CN109221934A - A kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109221934A
CN109221934A CN201811205474.4A CN201811205474A CN109221934A CN 109221934 A CN109221934 A CN 109221934A CN 201811205474 A CN201811205474 A CN 201811205474A CN 109221934 A CN109221934 A CN 109221934A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
semi
oat
dried noodle
face
life
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811205474.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖付刚
魏泉增
孙军涛
王德国
井璐楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuchang University
Original Assignee
Xuchang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuchang University filed Critical Xuchang University
Priority to CN201811205474.4A priority Critical patent/CN109221934A/en
Publication of CN109221934A publication Critical patent/CN109221934A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • A23L7/111Semi-moist pasta, i.e. containing about 20% of moist; Moist packaged or frozen pasta; Pasta fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous frying medium, e.g. oil; Packaged pasta to be cooked directly in the package

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of oat semi-dried noodle.Oatmeal adds flour totally 100 parts by weight, adds antistaling agent plus 32 parts of water, plus 1.2 portions of salt, through with face, cure, roll face, slitting after be made wet noodles, it is oat semi-dried noodle finished product after sealing packaging that dry wet noodles, which to final moisture content are 21%-25%,.2.5 times of control group with the oat semi-dried noodle shelf-life prepared by the method, the wet noodles long shelf-life higher than moisture content it is more;It is short that the time is cooked than vermicelli, boils rear mouthfeel better than vermicelli, and raising is boiled efficiency, and modern allegro city life is adapted to;More comprehensively than common noodles nutrition.

Description

A kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of oat semi-dried noodle, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technique
The cereal preparation in China is numerous, and oat is one of eight generalized grain crops of the mankind, is that nutritional ingredient is the most in cereal It is abundant, the highest comprehensive nutritive food of edible value.Contain various active nutritional ingredient in oat, to improvement human health, promotees It is had very important effect into human metabolism etc..Protein content is substantially 16% or so in oat, occupy cereal it Head, wherein the eight of needed by human body kind essential amino acid is respectively positioned on first place, and higher content is lysine.Enteron aisle is that human body is maximum Digestive organs not only have the functions such as digestion, absorption, secretion, also have important barrier function, be called " the first of body Road defence line ".And dietary cellulosic rich in oat, including soluble and two kinds of dietary fibers of insolubility.There is research The main function for showing soluble dietary fiber is that enteron aisle is made to generate mechanical creeping, the main function of insoluble dietary fiber It is to improve pipe intestinal digesting function.Soluble dietary fiber has the function of water swelling in stomach, is formed in enteron aisle high The gel or colloidal sol of viscosity, enable the emptying time of enteron aisle to delay, and make one to generate satiety.Rebello etc. grinds this Study carefully.It is also the major reason for controlling weight and facilitating weight-reducing that intake oat, which generates satiety,.The diet contained in oat simultaneously Cellulose is also beneficial to promote intestines peristalsis, and excrement is made to soften, and accelerates excrement discharge, having prevents constipation and inhibit intestinal cancer Effect.The edible value and healthcare function of oat are also constantly being develop and useedd, also occur currently on the market it is a variety of by Oat and manufactured Flour product and dessert etc. meet consumer.
For the water content of semi-dried noodle between 18%~26%, water content is lower than vermicelli, higher than wet face.It rises recently in China Flour product be exactly semi-dried noodle.In Japan, the production of semi-dried noodle and use existing considerable time.The semi-dried noodle resting period It is long, easy to cook, and by being mixed with other food such as other beans, it can be made into the semi-dried noodle of different taste.It is fresh wet The characteristics of class of face and vermicelli is high without semi-dried noodle, semi-dried noodle is that its class is located at more than medium.Japan's production semi-dried noodle work Skill and Technical comparing are mature.Loaharanu etc. is to the cold sterilization technology of food the study found that microorganism can be effectively suppressed in the technology Growth and breeding, Shelf-life.The research of domestic semi-dried noodle is in the starting stage, mainly uses drying temperature and drying at present Mode carries out the process flow of quality optimization semi-dried noodle to semi-dried noodle, and studies in China is still few at present, and by its unique advantage (delicious and long shelf-life), is gradually taken seriously, and can become the trend of research.The development in epoch, semi-dried noodle are applied and are given birth to, it Color remains tradition, and can produce the fast-food of a variety of types as buckwheat flour, mung bean face, Chinese toon face etc. The semi-dried noodle quality good shelf-life is again long, meets the hope of people and adds desire for appetite.
Semi-dried noodle water content is between long-life noodles and vermicelli, and technique is close to producing technology for fine dried noodles, only dry temperature It is different in the control of degree and dry time.Research of the Liang Xiaoning to the most suitable drying process of semi-dried noodle, the results showed that 95% initial humidity, the temperature-rise period of 20min, the wind that 45 DEG C are main drying temperature, the cooling period of 10min, 4.5m/s The fast holding stage, the temperature-fall period of 3.5m/s, 90% holding humidity, the temperature rise period wind speed of 4.0m/s, 90% it is final wet The holding phases-time of degree, 5 min.
Method for noodle quality evaluation mainly has sensory evaluation, chemical assay and instrument analysis etc., but and not formed A kind of method for evaluating quality of standard.The results of study such as Yin Shouwei show: elasticity, adhesiveness, chewiness, bonding in TPA parameter Property, breaks the quality evaluation that stress is not suitable for noodles at shearing force.Elasticity, recovery, shear stress and pull-off force can be used and face The evaluation of texture quality.The organoleptic quality of noodles mainly includes color, apparent state and cooking quality, and noodle color accounts for always The 30% of scoring.Texture instrument test noodle quality is also domestic and international common measurement method.
Crisp face is the quality problems easily occurred in vermicelli and semi-dried noodle manufacturing process, seriously affects the quality of semi-dried noodle.? Spring rosy clouds are studied crisp face phenomenon is generated in vermicelli manufacturing process, the results showed that the basic place for solving crisp face mainly exists In to and face, drying and drying after environmental treatment, control amount of water and face speed, low-temperature moisture preservation, be solves the problems, such as shortcake face Main way.
This research is intended to like edible Flour product to combine using oat nutritive value abundant and people, develop It can satisfy people's nutritional need and have both the auxotype oat semi-dried noodle of long quality guarantee period.During development, by making It using sensory evaluation scores and is guaranteed the quality with the height of food preservative and control noodles water content by single factor experiment, orthogonal experiment Phase carry out experimental study, determine the optimal fresh-keeping formula and technique of semi-dried noodle, and carry out replication experiment determine it is fresh-keeping formula and The stability of technique.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of the oat semi-dried noodle after optimization.
Oat semi-dried noodle sensory evaluation scores process is as follows: carrying out sensory evaluation to semi-dried noodle according to color and apparent state, comments Minute mark standard is shown in Table 1.
1 oat semi-dried noodle subjective appreciation standards of grading of table
The measurement of oat semi-dried noodle shelf-life is as follows: sample is placed in 37 DEG C of constant incubators and is saved, moisture content Dan Yin It is primary every 3h observation after saving 40h when element test.When sodium Diacetate experiment of single factor, every 3 hours after placement 60h Observation is primary.It was observed once after placing 60h when sodium dehydroacetate experiment of single factor every 3 hours.After orthogonal test places 170h It is primary every 3h observation.Observation every time, records its color, smell and mouldy situation etc..If there is color is obviously dimmed, occur mould Hair, or there is tart flavour or musty to give out, stop observation.According to degree of metamorphism, stop observing time to being pushed forward 2-3 hours, as Shelf-life terminal.
The fabrication processing of oat semi-dried noodle is as follows:
Oatmeal+flour (100g) → plus antistaling agent+32g water+1.2g salt → and face → cure → roll face → slitting → Drying → sealing packaging
(1) optimization of oatmeal and flour ratio
Known by experimental result, oatmeal+flour total amount is 100g, and with the increase of the additive amount of oatmeal, oat is half-dried The sensory evaluation scores in face first rise to be declined afterwards.When the additive amount of oatmeal is 20-40g, sensory evaluation scores are higher, fully demonstrate swallow The characteristic of wheat semi-dried noodle, mouthfeel are suitable for that, as the additive amount of oatmeal continues growing, sensory evaluation scores are gradually reduced.Oatmeal Additive amount is larger to the qualitative effects of oat semi-dried noodle, when the additive amount of oatmeal is less, can not embody the taste of oat, and does not have There is the characteristic for embodying oat semi-dried noodle completely, when the additive amount of oatmeal is excessive, influences the interior tissue knot of oat semi-dried noodle Structure and performance state, mouthfeel are poor.
(2) optimization of final moisture content after drying
According to experimental result, attached drawing 1 is seen, it is known that, 23% moisture content is the turning point of shelf-life, from subjective appreciation knot Water content of the sensory evaluation scores more than or equal to 80 points has 29%, 26% and 23% known to fruit, then in the situation of sensory evaluation scores qualification Under from Fig. 1 choose shelf-life longest semi-dried noodle, i.e., water content 23% be it is optimal.
(3) optimization of antistaling agent sodium Diacetate additive amount
According to experimental result, attached drawing 2 is seen, it is known that, according to the shelf-life as the additive amount of sodium Diacetate is (with 100g oatmeal On the basis of the additive amount of+flour) increase at increasing trend, from 0.03% after growth trend slow down.Consider cost, in conjunction with In the case that sensory evaluation scores are greater than or equal to 80 points, 0.03% is chosen as the optimal additive amount of sodium Diacetate.
(4) optimization of antistaling agent sodium dehydroacetate additive amount
According to experimental result, see attached drawing 3, it is known that, shelf-life of sodium dehydroacetate with sodium dehydroacetate additive amount (with On the basis of 100 g oatmeals+flour additive amount) it gradually increases, the shelf-life gradually increases, from 0.01% growth trend change later It is slow.Consider cost, in the case where being greater than or equal to 80 points in conjunction with sensory evaluation scores, choosing 0.01% sodium dehydroacetate additive amount is It is optimal.
(5) optimization of orthogonal test
Optimal semi-dried noodle condition is selected according to each single factor test, with final moisture content, sodium dehydroacetate additive amount (with On the basis of 100g oatmeal+flour additive amount) and sodium Diacetate additive amount (using 100g oatmeal+flour additive amount as base It is quasi-) it is three factors, orthogonal test is done, the design of orthogonal test factor level is shown in Table 2.
2 oat semi-dried noodle orthogonal test factor level table of table
According to single factor experiment as a result, with water content, sodium dehydroacetate additive amount, sodium Diacetate additive amount, select three The horizontal orthogonal test that carries out of factor three (selects L9(34) orthogonal arrage, wherein one is classified as blank), orthogonal test conceptual design and experiment The results are shown in Table 3.
3 oat semi-dried noodle Orthogonal Experiment and Design of table and result
It can learn that the optimal result group of shelf-life is combined into A from Orthogonal experiment results1B2C2, but this combination sensory evaluation scores knot Fruit is unqualified lower than 80 points.Optimum combination for sensory evaluation scores is A2B2C2, i.e. water content 23%, sodium Diacetate additive amount 0.03%, sodium dehydroacetate additive amount 0.01%.Secondary factors for the sensory evaluation scores of semi-dried noodle are the bis- second of moisture content > Sour sodium > sodium dehydroacetate.
Advantageous effects of the invention embody in the following areas:
(1) the oat semi-dried noodle prepared with above-mentioned best practice, under 37 DEG C of experiments that accelerate the failure, the shelf-life is up to 200h More than, be 2.5 times of control group 80h, the wet noodles long shelf-life higher than moisture content it is more, can effectively extend product storage life And shelf life.
(2) it is short that the time is cooked than vermicelli in the oat semi-dried noodle prepared in aforementioned manners, boils rear mouthfeel better than vermicelli, improves Boil efficiency, adapts to modern allegro city life.
(3) oat semi-dried noodle of the invention is more comprehensively than common noodles nutrition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: influence of the final moisture content to the oat semi-dried noodle shelf-life after dry
Fig. 2: influence of the sodium Diacetate additive amount to the oat semi-dried noodle shelf-life
Fig. 3: influence of the sodium dehydroacetate additive amount to the oat semi-dried noodle shelf-life
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of production method of oat semi-dried noodle:
The fabrication processing of oat semi-dried noodle is as follows:
Oatmeal 20g+ flour 80g → plus antistaling agent sodium Diacetate 0.03g+32g water+1.2g salt → and face → curing → The face of rolling → slitting → drying to water content 21% → sealing is packed
Embodiment 2: a kind of production method of oat semi-dried noodle:
The fabrication processing of oat semi-dried noodle is as follows:
Oatmeal 30g+ flour 70g → plus antistaling agent sodium dehydroacetate 0.01g+32g water+1.2g salt → and face → curing → the face of rolling → slitting → drying to water content 23% → sealing is packed
Embodiment 3: a kind of production method of oat semi-dried noodle:
The fabrication processing of oat semi-dried noodle is as follows:
Oatmeal 40g+ flour 60g → plus antistaling agent sodium Diacetate 0.03g+ sodium dehydroacetate 0.01g+32g water+1.2g food Salt → and face → cures → rolls face → slitting → drying to water content 25% → sealing packaging.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle, it is characterised in that: fabrication processing is as follows:
Oatmeal adds flour, and totally 100 parts by weight → plus+1.2 portions of water of+32 parts of antistaling agent salt → → cure → rolling face → to cut with face Item → drying → sealing packaging.
2. the preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oatmeal add flour its Middle oat powder content is 20%-40%.
3. the preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antistaling agent is diacetic acid The mixture of sodium or sodium dehydroacetate or both.
4. the preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying is half-dried to oat Face final moisture content is 21%-25%.
CN201811205474.4A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle Pending CN109221934A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811205474.4A CN109221934A (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811205474.4A CN109221934A (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109221934A true CN109221934A (en) 2019-01-18

Family

ID=65053686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811205474.4A Pending CN109221934A (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109221934A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996908A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 武汉千汇德科技有限公司 High-gamma-aminobutyric acid high-dietary-fiber noodles and preparation method thereof
CN107019153A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-08-08 克明面业股份有限公司 A kind of full oat hypolipemic function semi-dried noodle and its production method
CN107183528A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-22 江苏新顺福食品有限公司 A kind of compound semi-dried noodle for being easy to cook

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996908A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 武汉千汇德科技有限公司 High-gamma-aminobutyric acid high-dietary-fiber noodles and preparation method thereof
CN107019153A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-08-08 克明面业股份有限公司 A kind of full oat hypolipemic function semi-dried noodle and its production method
CN107183528A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-22 江苏新顺福食品有限公司 A kind of compound semi-dried noodle for being easy to cook

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
任顺成等: "生鲜湿面条常温下的品质变化与防腐保鲜" *
肖付刚等: "生湿面中腐败菌分析" *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103445237B (en) Production method for Chinese chestnut full nutrition powder puffed food
CN104905133B (en) A kind of production method in frozen fish face
CN107410856A (en) A kind of steamed dumpling and preparation method thereof
CN103783391B (en) Lotus root noodles and processing method thereof
US20230113293A1 (en) Jackfruit flour, method of preparation and uses thereof
CN105285707A (en) Potato whole powder fine dried noodles and processing method thereof
CN103875755A (en) Quick-frozen fresh-keeping deep-fried dough stick and making method thereof
CN103719943B (en) Microwave puffing Chinese chestnut food and manufacturing method thereof
CN107232263B (en) Mugwort crisp biscuits and making method thereof
CN106173851A (en) A kind of dumplings rich in unsaturated fatty acid
CN107711988A (en) A kind of preparation method of the fluffy health care sugar-free biscuit of coarse cereals alkali
CN103504224B (en) Kidney bean leisure food and preparation method thereof
CN109221934A (en) A kind of preparation method of oat semi-dried noodle
CN108013334B (en) Lung-clearing glutinous rice ball and preparation method thereof
CN105212011A (en) Anti-aging built agent of a kind of long-life noodles and preparation method thereof and application
CN108813416A (en) A kind of quick-fried peppery item of pearl rabbit meat of Radix Glycyrrhizae and preparation method thereof
CN113100269A (en) Easily-absorbed flavored hand-torn bread and production process thereof
KR101138158B1 (en) Development of white bread with barley leaves tea powder and method of preparing the same
CN109965209A (en) The wine heart extensively tremble with fear cake
KR102174893B1 (en) Bean ball and manufacturing method thereof
CN116530673B (en) Hyaluronic acid-containing flour ball and preparation method thereof
CN114431395B (en) Quick-frozen dumpling with triarrhena and bamboo shoots and making method thereof
CN115104666B (en) Adhesive containing cellulose methyl ether and application of adhesive in quick-frozen plant meat
CN106923179B (en) Preparation method of quick-frozen noodles
CN107156628A (en) A kind of donkey meat Lantern Festival and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190118

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication