CN109222172B

CN109222172B - External expanding type straw granulated feed manufacturing equipment capable of homogenizing and preventing adhesion

Info

Publication number: CN109222172B
Application number: CN201811141573.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄明章
Original assignee: JIANGSU HEHAI SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WHOLE SET EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSU HEHAI SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WHOLE SET EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-09-28
Filing date: 2018-09-28
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-28
Also published as: CN109222172A

Abstract

The invention discloses an outward-expanding type straw pellet feed manufacturing device capable of realizing material refining and adhesion prevention. Has the advantages that: according to the straw pushing and turning mechanism, the fixedly arranged scraping device is utilized to effectively scrape materials with high humidity adhered to the surface of the rolling wheel in time, the forming of the materials is improved, the materials at the bottom are turned loose through the mutual matching of the electromagnet and the spring in the straw pushing and turning mechanism, so that the materials at the bottom are turned upwards, the materials at the top flow downwards, the materials can be uniformly distributed in the extrusion forming process, and the formed materials are prevented from being too high in humidity or too dry to be beneficial to storage.

Description

External expanding type straw granulated feed manufacturing equipment capable of homogenizing and preventing adhesion

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of feed manufacturing, in particular to an external expansion type straw pellet feed manufacturing device capable of homogenizing and preventing adhesion.

Background

The straw feed is a fiber feed which is usually formed by crushing and processing straws of sorghums, corns, reeds, cotton and the like, is a main feed of ruminants, and is required to be processed in a granular manner for facilitating the feeding of the ruminants, only mixed materials need to be poured into a feed granulator for processing when a feed granulator is used for processing, because the equipment carries out material processing by rubbing a rolling wheel and a grinding disc, the rolling wheel rolls the materials on the basis of mechanical circular motion, so that the friction temperature between the rolling wheel and the grinding disc is higher than 80 ℃, powder is pasted at high temperature, more and more materials are adhered to the surface of the rolling wheel, the humidity is higher, the storage after discharging is not facilitated, meanwhile, the materials at the lower part of the rolling wheel are usually processed, and the equipment generates certain vibration force during the motion process, so that the raw materials are not uniformly distributed when the materials are molded.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an outward-expanding type straw pellet feed manufacturing device capable of homogenizing and preventing adhesion, which aims to solve the defect that in the prior art, due to the fact that the device processes materials by rubbing of a rolling wheel and a grinding disc, the rolling wheel rolls the materials on the basis of mechanical circular motion, the friction temperature between the rolling wheel and the grinding disc is higher than 80 ℃, powder is pasted at high temperature, the materials adhered to the surface of the rolling wheel are more and more, the humidity of the materials is higher, storage after discharging is not facilitated, meanwhile, the materials with the lower part of the rolling wheel are processed, the device generates certain vibration force in the motion process, and the raw materials are not uniformly distributed when the materials are molded.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an outward-expanding type material-homogenizing anti-adhesion straw pellet feed manufacturing device structurally comprises a device main body, an access door, moving wheels, a discharge port, a main machine, a feed hopper, rolling wheels and a grinding disc, wherein the access door is installed on the right side of the front surface of the device main body and connected through hinges, the moving wheels are provided with four wheels and are respectively installed on four corners of the lower surface of the device main body in a buckling mode, the bottom of the discharge port is embedded into the left side of the upper surface of the device main body, the main machine is arranged on the left side in the device main body, the upper end of the main machine penetrates through the discharge port to be electrically connected with the feed hopper, the grinding disc is installed inside the feed hopper and is connected through bolts, the rolling wheels are installed on the upper surface of the grinding disc and are connected with the main machine through shaft transmission, each rolling wheel comprises a connecting roll shaft, a cleaning device and a rolling wheel, the length of the connecting roll shaft is the same as the diameter of the grinding disc, the cleaning device is provided with two wheels and is symmetrically installed at two ends of the connecting roll shaft respectively in a buckling mode, the gyro wheel is equipped with two altogether and overlaps respectively in connecting the roller both ends and locating middle part in the clear device of scraping.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the scraping device comprises a connecting rod, an arc-shaped panel and scraping blades, wherein the connecting rod is provided with two ends, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the connecting roll shaft in a buckling mode, the other end of the connecting rod is arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped panel, and the scraping blades are provided with a plurality of blocks, are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the arc-shaped panel and are connected through electric welding.

As a further scheme of the invention, the scraping blade is in a triangular cone plate structure, the arc length of the scraping blade is 0.5cm shorter than the arc length of each of the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped panel, and the scraping blade is favorable for timely scraping off materials adhered to the surface of the shell.

As a further scheme of the invention, the roller comprises a shell and a straw pushing and turning mechanism, wherein the straw pushing and turning mechanism is arranged in the shell, so that the mixing of bottom materials and top materials is conveniently realized, and the phenomenon of uneven materials is avoided.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the straw pushing and turning mechanism comprises an insulating hollow cylinder, limiting cylinders, springs and a loosening and turning block, wherein the insulating hollow cylinder is arranged in the middle of the shell and is concentric, the limiting cylinders are provided with six limiting cylinders and are respectively arranged on the outer edge of the insulating hollow cylinder, the springs are provided with six limiting cylinders, one ends of the springs extend into the limiting cylinders, the loosening and turning block is provided with six limiting cylinders and is respectively connected with the springs through electric welding, the material loosening and turning mechanism is favorable for realizing omnibearing material loosening and turning pushing, and the quality of feed is ensured.

As a further scheme of the invention, nine electromagnets are arranged in the insulating hollow cylinder, the electromagnets are positive magnets, and the joint of the insulating hollow cylinder and the limiting cylinder is of a hollow net structure, so that the self-retraction of the loose turning block is favorably realized, the material is pushed, turned and stirred in a rhythmic manner, and the damage to parts is reduced.

As a further scheme of the invention, the spring and the electromagnet are magnets with the same polarity, and the loosening and overturning block is pushed out at the moment when the electromagnet is contacted with the spring by utilizing the principle that the same polarities of the magnets repel each other, so that the materials are loosened and overturned.

As a further scheme of the invention, the shell is provided with six concave grooves with the same shape as the loose turning blocks, and the loose turning blocks are arranged in the concave grooves, so that the flattening of the surface of the rolling wheel is facilitated, and the space is reasonably utilized.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional straw feed manufacturing equipment, the straw feed manufacturing equipment has the following beneficial effects:

the invention effectively and timely cleans the materials with larger humidity adhered on the surface of the rolling wheel by utilizing the fixedly arranged cleaning and scraping device, thereby improving the molding of the materials.

According to the straw pushing and turning mechanism, the electromagnet and the spring in the straw pushing and turning mechanism are matched with each other to loosen the material at the bottom, so that the material at the bottom is turned upwards, and the material at the top flows downwards, so that the raw materials can be uniformly distributed in the extrusion forming process of the material, and the problem that the formed material is not favorable for storage due to overhigh humidity or overhigh dryness is avoided.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an external spreading type uniform material anti-adhesion straw pellet feed manufacturing device.

Fig. 2 is a structural plan view of a rolling wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a cleaning device according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right-side cut-away structure of a roller according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device main body-1, an access door-2, a moving wheel-3, a discharge port-4, a main machine-5, a feed hopper-6, a rolling wheel-7, a grinding disc-8, a connecting roll shaft-70, a cleaning device-71, a roller-72, a connecting rod-710, an arc panel-711, a cleaning blade-712, a shell-720, a straw pushing and turning mechanism-721, an insulating hollow cylinder-7210, a limiting cylinder-7211, a spring-7212, a loosening and turning block-7213 and an electromagnet-72101.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-4, the invention provides a technical scheme of an external expanding type uniform material anti-adhesion straw pellet feed manufacturing device, which comprises the following steps:

as shown in figures 1-2, an antiseized straw pellet feed manufacture equipment of formula refining that expands outward, its structure includes equipment main part 1, access door 2, removes wheel 3, discharge gate 4, host computer 5, feeder hopper 6, rolling wheel 7, mill 8, access door 2 installs in equipment main part 1 front surface right side and is connected through the hinge, it is equipped with four altogether and installs in equipment main part 1 lower surface four corners through the lock mode respectively to remove wheel 3, discharge gate 4 bottom inlays into equipment main part 1 upper surface left side, host computer 5 locates equipment main part 1 in left side and its upper end pass the discharge gate and be connected with feeder hopper 6 electricity, mill 8 installs in feeder hopper 6 inside and is connected through the bolt, rolling wheel 7 installs in mill 8 upper surface and is connected through shaft drive with host computer 5, rolling wheel 7 is including connecting 70, roll axle, The grinding wheel cleaning device comprises a cleaning device 71 and rollers 72, the length of the connecting roller shaft 70 is the same as the diameter of the grinding disc 8, the cleaning device 71 is provided with two rollers and is symmetrically installed at two ends of the connecting roller shaft 70 respectively in a buckling mode, and the rollers 72 are provided with two rollers and are respectively sleeved at two ends of the connecting roller shaft 70 and are arranged in the middle of the cleaning device 71.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the scraping device 71 includes a connecting rod 710, an arc panel 711, and a scraping blade 712, the connecting rod 710 has two ends, one end of which is connected to the connecting roller 70 by a snap-fit manner, and the other end of which is installed on two sides of the arc panel 711, and the scraping blade 712 has a plurality of blocks, which are installed on the inner side of the arc panel 711 respectively and connected by electric welding.

As shown in fig. 3, the scraping blade 712 is a triangular cone plate structure, and the arc length of the scraping blade 712 is shorter than the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped panel 711 by 0.5cm, which is beneficial to timely scraping off materials adhered to the surface of the housing 720.

As shown in fig. 4, the roller 72 includes a housing 720 and a straw turning mechanism 721, and the straw turning mechanism 721 is installed inside the housing 720, so as to conveniently mix the bottom material and the top material, thereby avoiding the occurrence of uneven material.

As shown in fig. 4, the straw overturning mechanism 721 comprises an insulating hollow cylinder 7210, a limiting cylinder 7211, a spring 7212 and a loose overturning block 7213, the insulating hollow cylinder 7210 is installed in the shell 720, the middle part is a concentric circle, the limiting cylinder 7211 is provided with six blocks and is installed at the outer edge of the insulating hollow cylinder 7210, the spring 7212 is provided with six blocks and one end extends into the limiting cylinder 7211, the loose overturning block 7213 is provided with six blocks and is connected with the spring 7212 through electric welding, so that the material can be overturned in an omnibearing manner, and the quality of the feed can be ensured.

As shown in fig. 4, the inside nine electro-magnets 72101 that are equipped with of insulating hollow section of thick bamboo 7210, electro-magnet 72101 is anodal magnet, insulating hollow section of thick bamboo 7210 is fretwork network structure with spacing section of thick bamboo 7211 junction, is favorable to realizing that the piece 7213 is turned over from receiving and releasing to the pine, and rhythmical turning over the stirring to the material reduces the impaired of part.

As shown in fig. 4, the spring 7212 and the electromagnet 72101 are magnets of the same polarity, and the material loosening is performed by pushing out the loosening block 7213 at the moment when the electromagnet 72101 and the spring 7212 are in contact with each other by the principle that the magnets of the same polarity repel each other.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the housing 720 has six concave grooves having the same shape as the loose turning block 7213, and the loose turning block 7213 is installed inside the concave grooves, which is beneficial to leveling the surface of the rolling wheel 7 and reasonably utilizing the space.

In summary, the scraping device 71 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting roller shaft 70 to scrape wet materials adhered to the surface of the roller 72 when the roller rolls, so that the rotating efficiency of the rolling wheel 7 and the storage of the discharged feed are improved, and the materials at the bottom are turned upwards under the action of the straw turning mechanism 721, so that the materials at the top are mixed and stirred uniformly, and the discharging quality of the materials is improved.

The specific realization principle is as follows: checking the electrifying condition of the main body 1 of the equipment, pouring the mixed materials into the feeding hopper 6, rolling under the action of the rolling wheel 7, extruding the materials out of the holes arranged on the plate 8 by utilizing the extrusion of the rolling wheel 7 and the plate 8, and then dropping the materials to the discharge hole 4 for centralized bagging, because the temperature between the rolling wheel 7 and the plate 8 is higher than 80 ℃ under the friction action of high-speed rotation, the materials contacted with the rolling wheel 7 and the plate 8 at the bottom are pasted under the high-temperature action and have certain adhesive force, the electromagnet 72101 has certain magnetic force under the electrifying condition of the equipment, when the shell 720 starts to rotate clockwise, the electromagnet 72101 rotates along with the electromagnet under the high-speed rotation action, because the spring 7212 and the electromagnet 72101 are of the same polarity, under the repulsion action of the same polarity of the magnet, the electromagnet 72101 has certain repulsion force to the spring 7212, therefore, when the electromagnet 72101 rotates to a certain range contacted with the limit cylinder 7211, the spring 7212 is ejected outwards, and the loose turning block 7213 is ejected, so that the layer of material covered outside the loose turning block 7213 is pushed outwards, the material at the top flows downwards from the gap, the mixing and stirring of the material are realized, the humidity of the material is improved to the same degree, the material closer to the rolling wheel 7 has higher temperature and larger humidity, and the material adhered around the rolling wheel 7 is scraped by the scraping blade 712 through the fixedly mounted 71.

The invention solves the problem that in the prior art, materials are treated by the rubbing of a rolling wheel and a grinding disc, the rolling wheel rolls the materials on the basis of mechanical circular motion, the friction temperature between the rolling wheel and the grinding disc is higher than 80 ℃, so powder is gelatinized at high temperature, more and more materials are adhered to the surface of the rolling wheel, the humidity is higher, the materials are not beneficial to storage after discharging, meanwhile, the rolling wheel usually has the lower part for treatment, and the equipment generates certain vibration force during the motion process, so that the raw materials are unevenly distributed when the materials are formed. The material to the bottom turns over the pine, makes the bottom material turn over upwards, and the top material flows down downwards to with the material at extrusion's in-process, the distribution that the raw materials can be even, and avoid the material after the shaping to have its moist too high, or too dry and lead to being unfavorable for storing.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anti-sticking straw pellet feed manufacture equipment of formula refining expands outward, its structure includes equipment main part (1), access door (2), removes wheel (3), discharge gate (4), host computer (5), feeder hopper (6), rolling wheel (7), mill (8), its characterized in that: the maintenance door (2) is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the equipment main body (1) and connected through a hinge, the moving wheels (3) are provided with four moving wheels and are respectively arranged on four corners of the lower surface of the equipment main body (1) in a buckling mode, the bottom of the discharge port (4) is embedded into the left side of the upper surface of the equipment main body (1), the main machine (5) is arranged on the left side in the equipment main body (1), the upper end of the main machine penetrates through the discharge port to be electrically connected with the feed hopper (6), the grinding disc (8) is arranged inside the feed hopper (6) and connected through a bolt, and the grinding wheel (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the grinding disc (8) and is in transmission connection with the main machine (5) through a shaft;

the grinding wheel (7) comprises a connecting roll shaft (70), a scraping device (71) and a roller (72), the length of the connecting roll shaft (70) is the same as the diameter of a grinding disc (8), the scraping device (71) is provided with two rollers which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the connecting roll shaft (70) respectively in a buckling mode, the roller (72) is provided with two rollers which are sleeved at two ends of the connecting roll shaft (70) respectively and arranged in the middle of the inner part of the scraping device (71), the scraping device (71) comprises a connecting rod (710), an arc-shaped panel (711) and a scraping blade (712), the connecting rod (710) is provided with two ends which are connected with the connecting roll shaft (70) in a buckling mode, the other ends of the connecting rod are arranged at two sides of the arc-shaped panel (711), and the scraping blade (712) is provided with a plurality of blocks which are arranged at the inner side of the arc-shaped panel (711) respectively and connected with each other through electric welding;

gyro wheel (72) push over mechanism (721) including casing (720), straw pushes over mechanism (721) and installs inside casing (720), straw pushes over mechanism (721) including insulating hollow section of thick bamboo (7210), spacing section of thick bamboo (7211), spring (7212), pine and turns over piece (7213), insulating hollow section of thick bamboo (7210) are installed in casing (720) middle part and are the concentric circles, spacing section of thick bamboo (7211) are equipped with six altogether and install respectively in insulating hollow section of thick bamboo (7210) outside border, spring (7212) are equipped with six altogether and one end stretches into inside spacing section of thick bamboo (7211), pine turns over piece (7213) and is equipped with six altogether and is connected through the electric welding with spring (7212) respectively.

2. The outward-expanding type refining anti-adhesion straw pellet feed manufacturing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping blade (712) is in a triangular cone plate structure, and the arc length of the scraping blade (712) is shorter than the left end and the right end of the arc panel (711) by 0.5 cm.

3. The outward-expanding type refining anti-adhesion straw pellet feed manufacturing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insulating hollow cylinder (7210) is inside to be equipped with nine electro-magnets (72101), electro-magnet (72101) are anodal magnet, insulating hollow cylinder (7210) is fretwork network structure with spacing section of thick bamboo (7211) junction.

4. The outward-expanding type refining anti-adhesion straw pellet feed manufacturing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring (7212) and the electromagnet (72101) are magnets of the same polarity.

5. The outward-expanding type refining anti-adhesion straw pellet feed manufacturing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (720) is provided with six concave grooves with the same shape as the loose turning block (7213), and the loose turning block (7213) is arranged in the concave grooves.