A kind of metal plate punching equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to panel beating equipment technical field, specifically a kind of metal plate punching equipment.
Background technique
Metal plate is with light-weight, intensity is high, conductive (can be used in being electromagnetically shielded), at low cost, scale of mass production performance is good
The features such as, be widely applied in fields such as electronic apparatus, communication, auto industry, medical instruments, such as computer housing,
In mobile phone, MP3, metal plate is essential component part, and as metal plate is using more and more extensive, the design of sheet metal component becomes
A critically important ring in product development process.
Also occur the technical solution of some metal plate punchings in the prior art, such as application No. is 201820236721.6 one
Chinese patent discloses a kind of metal plate punching and cuts out equipment, including main tank and iron plate, and the main tank upper left is equipped with guide hole,
And it is fixedly connected with temperature display watch in front of the main tank, main tank lower central position is connected with pipeline, and the main tank
Lower section and it is located at pipeline and is closely welded with pillar, box body is equipped with below the pillar, and be equipped with heat dissipation in front of the box body
Mouthful, the box body following four corners is equipped with vertical pivot, and iron block is equipped with below the box body and between vertical pivot, below the iron block
Equipped with plate, and it is equipped with moulding box below the iron block and between vertical pivot, is equipped with pedestal, the iron plate below the vertical pivot
Top is socketed with shell, and plate is closely welded with below the iron plate, cross bar is equipped on the left of the plate, and the cross bar is left
Top is equipped with iron clamp, is equipped with placement plate below the iron clamp, and placement plate bottom end quadrangle is equipped with gasket, inside the main tank
And it is located on the right side of guide hole and is equipped with shaft, and the shaft is equipped with curved profiled bar.
The technical solution is able to solve metal plate surface irregularity, the inaccurate problem of hole location fixed point.But in metal plate punching mistake
The waste material generated in journey can not be timely and effectively collected, so that the metal plate punching, which cuts out equipment, is improving metal plate punching production
Environment and protect sheet metal component surface not scratch aspect by waste material to have obvious deficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of metal plate punching equipment proposed by the present invention, it is an object of the invention to
Easily scuffing sheet metal component and metal plate production can not be cleaned in time by solving the waste material in metal plate punching production process on work top
The problem of environment difference.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of metal plate punching equipment of the present invention,
Including rack, motor, eccentric wheel, formed punch, gear, left drive shaft, right transmission shaft, clutch, worm gear, worm screw, clearing apparatus and
Storage device;The rack middle and upper part is equipped with crossbeam, and the bottom of rack is equipped with pedestal, and pedestal top is equipped with work top, work
Chip removal mouth is equipped in the middle part of table top;The motor is horizontally arranged at upper rack, is equipped with eccentric wheel in the shaft of motor;The punching
Head is mounted on crossbeam, and formed punch is slidably connected with crossbeam, and formed punch is located at the underface of eccentric wheel, installs between formed punch and crossbeam
There is reset spring;The eccentric wheel eccentric rotary Intermittent pneumatic compression formed punch, reset spring reset formed punch and complete punching press movement;Institute
It states and is equipped with one section of rack gear in the middle part of formed punch, rack and pinion is meshed, and the rotation of gear is realized by the movement of rack gear vertical direction;
The clutch is mounted on the crossbeam between worm gear and gear;The gear is rotatablely connected by left drive shaft and clutch;
The worm gear is fixed on right transmission shaft, and worm gear is rotatablely connected by right end part of driving shaft and clutch, the right transmission shaft other end
It is connect with gantry rotation, and the rotation center of the rotation center of the worm gear and gear is located on same horizontal line, rotation
Gear drives worm gear to rotate together by the connection of clutch;The worm and wheel is meshed, and the upper end of worm screw is mounted on cross
The lower end of Liang Shang, worm screw are mounted on the pedestal of rack, and worm screw can rotate when worm gear is rotated around vertical direction;The cleaning
Device is fixed on the middle part of worm screw, and clearing apparatus rotates cleaning works table top with worm screw;The storage device is mounted on pedestal
Lower section lays the solid waste case for collecting waste material, rotation and clearing apparatus of the storage device by worm screw immediately below storage device
It cooperates, collect the production waste material that clearing apparatus is swept out and is discharged into solid waste case.When work, motor driven eccentric wheel bias turns
It is dynamic, eccentric wheel eccentric rotary Intermittent pneumatic compression formed punch;When formed punch resets upwards under the action of reset spring, gear is being moved upwards
Rack drives under start turning, the gear of rotation drives worm screw to turn by left drive shaft, clutch, right transmission shaft and worm gear
Dynamic, fixed clearing apparatus rotates together with worm screw and carries out cleaning work to work top on worm screw;Meanwhile worm drive is installed
Storage device under bracket base carries out the collection processing of waste material;Formed punch is squeezed when moving downward, and gear is transported downwards
It is started turning under dynamic rack drives, rotation is transferred at clutch by the gear of rotation by left drive shaft, clutch and the right side
Transmission shaft disconnects, and is in standby clearing apparatus and storage device;Make workbench by the cleaning work of clearing apparatus
The waste material of face aggregation is removed in time, ensure that the clean and tidy of working environment;It is efficiently had collected under the action of storage device clear
The waste material managed out realizes the purpose of environmental protection production;This equipment improves the working environment of producers in process of production, mentions
The high work incentive of a line producers;The automatic cleaning of waste material is collected, and showing after producers produce is eliminated
Field cleaning work, alleviates the operating pressure of producers.
The clearing apparatus includes elastic rod and slide plate;The elastic rod is fixed in the middle part of worm screw, the installation of elastic rod lower part
There is hairbrush, elastic rod passes through the waste material on hairbrush cleaning works table top;Elastic rod is equipped with sliding slot along bar length direction;The slide plate with
Sliding slot on elastic rod is slidably connected, and slide plate is connect by reset spring with elastic rod close to one end of worm screw, and slide plate is in cunning
It is slided in slot, shifts the waste material adhered on elastic rod onto chip removal mouth centralized collection.When work, elastic rod is rotated together with worm gear,
The elastic rod band inswept work top of electric brush of rotation, the waste material of aggregation is swept near chip removal mouth, elastic rod generates when rotating
Centrifugal force sliding slot of the slide plate on elastic rod is pulled out, the slide plate of pull-out shifts the waste material adhered on elastic rod onto chip removal mouth collection
Middle collection, push terminate tail skid and return to repetitive operation in situ under the action of reset spring, avoid waste material close to worm screw
Side aggregation;Waste material is timely and effectively collected, and solves the problems, such as that production scene is dirty and messy;Workpiece is avoided to be drawn by waste material
Wound;The on-site cleanup work after producers' production is eliminated, the operating pressure of producers is alleviated.
The rotating path of the elastic rod is equipped with bumping post, and bumping post is fixed on the pedestal of rack;The bumping post is used for
Stop elastic rod rotation and make elastic rod bending deformation, elastic rod is made to gather elastic potential energy.When work, the elastic rod of rotation is moved
When to bumping post, elastic rod is stopped by bumping post;Under the collective effect that worm screw force and bumping post stop Bending Deformation occurs for elastic rod,
The elastic potential energy of elastic rod increases, and when elastic rod slips over bumping post, the potential energy of accumulation is converted into the kinetic energy of rotation, improves elasticity
Bar is to the cleaning dynamics of waste material, so as to clear away heavier waste material and the strong waste material of adhesive force.
The storage device includes bracket, swing rod, pressing plate and air bag;The bracket is fixed on the lower section of pedestal;The pressure
Plate right side central is equipped with one section of guide rod, and guide rod is equipped with inclined-plane horizontal through right side bracket, the end of guide rod;Pressing plate by guide rod with
The bracket slide on right side connects, and reset spring is equipped between pressing plate and right side bracket, and pressing plate, which horizontally slips, to be squeezed or loosen
Air bag;The swing rod is fixed on worm screw, and the arrangement orientation of swing rod is staggered with the elastic rod in the middle part of worm screw, is rotated by swing rod
Pressing plate is pushed to slide to the left;The air bag is mounted between pressing plate and left side brackets, and balloon contraction, which is loosened, collects the useless of chip removal mouth
Material.When work, swing rod rotates together with worm screw, the swing rod being staggered with elastic rod elastic rod cleaning movement before push pressing plate to
Left movement, pressing plate compressing gasbag while moving downward;When elastic rod starts cleaning movement, swing rod is separated with pressing plate, pressure
Plate is resetted by reset spring, and air bag deformation restores to start air-breathing, and elastic rod is cleaned to the waste material sucking of chip removal mouth, air bag is sucked
Waste material fallen under self gravity and the collective effect of air-flow lower section solid waste case leave concentratedly;Storage device and clearing apparatus
Work compound so that the waste material swept out is collected in time, the case where avoiding waste material aggregation pollution environment.
The elastic rod is equipped with rubber pad far from one end of worm screw.When work, rubber pad is contacted in elastic rod with bumping post
When, it is collided and is buffered, elastic rod is alleviated and contacts generated vibration with bumping post, reduce noise when equipment operation
Pollution.
The pressing plate is arc-shaped plate, and pressing plate fits with air bag, and pressing plate is used for extruding gasbag.When work, arc is special
The pressing plate of sign can more fully extruding gasbag, inspiratory capacity when air bag restores deformation is improved, so that waste material is more filled
The collection divided.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is removed in time by the waste material that the cleaning work of clearing apparatus assembles work top, ensure that
Working environment it is clean and tidy;The waste material cleaned out is efficiently had collected under the action of storage device, realizes the mesh of environmental protection production
's;This equipment improves the working environment of producers in process of production, improves the work incentive of a line producers;
The automatic cleaning of waste material is collected, and is eliminated the on-site cleanup work after producers' production, is alleviated the work of producers
Make pressure.
2. the present invention is by being equipped with hairbrush in elastic rod lower part, elastic rod passes through useless on hairbrush cleaning works table top
Material;Slide plate shifts the waste material adhered on elastic rod onto chip removal mouth centralized collection, is collected waste material timely and effectively, solves life
Produce the dirty and messy problem in scene;Workpiece is avoided to be scratched by waste material.
3. under the collective effect that worm screw force and bumping post stop Bending Deformation, elastic rod occur for the present invention by elastic rod
Elastic potential energy increase, when elastic rod slips over bumping post, the potential energy of accumulation is converted into the kinetic energy of rotation, improves elastic rod to useless
The cleaning dynamics of material, so as to clear away heavier waste material and the strong waste material of adhesive force.
4. the present invention is by installing rubber pad far from one end of worm screw in elastic rod, rubber pad is contacted in elastic rod with bumping post
When, the collision of elastic rod and bumping post is buffered, elastic rod is alleviated and contacts generated vibration with bumping post, reduce equipment
Noise pollution when operating.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
In figure: rack 1, work top 13, chip removal mouth 14, motor 2, eccentric wheel 3, formed punch 4, gear 5, left drive shaft 61,
Right transmission shaft 62, worm gear 11, worm screw 12, clearing apparatus 8, elastic rod 81, slide plate 82, bumping post 83, rubber pad 84, is received clutch 7
Receive device 9, bracket 91, swing rod 92, pressing plate 93, air bag 94.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of metal plate punching equipment of the present invention, including rack 1, motor 2, eccentric wheel 3,
Formed punch 4, gear 5, left drive shaft 61, right transmission shaft 62, clutch 7, worm gear 11, worm screw 12, clearing apparatus 8 and storage device 9;
1 middle and upper part of rack is equipped with crossbeam, and the bottom of rack 1 is equipped with pedestal, and pedestal top is equipped with work top 13, work top 13
Middle part is equipped with chip removal mouth 14;The motor 2 is horizontally arranged at 1 top of rack, is equipped with eccentric wheel 3 in the shaft of motor 2;It is described
Formed punch 4 is mounted on crossbeam, and formed punch 4 is slidably connected with crossbeam, and formed punch 4 is located at the underface of eccentric wheel 3, formed punch 4 and crossbeam
Between reset spring is installed;The 3 eccentric rotary Intermittent pneumatic compression formed punch 4 of eccentric wheel, reset spring, which resets formed punch 4, to be completed once
Punching press movement;One section of rack gear is equipped in the middle part of the formed punch 4, rack and pinion 5 is meshed, real by the movement of rack gear vertical direction
The rotation of existing gear 5;The clutch 7 is mounted on the crossbeam between worm gear 11 and gear 5;The gear 5 passes through Left Drive
Axis 61 and clutch 7 are rotatablely connected;The worm gear 11 is fixed on right transmission shaft 62, worm gear 11 by right 62 end of transmission shaft with
Clutch 7 is rotatablely connected, and right 62 other end of transmission shaft and rack 1 are rotatablely connected, and the rotation center of the worm gear 11 and gear 5
Rotation center be located on same horizontal line, the gear 5 of rotation drives worm gear 11 to rotate together by the connection of clutch 7;
The worm screw 12 is meshed with worm gear 11, and the upper end of worm screw 12 is mounted on crossbeam, and the lower end of worm screw 12 is mounted on the bottom of rack 1
On seat, worm screw 12 can rotate when worm gear 11 is rotated around vertical direction;The clearing apparatus 8 is fixed on the middle part of worm screw 12,
Clearing apparatus 8 rotates cleaning works table top 13 with worm screw 12;The storage device 9 is mounted on the lower section of pedestal, storage device 9
The solid waste case for collecting waste material is laid in underface, and storage device 9 is cooperated by the rotation of worm screw 12 and clearing apparatus 8, receives
Collect the production waste material that clearing apparatus 8 is swept out and is discharged into solid waste case.When work, motor 2 drives 3 eccentric rotary of eccentric wheel, eccentric
Take turns 3 eccentric rotary Intermittent pneumatic compression formed punches 4;When formed punch 4 resets upwards under the action of reset spring, gear 5 is being moved upwards
It is started turning under rack drives, the gear 5 of rotation drives snail by left drive shaft 61, clutch 7, right transmission shaft 62 and worm gear 11
Bar 12 rotates, and fixed clearing apparatus 8 rotates together with worm screw 12 and carries out cleaning work to work top 13 on worm screw 12;Together
When, the collection that worm screw 12 drives the storage device 9 being mounted under 91 pedestal of bracket to carry out waste material is handled;Formed punch 4 be squeezed to
When lower movement, gear 5 starts turning under the rack drives moved downward, and the gear 5 of rotation will be rotated by left drive shaft 61
It is transferred at clutch 7, clutch 7 and right transmission shaft 62 disconnect, and are in standby clearing apparatus 8 and storage device 9;It is logical
The waste material that the cleaning work for crossing clearing apparatus 8 assembles work top 13 is removed in time, ensure that the whole of work top 13
It is clean;The waste material cleaned out is effectively had collected under the action of storage device 9, realizes the purpose of environmental protection production;This equipment exists
The working environment that producers are improved in production process improves the work incentive of a line producers;Waste material it is automatic
Cleaning is collected, and is eliminated the on-site cleanup work after producers' production, is alleviated the operating pressure of producers.
As shown in Fig. 2, the clearing apparatus 8 includes elastic rod 81 and slide plate 82;The elastic rod 81 is fixed on worm screw 12
Middle part, 81 lower part of elastic rod are equipped with hairbrush, and elastic rod 81 passes through the waste material on hairbrush cleaning works table top 13;81 edge of elastic rod
Bar length direction is equipped with sliding slot;The slide plate 82 is slidably connected with the sliding slot on elastic rod 81, and slide plate 82 is close to the one of worm screw 12
End is connect by reset spring with elastic rod 81, and slide plate 82 slides in sliding slot, shifts the waste material adhered on elastic rod 81 onto row
Consider 14 centralized collection of mouth to be worth doing.When work, elastic rod 81 is rotated together with worm gear 11, and the elastic rod 81 of rotation is with the inswept work of electric brush
Table top 13 sweeps to the waste material of aggregation near chip removal mouth 14, and the centrifugal force that elastic rod 81 generates when rotating is by slide plate 82 along elasticity
Sliding slot on bar 81 pulls out, and the slide plate 82 of pull-out shifts the waste material adhered on elastic rod 81 onto chip removal mouth 14 centralized collection, pushes
Terminate tail skid 82 and return to repetitive operation in situ under the action of reset spring, avoids waste material poly- close to 12 side of worm screw
Collection;It is collected waste material timely and effectively, solves the problems, such as that production scene is dirty and messy;Workpiece is avoided to be scratched by waste material;Exempt from
In addition to the on-site cleanup work after producers' production, the operating pressure of producers is alleviated.
As shown in Fig. 2, the rotating path of the elastic rod 81 is equipped with bumping post 83, and bumping post 83 is fixed on the bottom of rack 1
On seat;The bumping post 83 makes 81 bending deformation of elastic rod for stopping elastic rod 81 to rotate, and elastic rod 81 is made to gather elastic potential
Energy.When work, when the elastic rod 81 of rotation is moved at bumping post 83, elastic rod 81 is stopped by bumping post 83;Elastic rod 81 is in worm screw
Bending Deformation occurs under the collective effect that 12 forces and bumping post 83 stop, the elastic potential energy of elastic rod 81 increases, when elastic rod 81
When slipping over bumping post 83, the potential energy of accumulation is converted into the kinetic energy of rotation, improves elastic rod 81 to the cleaning dynamics of waste material, so as to
To clear away heavier waste material and the strong waste material of adhesive force.
As shown in figure 3, the storage device 9 includes bracket 91, swing rod 92, pressing plate 93 and air bag 94;The bracket 91 is solid
It is scheduled on the lower section of pedestal;93 right side central of pressing plate is equipped with one section of guide rod, and guide rod is horizontal through right side bracket 91, the end of guide rod
End is equipped with inclined-plane;Pressing plate 93 is slidably connected by the bracket 91 on guide rod and right side, and is installed between pressing plate 93 and right side bracket 91
There is reset spring, pressing plate 93, which horizontally slips, squeezes or loosen air bag 94;The swing rod 92 is fixed on worm screw 12, and swing rod 92
Arrangement orientation and the elastic rod 81 at 12 middle part of worm screw are staggered, and are slided to the left by 92 rotation forces pressing plate 93 of swing rod;The air bag
94 are mounted between pressing plate 93 and left side brackets 91, and the contraction of air bag 94 is loosened to form negative pressure, and the waste material of chip removal mouth 14 is sucked and is received
Collection.When work, swing rod 92 rotates together with worm screw 12, and the swing rod 92 being staggered with elastic rod 81 is before 81 cleaning of elastic rod movement
Pressing plate 93 is pushed to move downward, compressing gasbag 94 while moving downward of pressing plate 93;When elastic rod 81 starts cleaning movement,
Swing rod 92 is separated with pressing plate 93, and pressing plate 93 is resetted by reset spring, and 94 deformation of air bag restores to start air-breathing, and elastic rod 81 is cleaned
Waste material to chip removal mouth 14 sucks, and the waste material of sucking air bag 94 falls into consolidating for lower section under self gravity and the collective effect of air-flow
Useless case is left concentratedly;The work compound of storage device 9 and clearing apparatus 8 is kept away so that the waste material swept out is collected in time
The case where having exempted from waste material aggregation pollution environment generation.
As shown in Fig. 2, the elastic rod 81 is equipped with rubber pad 84 far from one end of worm screw 12.When work, rubber pad 84
When elastic rod 81 and bumping post 83 contacts, it is collided and is buffered, alleviate elastic rod 81 contacted with bumping post 83 it is generated
Vibration, reduces noise pollution when equipment operation.
As shown in figure 3, the pressing plate 93 is arc-shaped plate, and pressing plate 93 fits with air bag 94, and pressing plate 93 is for squeezing
Air bag 94.When work, the pressing plates 93 of curved features can more fully extruding gasbag 94, when improving air bag 94 and restoring deformation
Inspiratory capacity so that waste material is more fully collected.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, motor 2 drives 3 eccentric rotary of eccentric wheel, and 3 eccentric rotary Intermittent pneumatic compression formed punch 4 of eccentric wheel, formed punch 4 exists
When resetting upwards under the action of reset spring, gear 5 starts turning under the rack drives moved upwards, and the gear 5 of rotation is logical
It crosses left drive shaft 61 rotation is transferred at clutch 7, clutch 7 starts to turn by connecting driving worm gear 11 with right transmission shaft 62
Dynamic, the worm gear 11 of rotation drives worm screw 12 to rotate, and elastic rod 81 is rotated together with worm gear 11, and the elastic rod 81 of rotation moves to gear
When column 83, elastic rod 81 is stopped by bumping post 83;Elastic rod 81 occurs under the collective effect that the force of worm screw 12 and bumping post 83 stop
The elastic potential energy of Bending Deformation, elastic rod 81 increases, and when elastic rod 81 slips over bumping post 83, the potential energy of accumulation is converted into rotation
Kinetic energy improves elastic rod 81 to the sweeping forces of waste material, and the elastic rod 81 of rotation will be assembled with the inswept work top 13 of electric brush
Waste material sweep near chip removal mouth 14, centrifugal force when rotation pulls out sliding slot of the slide plate 82 on elastic rod 81, the cunning of pull-out
Plate 82 shifts the waste material adhered on elastic rod 81 onto chip removal mouth 14 centralized collection, and push terminates tail skid 82 in the work of reset spring
Repetitive operation in situ is returned under, completes to carry out cleaning work to work top 13;Meanwhile swing rod 92 turns together with worm screw 12
Dynamic, the swing rod 92 being staggered with elastic rod 81 is pushed forward dynamic pressure bar in 81 cleaning of elastic rod movement and moves downward, and pressing plate 93 is transported to the left
Compressing gasbag 94 while dynamic;When elastic rod 81 starts cleaning movement, swing rod 92 is separated with compression bar, and pressing plate is answered by reset spring
Position, 94 deformation of air bag restore to start air-breathing, and the waste material that elastic rod 81 is cleaned to chip removal mouth 14 sucks;Storage device 9 and cleaning
The work compound of device 8 avoids the case where environment is polluted in waste material aggregation so that the waste material swept out is collected in time
Occur;Formed punch 4 is squeezed when moving downward, and gear 5 starts turning under the rack drives moved downward, the gear 5 of rotation
Rotation is transferred at clutch 7 by left drive shaft 61, clutch 7 and right transmission shaft 62 disconnect, and make clearing apparatus 8 and storage
Device 9 is in standby;It is removed in time by the waste material that the cleaning work of clearing apparatus 8 assembles work top 13,
It ensure that the clean and tidy of work top 13, effectively have collected the waste material cleaned out under the action of storage device 9, realize environmental protection
The purpose of production.The automatic cleaning of waste material is collected, and is eliminated the on-site cleanup work after producers' production, is alleviated life
The operating pressure of production personnel.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention is removed in time by the waste material that the cleaning work of clearing apparatus assembles work top, ensure that work
Make the clean and tidy of table top;The waste material cleaned out is efficiently had collected under the action of storage device, realizes the purpose of environmental protection production;
The automatic cleaning of waste material is collected, and is eliminated the on-site cleanup work after producers' production, is alleviated the work of producers
Make pressure;Therefore the metal plate punching equipment is useful in panel beating equipment technical field.