CN109223324B - Intelligent comprehensive instrument for household first aid - Google Patents

Intelligent comprehensive instrument for household first aid Download PDF

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CN109223324B
CN109223324B CN201810862929.3A CN201810862929A CN109223324B CN 109223324 B CN109223324 B CN 109223324B CN 201810862929 A CN201810862929 A CN 201810862929A CN 109223324 B CN109223324 B CN 109223324B
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module
aid
sensor
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CN109223324A (en
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潘路希
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Hunan Senying Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F17/00First-aid kits

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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid, which is provided with a comprehensive instrument main body, and further comprises a micro-processing unit, and a medicine supply module, a safety detection module, an indoor first aid module and an outdoor first aid module which are connected with the micro-processing unit. The safety detection module comprises a gas detection unit, and the single chip microcomputer performs sound-light alarm through the output module according to the concentration standard exceeding data detected by any sensor and simultaneously starts the indoor first-aid module or the outdoor first-aid module. The intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid disclosed by the invention focuses on improving the actual situation that home first aid measures and first aid equipment are seriously lost, focuses on two application scenes of indoor first aid and outdoor first aid closely related to home first aid, and provides a comprehensive solution for home first aid, such as safety detection, guidance suggestion, medicine supply, preventive care, call for help positioning and the like, for a user timely and accurately.

Description

Intelligent comprehensive instrument for household first aid
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household first-aid, and particularly relates to an intelligent comprehensive instrument for household first-aid.
Background
At present, the household first-aid device generally still stays in a 'household small medicine box' stage, and the anti-risk capability is weak. An emergency scene needing emergency measures is usually sudden and unpredictable, and the existing home security measures are difficult to effectively predict whether emergency situations can occur. Once an emergency situation occurs, it is difficult to accurately judge the severity of the emergency situation due to the general lack of emergency experience and means. Since emergency measures are highly specialized, even more serious consequences may result if the procedure is not performed properly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the state of the prior art, the invention overcomes the defects and provides the intelligent comprehensive instrument for the family emergency treatment.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the intelligent comprehensive instrument for the home first aid is provided with a comprehensive instrument main body, and further comprises a micro-processing unit, a medicine supply module, a safety detection module, an indoor first aid module and an outdoor first aid module, wherein the medicine supply module, the safety detection module, the indoor first aid module and the outdoor first aid module are connected with the micro-processing unit, and the intelligent comprehensive instrument for the home first aid comprises:
the micro-processing module is used for processing and calculating information from other modules and coordinating other modules to work cooperatively, and comprises a single chip microcomputer;
the medicine supply module comprises a storage unit, an automatic drawer unit, a heat dissipation unit, a drying unit, a disinfection unit and a shopping unit, a heat dissipation chamber is arranged below the single chip microcomputer, a storage chamber and a disinfection chamber are arranged below the heat dissipation chamber, cabinet doors are arranged in the storage chamber and the disinfection chamber, and drawers for storing medicines and medical devices are arranged in the storage chamber;
the safety detection module comprises a gas detection unit, the gas detection unit comprises a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a formaldehyde sensor, a benzene sensor, a VOC (volatile organic compound) sensor and a smoke sensor, and the single chip microcomputer performs sound-light alarm through the output module according to the data of the concentration exceeding detected by any sensor and simultaneously starts the indoor first-aid module or the outdoor first-aid module;
the indoor first-aid module comprises a body temperature measuring unit, a pulse checking unit and a pupil observing unit;
outdoor first aid module includes navigation unit, health monitoring unit includes heart rate sensor, temperature sensor and blood pressure sensor.
According to the technical scheme, the indoor first-aid module further comprises an oxygen supply unit and a heart pressing unit.
According to above-mentioned technical scheme, outdoor first aid module is still including being independent of the comprehensive appearance main part and place the safety detection unit of intelligent bracelet in, the safety detection unit includes smoke transducer, water logging sensor, pressure sensor, carbon monoxide sensor and carbon dioxide sensor.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid further comprises a communication module, wherein the communication module comprises a call-for-help positioning unit, and the call-for-help positioning unit comprises a GPS positioning subunit and a plurality of call-for-help subunits.
According to the technical scheme, the distress call subunit comprises a fire alarm call button, a bandit alarm call button, a traffic alarm call button, a water distress call button, a first aid center button, a forest alarm button and a house call button for families.
According to the technical scheme, the communication module further comprises a wireless communication unit, and the wireless communication unit comprises a GPRS subunit, a WIFI subunit and a Bluetooth subunit.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid further comprises a prevention and nursing module, and the prevention and nursing module comprises a massage unit, an acupuncture unit, a cupping unit, a diet unit, a decompression unit, a purification unit, a disinfection unit and a movement unit.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid further comprises an input module and an output module, wherein the input module and the output module are respectively arranged on the side wall of the comprehensive instrument main body, the input module comprises a display input unit, a keyboard input unit, a setting button and a voice input unit, and the output module comprises a display output unit, a voice output unit, a vibration output unit and a printing output unit.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent comprehensive instrument for the family emergency treatment further comprises a power supply module, the power supply module comprises a direct current power supply module and an alternating current power supply module, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer and other modules through cables so as to provide a working power supply.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent comprehensive instrument for home emergency treatment further comprises a storage module, the storage module comprises a mechanical hard disk and a solid hard disk, and the storage module is used for storing the processed and calculated data information and storing the dynamically updated data information.
The intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the practical situation that home first aid measures and first aid equipment are seriously lost is improved, two application scenes of indoor first aid and outdoor first aid closely related to home first aid are focused, and a comprehensive solution scheme for home first aid such as safety detection, guidance suggestion, medicine supply, preventive care, call for help positioning and the like is timely and accurately provided for a user.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial system block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial system block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial system block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses an intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid, and the specific implementation mode of the invention is further described in combination with the preferred embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 of the drawings, fig. 1 shows a main work flow of the intelligent home first aid synthesizer, and fig. 2 to 4 respectively show a system structure of the intelligent home first aid synthesizer.
According to the preferred embodiment, the intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid disclosed by the patent application is detailed as follows.
Preferably, the intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid is provided with a comprehensive instrument main body (shell), the intelligent comprehensive instrument for home first aid further comprises a micro-processing unit 10, a power supply module 20 electrically connected with the micro-processing unit 10 or connected with the micro-processing unit in other connection modes such as wireless connection and the like, a storage module 30, an input module 40, an output module 50, a medicine supply module 60, a safety detection module 70, an indoor first aid module 80, a prevention and nursing module 90, a timing module 100, a communication module 110 and an outdoor first aid module 120, wherein:
a microprocessor module 10;
the micro-processing module 10 is also referred to as a master controller, and the micro-processing module 10 includes a single chip microcomputer 11. The microprocessor module 10 is respectively connected with a power supply module 20, a storage module 30, an input module 40, an output module 50, a medicine supply module 60, a safety detection module 70, an indoor first-aid module 80, a prevention and nursing module 90, a timing module 100, a communication module 110 and an outdoor first-aid module 120. The microprocessor module 10 is used for processing and calculating information from other modules and coordinating other modules to work cooperatively.
(II) a power supply module 20;
the power supply module 20 comprises a direct current power supply module 21 and an alternating current power supply module 22, and the power supply module 20 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 11 and each module through cables and is used for providing a working power supply for the whole intelligent comprehensive instrument.
(III) a storage module 30;
the storage module 30 includes a mechanical hard disk 31 and a solid state hard disk 32, and the storage module 30 is used for storing the processed and calculated data information and performing dynamic update according to actual conditions.
(IV) an input module 40;
an input module 40 is arranged on the side wall of the synthesizer main body, and the input module 40 comprises a display input unit 41, a keyboard input unit 42, a setting button 43 and a voice input unit 44.
(V) an output module 50;
the side wall of the synthesizer main body is provided with an output module 50 including a display output unit 51, a voice output unit 52, a vibration output unit 53, and a print output unit 54. The voice output unit 52 is preferably a speaker, the print output unit 54 is preferably a receipt printer, the display output unit 51 is preferably an LED display screen, and the vibration output unit 53 is preferably a vibration motor. The loudspeaker and the receipt printer are respectively arranged on the top side wall of the outer box body, and the LED display screen is used for displaying relevant information of the intelligent comprehensive instrument in real time. The information can be displayed in the LED display screen, corresponding suggestions can be printed out through a receipt printer, or necessary operation reminding can be performed through a loudspeaker.
(six) a timing module 100;
the timing module 100 can set time together through an interface button or a keyboard, the time setting includes setting of an initial time and a duration, wherein a numeric area of the interface button or the keyboard can be used for setting the initial time, and keys of the keyboard area, such as 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, and the like, can be used for setting specific durations. When the set time is selected, the timing module 100 transmits the timing information to the single chip microcomputer 11, when the end time is reached, the timing module 100 outputs a low level to the single chip microcomputer 11, the single chip microcomputer 11 outputs the low level to the relay, the relay is disconnected, the power supply module 20 stops supplying power to relevant units, and the intelligent comprehensive instrument stops corresponding work. When the starting time is reached, the timing module 100 outputs a high level to the single chip microcomputer 11, the single chip microcomputer 11 outputs a high level to the relay, the relay is closed, the power supply module 20 supplies power to each unit again, and the intelligent comprehensive instrument continues to work correspondingly.
(seventh) a communication module 110;
1. a call for help positioning unit 111;
the distress positioning unit 11 comprises a GPS positioning subunit 1111 capable of positioning the current position of the user and a distress subunit 1112 capable of calling for a distress alarm; the call for help subunit 1112 preferably employs a SIM card communication circuit, and the call for help subunit 1112 includes a fire call button 1113, a bandit call button 1114, a traffic call button 1115, a water help call button 1116, an emergency center button 1117, a forest alarm button 1118, and a home call button 1119 for home use. When one of the calling buttons is pressed, the comprehensive instrument can be directly communicated with fire alarms, gangsters, water help seeking, traffic police or emergency center service desks, family houses and the like. After the other party receives the distress signal, the position of the rescuer can be positioned by using the GPS, and the life of the rescuer is saved.
2. A wireless communication unit 112;
the wireless communication unit 112 includes a GPRS subunit 1121, a WIFI subunit 1122 and a bluetooth subunit 1123, the GPRS subunit 1121, the WIFI subunit 1122 and the bluetooth subunit 1123 can be wirelessly connected to an external device, and the three subunits can receive a remote control command or send a related suggestion provided by the local device to establish a bidirectional communication connection with the external device.
(eight) a drug delivery module 60;
the medicine supply module 60 includes a storage unit 61, an automatic drawer unit 62, a heat dissipation unit 63, a drying unit 64, a sterilization unit 65, and a shopping unit 66. The intelligent medical instrument is characterized in that a heat dissipation chamber is arranged below the single chip microcomputer 11, a storage chamber and a disinfection chamber are arranged below the heat dissipation chamber, cabinet doors are arranged in the storage chamber and the disinfection chamber, and drawers for storing medicines and medical devices are arranged in the storage chamber.
1. A storage unit 61;
the storage unit 61 is used for placing emergency medical supplies. The storage chamber is divided into a left storage drawer, a middle storage drawer and a right storage drawer, the drawer on the left side of the storage chamber is used for placing a conventional external medicine, the drawer on the right side of the storage chamber is used for placing a conventional internal medicine, and the drawer in the middle of the storage chamber is used for placing a necessary medicine and a medical device for a user. The drawer for placing the permanent external medicine, the permanent internal medicine and the medical device is provided with marks, and the corresponding marks are stored in the storage module 30, so that a user can place the permanent external medicine, the permanent internal medicine and the medical device according to the designated mark positions. The necessary medicine for the user can be prepared according to the actual situation, and the input setting is performed before the medicine is placed, the medicine name is corresponding to the drawer through the setting, and the corresponding setting information is also stored in the storage module 30. Except the name of the emergency medicine, when a user places or replaces the medicine, the production date and the quality guarantee period of the medicine must be input, corresponding setting information is also stored in the storage module 30, then the system automatically analyzes whether the medicine is overdue or not, if the medicine is not overdue, the system does not remind any person, and if the medicine is overdue, the system automatically outputs a voice prompt of 'certain medicine is overdue, and you please replace'. The medical supplies in the storage unit 61 are specifically as follows:
(1) preparing external use medicine: alcohol, gloves, masks, 0.9% physiological saline, sterile gauze, bandages, scissors, triangular towels, safety pins, adhesive tapes, essential balm, cooling oil, eye drops, thermometers, sterile cotton swabs, iodine tincture, red liquid medicine, rheumatism paste, safflower oil, band-aid, preservative paper, round-head scissors, pliers, cotton sticks and ice bags;
(2) the preparation method comprises the following steps:
respiratory diseases: antipyretic and analgesic drugs (aspirin, analgesic tablet, and indomethacin), common cold drugs (XINKANGTAIKE, QIANGLIYINQIAO tablet, BAIGAIHENGGANMAO tablet, and XIAOERSANMAOLING), antitussive and expectorant drugs (KEBIQING, FUFANGGANCAO tablet, and SHEDANCHUANBEI liquid);
digestive system diseases: gastrointestinal antispasmodics (Prinbixin 654-2), digestives (marbutine, multienzyme tablet, fructus crataegi pill), cathartics (fruit guide, glycerin suppository, glycerine enema), and antidiarrheal (YIMENGTING, ZHIXINING, and MIANTA);
anti-allergic agents: cyproheptadine, chlorpheniramine;
antibacterial drugs: pipemidic acid, ciprofloxacin, phthalein spiramycin;
(3) the user must prepare the medicine: if special patients exist at home, special arrangement should be carried out when the first-aid kit is prepared, and for example, heart patients should prepare medicines such as nitroglycerin and the like in the kit. For example, hypertension patients should be prepared with fast hypotensive drugs such as Xintongding and reserpine. The diabetic should prepare sugar block in the medicine chest;
(4) a medical device: oxygen supply device, body temperature measuring device, pulse checking device, pupil observing device, heart pressing device, massage device, acupuncture device, and cupping device.
2. An automatic drawer unit 62;
the storage chamber is provided with three side cabinet doors on the left side, the middle side and the right side, and each storage drawer is provided with an automatic drawer opening mechanism for taking medicine or articles conveniently. The automatic drawer opening mechanism comprises a branch controller and a motor which are arranged at the inner bottom of the drawer in the middle of the storage chamber, a slide which is arranged at the bottom of the front wall of the drawer in the middle of the storage chamber, an electric hydraulic rod which is fixed at one end of the slide, a slide block which is connected with the electric hydraulic rod, and a connecting rod which is fixed with a cabinet door and the slide block at two ends respectively, wherein the branch controller is connected with a master controller, the slide block is matched with the slide way, and the connecting rod is fixed on the slide block through a hook. When a user needs to take medicine or articles, the single chip microcomputer controls the corresponding sub-controllers, the sub-controllers control the electric hydraulic rods to extend forwards so as to drive the sliding blocks to move forwards in the sliding ways, and the connecting rods fixed with the sliding blocks can open the cabinet door. Meanwhile, the sub-controller controls the motor to drive the cabinet door to rotate, so that the function of automatically opening the designated drawer is realized.
3. A heat dissipating unit 63;
a heat dissipation chamber is arranged below the single chip microcomputer 11, a temperature sensor and a heat dissipation fan are arranged in the heat dissipation chamber, and a shutter is arranged on the side wall of the heat dissipation chamber. Temperature sensor can monitor the operating temperature in the organism to record data transmission and give the master controller, when operating temperature exceeds standard, the master controller control starts cooling fan, and cooling fan discharges the unnecessary heat in the organism from the shutter, and the master controller can also adjust cooling fan's rotational speed according to operating temperature's height, in order to reach better radiating effect.
4. A drying unit 64;
the both sides of storing drawer are equipped with humidity transducer and dampproof lamp respectively, and humidity transducer can monitor the indoor work humidity of storing to will record data transmission and give the master controller, when work humidity exceeds standard, the master controller control starts the work of dampproof lamp, and when work humidity does not exceed standard, the master controller control pauses the work of dampproof lamp.
5. A sterilizing unit 65;
a disinfection chamber is arranged below the singlechip 11, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged right above the inner side of the disinfection chamber, and the working time of the disinfection lamp can be controlled by a timing switch on a control panel. It is mainly used for the treatment of first-aid articles, such as gauze, gloves, masks, etc. before use.
6. A shopping unit 66;
shopping unit 66 is used to purchase drugs or other medical supplies and automatically provides a platform for a user to select a medical supply when it is missing or needs to be replaced. The system mainly comprises a shopping guide subunit and a payment subunit. The shopping guide subunit guides the user to select and buy in the shopping interface according to the corresponding price, the position of the shopping point and other information based on the medical supplies selected by the user and according to the names of the medicines or other medical supplies. The payment subunit directly pays the consumption amount by using the bank card or the payment treasure on the basis of determining the shopping cart articles.
(nine) safety detection module 70
1. A gas detection unit 71;
the gas detection unit 71 includes a carbon monoxide sensor 711 and a carbon dioxide sensor 712, which are disposed outside the synthesizer main body and connected to the single chip microcomputer 11 of the synthesizer. When the indoor gas leaks, the carbon monoxide sensor 711 detects that the concentration of the carbon monoxide exceeds the standard, the detected data is sent to the single chip microcomputer 11, and then the single chip microcomputer 11 controls and enables the system to output an audible and visual alarm signal. Similarly, when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room is too high, the carbon dioxide sensor 712 detects that the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds the standard, the detected data is sent to the single chip microcomputer, and then the single chip microcomputer 11 controls and enables the system to output an audible and visual alarm signal. When the comprehensive instrument gives an audible and visual alarm, the system automatically enters an indoor emergency mode, then the indoor emergency module 80 works, at the moment, the singlechip 11 issues a control command, relevant emergency measures are automatically called out from the storage module 30, and voice reminding and demonstration videos are automatically output. While outputting the reminding, the singlechip 11 can also issue a control command, and automatically open the drawers where the oxygen supply device, the cardiothoracic pressing device and the like are arranged.
The gas detection unit 71 further includes a formaldehyde sensor 713, a benzene sensor 714, and a VOC sensor (volatile organic compound gas sensor) 715, which can detect the concentration of harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and volatile organic compounds, and automatically determine whether the gas concentration reaches the standard by the system, and when the indoor gas concentration meets the standard, the output module 50 has no corresponding prompt; when one or more indexes in the indoor air do not reach the standard, the system output screen displays and reminds that the certain index in the air does not reach the standard. Then, the single chip microcomputer 11 issues a control command, the system outputs a prompt of 'please purify the air' by voice, if the user inputs a 'confirm' key, the suction monkshood unit starts to work, and if the user inputs a 'cancel' key or no corresponding reply exists within 2 minutes, the purification module 96 does not work.
The gas detection unit 71 further comprises a smoke sensor 716, and the smoke sensor 716 is arranged on the outer side of the machine body and connected with the singlechip 11 of the synthesizer. When a fire disaster occurs indoors, the smoke sensor 716 detects that the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, the detected data is sent to the singlechip 11, and then the singlechip 11 controls and enables the system to output an acousto-optic alarm signal. When the comprehensive instrument gives an audible and visual alarm, the system automatically enters an indoor emergency mode, then the indoor emergency module 80 works, at the moment, the singlechip 11 issues a control command, relevant emergency measures are automatically called out from the storage module 30, and voice reminding and demonstration videos are automatically output. While outputting the reminding, the singlechip 11 also issues a control command, and automatically opens the drawers of the towel, mask and the like involved in the reminding.
(ten) an indoor first aid module 80;
when a user enters an emergency interface, the system automatically jumps out of a dialog box of 'whether the reason for emergency is clear', if so, the system jumps out of the dialog box again and reminds the user to input emergency symptoms or causes, and after relevant information is input, the singlechip 11 controls and calls out emergency measures from the storage module 30 and automatically outputs corresponding reminding. Aiming at the dialog box, if the dialog box is not set, the system automatically jumps out of the dialog box whether emergency rescue is needed or not. Aiming at the dialog box of 'whether emergency rescue is needed', if the dialog box is set to be yes, the system automatically jumps out of the dialog box of 'whether cardiac arrest', and aiming at the dialog box, the user can automatically judge, and if the user selects yes, the system outputs voice to remind 'please press the heart'. Aiming at the dialog box of 'whether the heart is suddenly stopped', if the user selects no, the system automatically jumps out of the dialog box of 'whether the breath is abnormal', and aiming at the dialog box, the user can automatically judge, if the user selects yes, the system outputs voice to remind 'please supply oxygen in time'. And aiming at the dialog box of 'whether breathing is abnormal', if the user selects no, the system outputs 'rescue is finished' by voice. And aiming at the dialog box of 'whether emergency rescue is needed', if not, the system automatically enters a detection interface which mainly comprises three units 81,82 and 83 for measuring body temperature, checking pulse and observing pupil, a user can sequentially detect the three aspects as required, then all detection signals are sent to the micro-processing module 10, then the system comprehensively analyzes 'whether corresponding signals are all normal', and if the comprehensive analysis signals are all normal, the system outputs 'emergency rescue is finished' by voice. If the signal is abnormal, the system automatically judges the cause of disease according to the symptom, and after the symptom or the cause of the patient is obtained through comprehensive analysis, the singlechip 11 controls and calls out emergency measures from the storage module 30, and automatically outputs voice prompt and demonstration videos. When reminding is output, the singlechip 11 can also issue a control command, and a drawer where the first-aid device related to the reminding is located is automatically opened, so that convenience is provided for first aid of a patient.
Countermeasure for unknown emergency cause
1. A body temperature measuring unit 81;
the body temperature measuring unit 81 comprises a temperature sensor, a data processor, an analog-to-digital converter, an LED display screen and signal transmission equipment, wherein the signal transmission equipment is a data line, and the data processor can be connected with a USB interface of the comprehensive instrument by utilizing the data line. The temperature sensor is exposed on the surface of the thermometer shell, after the temperature sensor obtains a temperature signal, the temperature signal is sent to the data processor by the aid of the analog-to-digital converter to be processed, the corresponding body temperature signal is obtained and then displayed on the LED display screen, the corresponding signal is sent to the comprehensive instrument by the aid of the data line, and then signal analysis is carried out through the micro-processing module 10 of the comprehensive instrument. If the body temperature signal is 36-37 ℃, the comprehensive instrument outputs 'normal body temperature' through voice. If the body temperature is lower than the normal body temperature, the comprehensive instrument outputs hypothermia through voice. If the body temperature signal is 37.5-38.5 ℃, the comprehensive instrument outputs the body temperature as low heat by voice. If the body temperature signal is 38.5-39 ℃, the comprehensive instrument outputs 'the body temperature is moderate fever' by voice. If the body temperature signal is 39-40 ℃, the comprehensive instrument outputs 'the body temperature is high heat' by voice. If the body temperature signal is above 40 ℃, the comprehensive instrument outputs 'the body temperature is ultrahigh heat' by voice.
2. A check pulse unit 82;
the pulse checking unit 82 comprises a pulse sensor, a data processor, an analog-to-digital converter, an LED display screen and signal transmission equipment, wherein the signal transmission equipment is a data line, and the data processor can be connected with a USB interface of the comprehensive instrument by using the data line. The pulse sensor is exposed on the outer surface of the detector, after the pulse sensor obtains a pulse signal, the pulse signal is sent to the data processor by the aid of the analog-to-digital converter to be processed, the obtained corresponding pulse signal is displayed on the LED display screen, the corresponding signal is sent to the comprehensive instrument by the aid of the data line, and then signal analysis is carried out through the micro-processing module 10 of the comprehensive instrument. For adults, if the pulse is more than 100 times/min, the speech output of the synthesizer is commonly seen in fever, coronary heart disease, anemia and hyperthyroidism. If the pulse is below 60 times/min, the speech output of the synthesizer is usually seen in atrioventricular block, intracranial pressure increase, etc. If the pulse rate is different, the speech output of the synthesizer is commonly seen in heart diseases. If the pulse is very weak, the speech output of the synthesizer is usually seen in severe hemorrhage and critical illness. If the rhythm is normal and the alternate pulse is strong and weak, the speech output of the synthesizer is commonly seen in hypertension, heart disease and coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease. "
3. An observation pupil unit 83;
the observation pupil unit 83 includes a flashlight, a camera, an image acquisition module, a pupil change analysis device, an LED display screen, and a signal transmission device. The flashlight is connected with the pupil change analysis device, the camera is connected with the image acquisition module, the image acquisition module is connected with the pupil change analysis device, the signal transmission equipment is a data line, and the data processor can be connected with a USB interface of the comprehensive instrument by using the data line. When the flashlight is turned on, the light source needs to be aligned to the pupil, the corresponding pupil image is collected by the camera, identified and analyzed by the pupil change analysis device, the analyzed result is displayed on the LED display screen, the corresponding signal is sent to the comprehensive instrument by the data line, and then the signal is analyzed by the micro-processing module 10 of the comprehensive instrument. If the two sides of the pupil are symmetrical and sensitive to light stimulation, the pupil is immediately contracted during illumination, and the comprehensive instrument outputs the 'normal pupil of the patient' through voice. If the pupils on both sides are scattered, the speech output of the synthesizer is commonly caused by craniocerebral trauma, increased intracranial pressure and drug influence. If the pupil is narrowed, the speech output of the synthesizer is usually caused by toxic and drug reactions. If the pupil is not as large, the speech output of the comprehensive instrument is commonly seen in intracranial lesions, such as brain trauma, brain tumor, brain crazy, etc. If the pupil is enlarged and fixed and the light reflection disappears, the speech output of the synthesizer is usually seen in the death of the patient. If the light reflex is dull or disappeared, the comprehensive instrument voice output is common to the coma patient. "
4. An oxygen supply unit 84;
the storage drawer in the middle of the storage chamber is provided with an oxygen supply unit 84, a plurality of bags are attached in the oxygen supply unit 84, and grooves with different sizes are arranged in the storage drawer and are used for storing an oxygen bottle, a pressure gauge, a gas flowmeter and a humidification bottle. The oxygen cylinder is made of steel, the opening of the oxygen cylinder is provided with a control valve, a pressure gauge, a gas flowmeter, a humidifying cylinder and the like can be arranged on the valve, the pressure gauge, the gas flowmeter, the humidifying cylinder and the like can be arranged on the oxygen cylinder when in use, the control valve of the oxygen cylinder is opened, oxygen is led out from the humidifying cylinder by a conduit and is introduced into the respiratory tract of a patient, and corresponding first aid can be carried out.
5. A cardiac compression unit 85;
the heart pressing unit 85 comprises rubber gloves, a pressure sensor, an analog-to-digital converter, a power amplifier, a data processor, an LED display screen and signal transmission equipment, wherein the signal transmission equipment is a data line, and the data processor can be connected with a USB interface of the comprehensive instrument by utilizing the data line. The pressing part of the rubber glove is provided with a pressure sensor, when a user presses the heart, the user needs to wear the rubber glove, the pressure sensor collects pressure signals in the pressing process, the signals are sent to a power amplifier through an analog-to-digital converter, the power amplifier amplifies the pressure signals and then transmits the amplified pressure signals to a processor, the processor can calculate the pressing times according to the change of the pressure signals, the pressing times are displayed through a display, then the corresponding signals are sent to a comprehensive instrument through a data line, and then the signals are analyzed through a micro-processing module 10 of the comprehensive instrument. If the first aid compression rate is in the range of 60-80 times per minute, the synthesizer speech outputs' normal compression rate, please continue to maintain. If the pressing rate of first aid is lower than 60 times per minute, the comprehensive instrument outputs voice, the pressing rate is too slow, and the effort is required to be accelerated. If the pressing rate of the first aid is higher than 80 times per minute, the synthesizer outputs the voice to ensure that the pressing rate is too fast and the pressing rate is properly slowed down. "
Countermeasure for clarifying first aid reason
The method is mainly used for solving three aspects of emergent emergency, trauma emergency and potential safety hazard. Therefore, three units of emergency, trauma first aid and potential safety hazard exist in the system interface.
1. Sudden emergency
Sudden emergency includes common critical emergency, internal medicine diseases, diseases of the five sense organs, gynecological diseases, pediatric diseases and accidental injuries. Wherein the common critical and urgent diseases include hyperpyrexia, hemoptysis, hematemesis, emesis, coma, shock, convulsion, asphyxia, chest pain, acute diarrhea, acute abdominal pain, heatstroke, etc.; the internal diseases comprise asthma, cough, angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, coronary heart disease, dyspnea, cerebral thrombosis, hypertension, hypoglycemia, acute gastritis, etc.; diseases of ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology including trachoma, acute keratitis, toothache, epistaxis, sudden deafness, acute pharyngitis, oral hemorrhage, and oral ulcer; gynecological diseases including vaginal hemorrhage, premature labor, emergency labor, abortion, dysmenorrhea, etc.; pediatric diseases include infantile common cold, infantile cough, infantile emesis, infantile dysentery, infantile diarrhea, infantile convulsion, etc.; accidental injuries include rashes, stiff pillows, nightmares, pet bites, foreign body seizures, sudden loss of speech, etc.; if the patient is in a coma suddenly, the singlechip 11 can control and call out emergency measures from the storage module 30, and automatically output voice reminding and demonstration videos. "first step, let the patient lie flat, raise the lower jaw or lean on one side the head, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. And secondly, loosening the waistband, the collar button and the like of the patient to remove the secretion in the mouth of the patient at any time. And thirdly, artificial respiration or oxygen supply is required to be carried out in time for apnea. And fourthly, controlling the hypertension and the hyperthermia, and simultaneously paying attention to the warmth of the patient to prevent the patient from catching a cold. When the reminding is output, the singlechip 11 can also issue a control command, and a drawer where the oxygen supply device 84 related to the reminding is located is automatically opened, so that convenience is provided for first aid of a patient.
2. Trauma first aid
The trauma first aid comprises a plurality of contents such as head injury, skin abrasion, nose injury, eye bruise, chest injury, abdomen injury, falling injury, soft tissue injury, joint dislocation, burn, scald, frostbite and the like; if the patient is scratched, the singlechip 11 controls and calls out emergency measures from the storage module 30, and automatically outputs voice reminding and demonstration videos. The first step, the wound is cleaned, and the wound is cleaned in time to avoid infection. In the second step, disinfection is performed by wiping the wound along its periphery with 2% iodine tincture or with an alcohol cotton ball. And thirdly, the wound surface is coated with the medicine, the wound surface can be coated with the mercuric iodide, but the mercuric iodide and the iodine tincture are not used together, otherwise, the mercuric iodide and the iodine tincture can generate to corrode the skin. And fourthly, bandaging the wound, namely bandaging the wound by using sterile gauze or a cleaning cloth, keeping the wound clean and dry, and avoiding touching water before the wound is scabbed. When the reminding is output, the singlechip 11 can also issue a control command, and drawers of iodine tincture, alcohol, cotton swab stick, red liquid medicine and gauze related to the reminding are automatically opened, so that convenience is provided for first aid of patients.
3. Potential safety hazard
The potential safety hazard comprises fire treatment, explosion treatment and poisoning treatment. Wherein the ignition treatment comprises kitchen ignition, electric appliance ignition, quilt ignition and the like; the explosion treatment comprises gas tank explosion, microwave oven explosion, pressure cooker explosion, television explosion and the like; the poisoning treatment comprises gas poisoning, food poisoning, drug poisoning, plant poisoning, etc.; when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the comprehensive instrument immediately gives an audible and visual alarm, then the system automatically enters an indoor first-aid mode, and then the indoor first-aid module 80 works. At this time, the single chip microcomputer 11 will issue a control command, automatically call out relevant emergency measures from the storage module 30, and automatically output voice prompt and demonstration video for the first step, closing the door and window, and preventing smoke and fire from rushing into the room. And secondly, calling or escaping from the window, wherein the escape from the window can be selected when the conditions allow, the person can not escape temporarily, and the person can ask for help in places such as balconies, windows and the like which are easy to find. And thirdly, crawling escape, if a large amount of smoke exists, lying down, covering the mouth and the nose with wet tissues, and crawling escape in a manner of being attached to the ground. When the reminding is output, the singlechip 11 can also issue a control command, and the drawers such as towels, masks and the like involved in the reminding are automatically opened.
(eleven) prevention and care module 90
The prevention and nursing module 90 comprises a massage unit 91, an acupuncture unit 92, a cupping unit 93, a diet unit 94, a pressure reduction unit 95, a purification unit 96, a disinfection unit 97 and a movement unit 98, and after entering the prevention and nursing interface, a user can start with eight units of massage, acupuncture, cupping, diet, pressure reduction, purification, disinfection and movement according to the actual needs of the user to perform corresponding prevention and nursing work. If the user suffers from acute keratitis, after the emergency treatment through the comprehensive instrument, the system can automatically output the corresponding prevention and nursing method in a screen display mode. The nursing method '1' can also relieve the symptoms of eye pain and local irritation by music when people take full rest. 2. Fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and cellulose, and high-calorie and high-protein foods such as beans are needed to be eaten. 3. Form good living habits, stop smoking and quit drinking; preventive method "1. items to which the patient has been exposed must be sterilized. 2. During acute keratitis epidemic period, radix Isatidis, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Prunellae Spica, Scutellariae radix, fructus Gardeniae, flos Lonicerae, Burdock and Glycyrrhrizae radix can be used for decocting and preventing. "in the above-mentioned prevention and nursing method of acute keratitis, relate to diet, decompression, three aspects of disinfection, at this moment the user only need click the touch screen characters related to three aspects in the method, can link to the corresponding unit of prevention and nursing interface, and then set up diet unit, decompression unit, disinfection unit respectively, thus launch corresponding prevention and nursing work.
1. A massage unit 91;
the massage unit 91 mainly comprises a massager 911, wherein the massager 911 comprises a massage ball, a handle and a connecting piece, and the massage unit 91 can be connected with a USB interface of the comprehensive instrument by using a data line. The massage ball can be a hollow massage ball or a solid massage ball, the handle is a square plate, and the massage ball is connected with the handle through a connecting piece. The hollow massage ball is suitable for the parts of the back of the human body which are not suitable for being stressed too much, and the solid massage ball is suitable for the parts of the foot, the hand and the like of the human body which are stressed too much. When the massager is used, a user firstly sets massage time, then the system automatically analyzes whether the massage time is reached, if the massage time is not reached, the system does not work, and if the massage time is reached, the system outputs a voice prompt, namely, please connect the massager and press a confirmation key after the massage is finished. Then the singlechip 11 issues a control command, the drawer where the massager 911 is located is automatically opened, and when the user takes out the massager 911 to connect and confirm, the system outputs voice and screen display prompts to prompt the user to find the massage position according to the requirements. After the user finds and confirms the acupuncture points according to the prompt, the system outputs a screen display again to prompt that the user asks for determining the massage strength, then the user can adjust the gear switch, after the massage strength is determined, the ON key ON the machine body is turned ON, the massage balls are aligned to and pressed against the acupuncture points of the human body, then the massage balls vibrate slightly, and the massager 911 works normally. During the operation of the massager 911, the system will automatically analyze whether the ending time is reached, if not, the system will continue the massage operation, and if the ending time is reached, the massager 911 will pause the operation.
2. An acupuncture unit 92;
the acupuncture unit 92 includes an electric acupuncture device 921, and the acupuncture unit 92 is connectable to a USB interface of the synthesizer using a data line. This electric acupuncture device 921 is equipped with two conductive rubber contacts, and every conductive rubber contact outside all is covered with a half open-ended shell, has gas vent and terminal on the casing, and the shells inner wall is inlayed and is had the foam ring. The outer shell is made of semitransparent plastic materials, the air outlet is one-way, and the foam plastic ring on the inner wall can be soaked in liquid. When in use, the foam plastic ring is soaked with liquid medicine for treating diseases, different traditional Chinese medicines can be selected, such as liquid medicine prepared from Huoxuesan, pain-relieving powder and the like, then the openings of the two shells are respectively stuck on the parts of a human body to be treated, the shells are in a closed state, the shells are vacuumized through the exhaust valve, and finally acupuncture and moxibustion are performed on acupuncture points of the human body through the contact of the electric acupuncture device in the shells. When the acupuncture device is used, a user firstly sets the starting time of acupuncture, then the system automatically analyzes whether the acupuncture time is reached, if the acupuncture time is not reached, the system does not work, if the acupuncture time is reached, then the singlechip 11 issues a control command, a drawer where the acupuncture device is located is automatically opened, and the system outputs a voice prompt of 'please connect the acupuncture device, and please press a confirmation key after the acupuncture device is connected'. When the user is connected and confirmed, the system outputs voice and screen display prompts to prompt the user to find the acupuncture position as required, and then the acupuncture unit is used for treating the patient.
3. A cupping unit 93;
the cupping unit 93 comprises a vacuum tank 931 and a vacuum pumping device 932, and the unit pumps out air in the vacuum tank 931 through the vacuum pumping device 932, so as to cause negative pressure in the vacuum tank 931 and achieve the purpose of acupuncture treatment. The vacuum pumping device 932 includes a piston cylinder, a piston rod, and a sealing device. When the vacuum container 931 is used, the control of the air pressure should be paid attention to, so that a nozzle is formed at the top of the vacuum container 931 and connected to a knob for air release, and when the air pressure in the vacuum container 931 is too high, the knob is appropriately opened to adjust the air pressure. During the use, the user sets up the initial time of vacuum jar 931 earlier, and later the system will automatic analysis "whether reach cup time", if not reach, then the system is out of work, if reach cup time, later the singlechip issues the command of control, opens the drawer that vacuum jar 931 place automatically, after the user takes out the device and confirms, then the system exports pronunciation and screen display suggestion again, the suggestion user finds the position of vacuum jar 931 as required, later utilizes cup unit 93 to treat the patient.
4. A diet unit 94;
the diet unit 94 is a platform for automatically providing a corresponding diet recipe according to the symptom and the cause of the user, and allowing the user to select the recipe and provide corresponding raw material for purchase. It mainly comprises a shopping guide unit 941 and a payment unit 942. The shopping guide unit 941 guides the user to select a menu according to the raw materials required by the menu and the information such as the prices of the raw materials and the locations of the shopping points in the shopping interface. The payment unit 942 is used to pay the amount of money to be consumed directly by using a bank card or a payment device based on the determined purchase of the shopping cart. If the user has acute keratitis and needs to be prevented, the system outputs diet advice that during acute keratitis epidemic period, radix Isatidis, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Prunellae Spica, Scutellariae radix, fructus Gardeniae, flos Lonicerae, Burdock and Glycyrrhrizae radix can be decocted for preventing by taking medicine. "when the user clicks into the relevant touch screen text, it can be linked to the diet unit of the preventive and care interface. And then the user can select raw materials required to be purchased, if the user selects to purchase the radix isatidis firstly, the user clicks an icon of the radix isatidis, then the system automatically enters a shopping interface of the radix isatidis, the purchase points, corresponding prices and other information of the radix isatidis are automatically output in the interface, and the user can select the radix isatidis with the corresponding purchase points through comparison on the basis of the shopping information, determine the quantity or weight of the radix isatidis and then add the corresponding raw materials into a shopping cart. After the raw materials enter the shopping cart, the system automatically analyzes whether the raw materials are purchased completely, and if the raw materials are not purchased completely, the system outputs a shopping prompt, namely, please continue to purchase other raw materials, and directly returns to a corresponding raw material interface, and then the method for purchasing is the same as the method. If the corresponding purchasing is finished, namely the raw materials are all purchased, the system automatically jumps out of a dialog box for time setting, so that the user can set the preparation time as required, and the related setting of the diet is finished. When all the above settings are finished, the user can pay the consumption amount by using the bank card or the payment instrument through the payment unit 942. And then, the system automatically analyzes whether the preparation time is up or not, if the preparation time is up, the system outputs a corresponding prompt, and if the preparation time is not up, the system does not prompt.
5. A moving unit 98;
the motion unit 98 is an important component of the smart bracelet, and includes a bracelet binding subunit 981, an alternating current subunit 982, and a sorting subunit 983. The intelligent bracelet all has only bluetooth MAC address, for the convenience of binding of native and bracelet, when the design of bracelet, utilizes PC end two-dimensional code to generate the two-dimensional code that the instrument generated bracelet bluetooth MAC address to integrate this two-dimensional code in the firmware that will burn and record, utilize PC end burning instrument to burn and record bracelet firmware. Therefore, when the bracelet is not activated after leaving the factory, the bracelet screen display is set to be the two-dimensional code. When the user needs to bind, as long as the bracelet is opened manually and the subunit 981 is bound, the organism will get into two-dimensional code scanning interface automatically, and open the camera of organism simultaneously, can read the above-mentioned two-dimensional code that the bracelet screen shows through the camera, after discerning this two-dimensional code, obtain the bluetooth MAC address to accomplish binding between bracelet and the organism. The communication subunit 982 is a platform for users to communicate motion information, where users can share their daily motion and compare with other users on the platform, such as the time of motion, the amount of heat consumed, etc. For the above information, the user may click the "sort" button to activate the sort subunit 983. The sorting subunit 983 sorts the exercise time, the heat consumption, and the like based on the information issued by the user, and outputs and displays the sorting result through the output module 50. When the user uses the sports equipment, the user enters an sports item interface, common sports items such as rope skipping, walking, running and the like are included in the interface, and the user can make corresponding selections according to needs. After the user determines the sport item, the system automatically jumps out of a dialog box set by time, the user can input the sport time and period according to the self requirement, after the input is finished, the system automatically analyzes whether the sport time is reached, if the sport time is not reached, the system does not work, if the sport time is reached, the system outputs a voice prompt, namely, the user requests to bind the bracelet with the comprehensive instrument and press a confirmation key after finishing the input, then, the user scans the bound bracelet and confirms, the system outputs the voice prompt, namely, the user requests to wear the intelligent bracelet and press the confirmation key after finishing the binding, and after the user wears the bracelet to confirm again, the system outputs the voice prompt, namely, the user starts the sport again, and meanwhile, the intelligent bracelet performs vibration reminding. After the prompt is finished, the system automatically records the heat consumed by the user in the exercise, and simultaneously automatically analyzes whether the end time is reached or not, if the end time is not reached, the system continues to record the information such as the heat consumed in the exercise, if the end time is reached, the exercise work is immediately ended, and then the system outputs an exercise information table of the user, and if the user selects a walking item, the exercise information table comprises the contents such as the number of steps of walking, the walking distance, the total heat consumed and the like. At this time, if the user wants to compare the exercise conditions of other users, the user can press the "upload" button on the interface to upload the information table of the user to the communication platform, and then press the "sort" button on the interface to start the sort subunit 983 to work. The sorting subunit 983 sorts the information issued by the user according to the exercise time, the heat consumption, and other aspects, and outputs and displays the sorting result through the output module. After the output display, the system automatically analyzes whether each index of the user lists the top 50%, if so, the system outputs the exercise evaluation 1, i.e., your exercise condition is better, please keep. If the analysis result is negative, the system outputs movement evaluation 2 'your certain index is poor, and you continue to make effort'.
6. A decompression unit 95;
the decompression unit 95 includes a music player sub-unit 951, an atomization sub-unit 952, and a negative ion generation sub-unit 953. The user clicks to enter the decompression unit 95, at this time, the system automatically jumps out of a dialog box of 'whether to set the decompression time', if the dialog box is set, the system automatically jumps out of the dialog box of the time setting, the user can input the decompression time and period according to the self requirement, after the input is finished, the system automatically analyzes 'whether to reach the decompression time', if not, the system does not work, if to reach the decompression time, the system automatically jumps out of the dialog box of 'whether to start the anion aromatherapy humidification function'. And aiming at the first dialog box of 'whether the decompression time is set', if the user sets no, the system also jumps out of the dialog box of 'whether the anion aromatherapy humidification function is started'. For the dialog box described above, the user may enter three conditions, yes setting, no setting, or no reply, respectively. If the user setting is yes, the atomizing subunit 952 and the anion generating subunit 953 start to work, and then the system immediately enters a music playing link to play the music selected by the user. And still be equipped with level sensor in atomizing subunit 952, when the water in the water tank is running out soon, atomizing device stop work to let the lamp that lacks water light and report to the police through the speaker, remind the user to add water for the water tank, in case add water and accomplish the back, atomizing subunit 952 begins work again. And to the dialog box of "whether start anion champignon humidification function", if the user sets up no or no reply within 2 minutes, the sub-unit 952 and anion generation sub-unit 953 of atomizing do not work at this moment, later the system also directly gets into the music broadcast link. During the music playing process, the system automatically performs relevant analysis, if the decompression time is not set at the beginning, when the user presses the 'stop' key, the music is paused, and if the user does not press the 'stop' key, the music is played till the end. If the decompression time is set at the beginning, the system automatically judges whether the ending time is reached, and if the ending time is not reached, the music is played till the end. If the ending time is reached, the music is immediately paused;
(1) a music playing sub-unit 951;
this internal music broadcast subunit 951 that is provided with USB interface and bluetooth module of synthesizing, the music broadcast subunit is connected with singlechip 11, synthesizes and is provided with the stereo set of being connected with music broadcast subunit 951 in the appearance body outer wall. The device has the function of music playing, when music playing is carried out, the music in the external audio storage device can be played on the product by utilizing the Bluetooth transmission function of the Bluetooth module, the music in other devices can be copied into the product through the USB interface for playing, and the volume can be correspondingly controlled through the keyboard area;
(2) atomizing subunit 952 and anion generating subunit 953
Even there is the detachable water tank on the synthesis appearance body, and the lateral wall of body is provided with fog export and anion outlet respectively, and inside is provided with atomizing generator, anion generator. The single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the input module 40, the atomization device and the negative ion generator, an atomization water tank is arranged at the position of the comprehensive instrument corresponding to the water tank, and the atomization water tank is connected with a water inlet of the atomization device. The atomizing module includes stock solution container and ultrasonic oscillator, and ultrasonic oscillator install in on the stock solution container, and the lower extreme stretches into the stock solution container. The liquid storage container can store liquid such as water, and ultrasonic oscillator can utilize the siphon principle, inhales to its inside with the liquid of splendid attire in the liquid storage container, because ultrasonic oscillator can produce high frequency vibration, so can make its inside liquid atomizing, the steam after the atomizing can be discharged to the air in through the exhaust hole at casing top. The outlet of the atomization device is communicated with the mist outlet through a hose, the outlet of the negative ion generator is communicated with the negative ion outlet through a pipeline, an air outlet channel is arranged at the upper end of the base of the comprehensive instrument, the negative ion outlet end of the negative ion generation device extends into the air outlet channel, the fragrance outlet end of the fragrance device extends into the air outlet channel, the pneumatic device exhausts air from the air outlet channel, and generated negative ions and fragrance molecules are blown out, so that the structure is simple; the blown negative ions are mixed with the fragrance molecules and the water mist generated by humidification, and then the mixture is blown out from the steam outlet channel, so that the purpose of negative ion fragrance humidification is achieved. Still be provided with level sensor in the atomizing basin, level sensor sets up in the water tank bottom, and when the water in the water tank is running out soon, level sensor signals the singlechip, and singlechip control atomizing device stop work avoids the product to damage to let the lamp that lacks water light and send alarm signal through the speaker, and pass through wireless communication unit 112 with this warning information and convey to intelligent terminal, remind the user to add water for this intelligent synthesis appearance.
7. A purge unit 96;
(1) a inhale monkshood unit 961;
the adsorption subunit 961 is provided with an air inlet duct formed by a plurality of substrate layers arranged at intervals by a supporting device, and the activated carbon filter layer is installed in the air inlet duct, and can remove bacteria and filter the sucked air, effectively adsorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene and ammonia, and make the environment fresh and healthy. In addition, a conducting layer is arranged at one side end of the substrate layer, and the adjacent two conducting layers are arranged in a vertically staggered interval mode and are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the external power supply, so that an electric field with positive and negative phases is formed between the substrate layers and is used for adsorbing particles in air, and the indoor air is better purified. In the air purification process, the system outputs voice to improve the daily suggestion of air quality, and plants for purifying air can be placed indoors, and the effect is obvious, wherein the plants mainly comprise chlorophytum comosum, sansevieria trifasciata, aloe, ivy, agave, China rose, chrysanthemum, scindapsus aureus, begonia and dayflower. If the gas sensor detects that the indoor formaldehyde exceeds the standard, the system outputs system voice, and for your indoor environment, a plant capable of powerfully removing formaldehyde, such as chlorophytum comosum, sansevieria trifasciata, aloe, scindapsus aureus, begonia dubia, dayflower and the like, can be selected. If the gas sensor detects that indoor benzene exceeds the standard, the system outputs a voice to output a 'for your indoor environment, you can select plants with strong benzene removal, such as ivy thorn leaf holly, radix Ilicis Pubescentis and the like'. If the gas sensor detects that multiple indexes in the room exceed the standard, the system outputs a system voice, and aiming at the indoor environment, all-round purification plants such as agave, China rose, chrysanthemum and the like can be selected; when the service life of the comprehensive instrument reaches one year, the singlechip 11 issues a control command, the LED display issues display information that the activated carbon filter layer needs to be replaced, and the system outputs voice to remind that the replacement time of the activated carbon filter layer is up, and if the replacement is not in time, the adsorption effect of the activated carbon filter layer is influenced. The corresponding reminding information can be displayed on an LED screen or output in a voice mode, and can also be transmitted to a mobile phone or a computer through GPRS or WIFI by means of a wireless communication unit 112 in the machine body, so that information can be stored and a user can look up the information conveniently;
8. a sterilizing unit 97;
the inboard degassing unit 97 that is equipped with of disinfection unit is equipped with disinfection timing switch 971 on the control panel of organism, and timing switch 971 left side is equipped with vertical barrier adjust knob 972, and timing switch 971 right side is equipped with horizontal barrier adjust knob 973, and disinfection timing switch 971 downside is equipped with the air outlet. When carrying out the air disinfection, the user can insert power plug, opens the device switch in the disinfection module main part, through adjusting vertical barrier adjust knob 972 and horizontal barrier adjust knob 973, the air-out direction of horizontal air-out barrier and vertical air-out barrier on the control air outlet, then sets up air-out mode and wind-force size through touch display screen, sets up the length of disinfection time through timing module 100 to accomplish the disinfection work of room air. Before the disinfection is prepared, a user firstly presses a disinfection key, then the system prompts 'please set disinfection time' by voice, and after the user presses a timing key again to set time, the disinfection work of the health machine is started. But the time setting must be reasonable and effective, if the time set by the user is less than half an hour, the singlechip issues a control command, and at the moment, the system outputs a voice, namely that the time setting request is not less than half an hour for ensuring the disinfection effect, and please reset the disinfection time. And if the time set by the user is more than half an hour, the singlechip issues a control command, and the system outputs 'please do not want to be indoors and thank you' for the purpose of ensuring the health and sterilizing the system 'at the moment by voice'. When the disinfection work of the health machine is finished, the alarm lamp of the health machine sounds, meanwhile, the voice reminds that the disinfection work is finished, in order to ensure the health of people, the people please enter a room after half an hour, and the information is automatically transmitted to a mobile phone or a computer through a GPRS or WIFI unit, so that the information is conveniently stored and consulted by a user;
(twelve) an outdoor first aid module 120;
outdoor first aid module 120 can be embodied as the intelligent bracelet that the user wore, it mainly includes microprocessor unit in the intelligent bracelet, the unit is bound to the bracelet, the navigation unit, detecting element, call for help positioning unit, input and output unit, wherein input unit mainly includes button input and speech input, and output unit mainly includes speech output and light output (in the holding fluting of bracelet casing, still be equipped with the warning light of asking for help, this warning light of asking for help is equipped with a power cord, the other end of this power cord is equipped with a bayonet joint, be equipped with SOS's SOS characters on this warning light of asking for help, thereby carry out SOS and report to the police). The bracelet binding unit is used for establishing a communication relation between a user motion bracelet and the microprocessor. 1. A navigation unit 121;
the user speaks the destination to the microphone, then the microprocessor calls the positioning device and the navigation device to analyze and optimize a most suitable route, and continuously outputs and prompts in a voice and screen display mode during the process of traveling.
2. A health monitoring unit 122;
the health detection unit 122 comprises a heart rate sensor, a body temperature sensor and a blood pressure sensor which are all embedded into the wrist strap and are wirelessly connected with the singlechip 11 of the comprehensive instrument. When the heart rate, the body temperature or the blood pressure of the user exceeds the standard, the measured data are sent to the single chip microcomputer 11, and then the single chip microcomputer 11 controls and enables the system to output sound and light alarm signals.
3. A security detection unit 123;
the safety detection unit 123 comprises a smoke sensor 1231, a water sensor 1232, a pressure sensor 1233, a carbon monoxide sensor 1234 and a carbon dioxide sensor 1235, which are all embedded in the wrist band and are wirelessly connected with the singlechip 11 of the comprehensive instrument. When the indoor gas leaks, the carbon monoxide sensor 1234 detects that the concentration of carbon monoxide exceeds the standard, the detected data is sent to the single chip microcomputer 11, and then the single chip microcomputer 11 controls and enables the system to output an audible and visual alarm signal. When the user is trapped, the carbon dioxide sensor 1235 detects that the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds the standard, the detected data is sent to the single chip microcomputer 11, and then the single chip microcomputer 11 controls and enables the system to output an audible and visual alarm signal. When a user encounters a fire, the smoke sensor 1231 detects that the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, the detected data is sent to the single chip microcomputer 11, and then the single chip microcomputer 11 controls and enables the system to output an audible and visual alarm signal. When the user is drowned, the water immersion sensor 1232 detects the water immersion signal, the measured data is sent to the single chip microcomputer 11, and then the single chip microcomputer 11 controls and enables the system to output sound and light alarm signals. When a user meets a traffic accident, the pressure sensor 1233 detects that the pressure exceeds the standard, the measured data is sent to the singlechip 11, and then the singlechip 11 controls and enables the system to output an audible and visual alarm signal.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made in the embodiments and/or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an appearance is synthesized to family's first aid intelligence is equipped with synthesizes the appearance main part, its characterized in that still includes microprocessor module and the confession medicine module, safety inspection module, indoor first aid module, outdoor first aid module and the timing module that link to each other with microprocessor module, wherein:
the micro-processing module is used for processing and calculating information from other modules and coordinating other modules to work cooperatively, and comprises a single chip microcomputer;
the medicine supply module comprises a storage unit, an automatic drawer unit, a heat dissipation unit, a drying unit, a disinfection unit and a shopping unit, a heat dissipation chamber is arranged below the single chip microcomputer, a storage chamber and a disinfection chamber are arranged below the heat dissipation chamber, cabinet doors are arranged in the storage chamber and the disinfection chamber, and drawers for storing medicines and medical devices are arranged in the storage chamber;
the storage chamber is provided with three automatic drawer units, namely a left automatic drawer unit, a middle automatic drawer unit and a right automatic drawer unit, each automatic drawer unit is provided with an automatic drawer opening mechanism, each automatic drawer opening mechanism comprises a branch controller and a motor which are arranged at the inner bottom of the middle drawer of the storage chamber, a slide way which is arranged at the bottom of the front wall of the middle drawer of the storage chamber, an electric hydraulic rod which is fixed at one end of the slide way, a slide block which is connected with the electric hydraulic rod, and a connecting rod of which two ends are respectively fixed with the cabinet door and the slide block, the branch controller is connected with the micro-processing module, the slide block is matched with the slide way, and the connecting rod is fixed on the slide block through a hook;
the safety detection module comprises a gas detection unit, the gas detection unit comprises a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a formaldehyde sensor, a benzene sensor, a VOC (volatile organic compound) sensor and a smoke sensor, and the single chip microcomputer performs sound-light alarm through the output module according to the data of the concentration exceeding detected by any sensor and simultaneously starts the indoor first-aid module or the outdoor first-aid module;
the indoor first-aid module comprises a body temperature measuring unit, a pulse checking unit and a pupil observing unit;
the outdoor first-aid module comprises a navigation unit, a health monitoring unit and a safety detection unit, wherein the health monitoring unit comprises a heart rate sensor, a body temperature sensor and a blood pressure sensor, and the safety detection unit comprises a smoke sensor, a water immersion sensor, a pressure sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor;
the indoor first-aid module further comprises an oxygen supply unit and a heart pressing unit;
the intelligent comprehensive instrument for the home first aid also comprises a prevention and nursing module, wherein the prevention and nursing module comprises a massage unit, an acupuncture unit, a cupping unit, a diet unit, a decompression unit, a purification unit, a disinfection unit and a motion unit;
the disinfection device is arranged on the inner side of the disinfection unit of the prevention and nursing module, the disinfection timing switch is arranged on a control panel of the machine body, the longitudinal barrier adjusting knob is arranged on the left side of the disinfection timing switch, the transverse barrier adjusting knob is arranged on the right side of the disinfection timing switch, the air outlet is arranged on the lower side of the disinfection timing switch, when air disinfection is carried out, the device switch on the disinfection device is turned on, the air outlet directions of the transverse air outlet barrier and the longitudinal air outlet barrier on the air outlet are controlled by adjusting the longitudinal barrier adjusting knob and the transverse barrier adjusting knob, then the air outlet mode and the wind power are set through the touch display screen, and the disinfection time is set through the timing module, so that the indoor air disinfection work is completed;
the massage unit comprises a massager, the massager comprises a massage ball, a handle and a connecting piece, and the massage unit is connected with a USB interface of the comprehensive instrument by a data line;
the cupping unit comprises a vacuum tank and a vacuum air extractor, the vacuum air extractor comprises a piston cylinder, a piston rod and a sealing device, the top of the vacuum tank is provided with a pipe orifice, the pipe orifice is connected with a deflation knob, and when the air pressure in the vacuum tank is too high, the knob is properly opened to adjust the air pressure;
the motion unit comprises a bracelet binding subunit, an exchange subunit and a sequencing subunit;
the acupuncture unit comprises an electric acupuncture device and is connected with a USB interface of the comprehensive instrument by a data line;
the pressure reduction unit comprises a music playing subunit, an atomizing subunit and an anion generating subunit;
the purification unit comprises an adsorption subunit, the adsorption subunit is provided with an air inlet duct, the air duct is formed by arranging a plurality of substrate layers at intervals through a supporting device, and an active carbon filter layer is arranged in the air duct and is used for sterilizing and filtering the air to be sucked;
the household emergency intelligent comprehensive instrument further comprises a communication module, the communication module comprises a distress positioning unit, and the distress positioning unit comprises a GPS positioning subunit and a plurality of distress subunits; the distress call subunit comprises a fire alarm call button, a bandit alarm call button, a traffic alarm call button, a water distress call button, a first-aid center button, a forest alarm button and a house call button for families;
the intelligent comprehensive instrument for the family emergency treatment further comprises an input module and an output module, wherein the input module and the output module are respectively arranged on the side wall of the main body of the comprehensive instrument, the input module comprises a display input unit, a keyboard input unit, a setting button and a voice input unit, and the output module comprises a display output unit, a voice output unit, a vibration output unit and a printing output unit.
2. The intelligent home aid synthesizer of claim 1, wherein the communication module further comprises a wireless communication unit, the wireless communication unit comprising a GPRS subunit, a WIFI subunit and a bluetooth subunit.
3. The intelligent home first-aid synthesizer according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply module, wherein the power supply module comprises a dc power supply module and an ac power supply module, and the power supply module is electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer and other modules through cables to provide working power.
4. The intelligent home first-aid synthesizer according to claim 1, further comprising a storage module, wherein the storage module comprises a mechanical hard disk and a solid-state hard disk, and the storage module is used for storing the processed and calculated data information and storing the dynamically updated data information.
CN201810862929.3A 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Intelligent comprehensive instrument for household first aid Active CN109223324B (en)

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CN112435451B (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-07-15 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Urban resident first-aid life passage opening system and working process thereof

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