CN109223251A - For imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese - Google Patents

For imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109223251A
CN109223251A CN201811318671.7A CN201811318671A CN109223251A CN 109223251 A CN109223251 A CN 109223251A CN 201811318671 A CN201811318671 A CN 201811318671A CN 109223251 A CN109223251 A CN 109223251A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
pubis
imitating
speed reduction
reduction device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811318671.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩玎
颜国正
姜萍萍
刘大生
王志武
周泽润
赵凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jiaotong University filed Critical Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201811318671.7A priority Critical patent/CN109223251A/en
Publication of CN109223251A publication Critical patent/CN109223251A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/48Operating or control means, e.g. from outside the body, control of sphincters
    • A61F2/482Electrical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • A61F2002/0894Muscles

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of for imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese, comprising: three gear stages and the output shaft being set in turn in ring gear rack;The transmission device includes: sun gear, planetary gear train, planetary gear shafting and planet carrier, in which: planetary gear train is set on planet carrier by corresponding planetary gear shafting, interior to engage with sun gear, outer to engage with ring gear rack.Structure of the invention is simple and compact;Transmission efficiency is high, speed ratio is big;Outer dimension is diameter 10mm, height 9.68mm, compares the retarder of same speed ratio, and volume of the invention greatly reduces, and provides more spaces for load equipment, increases the safety of implantation sphincter prothesis.

Description

For imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be included about for imitating pubis artificial anus the present invention relates to a kind of technology of medical instruments field The precision speed reduction device of flesh prosthese.
Background technique
Imitative pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese simulates the physiological function of normal external sphincter muscle of anus, passes through pressure sensor Rectal pressure is perceived, rectal sensation remodeling is realized in conjunction with control system, realizes autonomous control defecation.The prosthesis belongs to precision Equipment, the requirement to the retarder being mounted therein is high, does not require nothing more than each transmission gear transmission efficiency with higher, and And require to realize high reduction ratio in space as small as possible, however existing retarder mostly cannot reach simultaneously above-mentioned wants It asks.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, propose a kind of for imitating the essence of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese Close retarder can satisfy the requirement in the industry to retarder.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention includes: three gear stages and output shaft being set in turn in ring gear rack.
The transmission device includes: sun gear, planetary gear train, planetary gear shafting and planet carrier, in which: planet Gear train is set on planet carrier by corresponding planetary gear shafting, interior to engage with sun gear, outer and ring gear machine Frame engagement.
First gear stage and the second gear stage is embedded in first order planet by second level sun gear The internal tooth collar aperture at frame center and connect;Second gear stage and third gear stage passes through third level sun gear It is embedded in the internal tooth collar aperture at second level planet carrier center and connects.
The both ends of the ring gear rack are fixed with fixed disc and lower fixed disc respectively.
The first order sun gear is equipped with D font hole with external motor.
The center of the third level planet carrier is equipped with D font hole to be connected with exporting axis.
Bearing is equipped between the output shaft and upper fixed disc with axially position.
Technical effect
Compared with prior art, structure of the invention is simple and compact;Transmission efficiency is high, speed ratio is big;Outer dimension is Diameter 10mm, height 9.68mm, compare the retarder of same speed ratio, and volume of the invention is greatly reduced, mentioned for load equipment More spaces have been supplied, the safety of implantation sphincter prothesis is increased.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is explosive view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the first gear stage engagement;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of second and third gear stage engagement;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of second and third grade of sun gear and first and second grade of planet carrier;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of upper fixed disc;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lower fixed disc;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of output shaft and the assembly of third level planet carrier;
In figure: the first order to third gear stage A~C, lower fixed disc 1, ring gear rack 2, first order sun tooth Take turns 3, first order planetary gear 4, first order planetary gear shaft 5, first order planet carrier 6, second level sun gear 7, second level row Star gear 8, second level planetary gear shaft 9, second level planet carrier 10, third level sun gear 11, third level planetary gear 12, Three-stage planetary gear axis 13, third level planet carrier 14, output shaft 15, bearing 16, upper fixed disc 17, circular hole 101, input shaft bore 102, third bolt hole 103, D font hole 301, the first internal tooth collar aperture 601, axis hole 602, the second internal tooth collar aperture 1001, the second spiral shell 1701, location holes 1702 of keyhole, the first bolt hole 1703, mounting groove 1704, output shaft hole 1705.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment includes: that the first order to the third level being set in turn in ring gear rack 2 passes Dynamic device A~C and output shaft 15.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the first gear stage A includes: 3, three first order planets of first order sun gear 4, three first order planetary gear shafts 5 of gear and first order planet carrier 6, in which: three first order planetary gears 4 pass through corresponding Three first order planetary gear shafts 5 are combined with three axis holes 602 on first order planet carrier 6 is fixed on first order planet with activity The side of frame 6, three first order planetary gears 4 are distributed in the outside of first order sun gear 3 and are engaged with, three first order The outside of planetary gear 4 is meshed with the inside of ring gear rack 2.
The structure of the second gear stage B and third gear stage C are identical as the first gear stage A.
The first order sun gear 3 is equipped with D font hole 301 with external motor.
As shown in figure 5, the first gear stage A and the second gear stage B is embedding by second level sun gear 7 Enter the first internal tooth collar aperture 601 at 6 center of first order planet carrier and connects;The second gear stage B and the third level is driven Device C is connected by the second internal tooth collar aperture 1001 that third level sun gear 11 is embedded in 10 center of second level planet carrier.
As shown in Fig. 2, the both ends of the ring gear rack 2 are respectively fixedly connected with fixed disc 17 and lower fixed disc 1。
As shown in fig. 6, the side of the upper fixed disc 17 set there are four the first bolt hole 1703 with ring gear machine Frame 2 is fixedly connected, and center is equipped with output shaft hole 1705, and the two sides of the output shaft hole 1705 are respectively further provided with a pair of second spiral shell Keyhole 1701 and a location hole 1702 are the present apparatus to be accurately set in sphincter prothesis.
It is equipped with mounting groove 1704 in the output shaft hole 1705, is further provided with bearing 16 in the mounting groove 1704, it is defeated Shaft 15 passes through bearing 16 to realize axially position.
As shown in fig. 7, the side of the lower fixed disc 1 set there are four third bolt hole 103 with ring gear rack 2 It is fixedly connected, center is equipped with input shaft bore 102, and the two sides of the input shaft bore 102 are further provided with circular hole 101 with solid with motor Fixed connection.
As shown in figure 8, the center of the third level planet carrier 14 is D font hole 301 to connect with output shaft 15.
Above-mentioned apparatus works in the following manner: first order sun gear 3 passes through the output shaft in D font hole 301 and motor Connection completes the input of revolving speed and torque and through the first order to the gear reduction of third gear stage A~C, finally by exporting Axis 15 is spread out of, and is fulfiled assignment.
Above-mentioned specific implementation can by those skilled in the art under the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the invention and objective with difference Mode carry out local directed complete set to it, protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims and not by above-mentioned specific implementation institute Limit, each implementation within its scope is by the constraint of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of for imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese characterized by comprising be set in turn in Three gear stages and output shaft in ring gear rack;The transmission device includes: sun gear, planetary gear train, row Star geared rotor system and planet carrier, in which: planetary gear train is set on planet carrier by corresponding planetary gear shafting, in Sun gear engagement, it is outer to be engaged with ring gear rack;
First gear stage and the second gear stage is embedded in first order planet carrier by second level sun gear The internal tooth collar aperture of the heart and connect;Second gear stage is embedded in third gear stage by third level sun gear The internal tooth collar aperture at second level planet carrier center and connect.
2. according to claim 1 for imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese, characterized in that institute The both ends for the ring gear rack stated are fixed with fixed disc and lower fixed disc respectively.
3. according to claim 2 for imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese, characterized in that institute The upper fixed disc stated is equipped with output shaft hole, and the two sides of the output shaft hole are further provided with location hole so that present invention positioning to be arranged In in sphincter prothesis.
4. according to claim 3 for imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese, characterized in that institute It is equipped with mounting groove in the output shaft hole stated, bearing is further provided in the mounting groove, it is axial fixed to realize that output shaft passes through bearing Position.
5. according to claim 2 for imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese, characterized in that institute The lower fixed disc stated is equipped with input shaft bore.
6. according to claim 1 for imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese, characterized in that institute The first order sun gear stated is equipped with D font hole with external motor.
7. according to claim 1 for imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese, characterized in that institute The center for the third level planet carrier stated is equipped with D font hole to be connected with exporting axis.
CN201811318671.7A 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 For imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese Pending CN109223251A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811318671.7A CN109223251A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 For imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811318671.7A CN109223251A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 For imitating the precision speed reduction device of pubis artificial anal sphincter prosthese

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109223251A true CN109223251A (en) 2019-01-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109875724A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-14 上海交通大学 Two axle drive closes clamping device
CN110638429A (en) * 2019-10-19 2020-01-03 中北大学 Chain wheel and chain type radial expansion mechanism for intestinal examination

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2916259Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-06-27 合肥波林新材料有限公司 Tubular motor decelerator
CN201118357Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2008-09-17 周金华 Planet decelerator for tube electromotor
CN201265627Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-07-01 何兴强 Miniature planetary gear speed reducer
CN101797190A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-08-11 上海交通大学 Micro-peristaltic pump for artificial anal sphincter system
CN202997810U (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-06-12 宁波拓尔电机有限公司 Speed reduction electromotor
CN103486204A (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-01-01 浙江天鸿传动机械有限公司 Miniature planetary gear reducer
CN104333171A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-04 深圳市何唯精工科技有限公司 Connecting structure of micro planetary gear reducer motor
CN104720931A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-24 上海交通大学 Puborectalis-imitated dual-ring artificial anal sphincter prosthesis
CN205244260U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-05-18 浙江诸暨万宝机械有限公司 Planet reducing device
CN106137460A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-23 上海交通大学 Position limitation protection formula anal sphincter prosthese
CN206617509U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-11-07 宁波市拓泰智能科技有限公司 Tubular Motor Planetary Reducer
CN107928840A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 上海交通大学 Implantation biomimetic prosthetic anal sphincter prosthese in situ with independent swing arm structure

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2916259Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-06-27 合肥波林新材料有限公司 Tubular motor decelerator
CN201118357Y (en) * 2007-10-29 2008-09-17 周金华 Planet decelerator for tube electromotor
CN201265627Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-07-01 何兴强 Miniature planetary gear speed reducer
CN101797190A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-08-11 上海交通大学 Micro-peristaltic pump for artificial anal sphincter system
CN202997810U (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-06-12 宁波拓尔电机有限公司 Speed reduction electromotor
CN103486204A (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-01-01 浙江天鸿传动机械有限公司 Miniature planetary gear reducer
CN104333171A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-04 深圳市何唯精工科技有限公司 Connecting structure of micro planetary gear reducer motor
CN104720931A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-24 上海交通大学 Puborectalis-imitated dual-ring artificial anal sphincter prosthesis
CN205244260U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-05-18 浙江诸暨万宝机械有限公司 Planet reducing device
CN106137460A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-23 上海交通大学 Position limitation protection formula anal sphincter prosthese
CN206617509U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-11-07 宁波市拓泰智能科技有限公司 Tubular Motor Planetary Reducer
CN107928840A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 上海交通大学 Implantation biomimetic prosthetic anal sphincter prosthese in situ with independent swing arm structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109875724A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-14 上海交通大学 Two axle drive closes clamping device
CN110638429A (en) * 2019-10-19 2020-01-03 中北大学 Chain wheel and chain type radial expansion mechanism for intestinal examination
CN110638429B (en) * 2019-10-19 2022-01-07 中北大学 Chain wheel and chain type radial expansion mechanism for intestinal examination

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Application publication date: 20190118