CN109223192A

CN109223192A - Medical instrument storage device for procreation branch of academic or vocational study

Info

Publication number: CN109223192A
Application number: CN201811394581.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张幸华; 孙自学; 赵卫卫; 门波; 陈建设; 王春霞; 耿丽艳; 孙利利; 鲁燕; 孔孟
Original assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Current assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2018-11-22
Filing date: 2018-11-22
Publication date: 2019-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-22
Also published as: CN109223192B

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical instrument storage device for a procreation department, which effectively solves the problems that the existing medical instrument storage device can not store medical instruments in a classified manner and can not set corresponding temperature and humidity according to different requirements of the medical instruments on the temperature and humidity; the technical scheme comprises the following steps: the box body is internally provided with a plurality of storage cavities, the two transverse sides of each storage cavity are respectively communicated with a heat dissipation channel and an air drying channel, the two channels are gathered in a ventilation pipe communicated with the outside of the box body, one end, far away from the two channels, of the ventilation pipe is provided with fan blades driven by a driving motor, a water spraying device is arranged behind the storage cavities, each storage cavity is located in a closed space, heating fuses are arranged on the two transverse sides of each storage cavity, and under the control of a control device, when the humidity and the temperature in each storage cavity are higher than a set normal range, the air drying channel and the heat dissipation channel start to work; when the humidity and the temperature in the storage cavity are lower than the set ranges, the heating fuse wire and the water spraying device start to work.

Description

A kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing units.

Background technique

Medical technology refers to that medical institutions and its medical worker for the purpose of diagnosing and treating disease, make disease and sentence It is disconnected and eliminate disease, alleviate the state of an illness, palliate the agonizing sufferings, improving function, extending life, help patient gets well and that takes examines Disconnected, remedy measures, medical technology is quickly grown now, with the progress of medical technology, the required medical treatment of medical staff Instrument is also more and more, this is just needed using medical instrument storing unit, so that medical instrument is avoided directly to be in contact with the external world, Medical instrument is generally used for hospital, and need to carry out disinfection processing after medical instrument use, is then stored again, at present The medical instrument storing unit used a variety of instruments when placing medical instrument are mixed to put together, it is easy to lead to cross-infection, And medical instrument storage has stringent standard, such as to be stored in the environment of suitable temperature, humidity, and it will also be to it It is sealed storage, temperature is excessively high, the too low storage quality that can all influence medical instrument, can hold if storage environment humidity is excessive It easily breeds and more bacterium and then pollutes medical instrument, bring potential threat to patient, and different medical instruments is to being deposited The requirement for putting environment is also different, such as: temperature, humidity need to distinguish it according to different classes of medical instrument Storage, to reach preferable storage effect, therefore different medical instrument can separately be carried out storing and can provide a perseverance by one kind The reproduction section of fixed temperature and humidity range medical instrument storing unit just seems more important.

Summary of the invention

For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of reproduction section and is stored with medical instrument Device, the reproduction section are equipped with multiple storage chambers with medical instrument storing unit, can distinguish different types of medical instrument Storage, and constant temperature and humidity system is equipped in each storage chamber, it is ensured that the temperature and humidity in each storage chamber is in One environment that is preferable and meeting its stored instrument storage requirement, and thimerosal recycling is equipped with below each storage chamber Thimerosal that is rigid sterilized and being sticked to medical apparatus surface can be carried out unified collection, avoid pollution the ring in storage chamber by device Border.

Specific technical solution is as follows:

A kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit, including cabinet and cabinet are vertically divided into multilayer, which is characterized in that Every layer of opposite position is equipped with storage chamber in the cabinet, and the storage chamber both lateral sides have been respectively communicated with heat dissipation channel and wind Dry passage and heat dissipation channel and air-dried channel converge at ventilation duct be connected to the external world, the ventilation duct far from heat dissipation channel with It air-dries one end of the channel and is equipped with the flabellum driven through driving motor, the storage chamber is equipped with mutually matched sliding far from flabellum one end Door, multiple storage chambers are equipped with atomizer and atomizer respectively through L shape pipe far from sliding door longitudinal direction one end lateral separation Vertically arranged rectangular water tubes are communicated with, the rectangular water tubes are set in cabinet and far from sliding door longitudinal direction one end, the square Shape water pipe, which is communicated in the water tank for being set to cabinet upper end and water tank, is equipped with force (forcing) pump, every layer of both lateral sides in the cabinet Heating fuse is equipped on wall；

The heat dissipation channel includes with the heat-dissipating pipe of storage chamber connection and heat-dissipating pipe connect one end with ventilation duct and is equipped with heat dissipation valve, Thermistor is equipped in the storage chamber and thermistor is series at the first loop of voltage regulation, first loop of voltage regulation is connected with the One control device so that when storing cavity temperature and being increased to beyond setting range, control driving motor drive flabellum rotation and So that heat dissipation valve is opened for storage cavity radiating, when temperature drops to setting range or less in storage chamber, pass through the first control Device to heat the connection of fuse circuit, is heated for storage chamber；

The air-dried channel includes with the air-dried pipe of storage chamber connection and air-dried pipe connect one end with storage chamber and is equipped with air-dried valve, The air-dried pipe other end is connected to ventilation duct, is equipped in the air-dried pipe and is air-dried filtering agent, is equipped in the storage chamber Humistor and humistor are series at the second loop of voltage regulation, and second loop of voltage regulation is connected with second control device, so that When humidity is greater than setting range in storage chamber, control driving motor drives flabellum rotation and air-dried valve is made to be opened for storing Chamber carries out air-dried, when humidity is less than setting range in storage chamber, controls pressurization pump work and through mist by second control device Change spray head to spray water into storage chamber.

Preferably, it is connected between the heat-dissipating pipe ventilation duct through rectangular tube and is rotatably connected to heat dissipation valve in rectangular tube, The heat dissipation valve is rotationally connected with the first axle driving of ventilation duct and first axle far from heat dissipation one end cap of valve intrinsic first Bevel gear, the first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear far from storage chamber transverse direction one end and second bevel gear set is fixed in second Axis, the second axis inner hollow, the second axis is in axial sliding connection in sleeve and sleeve is rotationally connected with ventilation duct far from storage On the inner wall of chamber one end, the second bevel gear is engaged with the third hand tap gear for being rotationally connected with ventilation duct and third hand tap gear through driving Dynamic motor driven, second axis is axially arranged with annular groove along it and annular groove is close to second bevel gear side circumferential direction both ends It is rotatably connected to locating rod, the first spring is connected between locating rod and the second axis and two locating rods are connected separately with cotton rope, line Rope is placed in one end in the second axis across the second axis and is connected with the circular block being slidably connected in sleeve, the sleeve lining be equipped with The locating slot that locating rod matches, the second bevel gear are easily to be made by the metal material that magnet attracts with circular block, institute It states the second axis to control through first control device, so that second bevel gear and the first cone tooth when storage cavity temperature exceeds setting range Wheel, third hand tap gear engagement, second bevel gear and first bevel gear, third hand tap gear when temperature drops to setting range or less It is detached from.

Preferably, the first control device includes being set to ventilation duct far from storage chamber side outer wall and corresponding with sleeve First electromagnet of position setting, the ventilation duct are equipped with the second electromagnetism close to storage chamber side and second bevel gear corresponding position Iron, first electromagnet and the first thermistor being set in storage chamber are series in the first loop of voltage regulation, the second electromagnetism Iron and the second thermistor being set in storage chamber are series in another first loop of voltage regulation, and the rectangular tube is far from storage chamber Side is equipped with the heating melting pulg for being sliding combined on heating fusible link receptacle and rectangular tube and being electrically connected with heating fuse, and heating is molten It is connected with second spring between silk plug and cabinet lateral sidewalls and heating melting pulg is equipped with and can be attracted by the first electromagnet The first suction disc, the rectangular tube be equipped on the first socket of driving motor and rectangular tube close to storage chamber side be sliding combined with The first plug of driving motor of driving motor electrical connection, is connected between the first plug of driving motor and storage chamber transverse direction one side wall Third spring and the first plug of driving motor are equipped with the second suction disc that can be attracted by the second electromagnet.

Preferably, the air-dried pipe connect one end with storage chamber and is rotatably connected to air-dried valve and air-dries valve and connects through rotation The 4th axis being connected on air-dried pipe drives, and axially slidably connects the 5th axis and the 5th another end cap of axis the intrinsic 4th in the 4th axis Bevel gear is connected with the 4th spring between the 4th bevel gear and the 4th axis and the 4th bevel gear is engaged with and drives through driving motor The 5th dynamic bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear by the metal material that magnet attracts by being easily made, and the 5th axis is through the second control Make device control so that, when humidity is greater than setting range in storage chamber, the 4th bevel gear engages with the 5th bevel gear, when depositing When putting intracavitary humidity and restoring to setting range, so that the 4th bevel gear and the 5th bevel gear are detached from.

Preferably, it is respectively equipped with flowing water Valve on the two mutually matched L shape pipes and flowing water Valve is equipped with rotation and pulls Hand, two rotating spanners are snug fit at the both ends of rectangle frame respectively, and the rectangle frame longitudinal sliding motion is connected to rectangular tube cross The 5th spring is connected on two sidewalls and between rectangle frame and storage chamber longitudinal direction one side wall, the rectangle frame is filled through the second control Set control so that, when in storage chamber humidity be lower than setting range when so that rectangle frame towards close to storage chamber direction slide into And flowing water Valve is opened and controls force (forcing) pump and is started to work.

Preferably, the second control device include ventilation duct far from storage chamber side inner wall and with the 5th axis corresponding position The third electromagnet for locating setting, the storage chamber transverse direction one side wall below the heat-dissipating pipe are inserted equipped with driving motor second Seat, second socket of driving motor are combined with the driving for being slidably connected to storage chamber lateral sidewalls and being electrically connected with driving motor The second plug of motor is connected with the 6th spring, institute between the second plug of driving motor and the cabinet transverse direction one side wall being adjacent to State storage chamber the 4th electromagnet is closely equipped at the second socket of driving motor and the second plug of driving motor be equipped with can be by the 4th The third suction disc that electromagnet attracts, the third electromagnet and the 4th electromagnet and the first humistor being set in storage chamber Be series in the second loop of voltage regulation, the rectangle frame towards storage chamber side be equipped with the force (forcing) pump plug that is electrically connected with force (forcing) pump and Storage chamber is equipped with force (forcing) pump socket towards rectangle frame one side wall, and the cabinet is fixed with multiple far from sliding door longitudinal direction one side wall The 5th electromagnet matched with rectangle frame, the 5th electromagnet are series at the second humistor being set in storage chamber In another second loop of voltage regulation, the rectangle frame by the metal material that electromagnet attracts by being easily made.

Preferably, the heat dissipation valve is identical as air-dried valve mechanism composition, including be rotationally connected with respectively rectangular tube and It air-dries the rotary cylinder in pipe and rotary cylinder diameter open at one end is less than another end opening, the smaller one end rotation of rotary cylinder opening diameter It is connected with the plectane with the concentric setting of rotary cylinder, plectane is equipped with the first circular hole of the concentric setting that is open with rotary cylinder And first Circularhole diameter be less than rotary cylinder two opening in diameter it is lesser one opening, the plectane be equipped with hexagon sliding slot and six Multiple triangular plates are slidably connected in the shape sliding slot of side, and limited post is fixed on triangular plate and limited post is sliding combined with setting Limiting slot in rotary cylinder one end, multiple triangular plates, which cooperate, constitutes open-and-close mechanism, and the setting of the limiting slot meets: working as circle Plate makes multiple triangular plates along the sliding of hexagon sliding slot and the limit through the limiting slot when rotating, so that by multiple triangular plates Open and mechanism opening or the closing constituted, plectane are fixed with multiple edges away from limiting slot side and are parallel to plectane and along the first circle The 7th spring that bore dia direction extends, multiple 7th spring other ends are all connected to cylindrical block and cylindrical block covers admittedly respectively On the first axle being matched therewith, the 4th axis, the rotary cylinder peripheral outer wall is equipped at intervals with multiple first slide openings and first is sliding Cylindrical nib is sliding combined in hole, be connected with the 8th spring between cylindrical nib and the first slide opening bottom wall and rectangular tube and Air-dried inside pipe wall is equipped with the second slide opening being slidably matched with cylindrical nib.

Preferably, multiple leak holes are offered on the storage chamber bottom wall and multiple storage chamber bottoms are equipped with and match with storage chamber The catch basin of conjunction, multiple catch basins, which are connected to through leak pipe and are communicated with positioned at the leak pipe of bottom, is set to the bottom of box Waste liquid chamber.

Preferably, both lateral sides wall is respectively equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp, mutually matched two sliding door in the storage chamber Be equipped with the magnet that attracts each other, two sliding doors match position be equipped with conductive metallic elastic piece and metallic elastic piece with Ultraviolet disinfection lamp is series in conductive loops.

Preferably, the cabinet bottom end is equipped with the universal wheel with self-locking function.

Above-mentioned technical proposal beneficial effect is:

The present invention provides a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit, and reproduction section medical instrument storing unit is equipped with multiple Storage chamber can store respectively different types of medical instrument, and be equipped with constant temperature and humidity system in each storage chamber, It can guarantee that the temperature and humidity in each storage chamber is in a ring that is preferable and meeting its stored instrument storage requirement Border, and thimerosal recyclable device is equipped with below each storage chamber, can will be just sterilized and be sticked to disappearing for medical apparatus surface Venom carries out unified collection, avoids the environment being infected in the thimerosal pollution storage chamber of medical apparatus surface, each storage chamber It is equipped with independent temperature and humidity control system, is not interfere with each other between multiple storage chambers, and the medical instrument storing unit Flexibility is high, easy to remove, can be moved to any desired place according to demand.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structure of the invention schematic front view；

Fig. 2 is that the present invention leaves out cabinet rear wall schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is that the present invention leaves out schematic diagram after sliding door；

Fig. 4 is that the present invention leaves out schematic diagram after cabinet transverse direction one side wall；

Fig. 5 is that the present invention leaves out schematic top plan view after box top wall；

Fig. 6 is the air-dried channel of the present invention, heat dissipation channel, water injector cooperation schematic top plan view；

Fig. 7 is the air-dried channel of the present invention, heat dissipation channel, water injector cooperation schematic front view；

Fig. 8 is that first control device of the present invention and heat dissipation valve cooperate schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 is that present invention heat dissipation valve separates rear schematic diagram with rectangular tube；

Figure 10 is present invention heat dissipation fuse, heat dissipation channel, air-dries channel position relation schematic diagram；

Figure 11 is that the present invention leaves out sliding door rear front view；

Figure 12 is the air-dried channel of the present invention, heat dissipation channel and ventilation duct connection cooperation left side view；

Figure 13 is the air-dried channel of the present invention, heat dissipation channel and ventilation duct connection cooperation right side view；

Figure 14 is that inventive vent and water injector and storage chamber cooperate schematic diagram；

Figure 15 is first control device and second control device top partial view diagram after inventive vent section view；

Figure 16 is that inventive vent section view rear venting pipe, heat-dissipating pipe and rectangular tube connect main view；

Figure 17 is inventive vent section view rear venting pipe, heat-dissipating pipe and rectangular tube connection side view；

Figure 18 is to cooperate schematic diagram after the second axis of the invention is separated with sleeve；

Figure 19 is present invention heat dissipation valve and air-dried valve mechanism schematic diagram；

Figure 20 is schematic diagram when present invention heat dissipation valve and air-dried valve are opened；

Figure 21 is that rotary cylinder of the present invention separates rear schematic diagram with plectane；

Figure 22 is the multiple triangular plates of the present invention and plectane fit structure schematic diagram；

Figure 23 cooperates schematic diagram between sliding door of the present invention；

Figure 24 is water injector of the present invention, catch basin, positional diagram between heat dissipation channel；

Figure 25 is that the 5th electromagnet and rectangle frame of the invention cooperate schematic diagram；

Figure 26 is force (forcing) pump plug of the present invention and force (forcing) pump socket position relation schematic diagram；

Figure 27 is the second axis and sleeve cooperation schematic diagram after sleeve section view of the present invention.

1 in figure: cabinet 1, storage chamber 2, ventilation duct 3, driving motor 4, flabellum 5, sliding door 6, atomizer 7, L shape pipe 8, Water tank 9, rectangular water tubes 10, force (forcing) pump 11 heat fuse 12, and radiate valve 13, air-dry pipe 14, and heat-dissipating pipe 15 air-dries valve 16, rectangular tube 17, first axle 18, first bevel gear 19, second bevel gear 20, the second axis 21, sleeve 22, third hand tap gear 23, Annular groove 24, locating rod 25, the first spring 26, cotton rope 27, circular block 28, locating slot 29, the first electromagnet 30, the second electromagnetism Iron 31, heating fusible link receptacle 32, heating melting pulg 33, second spring 34, the first suction disc 35, the first socket of driving motor 36, The first plug of driving motor 37, third spring 38, the second suction disc 39, the 4th axis 40, the 5th axis 41, the 4th bevel gear 42, the 4th Spring 43, the 5th bevel gear 44, flowing water Valve 45, rotating spanner 46, rectangle frame 47, the 5th spring 48, third electromagnet 49 drive Dynamic the second socket of motor 50, the second plug of driving motor 51, the 6th spring 52, the 4th electromagnet 53, third suction disc 54, force (forcing) pump Plug 55, force (forcing) pump socket 56, the 5th electromagnet 57, rotary cylinder 58, plectane 59, the first circular hole 60, hexagon sliding slot 61, triangle Shape plate 62, limited post 63, limiting slot 64, the 7th spring 65, cylindrical block 66, the first slide opening 67, the second slide opening 68, circular cylindrical projection First 69, the 8th spring 70, leak hole 71, catch basin 72, leak pipe 73, waste liquid chamber 74, ultraviolet disinfection lamp 75, magnet 76, metal Elastic piece 77, universal wheel 78.

Specific embodiment

For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 27 pairs In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification Figure is reference.

Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1, a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit, including cabinet 1 and cabinet 1 is vertically divided into Multilayer, which is characterized in that every layer of opposite position is equipped with storage chamber 2,2 both lateral sides of storage chamber point in the cabinet 1 It is not communicated with heat dissipation channel with air-dried channel and heat dissipation channel converges at and the extraneous ventilation duct 3 being connected to, institute with air-dried channel It states ventilation duct 3 and is equipped with the flabellum 5 driven through driving motor 4 far from heat dissipation channel and air-dried one end of the channel, the storage chamber 2 is separate 5 one end of flabellum is equipped with mutually matched sliding door 6, and multiple storage chambers 2 are equipped with far from the longitudinal one end of sliding door 6 lateral separation Atomizer 7 and atomizer 7 are communicated with vertically arranged rectangular water tubes 10 through L shape pipe 8 respectively, and the rectangular water tubes 10 are arranged In in cabinet 1 and far from the longitudinal one end of sliding door 6, the rectangular water tubes 10 be communicated with the water tank 9 for being set to 1 upper end of cabinet and It is equipped with force (forcing) pump 11 in water tank 9, is equipped with heating fuse 12 in the cabinet 1 on every layer of both lateral sides wall；

The heat dissipation channel includes the heat-dissipating pipe 15 being connected to storage chamber 2 and heat-dissipating pipe 15 connect one end and be equipped with and dissipates with ventilation duct 3 Thermal valve door 13 is equipped with thermistor in the storage chamber 2 and thermistor is series at the first loop of voltage regulation, and first pressure stabilizing is returned Road is connected with first control device, so that controlling 4 band of driving motor when temperature is increased to beyond setting range in storage chamber 2 The dynamic rotation of flabellum 5 and the making valve 13 that radiates is opened for the heat dissipation of storage chamber 2, when in storage chamber 2 temperature drop to setting range with When lower, make to heat the connection of 12 circuit of fuse by first control device, be heated for storage chamber 2；

The air-dried channel includes the air-dried pipe 14 being connected to storage chamber 2 and air-dried pipe 14 connect one end with storage chamber 2 equipped with wind Dryvalve door 16, air-dried 14 other end of pipe are connected to ventilation duct 3, are equipped in the air-dried pipe 14 and are air-dried filtering agent, institute It states and is equipped with humistor in storage chamber 2 and humistor is series at the second loop of voltage regulation, second loop of voltage regulation is connected with the Two control devices, so that control driving motor 4 drives the rotation of flabellum 5 and makes when humidity is greater than setting range in storage chamber 2 Air-dry valve 16 be opened for storage chamber 2 carry out it is air-dried, when in storage chamber 2 humidity be less than setting range when, pass through second control dress Control force (forcing) pump 11 is set to work and spray water through atomizer 7 into storage chamber 2.

The embodiment when in use, is vertically divided between multilayer and every layer in the medical instrument storing unit It is separated by partition, and is separated between water injector and multiple storage chamber 2 of the cabinet 1 far from 6 side of sliding door by partition, 2 both lateral sides of storage chamber are connected separately with air-dried channel and heat dissipation channel, positioned at 2 both lateral sides of storage chamber two ventilation ducts 3 and It is equipped with the flabellum 5 driven through driving motor 4 far from air-dried channel and heat dissipation channel one end, and two flabellums, 5 rotation direction is on the contrary, i.e. One of flabellum 5 is dried by ventilation duct 3 into storage chamber 2, another flabellum 5 passes through ventilation duct 3 for the sky in storage chamber 2 Gas discharges storage chamber 2；

When temperature is more than set normal range (NR) in storage chamber 2, it is set to the thermistor sense temperature in storage chamber 2 Change and show temperature change the variation of its resistance value, since thermistor is series in the first loop of voltage regulation, at this time the Electric current in one loop of voltage regulation also occurs to change accordingly, since the first loop of voltage regulation is connected with first control device, at this time the One control device controls driving motor 4 and flabellum 5 is driven to rotate, and heat dissipation valve 13 is driven to be opened, and a flabellum 5 passes through at this time Ventilation duct 3 is dried through heat dissipation channel into storage chamber 2, another flabellum 5, through the outside exhausting of ventilation duct 3, is added by heat dissipation channel The flowing of air and make the hot-air in storage chamber 2 that storage chamber be discharged in fast storage chamber 2, so that the temperature in storage chamber 2 be made to drop It is low, so that restoring to set normal temperature range, preferably, the first control when temperature is restored to normal range (NR) Device control driving motor 4 stops working and the closing of valve 13 of radiating；When the temperature in storage chamber 2 is normal lower than set When below temperature range, and then what is showed is that corresponding change variation occurs for electric current in the first loop of voltage regulation, and then passes through the One control device to heat the connection of fuse circuit, and heating fuse 12 starts to generate heat and then makes the temperature liter in storage chamber 2 It is disconnected to heat fuse circuit down within the normal temperature range for reaching set under the control of first control device at this time for height It opens, heating fuse 12 stops working；

When the humidity in storage chamber 2 is more than set normal range (NR), the humistor being set in storage chamber 2 perceives humidity Variation and humidity variation is shown into the variation of its resistance value, since humistor is series in the second loop of voltage regulation, at this time Electric current also occurs to change accordingly in second loop of voltage regulation, since the second loop of voltage regulation is connected with second control device, at this time the Two control devices control driving motor 4 and flabellum 5 are driven to rotate, and air-dried valve 16 is driven to be opened, and a flabellum 5 passes through at this time Ventilation duct 3 is dried through air-drying channel into storage chamber 2, and during drying into storage chamber 2, external air flow is by air-drying pipe When 14, the filtering agent that is air-dried being arranged in air-dried pipe 14 is dried, and guarantees that the gas entered in storage chamber 2 is drying Gas, another flabellum 5 deposited the excessive air discharge of humidity in storage chamber 2 by air-drying channel through the outside exhausting of ventilation duct 3 Chamber 2 is put, so that restoring humidity in storage chamber 2 to set normal range (NR), second control device is controlled at this time Driving motor 4 stops working and air-dries the closing of valve 16；When humidity is lower than set normal range (NR) or less in storage chamber 2 When, what is equally showed is the variation of electric current in the second loop of voltage regulation, and then controls force (forcing) pump 11 by second control device Work is so that the water in water tank 9 sprays to storage chamber 2 through atomizer 7, so that restoring humidity in storage chamber 2 to set Normal range (NR) within, force (forcing) pump 11 stops working under the control of second control device at this time, atomizer 7 stop water spray.

Embodiment 2 connects between 15 ventilation duct 3 of heat-dissipating pipe through rectangular tube 17 and rectangle on the basis of embodiment 1 Be rotatably connected in pipe 17 heat dissipation valve 13, it is described heat dissipation valve 13 be rotationally connected with ventilation duct 3 first axle 18 driving and For first axle 18 far from the heat dissipation intrinsic first bevel gear 19 of 13 1 end cap of valve, the first bevel gear 19 is lateral far from storage chamber 2 One end is engaged with second bevel gear 20 and 20 sets of second bevel gear are fixed in the second axis 21,21 inner hollow of the second axis, and second Axis 21 is in axial sliding connection in sleeve 22 and sleeve 22 is rotationally connected with ventilation duct 3 far from 2 one end inner wall of storage chamber, and described Two bevel gears 20 are engaged with the third hand tap gear 23 for being rotationally connected with ventilation duct 3 and third hand tap gear 23 drives through driving motor 4, Second axis 21 is axially arranged with annular groove 24 along it and annular groove 24 turns close to 20 side circumferential direction both ends of second bevel gear It is dynamic to be connected with locating rod 25, it is connected with the first spring 26 between locating rod 25 and the second axis 21 and two locating rods 25 are connected separately with Cotton rope 27, cotton rope 27 are placed in one end in the second axis 21 across the second axis 21 and are connected with the circular block being slidably connected in sleeve 22 28,22 inner wall of sleeve is equipped with the locating slot 29 matched with locating rod 25, and the second bevel gear 20 and circular block 28 are equal By being easily made by the metal material that magnet 76 attracts, second axis 21 is controlled through first control device, so that warm in storage chamber 2 Second bevel gear 20 is engaged with first bevel gear 19, third hand tap gear 23 when degree is beyond setting range, when temperature drops to setting Second bevel gear 20 and first bevel gear 19, third hand tap gear 23 are detached from when below range.

The embodiment when in use, drive by the first axle 18 that the specific valve 13 that radiates is rotationally connected with ventilation duct 3 Dynamic, first axle 18 is engaged with second bevel gear far from the heat dissipation intrinsic first bevel gear 19 of 13 1 end cap of valve, first bevel gear 19 20 and 20 sets of second bevel gear the second axis 21 for being fixed in inner hollow, the second axis 21 be in axial sliding connection in sleeve 22 and sleeve 22 It is rotationally connected on ventilation duct 3, second bevel gear 20 is engaged with the third hand tap gear 23 driven through driving motor 4, original state When, second bevel gear 20 and first bevel gear 19 and third hand tap gear 23 are in disengaged position, when temperature is more than institute in storage chamber 2 When other than the normal temperature range of setting, first control device control driving motor circuit is connected and driving motor 4 is worked, And second bevel gear 20 is engaged with first bevel gear 19 and third hand tap gear 23 under the control of first control device, is driven at this time Dynamic motor 4 drives third hand tap gear 23 to rotate and drives first bevel gear 19 to rotate by the transmission of second bevel gear 20, and then band Heat dissipation valve 13 is opened in the dynamic rotation of first axle 18, at this time a flabellum 5 by ventilation duct 3 through heat dissipation channel into storage chamber 2 Blowing, another flabellum 5, through the outside exhausting of ventilation duct 3, are accelerated the flowing of air in storage chamber 2 and make to store by heat dissipation channel Storage chamber 2 is discharged in hot-air in chamber 2, to make the temperature in storage chamber 2 reduce, when temperature is restored to set in storage chamber 2 When in fixed normal temperature range, first control device controls driving motor circuit and disconnects, and driving motor 4 stops working at this time, And second bevel gear 20 and first bevel gear 19 and third hand tap gear 23 are detached under the control of first control device, are dissipated at this time Thermal valve door 13 is closed；

Specifically, first control device controls the second axis 21 along set when temperature exceeds set normal range (NR) in storage chamber 2 Cylinder 22 is slided towards to the direction close to first bevel gear 19, when second bevel gear 20 and first bevel gear 19 and third hand tap gear When 23 engagement, it is rotationally connected with two locating rods 25 of the annular groove 24 close to 20 side of second bevel gear and just blocks and exist in setting In 22 inner wall of sleeve and the locating slot 29 matched with locating rod 25, the second axis 21 is passed by reliable location, and then by power at this time It is defeated by first bevel gear 19, and heat dissipation valve 13 is driven to be opened, when temperature is restored to set normal temperature model in storage chamber 2 When enclosing interior, first control device drives the circular block 28 that is slidably connected in sleeve 22 away from the direction of second bevel gear 20 Sliding, and then pull cotton rope 27 to rotate two locating rods 25 direction close towards each other by circular block 28, and compress first Spring 26, when fully sliding out out of locating slot 29 under pulling force of the locating rod 25 in cotton rope 27, the second axis 21 is in freely at this time State, circular block 28 continue that line is slided and then passed through away from 20 direction of second bevel gear under the control of first control device Rope 27 is mobile away from the direction of first bevel gear 19 by the second axis 21, so second bevel gear 20 and first bevel gear 19 and Third hand tap gear 23 is detached from, and in the process, driving motor circuit disconnects under the control of first control device, and radiate valve at this time Door 13 is closed.

Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, the first control device includes being set to ventilation duct 3 far from storage chamber 2 side outer walls and the first electromagnet 30 with the setting of 22 corresponding position of sleeve, the ventilation duct 3 is close to 2 side of storage chamber and the Two bevel gears, 20 corresponding position is equipped with the second electromagnet 31, first electromagnet 30 and the first heat being set in storage chamber 2 Quick resistance is series in the first loop of voltage regulation, and the second electromagnet 31 is series at the second thermistor being set in storage chamber 2 In another first loop of voltage regulation, the rectangular tube 17 is equipped on heating fusible link receptacle 32 and rectangular tube 17 far from 2 side of storage chamber Be sliding combined with the heating melting pulg 33 that be electrically connected of heating fuse 12, heat melting pulg 33 and 1 lateral sidewalls of cabinet it Between be connected with second spring 34 and heat melting pulg 33 and be equipped with the first suction disc 35 that can be attracted by the first electromagnet 30, it is described Rectangular tube 17 is equipped on the first socket of driving motor 36 and rectangular tube 17 close to 2 side of storage chamber to be sliding combined with and driving motor The first plugs of driving motor 37 of 4 electrical connections are connected with the between the first plug of driving motor 37 and the lateral one side wall of storage chamber 2 Three springs 38 and the first plug of driving motor 37 are equipped with the second suction disc 39 that can be attracted by the second electromagnet 31.

How the embodiment controls the work of driving motor 4 and control the when in use, about first control device Two bevel gears 20 engage or are detached from first bevel gear 19 and third hand tap gear 23, will give in the present embodiment specifically It is bright；We set when temperature is in set normal temperature range in storage chamber 2, and 31 magnetic force of the second electromagnet is not enough to The first plug of driving motor 37 is sucked into the first socket of driving motor 36, nor is enough to bore by magnetic force by second Gear 20 is engaged with first bevel gear 19 and third hand tap gear 23, and 30 magnetic force of the first electromagnet is also not enough to that melting pulg will be heated In 33 sucking heating fusible link receptacles 32, specifically, when temperature is more than set normal temperature range in storage chamber 2, setting In the first thermistor sense temperature variation in storage chamber 2 and its resistance value becomes larger (the as the temperature rises One thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor), the electric current in the first loop of voltage regulation becomes smaller at this time, that is, is series at the first pressure stabilizing 30 magnetic force of the first electromagnet in circuit also becomes smaller therewith, the second thermistor sense temperature variation being set in storage chamber 2 And its resistance value gradually becomes smaller (the second thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor) as the temperature rises, at this time separately Electric current in one first loop of voltage regulation becomes larger, that is, 31 magnetic force of the second electromagnet being series in another first loop of voltage regulation becomes larger, Since second bevel gear 20 by the metal material that magnet attracts by being easily made, 31 magnetic force of the second electromagnet is greater than the first electromagnetism at this time 30 magnetic force of iron, thus second bevel gear 20 under the action of the second 31 magnetic force of electromagnet towards to close to first bevel gear 19 and the The direction of third hand tap gear 23 is mobile, so that second bevel gear 20 is engaged with first bevel gear 19 and third hand tap gear 23, at this time Second axis 21 is in positioning states under the cooperation of locating rod 25 and locating slot 29, since 31 magnetic force of the second electromagnet increases, then Second electromagnet 31 is by attracting the second suction disc 39 that the first plug of driving motor 37 is driven to be inserted into the first socket of driving motor In 36, third spring 38 is stretched at this time and driving motor circuit is connected, and driving motor 4 starts to work and drives triconodont 23 rotation of wheel drives the rotation of first bevel gear 19 that heat dissipation valve 13 is driven to be opened by second bevel gear 20；

When temperature is restored to set normal temperature range in storage chamber 2, the first thermistor resistance value becomes smaller, the Two thermistor resistance values become larger, and the magnetic force of the first electromagnet 30 becomes larger at this time, and 31 magnetic force of the second electromagnet becomes smaller, due to second 31 magnetic force of electromagnet becomes smaller so that magnetic force is less than the pulling force of third spring 38, then the first plug of driving motor 37 is in third spring It is skidded off out of the first socket of driving motor 36 under the action of 38, driving motor circuit disconnects at this time, due to 31 magnetic of the second electromagnet Power becomes larger, then the second electromagnet 31 is by attracting the first suction disc 35 to drive the heating insertion heating fusible link receptacle 32 of melting pulg 33 Interior, second spring 34 is stretched at this time, and heats fuse circuit and connect start-up operation, to provide heat in storage chamber 2, herein In the process, since 31 magnetic force of the second electromagnet is greater than 30 magnetic force of the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet 31 is round by attracting at this time Second axis 21 is become free state from positioning states in turn by block 28, and pulls the second axis 21 away from the second electromagnet 31 Direction sliding, second bevel gear 20 and first bevel gear 19 and third hand tap gear 23 are detached from this time, and the closing of valve 13 of radiating, When temperature is restored to set normal temperature range in storage chamber 2,30 magnetic force of the first electromagnet be gradually reduced so that Less than the pulling force of second spring 34, melting pulg 33 is heated at this time under 34 pulling force effect of second spring from heating fusible link receptacle 32 It inside skids off, heating fuse circuit, which disconnects and heats fuse 12, at this time stops working；Because of the doctor stored in different storage chambers 2 Instrument is treated to temperature requirement difference, therefore our the first electromagnet 30, the second electromagnet for will being set in each storage chamber 2 31, first control device composed by the first thermistor, the second thermistor and two first loop of voltage regulation, and corresponding thereto Temperature range set by the storage chamber 2 answered matches, so that working as temperature in storage chamber 2 is higher than set normal range (NR) or low When set normal range (NR), above functions is normally realized.

Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the air-dried pipe 14 connect with storage chamber 2 one end be rotatably connected to it is air-dried Valve 16 and fourth axis 40 driving of the valve 16 through being rotationally connected on air-dried pipe 14 is air-dried, is in axial sliding connection in the 4th axis 40 There are the 5th axis 41 and another intrinsic 4th bevel gear 42 of end cap of the 5th axis 41, connects between the 4th bevel gear 42 and the 4th axis 40 It is connected to the 4th spring 43 and the 4th bevel gear 42 is engaged with the 5th bevel gear 44 driven through driving motor 4, the 4th cone tooth Wheel 42 by being easily made by the metal material that magnet 76 attracts, the 5th axis 41 through second control device control so that, when depositing When putting in chamber 2 humidity and being greater than setting range, the 4th bevel gear 42 engages with the 5th bevel gear 44, when humidity recovery in storage chamber 2 When in setting range, so that the 4th bevel gear 42 and the 5th bevel gear 44 are detached from.

The embodiment when in use, air-dries valve 16 and is driven by the 4th axis 40 and be in axial sliding connection on the 4th axis 40 There is the 5th axis 41, intrinsic 4th bevel gear 42 is covered on the 5th axis 41 and is connected with the 4th between the 4th bevel gear 42 and the 4th axis 40 Spring 43, when humidity is more than set humidity range in storage chamber 2, second control device controls the work of driving motor 4 simultaneously And driving the 5th bevel gear 44 rotation, second control device drives the 4th bevel gear 42 to nibble with the 5th bevel gear 44 at the same time It closes, therefore driving motor 4 drives the rotation of the 4th bevel gear 42 that air-dried valve 16 is driven to open by the 5th bevel gear 44, this When one flabellum 5 dried through air-drying channel into storage chamber 2 by ventilation duct 3, during drying into storage chamber 2, outside When boundary's air-flow is by air-drying pipe 14, the filtering agent that is air-dried being arranged in air-dried pipe 14 is dried, and guarantees to enter storage Gas in chamber 2 is dry gas, and another flabellum 5, will be wet in storage chamber 2 by air-drying channel through the outside exhausting of ventilation duct 3 Big air discharge storage chamber 2 is spent, so that humidity in storage chamber 2 is restored to set normal range (NR), when When humidity is restored to set normal humidity range in storage chamber 2, second control device drive the 4th bevel gear 42 with 5th bevel gear 44 is detached from, and controls driving motor 4 and stop working.

Embodiment 5 is respectively equipped with flowing water Valve 45 on the two mutually matched L shape pipes 8 on the basis of embodiment 4 And flowing water Valve 45 is equipped with rotating spanner 46, two rotating spanners 46 are snug fit at the both ends of rectangle frame 47, institute respectively 47 longitudinal sliding motion of rectangle frame is stated to be connected on 17 both lateral sides wall of rectangular tube and between rectangle frame 47 and the longitudinal one side wall of storage chamber 2 Be connected with the 5th spring 48, the rectangle frame 47 controlled through second control device so that, when in storage chamber 2 humidity lower than setting model When enclosing, so that rectangle frame 47 slides towards the direction close to storage chamber 2 and then opens flowing water Valve 45 and control force (forcing) pump 11 It starts to work.

When in use, when humidity is lower than set normal humidity range in storage chamber 2, second controls the embodiment Device drives rectangle frame 47 mobile towards the direction close to storage chamber 2 and stretches the 5th spring 48, in rectangle frame 47 towards storage It drives rotating spanner 46 to rotate in the direction moving process of chamber 2 and flowing water Valve 45 is opened, at the same time the second control dress Control force (forcing) pump 11 is set to start to work, at this time the water in water tank 9 under the action of force (forcing) pump 11 through atomizer 7 to storage chamber Water spray in 2, when humidity is restored to set humidity range in storage chamber 2, second control device control force (forcing) pump 11 stops It only works, rectangle frame 47 is mobile away from the direction of storage chamber 2 under the pulling force of the 5th spring 48 at this time and then drives rotation Flowing water Valve 45 is closed in the rotation of spanner 46.

Embodiment 6, on the basis of embodiment 5, the second control device includes ventilation duct 3 far from 2 side of storage chamber Inner wall and the third electromagnet 49 being arranged with 41 corresponding position of the 5th axis, the storage chamber 2 positioned at 15 lower section of heat-dissipating pipe are horizontal It is equipped with the second socket of driving motor 50 to one side wall, second socket of driving motor 50, which is combined with, is slidably connected to storage chamber 2 lateral sidewalls and the second plug of driving motor 51 being electrically connected with driving motor 4, the second plug of driving motor 51 and are adjacent to The lateral one side wall of cabinet 1 between be connected with the 6th spring 52, the storage chamber 2 is closely equipped at the second socket of driving motor 50 4th electromagnet 53 and the second plug of driving motor 51 are equipped with the third suction disc 54 that can be attracted by the 4th electromagnet 53, and described the Three electromagnet 49 and the 4th electromagnet 53 are series in the second loop of voltage regulation with the first humistor being set in storage chamber 2, The rectangle frame 47 is equipped with the force (forcing) pump plug 55 being electrically connected with force (forcing) pump 11 and storage chamber 2 towards square towards 2 side of storage chamber 47 one side wall of shape frame is equipped with force (forcing) pump socket 56, and the cabinet 1 is fixed with multiple and rectangle far from the longitudinal one side wall of sliding door 6 The 5th electromagnet 57 that frame 47 matches, the 5th electromagnet 57 are connected with the second humistor being set in storage chamber 2 In another second loop of voltage regulation, the rectangle frame 47 by the metal material that electromagnet 76 attracts by being easily made.

How the embodiment controls the work of driving motor 4, the 4th bevel gear when in use, about second control device 42 engage or are detached from the 5th bevel gear 44 and control the work of force (forcing) pump 11, will give and be described in detail in the present embodiment； Specifically, when in storage chamber 2 humidity be more than set range when, at this time the first humistor resistance value with the rising of humidity and by Gradual change is small, since the first humistor and third electromagnet 49 and the 4th electromagnet 53 are series in the second loop of voltage regulation, at this time The electric current flowed through in third electromagnet 49 and the 4th electromagnet 53 is gradually increased, and then third electromagnet 49 and the 4th electromagnet 53 Magnetic force be also gradually increased, the 4th electromagnet 53 is by attracting third suction disc 54 to insert the second plug of driving motor 51 at this time Enter in the second socket of driving motor 50, and stretch the 6th spring 52, driving motor circuit is connected at this time and driving motor 4 starts Work, and drive flabellum 5 rotate, at this time third electromagnet 49 by absorption the 4th bevel gear 42 so that the 5th axis 41 from It is slided in 4th axis 40 along close to the direction of the 5th bevel gear 44, stretches the 4th spring 43, the 4th bevel gear 42 is the at this time It is engaged under the magnetic force of three electromagnet 49 with the 5th bevel gear 44, and then driving motor 4 drives and air-dries the opening of valve 16, one at this time Flabellum 5 is dried through air-drying channel into storage chamber 2 by ventilation duct 3, during drying into storage chamber 2, external air flow When by air-drying pipe 14, the filtering agent that is air-dried being arranged in air-dried pipe 14 is dried, and guarantees to enter in storage chamber 2 Gas is dry gas, and another flabellum 5 is excessive by humidity in storage chamber 2 by air-drying channel through the outside exhausting of ventilation duct 3 Storage chamber 2 is discharged in air, so that restoring humidity in storage chamber 2 to set normal range (NR), when in storage chamber 2 Third electromagnet 49 becomes smaller with 53 magnetic force of the 4th electromagnet when humidity is restored to set humidity range, (the 4th electromagnetism 53 magnetic force of iron is less than 52 pulling force of the 6th spring, and the 6th spring 52 is by the second plug of driving motor 51 from the second socket of driving motor 50 Interior pull-out, driving motor circuit disconnects at this time and driving motor 4 stops working), (49 magnetic force of third electromagnet is less than the 4th spring 43 pulling force, the 4th spring 43 retract the 5th axis 41 along far from the direction of third electromagnet 49, at this time the 4th bevel gear 42 with 5th bevel gear 44 is detached from)；

5th electromagnet 57 is series in another second loop of voltage regulation with the second humistor being set in storage chamber 2, when depositing When putting in chamber 2 humidity lower than set setting humidity range, the second humistor resistance value becomes larger with the reduction of humidity, The electric current for flowing through the 5th electromagnet 57 at this time reduces, and when we are set within the scope of normal humidity, the 5th spring 48, which is in, to be stretched State and with the magnetic force of the 5th electromagnet 57 keep balance, the magnetic force of the 5th electromagnet 57 becomes smaller at this time, and rectangle frame 47 exists at this time It is moved under the action of 5th spring 48 along the direction close to storage chamber 2, and drives the rotation of rotating spanner 46 in turn by outlet valve Door 45 is opened, and due to being fixed with force (forcing) pump plug 55 towards 2 side of storage chamber on rectangle frame 47, rectangle frame 47 turns driving Wrench 46 rotate so that make in 45 opening procedure of flowing water Valve force (forcing) pump plug 55 be inserted into force (forcing) pump socket 56 in, at this time plus Press pump circuit is connected and force (forcing) pump 11 is started to work, so that the water in water tank 9 is ejected in storage chamber 2 through atomizer 7, When humidity is restored to set humidity range in storage chamber 2, the magnetic force of the 5th electromagnet 57 is become larger at this time, due to 47 the 5th electromagnet of distance of rectangle frame, 57 distances are remote relative to initial equilibrium conditions time-varying at this time, therefore 57 magnetic force of the 5th electromagnet It is not enough to overcome 48 pulling force of the 5th spring so that flowing water Valve 45 is closed, atomizer 7 continues to spray into storage chamber 2 at this time Water, when humidity is close to the set humidity range upper limit in storage chamber 2,57 magnetic force of the 5th electromagnet is further increased at this time, Therefore move it along the direction far from storage chamber 2 by adsorbing rectangle frame 47, and then force (forcing) pump plug 55 and force (forcing) pump are inserted Seat 56 separates, and drives rotating spanner 46 to rotate so that flowing water Valve 45 is closed；

Because the medical instrument stored in different storage chambers 2 requires difference to humidity, we will be set to each storage Third electromagnet 49, the 4th electromagnet 53, the first humistor, the second humistor and two second loop of voltage regulation in chamber 2 Composed second control device, and humidity range set by storage chamber 2 corresponding thereto match, so that working as storage chamber When humidity is higher than set normal range (NR) or lower than set normal range (NR) in 2, above functions is normally realized.

Embodiment 7, on the basis of embodiment 2, the heat dissipation valve 13 is identical as air-dried 16 structure composition of valve, including The rotary cylinder 58 and the diameter open at one end of rotary cylinder 58 being rotationally connected in rectangular tube 17 and air-dried pipe 14 respectively are less than the other end Opening, the smaller one end of 58 opening diameter of rotary cylinder is connected with the plectane 59 with the concentric setting of rotary cylinder 58, plectane 59 be equipped with rotary cylinder 58 be open concentric setting the first circular hole 60 and 60 diameter of the first circular hole be less than 58 liang of rotary cylinder open The lesser opening of diameter in mouthful, the plectane 59 are more equipped with slidably connecting in hexagon sliding slot 61 and hexagon sliding slot 61 A triangular plate 62 is fixed with limited post 63 on triangular plate 62 and limited post 63 is sliding combined with and is set to 58 one end of rotary cylinder Limiting slot 64, multiple triangular plates 62, which cooperate, constitutes open-and-close mechanisms, and the setting of the limiting slot 64 meets: when 59 turns of plectane Make multiple triangular plates 62 along the sliding of hexagon sliding slot 61 when dynamic and the limit through the limiting slot 64, so that by multiple triangles Opening for the composition of plate 62 is fixed with multiple edges away from 64 side of limiting slot and is parallel to plectane 59 with mechanism opening or closing, plectane 59 And the 7th spring 65 extended along 60 diametrical direction of the first circular hole, multiple 7th spring, 65 other ends are all connected to cylindrical block 66 And cylindrical block 66 is fixed in the first axle 18 being matched therewith, on the 4th axis 40 respectively, between 58 peripheral outer wall of rotary cylinder It is sliding combined with cylindrical nib 69 every being equipped in multiple first slide openings 67 and the first slide opening 67, cylindrical nib 69 and first is slided The 8th spring 70 is connected between 67 bottom wall of hole and rectangular tube 17 and 14 inner wall of air-dried pipe are equipped with and slide with cylindrical nib 69 Second slide opening 68 of cooperation.

The embodiment when in use, original state, the multiple cylindrical nibs being slidably connected in the first slide opening 67 69 are placed in the second slide opening 68, therefore rotary cylinder 58 is under the action of multiple cylindrical nib 69 and is decided to be state, because The process that valve 13 is opened through the driving of first axle 18 that radiates is identical as the process that air-dried valve 16 is opened through the driving of the 4th axis 40, This, the process that we only open heat dissipation valve 13 through the driving of first axle 18 is described in detail；First axle 18 rotates in turn Plectane 59 is driven to rotate through multiple 7th springs 65 by cylindrical block 66, multiple 7th springs 65 are in by drawing shape at this time State, while plectane 59 rotates, the multiple triangular plates 62 being slidably connected in hexagon sliding slot 61 also turn with plectane 59 Move and slided in hexagon sliding slot 61, so drive the limited post 63 that is fixedly connected with triangular plate 62 in limiting slot 64 along Direction far from 60 center of the first circular hole is slided, and the setting of the limiting slot 64 meets: when plectane 59 turns in rotary cylinder 58 When dynamic, so that multiple triangular plates 62 are slided along hexagon sliding slot 61 and the limit through the limiting slot 64, so that by multiple triangles What shape plate 62 was constituted open and mechanism opening, when driveing of being made of multiple triangular plates 62 fully opens with mechanism, at this time first Axis 18 continues that plectane 59 is driven to rotate, since multiple triangular plates 62 are completely open in extreme position and are limited to rotate The blocking of cylinder 58, the driving force of first axle 18 is acted on rotary cylinder 58 by multiple triangular plates 62 at this time, at this time first Under the driving of axis 18, so that the multiple cylindrical nibs 69 being slidably connected in the first slide opening 67 exit simultaneously from the second slide opening 68 And be retracted into the first slide opening 67, the 8th spring 70 is compressed at this time, and rotary cylinder 58 is due to losing multiple cylindrical nibs 69 Limit, as a whole with plectane 59 and the multiple triangular plate 62(i.e. heat dissipation valve 13) rotate together, it dissipates at this time Thermal valve door 13 is in the open state, i.e., heat dissipation valve 13 it is in the open state during rotation, when cylindrical nib 69 with When the rotation of rotary cylinder 58 is moved at 68 position of the second slide opening, 69 quilt of cylindrical nib under the action of the 8th 70 elastic force of spring Again in bullet to the second slide opening 68, but since the driving force of first axle 18 exists always, cylindrical nib 69 immediately again from It is exited in second slide opening 68 to the first slide opening 67, this process repeats during the valve 13 that radiates rotates；When first When axis 18 loses driving force, which also slowly stops therewith, due to multiple 7th springs 65 1 during rotation It is straight in the state that is stretched, after the heat dissipation valve 13 stops operating, elastic force of multiple triangular plates 62 in the 7th spring 65 Effect is lower to restore to original state, and the valve 13 that radiates at this time is closed, and the process on and off and heat dissipation valve of valve 16 are air-dried 13 is identical, is not described in detail herein.

Embodiment 8 offers multiple leak holes 71 and multiple storages on 2 bottom wall of storage chamber on the basis of embodiment 1 2 bottom of chamber is equipped with the catch basin 72 matched with storage chamber 2, and multiple catch basins 72 are connected to and are located at most lower through leak pipe 73 The leak pipe 73 of side is communicated with the waste liquid chamber 74 for being set to 1 bottom of cabinet.

The embodiment when in use, will be when just disinfection medical instrument be placed in the storing unit, it is possible to Also contamination has remaining thimerosal on medical instrument, if these thimerosals are not unified collection processing, can pollute in storage chamber Storage environment preferably offer leak hole 71 on each 2 bottom wall of storage chamber, may make and remain in medical apparatus surface Thimerosal is dropped onto catch basin 72 by leak hole 71, is collected to it, is then finally collected in positioned at case through leak pipe 73 It in the waste liquid chamber 74 of 1 bottom of body, realizes and the thimerosal for remaining in medical apparatus surface is unified into collecting effect, so that storage chamber Storage environment in 2 is more preferably.

Embodiment 9, on the basis of embodiment 1, both lateral sides wall is respectively equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp in the storage chamber 2 75, mutually matched two sliding door 6 is equipped with the magnet 76 to attract each other, and two sliding doors 6 match position and are equipped with conduction Metallic elastic piece 77 and metallic elastic piece 77 and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 75 be series in conductive loops.

The embodiment when in use, preferably, ultraviolet disinfection lamp 75 is equipped in storage chamber, can be deposited to depositing in The medical instrument put in chamber 2 further sterilizes, and makes it during storage not by the pollution of bacterium and other impurities, specific purple Outside line sterilamp 75 and the metallic elastic piece 77 being set on sliding door 6 are series in conductive loops, when sliding door 6 is closed, Two metallic elastic pieces 77 tightly contradict together under the attraction of magnet 76, so that the conductive loops are in an ON state, at this time Ultraviolet disinfection lamp 75 is in running order, and when needing to take out medical instrument, medical worker pulls sliding door 6 to two sides, makes Obtaining the separation of two sliding doors 6, metallic elastic piece 77 also separates therewith at this time, and conductive loops disconnect at this time, and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 75 is put out It goes out, realizes preferable energy-saving effect.

Embodiment 10, on the basis of embodiment 1,1 bottom end of cabinet are equipped with the universal wheel 78 with self-locking function.In case 1 bottom end of body is provided with universal wheel 78 can be mobile convenient for the medical instrument storing unit, greatly improves the medical instrument storing unit Flexibility, and the universal wheel 78 can be self-locking, when which is moved to required position, passes through universal wheel 78 self-locking position the device.

The present invention provides a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit, which is equipped with medical instrument storing unit Multiple storage chambers 2 can store respectively different types of medical instrument, and constant temperature perseverance is equipped in each storage chamber 2 Wet system, it is ensured that the temperature and humidity in each storage chamber 2 is in one preferably and meets its stored instrument storage It is required that environment, and each storage chamber 2 is equipped with thimerosal recyclable device below, can will be just sterilized and be sticked to medical instrument The thimerosal on surface carries out unified collection, avoids the environment being infected in the thimerosal pollution storage chamber 2 of medical apparatus surface, often A storage chamber 2 is equipped with independent temperature and humidity control system, does not interfere with each other between multiple storage chambers 2, and the Medical treatment device The flexibility of tool storing unit is high, easy to remove, can be moved to any desired place according to demand.

It is described above simply to illustrate that of the invention, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, meets The various variants of inventive concept are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit, including cabinet (1) and cabinet (1) are vertically divided into multilayer, It is characterized in that, every layer of opposite position is equipped with storage chamber (2) in the cabinet (1), storage chamber (2) the both lateral sides difference Heat dissipation channel is communicated with air-dried channel and heat dissipation channel converges at and the extraneous ventilation duct (3) being connected to, institute with air-dried channel It states ventilation duct (3) and is equipped with the flabellum (5) driven through driving motor (4), the storage far from heat dissipation channel and air-dried one end of the channel Chamber (2) is equipped with mutually matched sliding door (6) far from flabellum (5) one end, and multiple storage chambers (2) are vertical far from sliding door (6) Atomizer (7) are equipped with to one end lateral separation and atomizer (7) is communicated with vertically arranged rectangle through L shape pipe (8) respectively Water pipe (10), the rectangular water tubes (10) are set in cabinet (1) and far from sliding door (6) longitudinal one end, the rectangular water tubes (10) it is communicated in the water tank (9) for being set to cabinet (1) upper end and water tank (9) and is equipped with force (forcing) pump (11), the cabinet (1) Heating fuse (12) is equipped on interior every layer of both lateral sides wall；

The heat dissipation channel includes with the heat-dissipating pipe (15) of storage chamber (2) connection and heat-dissipating pipe (15) with ventilation duct (3) connect one End is equipped with heat dissipation valve (13), is equipped with thermistor in the storage chamber (2) and thermistor is series at the first loop of voltage regulation, institute It states the first loop of voltage regulation and is connected with first control device, so that when storage chamber (2) interior temperature is increased to beyond setting range, control Driving motor (4) processed drives flabellum (5) rotation and heat dissipation valve (13) is made to be opened for storage chamber (2) heat dissipation, when storage chamber (2) When interior temperature drops to setting range or less, makes to heat the connection of fuse (12) circuit by first control device, be storage chamber (2) it is heated；

The air-dried channel includes and the air-dried pipe (14) of storage chamber (2) connection and air-dries pipe (14) and with storage chamber (2) connect one End, which is equipped with, air-dries valve (16), and air-dried pipe (14) other end is connected to ventilation duct (3), and sky is equipped in the air-dried pipe (14) The dried filtering agent of gas, is equipped with humistor in the storage chamber (2) and humistor is series at the second loop of voltage regulation, and described second Loop of voltage regulation is connected with second control device, so that controlling driving motor when storage chamber (2) interior humidity is greater than setting range (4) drive flabellum (5) rotation and make air-dry valve (16) be opened for storage chamber (2) carry out it is air-dried, when storage chamber (2) interior humidity When less than setting range, by second control device control force (forcing) pump (11) work and through atomizer (7) into storage chamber (2) Water spray.

2. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-dissipating pipe (15) it is connected between ventilation duct (3) through rectangular tube (17) and is rotatably connected to heat dissipation valve (13) in rectangular tube (17), it is described to dissipate Thermal valve door (13) is rotationally connected with first axle (18) driving of ventilation duct (3) and first axle (18) far from heat dissipation valve (13) one The intrinsic first bevel gear of end cap (19), the first bevel gear (19) are engaged with the second cone tooth far from storage chamber (2) lateral one end Wheel (20) and second bevel gear (20), which cover, to be fixed in the second axis (21), the second axis (21) inner hollow, and the second axis (21) is axial It is slidably connected to sleeve (22) and sleeve (22) is rotationally connected with ventilation duct (3) far from the inner wall of storage chamber (2) one end, described the Two bevel gears (20) are engaged with the third hand tap gear (23) for being rotationally connected with ventilation duct (3) and third hand tap gear (23) is through driving electricity Machine (4) driving, second axis (21) is axially arranged with annular groove (24) along it and annular groove (24) is close to second bevel gear (20) circumferential direction both ends in side are rotatably connected to locating rod (25), are connected with the first spring between locating rod (25) and the second axis (21) (26) and two locating rods (25) are connected separately with cotton rope (27), and cotton rope (27) passes through the second axis (21) and is placed in one in the second axis (21) End is connected with the circular block (28) being slidably connected in sleeve (22), and sleeve (22) inner wall is equipped with to match with locating rod (25) The locating slot (29) of conjunction, the second bevel gear (20) and circular block (28) are the metal material system easily attracted by magnet (76) At second axis (21) controls through first control device, so that the second cone tooth when storage chamber (2) interior temperature exceeds setting range Wheel (20) is engaged with first bevel gear (19), third hand tap gear (23), the second cone tooth when temperature drops to setting range or less Take turns (20) and first bevel gear (19), third hand tap gear (23) is detached from.

3. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first control Device includes being set to ventilation duct (3) separate storage chamber (2) side outer wall and the first electricity with the setting of sleeve (22) corresponding position Magnet (30), the ventilation duct (3) are equipped with the second electromagnet close to storage chamber (2) side and second bevel gear (20) corresponding position (31), first electromagnet (30) and the first thermistor being set in storage chamber (2) are series in the first loop of voltage regulation, Second electromagnet (31) and the second thermistor being set in storage chamber (2) are series in another first loop of voltage regulation, described Rectangular tube (17) is equipped in heating fusible link receptacle (32) and rectangular tube (17) far from storage chamber (2) side and is sliding combined with and heats The heating melting pulg (33) of fuse (12) electrical connection, heats and is connected between melting pulg (33) and cabinet (1) lateral sidewalls Second spring (34) and heating melting pulg (33) are equipped with the first suction disc (35) that can be attracted by the first electromagnet (30), described Rectangular tube (17) be equipped on the first socket of driving motor (36) and rectangular tube (17) close to storage chamber (2) side be sliding combined with The first plug of driving motor (37) of driving motor (4) electrical connection, the first plug of driving motor (37) and storage chamber (2) lateral one It is connected with third spring (38) and the first plug of driving motor (37) between side wall and is equipped with and can be attracted by the second electromagnet (31) The second suction disc (39).

4. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-dried pipe (14) connect with storage chamber (2) one end be rotatably connected to air-dried valve (16) and air-dry valve (16) be rotationally connected with air-dried pipe (14) the 4th axis (40) on drives, and axially slidably connects the 5th axis (41) and the 5th axis (41) other end in the 4th axis (40) Intrinsic 4th bevel gear (42) is covered, the 4th spring (43) and are connected between the 4th bevel gear (42) and the 4th axis (40) Four bevel gears (42) are engaged with the 5th bevel gear (44) driven through driving motor (4), and the 4th bevel gear (42) is easily quilt The metal material that magnet (76) attracts is made, the 5th axis (41) through second control device control so that, when storage chamber (2) When interior humidity is greater than setting range, the 4th bevel gear (42) engages with the 5th bevel gear (44), when the interior humidity of storage chamber (2) is restored When in setting range, so that the 4th bevel gear (42) and the 5th bevel gear (44) are detached from.

5. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the two phase interworkings It is respectively equipped with flowing water Valve (45) on the L shape pipe (8) of conjunction and flowing water Valve (45) is equipped with rotating spanner (46), two rotations Spanner (46) is snug fit at the both ends of rectangle frame (47) respectively, and rectangle frame (47) longitudinal sliding motion is connected to rectangular tube (17) The 5th spring (48), the rectangle are connected on both lateral sides wall and between rectangle frame (47) and the longitudinal one side wall of storage chamber (2) Frame (47) through second control device control so that, when storage chamber (2) interior humidity be lower than setting range when so that rectangle frame (47) court Close to storage chamber (2) direction sliding so that by flowing water Valve (45) open and control force (forcing) pump (11) start to work.

6. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second control Device includes the third electromagnetism of ventilation duct (3) far from storage chamber (2) side inner wall and with the setting of the 5th axis (41) corresponding position Iron (49) is located at the lateral one side wall of the storage chamber (2) below the heat-dissipating pipe (15) and is equipped with the second socket of driving motor (50), Second socket of driving motor (50), which is combined with, to be slidably connected to storage chamber (2) lateral sidewalls and is electrically connected with driving motor (4) The second plug of driving motor (51) connect, the lateral one side wall of the second plug of driving motor (51) and the cabinet (1) being adjacent to it Between be connected with the 6th spring (52), the storage chamber (2) is closely equipped with the 4th electromagnet at the second socket of driving motor (50) (53) and the second plug of driving motor (51) is equipped with the third suction disc (54) that can be attracted by the 4th electromagnet (53), the third Electromagnet (49) and the 4th electromagnet (53) and the first humistor being set in storage chamber (2) are series at the second loop of voltage regulation In, the rectangle frame (47) is equipped with the force (forcing) pump plug (55) being electrically connected with force (forcing) pump (11) towards storage chamber (2) side and deposits It puts chamber (2) and is equipped with force (forcing) pump socket (56) towards rectangle frame (47) one side wall, the cabinet (1) is longitudinal far from sliding door (6) One side wall is fixed with multiple the 5th electromagnet (57) matched with rectangle frame (47), the 5th electromagnet (57) be set to The second humistor in storage chamber (2) is series in another second loop of voltage regulation, and the rectangle frame (47) is by easily by electromagnet (76) metal material attracted is made.

7. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat dissipation valve (13) identical as air-dried valve (16) structure composition, turn including being rotationally connected with rectangular tube (17) respectively and air-drying in pipe (14) Dynamic cylinder (58) and rotary cylinder (58) diameter open at one end are less than another end opening, the smaller one end rotation of rotary cylinder (58) opening diameter It is connected with and is equipped with coaxial with rotary cylinder (58) opening with the plectane (59) of rotary cylinder (58) concentric setting, plectane (59) The first circular hole (60) and the first circular hole (60) diameter of heart setting are less than the lesser opening of diameter in the opening of rotary cylinder (58) two, The plectane (59) is equipped in hexagon sliding slot (61) and hexagon sliding slot (61) and slidably connects multiple triangular plates (62), It is fixed with limited post (63) on triangular plate (62) and limited post (63) is sliding combined with the limit for being set to rotary cylinder (58) one end Position slot (64), multiple triangular plates (62), which cooperate, constitutes open-and-close mechanism, and the setting of the limiting slot (64) meets: working as plectane (59) make multiple triangular plates (62) along hexagon sliding slot (61) sliding when rotating and the limit through the limiting slot (64), so that Open and mechanism opening or the closing being made of multiple triangular plates (62), plectane (59) are fixed with away from limiting slot (64) side The 7th spring (65) that multiple edges are parallel to plectane (59) and extend along the first circular hole (60) diametrical direction, multiple 7th springs (65) other end be all connected to cylindrical block (66) and cylindrical block (66) be fixed in respectively the first axle (18) being matched therewith, On 4th axis (40), rotary cylinder (58) peripheral outer wall is equipped at intervals in multiple first slide openings (67) and the first slide opening (67) sliding It is dynamic to be combined with cylindrical nib (69), the 8th spring (70) is connected between cylindrical nib (69) and the first slide opening (67) bottom wall And rectangular tube (17) and air-dried pipe (14) inner wall are equipped with the second slide opening (68) being slidably matched with cylindrical nib (69).

8. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage chamber (2) multiple leak holes (71) are offered on bottom wall and multiple storage chambers (2) bottom is equipped with the catch basin matched with storage chamber (2) (72), multiple catch basins (72), which are connected to through leak pipe (73) and are communicated with positioned at the leak pipe (73) of bottom, is set to case The waste liquid chamber (74) of body (1) bottom.

9. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage chamber (2) interior both lateral sides wall is respectively equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp (75), and mutually matched two sliding door (6) is equipped with and attracts each other Magnet (76), two sliding doors (6) match position be equipped with conductive metallic elastic piece (77) and metallic elastic piece (77) with Ultraviolet disinfection lamp (75) is series in conductive loops.

10. a kind of reproduction section medical instrument storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) Bottom end is equipped with the universal wheel (78) with self-locking function.