CN109227478A - A kind of construction multi-functional hammer and building implement - Google Patents

A kind of construction multi-functional hammer and building implement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109227478A
CN109227478A CN201811356572.8A CN201811356572A CN109227478A CN 109227478 A CN109227478 A CN 109227478A CN 201811356572 A CN201811356572 A CN 201811356572A CN 109227478 A CN109227478 A CN 109227478A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slot
tup
fixed strip
nail
hammer
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Granted
Application number
CN201811356572.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109227478B (en
Inventor
于建军
李津瑶
周思彤
杨冬旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Jianzhu University
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Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Jianzhu University filed Critical Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201811356572.8A priority Critical patent/CN109227478B/en
Publication of CN109227478A publication Critical patent/CN109227478A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109227478B publication Critical patent/CN109227478B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D1/00Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials
    • B25D1/04Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials with provision for withdrawing or holding nails or spikes

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of construction multi-functional hammer and building implements, belong to the realm of building construction, construction multi-functional hammer includes tup and hammer handle, tup is installed on hammer handle, and fixing groove is provided on tup, and fixing groove includes the first slot and the second slot, first slot is vertically arranged with the second slot, one end of first slot is connected to the second slot, and the other end of the first slot extends to the end face of tup, and the cup depth of the second slot is greater than the cup depth of the first slot.Construction multi-functional hammer provided by the invention is provided with the fixing groove for installing nail on tup, when needing for nail to be pinned on some object, first nail can be mounted on tup, people need to only fix material and can hammer into nail in material at this time, this mode can to avoid when beaing the hand of people contacted with nail, to effectively avoid surprisingly injuring by a crashing object as caused by hand-held nail.

Description

A kind of construction multi-functional hammer and building implement
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, in particular to a kind of construction multi-functional hammer and building implement.
Background technique
Hammer is widely used as a kind of instruments of labour in each field, hammer be beat object move it or The tool of deformation.The most frequently used to strike at the nail, hammer has miscellaneous form, common form is a handle hand and top Portion.
Inventor has found that existing hammer at least has the disadvantage in that existing hammer when nailing, holds under study for action Yi Yin fault causes the hand of construction personnel by grievous injury.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction multi-functional hammer and building implements, are existed with improving existing hammer When nailing, it is easy to lead to the problem of hand of construction personnel is by grievous injury because of fault.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
Based on the first above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of construction multi-functional hammer, including tup and hammer handle, institutes It states tup and is installed on the hammer handle, fixing groove is provided on the tup, the fixing groove includes the first slot and the second slot, described First slot is vertically arranged with second slot, and one end of first slot is connected to second slot, first slot it is another End extends to the end face of the tup, and the cup depth of second slot is greater than the cup depth of first slot.
Construction multi-functional hammer provided by the invention is provided with the fixing groove for installing nail on tup, is needing When nail is pinned on some object, first nail can be mounted on tup, nail body is installed in the first slot, and ailhead is installed on The junction of first slot and the second slot, nail is fixed in fixing groove at this time, and people need to only fix material can be by nail Hammer into material, this mode can to avoid when beaing the hand of people contacted with nail, to effectively avoid due to hand-held nail Surprisingly injure by a crashing object caused by son.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: the cup depth of first slot is along first slot far from described The direction of two slots is gradually reduced;The width of first slot is gradually reduced along first slot far from the direction of second slot.
The shape of fixing groove and nail can be allowed more to agree in this way, nail can be kept hanging down with the end face of tup always Straight state more convenient can hammer into nail in material in this way, while can also allow fixing groove that nail is fixed more in this way It is secured.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: the construction multi-functional hammer further includes light structures, the photograph Bright structure is installed on the tup, the end face being connected to first slot and the end face difference position for installing the light structures In the opposite two sides of the tup.
Setting light structures can be convenient to be illuminated in construction.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: the construction multi-functional hammer further includes range unit, the survey It include laser range finder and display away from device, the laser range finder is installed on the tup, and the display is installed on institute Hammer handle is stated, the laser range finder and the display are electrically connected.
It can be convenient the measurement for carrying out construction distance using laser range finder, then measured laser range finder by display Data show, do convenient for construction personnel and timely adjust.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: the laser range finder and the light structures are located at the tup On same end face.
Preferably light structures and range unit can be protected in this way.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: power supply being installed, the power supply is used to swash to described in the hammer handle Optar, the display and light structures power supply.
Power supply can use lithium battery, be conveniently replaceable in this way, and do not impact to the use of construction multi-functional hammer.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: being additionally provided with compressing structure, the compressing structure packet on the tup Fixed strip and elastic component are included, the fixed strip is slidably connected with the tup, and the fixed strip is slided relative to the tup Direction is vertical with the extending direction of first slot, and the elastic component is installed between the tup and the fixed strip, described Fixed strip is located at the side of first slot, and the elastic component enables the fixed strip have to become towards what first slot slided Gesture, and the fixed strip is enabled to close first slot.
Using compressing structure, preferably nail can be fixed, when needing clamping nail, pull fixed strip, Gu Determine the range that item overcomes the elastic force of elastic component to leave the first slot, the installation of nail can be carried out at this time, nail is put into fixing groove Afterwards, fixed strip is unclamped, fixed strip is slided towards the first slot under the action of the elastic member, and nail is pushed against or by the first slot One section of closing.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: the fixed strip is provided with inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is along the fixed strip Far from the elastic component direction slope inwardly, the inclined-plane be located at the fixed strip towards first slot slot bottom one Side.
After nail is put into fixing groove, during fixed strip is just slided towards the first slot, the slot bottom on inclined-plane and the first slot The distance between it is smaller and smaller, final inclined-plane is contacted with nail, and the inclined-plane of fixed strip under the action of the elastic member can be by nail It compresses, avoids a flash that nail is thrown away out of fixing groove in whipping construction multi-functional hammer, and is contacted in nail with material Between, it can also allow nail fixed more stable, avoid nail from tilting or misplace, the setting on inclined-plane can be by various thicknesses not Same nail is all pressed in fixing groove.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment: being provided with sliding slot, the sliding slot and first slot on the tup Connection, the sliding slot are provided with stationary plane, and the stationary plane is obliquely installed, the tilt angle phase of the stationary plane and the inclined-plane Together, the stationary plane is located at the slot bottom of the sliding, and the stationary plane is located at the middle position of the sliding slot.
When being not put into nail, fixed strip can slide under the action of the elastic member towards the first slot, and stationary plane can be right Inclined-plane is limited, that is, is limited the position of fixed strip, plays the role of protection to compressing structure.
Based on the second above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of building implements, including construction as described above Multi-functional hammer.
Building implement provided by the invention includes construction multi-functional hammer as described above, can effectively be avoided due to hand It holds and surprisingly injures by a crashing object caused by nail.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention realizes is:
Construction multi-functional hammer provided by the invention is provided with the fixing groove for installing nail on tup, is needing When nail is pinned on some object, first nail can be mounted on tup, nail body is installed in the first slot, and ailhead is installed on The junction of first slot and the second slot, nail is fixed in fixing groove at this time, and people need to only fix material can be by nail Hammer into material, this mode can to avoid when beaing the hand of people contacted with nail, to effectively avoid due to hand-held nail Surprisingly injure by a crashing object caused by son.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Required practical attached drawing is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, it is described below attached Figure is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the construction multi-functional hammer of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Cross-sectional view Fig. 2 shows the tup of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 2 at the first visual angle;
Fig. 3 shows cross-sectional view of the tup at the second visual angle of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 shows schematic diagram of the construction multi-functional hammer of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 2 in the first working condition;
Fig. 5 shows schematic diagram of the construction multi-functional hammer of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 2 in the second working condition;
Fig. 6 shows cross-sectional view of the fixed strip at the first visual angle of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 shows cross-sectional view of the fixed strip at the second visual angle of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: 101- hammer handle;102- tup;The first slot of 103-;The second slot of 104-;105- fixing groove;106- light structures; 107- laser range finder;108- display;109- compressing structure;110- fixed strip;111- elastic component;112- sliding slot;113- is solid Determine face;The inclined-plane 114-;115- protrusion;116- fixture block.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, above in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the above detailed description to the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, indicating position or the term of positional relationship are based on shown in attached drawing Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected; It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements or two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be Concrete meaning in invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature Directly contacted including the first and second features, also may include the first and second features be not direct contact but by them it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature second spy Right above sign and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height Less than second feature.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of construction multi-functional hammer, including tup 102 and hammer handle 101, tup are present embodiments provided 102 are installed on hammer handle 101, and fixing groove 105 is provided on tup 102, and fixing groove 105 includes the first slot 103 and the second slot 104, First slot 103 is vertically arranged with the second slot 104, and one end of the first slot 103 is connected to the second slot 104, the other end of the first slot 103 The end face of tup 102 is extended to, the cup depth of the second slot 104 is greater than the cup depth of the first slot 103.
Construction multi-functional hammer provided in this embodiment is provided with the fixing groove for installing nail on tup 102 105, when needing for nail to be pinned on some object, first nail can be mounted on tup 102, nail body is installed on the first slot In 103, ailhead is installed on the junction of the first slot 103 and the second slot 104, and nail is fixed in fixing groove 105 at this time, people Only material need to be fixed nail can be hammered into material, this mode can to avoid when beaing the hand of people contacted with nail, To effectively avoid surprisingly injuring by a crashing object as caused by hand-held nail.
The cup depth of first slot 103 is gradually reduced along the first slot 103 far from the direction of the second slot 104;First slot 103 Width is gradually reduced along the first slot 103 far from the direction of the second slot 104.Can allow in this way fixing groove 105 and nail shape more Add and agree with, allows nail that can keep plumbness with the end face of tup 102 always, more convenient nail can be hammered into object in this way In material, while it is more secured also to allow fixing groove 105 to fix nail in this way.
Construction multi-functional hammer further includes light structures 106, and light structures 106 are installed on tup 102, with the first slot The end face of 103 connections and the end face for installing light structures 106 are located at the opposite two sides of tup 102.Setting illumination knot Structure 106 can be convenient to be illuminated in construction.Light structures 106 can be using common LED light.
Construction multi-functional hammer further includes range unit, and range unit includes laser range finder 107 and display 108, Laser range finder 107 is installed on tup 102, and display 108 is installed on hammer handle 101,108 electricity of laser range finder 107 and display Property connection.It can be convenient the measurement for carrying out construction distance using laser range finder 107, then by display 108 by laser ranging The data that instrument 107 measures are shown, are done convenient for construction personnel and are timely adjusted.
Laser range finder 107 and light structures 106 are located on the same end face of tup 102.It can preferably compare in this way Bright structure 106 and range unit are protected.
Power supply is installed, power supply is used to supply to laser range finder 107, display 108 and light structures 106 in hammer handle 101 Electricity.Power supply can use lithium battery, be conveniently replaceable in this way, and do not impact to the use of construction multi-functional hammer.It is hammering into shape USB charging interface and rubber handle can also be set on handle 101.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, the present embodiment also provides a kind of construction multi-functional hammer, and the present embodiment is in embodiment 1 Technical solution on the basis of further improvement, embodiment 1 describe technical solution be equally applicable to the present embodiment, embodiment 1 published technical solution is not repeated to describe.
Specifically, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the hammer of construction multi-functional hammer provided in this embodiment Compressing structure 109 is additionally provided on first 102, compressing structure 109 includes fixed strip 110 and elastic component 111, fixed strip 110 and hammer First 102 are slidably connected, and fixed strip 110 is vertical with the extending direction of the first slot 103 relative to the direction that tup 102 slides, elasticity Part 111 is installed between tup 102 and fixed strip 110, and fixed strip 110 is located at the side of the first slot 103, and elastic component 111 enables solid Determining item 110 has the trend slided towards the first slot 103, and fixed strip 110 is enabled to close the first slot 103.
Using compressing structure 109, preferably nail can be fixed, when needing clamping nail, pull fixed strip 110, fixed strip 110 overcomes the elastic force of elastic component 111 to leave the range of the first slot 103, can carry out the installation of nail at this time, will After nail is put into fixing groove 105, fixed strip 110 is unclamped, fixed strip 110 is sliding towards the first slot 103 under the action of elastic component 111 It is dynamic, and nail is pushed against or closes one section of the first slot 103.
Fixed strip 110 is provided with inclined-plane 114, and inclined-plane 114 slopes inwardly along fixed strip 110 far from the direction of elastic component 111, Inclined-plane 114 be located at fixed strip 110 towards the first slot 103 slot bottom side.After nail is put into fixing groove 105, fixed strip 110 During just sliding towards the first slot 103, the distance between inclined-plane 114 and the slot bottom of the first slot 103 are smaller and smaller, final oblique Face 114 is contacted with nail, and the inclined-plane 114 of fixed strip 110 can compress nail under the action of elastic component 111, avoids getting rid of Dynamic construction multi-functional hammer throws away nail out of fixing groove 105, and contacts in a flash in nail with material, can also allow nail Son is fixed more stable, avoids nail from tilting or misplace, the nail that the setting on inclined-plane 114 can be different by various thicknesses It is all pressed in fixing groove 105.
Sliding slot 112 is provided on tup 102, sliding slot 112 is connected to the first slot 103, and sliding slot 112 is provided with stationary plane 113, Stationary plane 113 is obliquely installed, and stationary plane 113 is identical as the tilt angle on inclined-plane 114, and stationary plane 113 is located at the slot bottom of sliding, and Stationary plane 113 is located at the middle position of sliding slot 112.When being not put into nail, fixed strip 110 is under the action of elastic component 111 Can be slided towards the first slot 103, stationary plane 113 can limit inclined-plane 114, that is, to the position of fixed strip 110 into Row limitation, plays the role of protection to compressing structure 109.
Two fixture blocks 116 can be set in the two sides of 110 length direction of fixed strip, it can in the two side walls of sliding slot 112 Limiting slot is respectively set, fixture block 116 is connected in limiting slot.
Wherein, elastic component 111 can be the spring in compressive state, and elastic component 111 is installed in sliding slot 112, elastic component 111 one end is connected to the one end of sliding slot 112 far from the first slot 103, and the other end of elastic component 111 is connected to fixed strip 110.
Protrusion 115 can be set far from the side of tup 102 in fixed strip 110, after setting raised 115 when installing nail Enhanced convenience.
Embodiment 3
A kind of building implement is present embodiments provided, including construction multi-functional hammer as above.
Building implement provided in this embodiment includes construction multi-functional hammer as above, can effectively be avoided due to hand-held Surprisingly injure by a crashing object caused by nail.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of construction multi-functional hammer, which is characterized in that including tup and hammer handle, the tup is installed on the hammer handle, Fixing groove is provided on the tup, the fixing groove includes the first slot and the second slot, and first slot and second slot hang down Straight setting, one end of first slot are connected to second slot, and the other end of first slot extends to the end of the tup Face, the cup depth of second slot are greater than the cup depth of first slot.
2. construction multi-functional hammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cup depth of first slot is along institute The first slot is stated to be gradually reduced far from the direction of second slot;The width of first slot is along first slot far from described second The direction of slot is gradually reduced.
3. construction multi-functional hammer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the construction multi-functional hammer also wraps Light structures are included, the light structures are installed on the tup, the end face that is connected to first slot and for installing the photograph The end face of bright structure is located at the opposite two sides of the tup.
4. construction multi-functional hammer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the construction multi-functional hammer also wraps Range unit is included, the range unit includes laser range finder and display, and the laser range finder is installed on the tup, institute It states display and is installed on the hammer handle, the laser range finder and the display are electrically connected.
5. construction multi-functional hammer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the laser range finder and the illumination Structure is located on the same end face of the tup.
6. construction multi-functional hammer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with power supply, institute in the hammer handle Power supply is stated for powering to the laser range finder, the display and the light structures.
7. construction multi-functional hammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with compression knot on the tup Structure, the compressing structure include fixed strip and elastic component, and the fixed strip is slidably connected with the tup, and the fixed strip is opposite Vertical with the extending direction of first slot in the direction of tup sliding, the elastic component is installed on the tup and described Between fixed strip, the fixed strip is located at the side of first slot, and the elastic component enables the fixed strip have described in The trend of first slot sliding, and the fixed strip is enabled to close first slot.
8. construction multi-functional hammer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fixed strip is provided with inclined-plane, institute It states inclined-plane and slopes inwardly along the fixed strip far from the direction of the elastic component, the inclined-plane is located at the fixed strip described in The side of the slot bottom of first slot.
9. construction multi-functional hammer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with sliding slot, institute on the tup It states sliding slot to be connected to first slot, the sliding slot is provided with stationary plane, and the stationary plane is obliquely installed, the stationary plane and institute The tilt angle for stating inclined-plane is identical, and the stationary plane is located at the slot bottom of the sliding, and the stationary plane is located at the sliding slot Middle position.
10. a kind of building implement, which is characterized in that multi-functional including construction as described in any one of claim 1 to 9 Hammer.
CN201811356572.8A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Multifunctional hammer for building construction and building tool Active CN109227478B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811356572.8A CN109227478B (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Multifunctional hammer for building construction and building tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811356572.8A CN109227478B (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Multifunctional hammer for building construction and building tool

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CN109227478A true CN109227478A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109227478B CN109227478B (en) 2023-10-31

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CN207824811U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-07 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 A kind of tool hammer not hurt hands
CN108789280A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-13 中国五冶集团有限公司 A kind of hammer assembly of stable safety
CN209095487U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-07-12 吉林建筑大学 A kind of construction multi-functional hammer and building implement

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张礼峰: "板料渐进冲击成形机理及其试验研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》, no. 7 *

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