CN109226752A - Clean the 3D printer of backing plate and application the cleaning backing plate - Google Patents

Clean the 3D printer of backing plate and application the cleaning backing plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109226752A
CN109226752A CN201811081551.XA CN201811081551A CN109226752A CN 109226752 A CN109226752 A CN 109226752A CN 201811081551 A CN201811081551 A CN 201811081551A CN 109226752 A CN109226752 A CN 109226752A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
backing plate
cleaning
cleaning backing
scraper plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811081551.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109226752B (en
Inventor
郑俊
葛晓宏
黄黎明
麻云德
李辉
黄理阳
丁清伟
姬小康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen University of Technology
Original Assignee
Xiamen University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen University of Technology filed Critical Xiamen University of Technology
Priority to CN201811081551.XA priority Critical patent/CN109226752B/en
Publication of CN109226752A publication Critical patent/CN109226752A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109226752B publication Critical patent/CN109226752B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/70Recycling
    • B22F10/73Recycling of powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/22Driving means
    • B22F12/224Driving means for motion along a direction within the plane of a layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/60Planarisation devices; Compression devices
    • B22F12/67Blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of cleaning backing plates, for carrying out cleaning treatment to the metal powder existed on scraper plate, several lug bosses are set on the cleaning backing plate, the scraper plate includes scraping article, when the scraper plate passes through the cleaning backing plate, the scraping article is mutually supported with several lug bosses to deform, and the metal powder on the scraper plate is removed.Cleaning backing structure of the invention is simple, easy for installation, is not take up space, physical characteristic is made full use of, extrinsic motive is not needed, metal powder on scraper plate can be removed, guarantee not fall metal powder in shaped region in scraper plate return course, guarantee the forming accuracy of 3D printing.

Description

Clean the 3D printer of backing plate and application the cleaning backing plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal 3D printing fields, in particular to the cleaning backing plate on a kind of 3D printer.
Background technique
The action principle of metal 3D printer (SLM) is one layer of bronze end of paving, is sintered one layer with laser, electron beam etc., height 0.02-0.10 millimeters of degree decline, then one layer of metal powder is spread with scraper plate, it circuits sequentially.Scraper plate passes through into driven by a moto Shape region falls into recovery tank to form metal powder layer in homogeneous thickness after extra metal powder is with collecting zone is entered It is interior.Then scraper plate return completes powdering operation.Metal powder has the characteristics that body surface area is big, surface energy is high, light-weight, holds Hygroscopic dampness forms unstable agglomerate, is adhered to other body surfaces.If these agglomerates not powder collecting zone with Scraper plate removing, then in return course, it is possible to fall in shaped region, form local crowning, shadow after laser sintered Forming accuracy is rung, waste product is printed, scraping article or stuck scraper plate are damaged in powdering operation even after, print out task is caused to lose It loses.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of cleaning backing plate, to the metal powder on scraper plate Carry out cleaning treatment.
A kind of cleaning backing plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for being carried out at cleaning to the metal powder existed on scraper plate It manages, several lug bosses is set on the cleaning backing plate, the scraper plate includes scraping article, when the scraper plate passes through the cleaning backing plate When, the scraping article is mutually supported with several lug bosses to deform, and the metal powder on the scraper plate is removed.
Preferably, the cleaning backing plate includes main part, and the main part is rectangular plate-like body structure comprising opposite to set The upper and lower surfaces set.
Preferably, several lug bosses are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the main part, several lug bosses are between Y-direction Several rows are set at a certain distance.
Preferably, spaced apart on the main part to open up two mounting holes, the mounting hole is close to the main body The edge in portion is arranged, by the mounting hole the cleaning backing plate to be fixedly installed in connected equipment.
Preferably, the scraping article is rubber material.
Preferably, several lug bosses are semicircular arc convex.
The present invention also provides a kind of 3D printers comprising above-mentioned cleaning backing plate, which is characterized in that the 3D printer Including shaped region and powder collecting region, the cleaning backing plate is set between the shaped region and powder collecting region.
Preferably, metal powder is sticked on the scraping article of the scraper plate, and scraping article successively passes through the cleaning in the second position Several protrusions on backing plate, so that the metal powder being sticked on the scraping article is because of mutually supporting between scraping article and lug boss Deformation.
Preferably, the overshooting shapes structures such as hook, pillar are set on the lower surface of the main part, in the 3D printer Setting hooks slot, the sunk structures such as accommodation groove before powder collecting region, will link up with, and the overshooting shapes structure such as pillar and hook slot, accommodates The sunk structures such as slot cooperate, so that the cleaning backing plate is installed on 3D printer.
Cleaning backing structure of the invention is simple, easy for installation, is not take up space, makes full use of physical characteristic, and portion needs Extrinsic motive can remove metal powder on scraper plate, guarantee not fall metal powder in shaped region in scraper plate return course End guarantees the forming accuracy of 3D printing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram for cleaning backing plate that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Fig. 2 is cleaning backing plate and scraper plate working state schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is cleaning backing plate use state diagram.
Main element symbol description
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of cleaning backing plate 100 that present pre-ferred embodiments provide, the cleaning backing plate 100 is used for Cleaning treatment is carried out to the metal powder existed on scraper plate 200.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the cleaning backing plate 100 includes main part 10, and the main part 10 is rectangular plate-like body knot Structure comprising the upper surface 101 and lower surface 102 being oppositely arranged, it is spaced apart on the main part 10 to open up multiple peaces Fill hole 30.In present embodiment, the quantity of the mounting hole 30 is two, and described two mounting holes 30 are close to the main part 10 Edge setting, by the mounting hole 30 the cleaning backing plate 100 to be fixedly installed in connected equipment, this implementation In mode, the cleaning backing plate 100 can be installed to 3D printer by fasteners such as screws by the cleaning backing plate 100 Before powder collecting region.
It can also be by under main part 10 it should be understood that the cleaning backing plate 100 is installed on 3D printer Hook, the overshooting shapes structure such as pillar are set on surface 102, correspondingly, before the powder collecting region of 3D printer setting hook slot, The sunk structures such as accommodation groove will be linked up with, and the overshooting shapes structure such as pillar and hook the sunk structures such as slot, accommodation groove and cooperate, make The cleaning backing plate 100 is obtained to be installed on 3D printer.
It is uniformly arranged several lug bosses 22 on the upper surface 101 of the main part 10, several lug bosses 22 are along Y-direction Several rows of setting spaced apart, 22 quantity of lug boss of adjacent two rows are inconsistent.That is first row lug boss 20 and second row 21 quantity of lug boss is inconsistent, and the quantity of first row lug boss 20 is that three lug bosses, second row is arranged towards X-direction interval The quantity of lug boss 21 is that two lug bosses are arranged towards X-direction interval.First row lug boss 20 and second row lug boss 21 It shifts to install.
It should be understood that the quantity of the first row lug boss 20 and second row lug boss 21 can also be identical, this implementation Mode does not make any restrictions to the quantity of lug boss 22.
In present embodiment, several lug bosses 22 are semicircular arc convex, are provided projectingly towards Z-direction In on the upper surface 101.
It should be understood that several lug bosses 22 can also for other shapes, such as semicircle plate-like, strip etc. other Arbitrary shape, present embodiment do not make limitation to the shape of lug boss 22.
It is understood that the lug boss 22 can also be and be protrudingly placed on a specific pattern on the upper surface 101, such as The other arbitrary shapes such as bow font, zigzag, the S-shaped being provided projectingly are formed on the upper surface 101, present embodiment is not to convex Portion 22 is played to be formed by specific pattern and make limitation.
Referring to figure 2., the scraper plate 200 includes scraping article 201, and the scraping article 201 is arranged in 200 one end of scraper plate, Driving device such as motor driving scraper plate moves back and forth on shaped region.In present embodiment, the scraping article 201 is rubber material Material, when the scraper plate 200 is moved to cleaning 100 top of backing plate, the scraping article 201 is contacted on the cleaning backing plate 100 Several lug bosses 22, the scraping article 201 mutually supports with several lug bosses 22, and the scraping article 201 can generate flexibility Deformation, in this way, the metal powder agglomerate being sticked on the scraping article 201 can be destroyed, be metal powder agglomerate and scraper plate 200 separation, it is ensured that do not powder away during old-fashioned and inflexible 200 return, guarantee forming accuracy, improve yield rate.
It should be understood that other material of plastic deformation can occur for the scraping article 201 with silica gel etc., present embodiment is not Limitation is made to the material of scraping article 201.
Fig. 3 is referred to, is the rough schematic view of 3D printer 300, the 3D printer includes shaped region 301, powder Collecting region 302 and the cleaning backing plate 100 being arranged between the shaped region 301, powder collecting region 302.The scraper plate 200 exists The second position 304, second are moved to by shaped region 301 by first position 303 along guide rail 305 under the drive of driving device Set 304 be in the top of the cleaning backing plate 100, at this point, by shaped region 301 scrape powder formed it is in homogeneous thickness During metal powder layer, metal powder is sticked on the scraping article 201 of the scraper plate 200, and scraping article 201 is in the second position 304 Successively by the cleaning backing plate 100 several raised 22, so that the metal powder being sticked on the scraping article 201 is because scraping Deformation is mutually supported between item 201 and lug boss 22, and scraper plate described in glass, and then powder collecting region 302 is fallen to, thus Scraper plate 200 is avoided in return course, powder is fallen into the risk in shaped region 301.
100 structure of cleaning backing plate of the invention is simple, easy for installation, is not take up space, makes full use of physical characteristic, and portion needs Extrinsic motive is wanted, metal powder on scraper plate 200 can be removed, is guaranteed in 200 return course of scraper plate, not in shaped region 301 Metal powder is inside fallen, guarantees the forming accuracy of 3D printing.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cleaning backing plate, for carrying out cleaning treatment to the metal powder existed on scraper plate, which is characterized in that described clear Several lug bosses are set on clean backing plate, the scraper plate includes scraping article, when the scraper plate passes through the cleaning backing plate, the scraping article It mutually supports with several lug bosses to deform, the metal powder on the scraper plate is removed.
2. cleaning backing plate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning backing plate includes main part, the main part For rectangular plate-like body structure comprising the upper and lower surfaces being oppositely arranged.
3. cleaning backing plate as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the main part several convex The portion of rising, several lug bosses are along Y-direction several rows of setting spaced apart.
4. cleaning backing plate as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that spaced apart on the main part to open up two peaces Hole is filled, the mounting hole is arranged close to the edge of the main part, pacifies by the mounting hole to fix the cleaning backing plate It is attached in connected equipment.
5. cleaning backing plate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the scraping article is rubber material.
6. cleaning backing plate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that several lug bosses are semicircular arc convex.
7. a kind of 3D printer comprising the cleaning backing plate as described in claims 1 to 6 any one, which is characterized in that described 3D printer includes shaped region and powder collecting region, and the cleaning pad is arranged between the shaped region and powder collecting region Plate.
8. 3D printer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the scraper plate is driven by the driving device by first It sets and is moved to the second position by shaped region, the second position is in the top of the cleaning backing plate.
9. 3D printer as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that metal powder is sticked on the scraping article of the scraper plate, is scraped Item successively passes through several protrusions on the cleaning backing plate in the second position, so that being sticked to the metal powder on the scraping article Because mutually supporting deformation between scraping article and lug boss.
10. cleaning backing plate as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that setting hook, pillar on the lower surface of the main part Equal overshooting shapes structure, setting hooks the sunk structures such as slot, accommodation groove before the powder collecting region of the 3D printer, will hang The sunk structures such as the overshooting shapes such as hook, pillar structure and hook slot, accommodation groove cooperate, so that the cleaning backing plate is installed to 3D and beats On print machine.
CN201811081551.XA 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 3D printer applying cleaning pad Active CN109226752B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811081551.XA CN109226752B (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 3D printer applying cleaning pad

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811081551.XA CN109226752B (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 3D printer applying cleaning pad

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109226752A true CN109226752A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109226752B CN109226752B (en) 2024-03-26

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104842555A (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-08-19 精工爱普生株式会社 Apparatus for manufacturing three-dimensional shaped object, method of manufacturing three-dimensional shaped object, and three-dimensional shaped object
CN205128921U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-06 北京易加三维科技有限公司 A initiative washing type shop powder scraper device for selective laser sintering equipment
JP2016150534A (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-08-22 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Apparatus for manufacturing three-dimensional molded object and three-dimensional molded object
JP2017077631A (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-27 株式会社リコー Powder lamination molding apparatus and method for manufacturing powder layer
CN207308971U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 深圳市华阳新材料科技有限公司 The power spreading device of SLM metal 3D printings is carried out on thin plate
CN108068313A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional printing machine with cleaning function
CN209189807U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-08-02 厦门理工学院 Clean the 3D printer of backing plate and application the cleaning backing plate

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104842555A (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-08-19 精工爱普生株式会社 Apparatus for manufacturing three-dimensional shaped object, method of manufacturing three-dimensional shaped object, and three-dimensional shaped object
JP2016150534A (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-08-22 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Apparatus for manufacturing three-dimensional molded object and three-dimensional molded object
JP2017077631A (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-27 株式会社リコー Powder lamination molding apparatus and method for manufacturing powder layer
CN205128921U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-06 北京易加三维科技有限公司 A initiative washing type shop powder scraper device for selective laser sintering equipment
CN108068313A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional printing machine with cleaning function
CN207308971U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 深圳市华阳新材料科技有限公司 The power spreading device of SLM metal 3D printings is carried out on thin plate
CN209189807U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-08-02 厦门理工学院 Clean the 3D printer of backing plate and application the cleaning backing plate

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