CN109225744A - It is a kind of for bury hole earthen ruins ultrasonic atomization water charging system - Google Patents
It is a kind of for bury hole earthen ruins ultrasonic atomization water charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109225744A CN109225744A CN201811211070.6A CN201811211070A CN109225744A CN 109225744 A CN109225744 A CN 109225744A CN 201811211070 A CN201811211070 A CN 201811211070A CN 109225744 A CN109225744 A CN 109225744A
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- Prior art keywords
- ruins
- water
- soil
- temperature
- heat
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/10—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to temperature or viscosity of liquid or other fluent material discharged
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, is made of water temperature regulater, ultrasonic atomizer and heat-transfer device.Water temperature regulater includes water temperature controller and heat exchanger；Ultrasonic atomizer includes altitude valve, ultrasonic atomization head and water mist blower；Heat-transfer device includes metal heat-conduction bar and thermal insulation layer.The present invention makes the metal surface directly contacted with air and deep soil keep almost the same low temperature by the buried heat-transfer device in underground.Pure water in constant temperature water tank is entered earthen ruins in the form of atomization vapour after ultrasonic atomizer and buried in hole, atomized steam will not cause direct physical destruction to ruins cultural artifact surface, it liquefies rapidly after contacting with low-temperature metal surface, and seepage flow enters soil environment, realize that the water content for maintaining ruins historical relic to couple soil environment with surrounding to the purpose of ruins historical relic moisturizing is in the stable state for being conducive to ruins historical relic long-term preservation indirectly.
Description
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to architectural environment and energy application, in particular to a kind of using hole bottom deep soil as cooling
Source carries out liquefaction condensation to ultrasonic atomization steam, to achieve the purpose that carry out ruins historical relic reasonable moisturizing system, specifically
It is a kind of for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins.
Background technique
Establishing museum to carry out in-situ conservation to earthen ruins historical relic out at ruins scene is a kind of heavy of ruins historical relic's protection
The main flow direction for wanting mode and ruins historical relic's protection to develop.Although the museum of ancient ruined site can protect out earthen ruins historical relic from
Wind, solarization, the influence for the extraneous natural cause such as drench with rain, but the ruins historical relic surface layer for being isolated protection still has moisture because steaming
The phenomenon that effect lasts are reduced is sent out, and then leads to the generation of the dry and cracked diseases such as saltout.Therefore, ruins are made using reasonable method
The soil environment of historical relic and its preservation maintains reasonable water content, changes intrinsic water salt One Direction Transfer rule, to ruins historical relic
Sustainable preservation have great importance.
Currently, all there is the phenomenon that dry and cracked desiccation and salt damage in the ruins historical relic in many museums of ancient ruined site, basic former
Because being that moisture in ruins historical relic and its preservation soil environment carries salinity under evaporation and continues unidirectional migration to ruins table
Face.Therefore, it is the basic of the above-mentioned earthen ruins disease of solution that ruins historical relic and its around, native environment, which carries out rationally effective moisturizing,
Approach.For this phenomenon, the invention proposes a kind of in the way of the progress moisturizing of ultrasonic atomization steam, with deep soil
As cold source, using metal heat-conducting bar device by the air environment of Conduction At Low Temperature to ruins cultural relic conservation, atomized steam is not only
Direct physical destruction will not be caused to ruins cultural artifact surface, while accelerating atomized steam using metal heat-conducting bar device
Condensation liquefaction, the device can effectively realize moisturizing purpose using deep soil as cold source.
By the retrieval discovery to existing technical literature, there is no cold to atomized steam progress as cold source using deep soil
Lime set, to reach the related patents report for carrying out moisturizing purpose to ruins historical relic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for the preservation for burying pit type ruins historical relic in the museums of ancient ruined site such as terra cotta warriors and horses museum, Hanyangling Museum
Status carries out condensation liquefaction to the high humility steam that ultrasonic atomization generates as cold source using soil, loses to realize to soil
Location carries out the protected mode of moisturizing, provides a kind of for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which can keep away
Exempt from earthen ruins because moisture continues to generate a series of dry and cracked and salt damage due to unidirectionally evaporation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
It is a kind of for burying the ultrasonic atomization water charging system of hole earthen ruins, including ultrasonic atomizer, temperature control device and set
Be placed in cultural relic conservation area bury hole in soil in heat-transfer device；Ultrasonic atomizer is installed on the outside of ruins exhibition room, passes through water
Mist pipeline imports the water mist of generation in cultural relic conservation area, and one layer of air atomizing layer is formed above the soil of ruins historical relic；Water
Vapour can liquefy in the surface condensation of heat-transfer device and penetrate into bottom soil；Temperature control device is used to control the water in ultrasonic atomizer
Temperature, make its with bury cheat in air environment temperature be consistent or lower than bury hole air environment temperature.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that:
Temperature control device includes water temperature regulater and heat exchanger, and water temperature regulater is mounted on outside ultrasonic atomizer, and heat is handed over
Parallel operation is set in the water container in ultrasonic atomizer.
Ultrasonic atomization head and altitude valve are additionally provided in the water container of ultrasonic atomizer；Ultrasonic atomization head
Top opens up water-mist outlet, and is connected with the entrance of water mist pipeline, and the inlet of water mist pipeline is provided with water mist blower.
Heat-transfer device includes the metal heat-conduction bar being embedded in the soil of ruins historical relic interval, the upper end of metal heat-conduction bar
It stretches out soil surface and buries the air atomizing layer joint in hole；The middle section of metal heat-conduction bar is enclosed with for avoiding surrounding soil
The thermal insulation layer that temperature change has an impact metal heat-conduction bar temperature；The lower end of metal heat-conduction bar is contacted with deep soil, makes it
It is consistent with deep soil temperature.
The cylindrical bar shape that metal heat-conduction bar is length 2m, cross-sectional diameter is 5cm.
The length that metal heat-conduction bar stretches out soil surface is 10cm；Thermal insulation layer is wrapped in the range of earth's surface or less 1m, 1m
90cm partial denudation in addition is simultaneously directly contacted with deep soil.
Metal heat-conduction bar is equidistantly buried in the soil between adjacent ruins historical relic.
Thermal insulation layer is rock wool.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Heat-transfer device is embedded in soil and one exposed using burying hole bottom deep low-temperature soil as cold source by the present invention
Point with bury cheat air directly contact so that the temperature of exposed part metal surface is consistent with deep low-temperature soil conservation.Atomized water
Vapour, which enters, to be buried in the air of hole, is contacted with bare metal and is condensed into liquid water and eventually penetrates soil environment.In order to preferably protect
Ruins historical relic carries out moisturizing using ultrasonic atomization steam, causes when can land to avoid liquid water droplets to ruins cultural artifact surface
Direct physical destruction.The cold source of the water charging system is provided by deep low-temperature soil, and deep soil temperature is consistently lower than air
Temperature, and by thermal insulation layer package metal heat-conduction bar temperature always with bury hole bottom deep soil temperature be consistent, do not need
Artificial adjustment has good energy saving and practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Wherein: 1- ultrasonic atomizer；2- water temperature regulater；3- heat exchanger；4- altitude valve；5- ultrasonic atomization
Head；6- water mist blower；7- metal heat-conduction bar；8- thermal insulation layer；The ruins 9- historical relic area air atomizing floor；The ruins 10- historical relic；11- soil
Ruins；The ruins 12- exhibition room；13- cultural relic conservation area.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or
Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to
Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product
Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, the Conservation environment of ruins historical relic includes two kinds of surrounding mediums of air and soil in the museum of ancient ruined site, wherein
The temperature of air environment is regulated and controled by air-conditioning system, and usual summer is 26 DEG C, and winter is 21 DEG C, and 13 bottom of cultural relic conservation area
Native environment temperature it is then relatively low and more stable, the earthen ruins historical relic for protection of especially having set up an embassy, since sunlight will not
To soil surface, the bottom soil moisture is relatively lower for direct projection.By taking the loessial environment in the museum of ancient ruined site of Shaanxi as an example, soil surface
1m depth soil temperature summer below is 18 DEG C or so, and winter is 12 DEG C or so.Therefore, deep soil environment temperature in ruins exhibition room 12
8 DEG C lower than air environment or so of degree, is a natural cold source.After tested, cultural relic conservation can be made using ultrasonic atomization humidification
The air humidity of regional area reaches 90% or more, is calculated according to humid air psychrometric chart, if by the temperature of the region damp atmosphere
Degree reduces by 2 DEG C or so, and corresponding relative air humidity is up to saturation, if temperature further decreases, condensed water will be precipitated.
Therefore it is combined using deep soil as cold source with ultrasonic atomizer 1, by carrying out condensation liquefaction, Ke Yishi to atomized steam
Now earthen ruins are carried out with the target of moisturizing protection.
The present invention buries heat-transfer device in burying the soil for cheating 10 interval of interior ruins historical relic, and ultrasonic atomizer 1 is generated
Atomized steam is transported by pipeline and is buried in hole, and steam in bare metallic surface condensation liquefaction and can penetrate into bottom soil.It is thermally conductive
Device wraps up metal heat-conduction bar 7 by thermal insulation layer 8 and forms, and 7 both ends of metal heat-conduction bar are exposed, and one end is buried in underground and deep soil
Contact, the low-temperature condition for being consistent it with deep soil temperature, and so that metal heat-conduction bar 7 is exposed to air by conduction
One end temperature and deep soil low temperature are almost the same, and the thermal insulation layer 8 of interlude package can be to avoid surrounding soil temperature change pair
The influence of 7 temperature of metal heat-conduction bar；The other end is directly exposed to bury in the air in hole, buries for directly contacting and condensing to enter
The steam in hole eventually penetrates hole subsoil earth, and then realizes to ruins historical relic 10 and its couple the moisturizing of soil environment after liquefaction.
Temperature control device is for regulating and controlling the water temperature in 1 water container of ultrasonic atomizer, making it and burying air environment temperature in hole
It is consistent or slightly below buries hole air environment temperature.Heat exchanger 3 is partially disposed in outside ultrasonic atomizer 1, and is placed in inside
Temperature control device connection in water container.
Ultrasonic atomizer 1 can store certain tap water, and temperature control device regulates and controls supply water temperature, make it and bury air in hole
Temperature keeps close, avoids atomized steam from generating interference to Temperature Distribution in cheating, and by pipe-line system directly by atomized steam
It is sent into ruins to bury in the air environment of hole, atomized steam will not cause 10 surface of ruins historical relic direct physical destruction；
Heat-transfer device is by long 2m, cylindrical metal heat conductive rod 7 and thermal insulation layer 8 (rock wool) composition that cross-sectional diameter is 5cm.
More than earth's surface exposed 10cm is wrapped up within the scope of earth's surface following depth 1m by thermal insulation layer 8,1m is below in burying in the air environment of hole
90cm partial denudation is simultaneously directly contacted with deep soil, which is equidistantly buried between adjacent ruins historical relic 10
Soil in.
Specific structure of the invention is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is directed to the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, including temperature control device, ultrasound
Atomizer 1 and heat-transfer device.Specific connection type is as follows: temperature control device is connect with ultrasonic atomizer 1, and ultrasonic atomizer 1 is placed in
In water container；The atomized steam that ultrasonic atomizer 1 generates is transported into ruins by pipeline and buries in hole；Between heat-transfer device etc.
Away from the soil being embedded between ruins historical relic 10, aerial part is directly contacted with air in hole.
When system is run, atomized steam, which enters, is buried in hole, and historical relic 10 surface in ruins directly contacts retrievable water with steam
Divide supplement less, this is because steam volume and quality are smaller, condensation liquefaction speed is slower, and atomized steam is caused to bury in hole
It is detained for a long time in air and largely evaporates.The metal of exposed part can promote it after directly contacting with steam since temperature is low
Condensation liquefaction, then seepage flow enter surrounding soil, at the same time can between be connected in ruins historical relic 10 certain moisture be provided, guarantee ruins
Historical relic 10 is in the saturation state for being conducive to its long-term preservation.
The principle of the present invention:
The present invention carries out condensation liquefaction to the steam that ultrasonic atomization is formed by metal heat-conducting, realizes and carries out to earthen ruins
The system of moisturizing.The system is made of temperature control device, ultrasonic atomizer 1 and heat-transfer device.Temperature control device includes 2 He of water temperature controller
Heat exchanger 3；Ultrasonic atomizer 1 includes altitude valve 4, ultrasonic atomization head 5 and water mist blower 6；Heat-transfer device includes gold
Belong to heat conductive rod 7 and thermal insulation layer 8.Water temperature regulater 2 is connected with ultrasonic atomizer 1, and ultrasonic atomizer 1 is connected with heat-transfer device, leads
Thermal is buried in cheating in the soil between bottom ruins historical relic 10.
Deep soil directly to connect with air as the liquefied cold source of atomization vapour by the buried heat-transfer device in underground
The metal surface of touching and deep soil keep almost the same low temperature.Pure water in constant temperature water tank is after ultrasonic atomizer 1
Enter earthen ruins in the form of atomization vapour to bury in hole, atomized steam will not cause 10 surface of ruins historical relic direct physical broken
It is bad, it liquefies rapidly after being contacted with low-temperature metal surface, and seepage flow enters soil environment, realizes indirectly and give ruins historical relic 10 moisturizing
Purpose, the water content for maintaining ruins historical relic 10 couple soil environment with surrounding is in one and is conducive to the long-term guarantor of ruins historical relic 10
The stable state deposited.
The above content is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all to press
According to technical idea proposed by the present invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which is characterized in that including ultrasonic atomizer (1), temperature
Control device and be set to cultural relic conservation area (13) bury hole in soil in heat-transfer device；Ultrasonic atomizer (1) is installed on something lost
The outside of location exhibition room (12) is imported the water mist of generation in cultural relic conservation area (13) by water mist pipeline, historical relic (10) in ruins
Soil above formed one layer of air atomizing layer (9)；Steam can liquefy in the surface condensation of heat-transfer device and penetrate into bottom soil
Earth；Temperature control device is used to control water temperature in ultrasonic atomizer (1), make its with bury cheat in air environment temperature be consistent or low
Air environment temperature is cheated in burying.
2. according to claim 1 for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which is characterized in that temperature control dress
It sets including water temperature regulater (2) and heat exchanger (3), water temperature regulater (2) is mounted on ultrasonic atomizer (1) outside, heat exchange
Device (3) is set in the water container in ultrasonic atomizer (1).
3. according to claim 2 for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which is characterized in that ultrasonic mist
Change in the water container of device (1) and is additionally provided with ultrasonic atomization head (5) and altitude valve (4)；Ultrasonic atomization head (5) it is upper
Fang Kaishe water-mist outlet, and be connected with the entrance of water mist pipeline, the inlet of water mist pipeline is provided with water mist blower (6).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which is characterized in that
Heat-transfer device includes the metal heat-conduction bar (7) that is embedded in the soil of ruins historical relic (10) interval, metal heat-conduction bar (7) it is upper
End stretches out soil surface and buries air atomizing layer (9) joint in hole；The middle section of metal heat-conduction bar (7) is enclosed with for avoiding
The thermal insulation layer (8) that surrounding soil temperature change has an impact metal heat-conduction bar temperature；The lower end of metal heat-conduction bar (7) and deep layer
Soil contact, is consistent it with deep soil temperature.
5. according to claim 4 for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which is characterized in that metal is led
The cylindrical bar shape that hot pin (7) is length 2m, cross-sectional diameter is 5cm.
6. according to claim 5 for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which is characterized in that metal is led
The length that hot pin (7) stretches out soil surface is 10cm；Thermal insulation layer (8) is wrapped in the range of earth's surface or less 1m, other than 1m
90cm partial denudation is simultaneously directly contacted with deep soil.
7. according to claim 4 for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which is characterized in that metal is led
Hot pin (7) is equidistantly buried in the soil between adjacent ruins historical relic (10).
8. according to claim 4 for the ultrasonic atomization water charging system for burying hole earthen ruins, which is characterized in that thermal insulation layer
It (8) is rock wool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211070.6A CN109225744B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Ultrasonic atomization water replenishing system for burial pit earthen site |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211070.6A CN109225744B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Ultrasonic atomization water replenishing system for burial pit earthen site |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109225744A true CN109225744A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109225744B CN109225744B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211070.6A Active CN109225744B (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Ultrasonic atomization water replenishing system for burial pit earthen site |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090032604A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Miller Jack V | Energy saving integrated lighting and HVAC system |
| CN103806436A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 西安交通大学 | Collection unearthed historical site relic in-situ environment water supplement protection system and water supplement method |
| CN104075396A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-01 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Air intelligent humidifying system and method thereof for storage environment of collection of cultural relics |
| CN205191812U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Airtight space supersound humidification system |
| CN108131962A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-08 | 东北师范大学 | Device based on moisture in deep soil perseverance cryogenic trapping highly humid air |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811211070.6A patent/CN109225744B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090032604A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Miller Jack V | Energy saving integrated lighting and HVAC system |
| CN103806436A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 西安交通大学 | Collection unearthed historical site relic in-situ environment water supplement protection system and water supplement method |
| CN104075396A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-01 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Air intelligent humidifying system and method thereof for storage environment of collection of cultural relics |
| CN205191812U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Airtight space supersound humidification system |
| CN108131962A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-08 | 东北师范大学 | Device based on moisture in deep soil perseverance cryogenic trapping highly humid air |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109225744B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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