frame and a solid-liquid separation barrel, wherein the base is provided with the front mounting frame and the rear mounting frame, the solid-liquid separation barrel is provided with the solid-liquid separation barrel on the front mounting frame and the rear mounting frame, the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation barrel close to one end of the front mounting frame is provided with a feed inlet, the solid-liquid separation barrel is internally provided with a pressing shaft, the pressing shaft is provided with a pushing blade, one side of the solid-liquid separation barrel close to the front mounting frame is provided with a separation motor, the separation motor is connected with one end of the pressing shaft, one end of the solid-liquid separation barrel close to the rear mounting frame is provided with a solid-liquid separation, the bottom of solid-liquid separation case is equipped with the filter, be equipped with the filtration pore on the filter, the filter bottom is equipped with connects the liquid fill, connect the below of liquid fill to be equipped with the waste liquid pond, the opposite side of solid-liquid separation case is equipped with the solid material export, the solid material export is equipped with ejection of compact elbow. The disadvantages are that: the device has poor solid-liquid separation effect, and the discharged slag has higher water content.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved solid-liquid filtering and separating device aiming at the defects in the prior art, namely the poor solid-liquid separation effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses an improved solid-liquid filtering and separating device, which adopts the technical scheme that:
an improved solid-liquid filtering and separating device comprises a base with a frame structure, wherein a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are vertically arranged on the base at intervals, an extruding mechanism is arranged on the base between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and comprises a first pressing plate with one end hinged on the base and a driving motor connected on the first supporting plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is hinged with the other end of the first pressing plate through a connecting rod, a vertical second pressing plate is arranged on one side of a pressing surface of the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate is inserted on the second supporting plate in a sliding mode through a horizontal guide rod, a first compression spring is arranged between the second supporting plate and the second pressing plate, one end of the first compression spring is connected on the second supporting plate, the other end of the first compression spring is connected on the second pressing plate, a pressing gap between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate is in a V shape with a small lower end and a large upper end, a, the conveyer belt includes that the interval sets up drive roll and driven voller on the base, and drive roll is connected through annular guipure transmission with the driven voller.
When the device works, the driving motor is started, the driving motor enables the first pressing plate to reciprocate towards the second pressing plate, then raw materials to be subjected to solid-liquid separation are added into the pressing gap from the upper end of the pressing gap, the first pressing plate extrudes the raw materials to be subjected to solid-liquid separation onto the second pressing plate, the first compression spring of the second pressing plate contracts, most of liquid is extruded out and flows out of the pressing gap, then the driving motor enables the first pressing plate to be far away from the second pressing plate, the pressing gap is enlarged, the solid raw materials in the pressing gap are discharged from the pressing gap and fall onto the conveying belt, and the conveying belt discharges the solid raw materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: because reciprocating motion's first clamp plate and second clamp plate cooperate, first clamp plate and second clamp plate mutually support and extrude the liquid in the raw materials, keep the solid, thereby realize solid-liquid separation, because horizontal guide arm and first compression spring's existence again, the second clamp plate can dynamic motion under the effect of first clamp plate, avoid rigid extrusion, damage the device, simultaneously can be according to solid-liquid separation's demand, first compression spring makes the second clamp plate rock when restoreing, thereby make the solid on second clamp plate surface break away from.
The single-arm external meshing sheave mechanism is arranged between the output shaft of the driving motor and the connecting rod and comprises a notched disc and a sheave, wherein the notched disc is installed on the end of the output shaft, the sheave is hinged to a first supporting plate, a rotating arm is fixedly connected to the notched disc, a cylindrical pin is arranged at the end of the rotating arm, and an open slot matched with the cylindrical pin is formed in the sheave. The single-arm external meshing geneva mechanism can enable the first pressing plate to move intermittently, so that the extrusion state of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate is kept lasting, liquid in raw materials is conveniently extruded, the extruded liquid and squeezed solids are discharged at intervals, and the phenomenon that the solids suck back the liquid is avoided.
A plurality of vertical sliding grooves are arranged on the pressing surface of the first pressing plate at intervals, and sliding rods are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode. When the first pressing plate moves, the sliding rod moves in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod enables the solid stuck on the pressing surface of the first pressing plate to be separated.
And transverse strip plates are arranged on the sliding rods at intervals and are attached to the pressing surface of the first pressing plate. When the first pressing plate moves, the sliding rod moves in the sliding groove, and the long strip plate scrapes off solids stuck on the pressing surface of the first pressing plate.
The base at the lower end of each sliding rod is provided with a butting device, the butting device comprises a second compression spring vertically arranged on the base, and the free end of the second compression spring is butted against the lower end face of the corresponding sliding rod.
The free end of the second compression spring is connected with a strip-shaped supporting plate, and the lower end face of each sliding rod is abutted against the supporting plate.
And a screw rod is inserted in each first compression spring, one end of each screw rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding second pressing plate, the other end of each screw rod is inserted on the corresponding second supporting plate in a sliding manner, and a nut is screwed on the screw rod extending out of the second supporting plate.
And a liquid recovery shell is arranged below the conveying belt and fixedly connected to the base.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a pressing surface structure of the first pressing plate.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the first platen.
The device comprises a base 1, a first supporting plate 101, a second supporting plate 102, a squeezing mechanism 2, a first pressing plate 201, a driving motor 202, a connecting rod 203, a second pressing plate 204, a horizontal guide rod 205, a first compression spring 206, a single-arm external engaging grooved wheel mechanism 207, a sliding groove 208, a sliding rod 209, a long strip plate 210, a screw rod 211, a nut 212, a conveying belt 3, a collision device 4, a second compression spring 401, a supporting plate 402 and a liquid recovery shell 5.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the improved solid-liquid filtering and separating device includes a base 1 having a frame structure, a first supporting plate 101 and a second supporting plate 102 are vertically disposed on the base 1 at intervals, an extruding mechanism 2 is disposed on the base 1 between the first supporting plate 101 and the second supporting plate 102, the extruding mechanism 2 includes a first pressing plate 201 having one end hinged to the base 1 and a driving motor 202 connected to the first supporting plate 101, an output shaft of the driving motor 202 is hinged to the other end of the first pressing plate 201 via a connecting rod 203, a single-arm external-engagement sheave mechanism 207 is disposed between the output shaft of the driving motor 202 and the connecting rod 203, the single-arm external-engagement sheave mechanism 207 includes a notched disc mounted on an end of the output shaft and a sheave hinged to the first supporting plate 101, the notched disc is fixedly connected with a rotating arm, an end of the rotating arm is provided with a cylindrical pin, and an open slot matched with. The single-arm external engaged geneva gear 207 can make the first pressing plate 201 move intermittently, thus make the first pressing plate 201 keep lasting with the second pressing plate 204 squeezing state, facilitate the liquid in the raw materials to be squeezed out, make the liquid squeezed out and solid squeezed out interval discharge at the same time, avoid the solid to suck back the liquid, there is vertical second pressing plate 204 on one side of pressing surface of the first pressing plate 201, the second pressing plate 204 is inserted on the second bracing plate 102 slidably through the horizontal guide arm 205, there are first compression springs 206 between second bracing plate 102 and the second pressing plate 204, each first compression spring 206 is inserted and connected with the threaded spindle 211, one end of the threaded spindle 211 is fixedly connected with corresponding second pressing plate 204, another end is inserted on the corresponding second bracing plate 102 slidably, the threaded spindle 211 extending out of the second bracing plate 102 is connected with the nut 212, the pressing gap between the first pressing plate 201 and the second pressing plate 204 is in the form V-shape with small bottom and big top, a plurality of vertical sliding grooves 208 are arranged on the pressing surface of the first pressing plate 201 at intervals, sliding rods 209 are connected in the sliding grooves 208 in a sliding mode, transverse strip plates 210 are arranged on the sliding rods 209 at intervals, and the strip plates 210 are attached to the pressing surface of the first pressing plate 201. When the first pressing plate 201 moves, the sliding rods 209 move in the sliding grooves 208, the long strip plate 210 scrapes off solids adhered to the pressing surface of the first pressing plate 201, the base 1 at the lower end of each sliding rod 209 is provided with the abutting device 4, the abutting device 4 comprises the second compression spring 401 vertically arranged on the base 1, the free end of the second compression spring 401 abuts on the lower end face of the corresponding sliding rod 209, the free end of the second compression spring 401 is connected with the strip-shaped supporting plate 402, the lower end face of each sliding rod 209 abuts on the supporting plate 402, the base 1 positioned right below the pressing gap is provided with the conveying belt 3, the conveying belt 3 comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are arranged on the base 1 at intervals, the driving roller is connected with the driven roller through the annular mesh belt in a transmission manner, the liquid recovery shell 5 is arranged below the conveying belt 3.
During operation, the driving motor 202 is started, the driving motor 202 enables the first pressing plate 201 to reciprocate towards the second pressing plate 204, raw materials to be subjected to solid-liquid separation are added into the pressing gap from the upper end of the pressing gap, the raw materials to be subjected to solid-liquid separation are extruded onto the second pressing plate 204 by the first pressing plate 201, the first compression spring 206 of the second pressing plate 204 contracts, most of liquid is extruded out and flows out of the pressing gap, then the driving motor 202 enables the first pressing plate 201 to be far away from the second pressing plate 204, the pressing gap is enlarged, the solid raw materials in the pressing gap are discharged from the pressing gap and fall onto the conveying belt 3, and the conveying belt 3 discharges the solid raw materials.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an improved generation's solid-liquid filter separator which characterized in that: the device comprises a base with a frame structure, wherein a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are vertically arranged on the base at intervals, an extrusion mechanism is arranged on the base between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and comprises a first pressing plate and a driving motor, one end of the first pressing plate is hinged to the base, the driving motor is connected to the first supporting plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is hinged to the other end of the first pressing plate through a connecting rod, a single-arm external meshing sheave mechanism is arranged between an output shaft of the driving motor and the connecting rod and comprises a notched disc and a grooved wheel, the notched disc is mounted on the end of the output shaft, the grooved wheel is hinged to the first supporting plate, a rotating arm is fixedly connected to the notched disc, a cylindrical pin is arranged at the end of the rotating arm, an open slot matched with the cylindrical pin is formed in the grooved wheel, a vertical second pressing plate is arranged on one side of a, be located and be equipped with first compression spring between second fagging and the second clamp plate, first compression spring one end is connected on the second fagging, and the other end is connected on the second clamp plate, and the pressfitting gap between first clamp plate and the second clamp plate is the little V font of upper end of lower extreme, is equipped with the conveyer belt on the base under the pressfitting gap, and the conveyer belt includes that the interval sets up drive roll and driven voller on the base, and drive roll and driven voller are connected through annular guipure transmission, spaced apart on the pressfitting face of first clamp plate is equipped with many vertical spouts, and sliding connection has the slide bar in each spout, each interval is equipped with horizontal rectangular board on the slide bar, each rectangular board and the pressfitting face laminating of first clamp plate.
2. An improved solid-liquid filtering separator according to claim 1 wherein: the base at the lower end of each sliding rod is provided with a butting device, the butting device comprises a second compression spring vertically arranged on the base, and the free end of the second compression spring is butted against the lower end face of the corresponding sliding rod.
3. An improved solid-liquid filtering separator according to claim 2 wherein: the free end of the second compression spring is connected with a strip-shaped supporting plate, and the lower end face of each sliding rod is abutted against the supporting plate.
4. An improved solid-liquid filtering separator according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: and a screw rod is inserted in each first compression spring, one end of each screw rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding second pressing plate, the other end of each screw rod is inserted on the corresponding second supporting plate in a sliding manner, and a nut is screwed on the screw rod extending out of the second supporting plate.
5. An improved solid-liquid filtering separator according to claim 4 wherein: and a liquid recovery shell is arranged below the conveying belt and fixedly connected to the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811117409.6A CN109228476B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Improved solid-liquid filtering separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811117409.6A CN109228476B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Improved solid-liquid filtering separator |
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| CN109228476A CN109228476A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109228476B true CN109228476B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| CN201811117409.6A Active CN109228476B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Improved solid-liquid filtering separator |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110078146B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-12-24 | 北京龙世杰投资有限公司 | Extrusion formula feed arrangement in sewage treatment pond |
| CN111421872B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-12-15 | 德州鑫鼎昊环保科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal device for kitchen garbage dehydration |
| CN113103645A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-13 | 陈优娣 | Olive crushing machine for food processing |
| CN113183510B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-03-10 | 贵州德良方药业股份有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material residue processing apparatus |
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| CN204320368U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-05-13 | 中樟（福州）新型建材有限公司 | A kind of jaw crusher |
| CN106393773A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Garbage extrusion treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH01207105A (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-21 | Ishigaki Kiko Kk | Filter plate vibrator in filter press |
| CN201855600U (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-06-08 | 特变电工新疆硅业有限公司 | Filter press |
| CN205323848U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 潘天伟 | High -efficient environmental protection shock attenuation mine breaker |
| CN205573074U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-09-14 | 宁波大学 | Horizontal grease squeezes device |
| CN106345170B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏新天鸿集团有限公司 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN206621848U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-11-10 | 东莞市亿霖环保科技有限公司 | A kind of mould slag loss of weight equipment filter-press arrangement |
| CN108434801A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-24 | 广西联壮科技股份有限公司 | A kind of de-watering of slurries filter-pressing device |
| CN108534146A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-14 | 白子娴 | A kind of environmental-protection treatment device for domestic garbage |
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- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811117409.6A patent/CN109228476B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204320368U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-05-13 | 中樟（福州）新型建材有限公司 | A kind of jaw crusher |
| CN106393773A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Garbage extrusion treatment device |
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| CN109228476A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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