CN1092217A - Three-phase full-controlled trigger bridge circuit for thyristors - Google Patents

Three-phase full-controlled trigger bridge circuit for thyristors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1092217A
CN1092217A CN 93112106 CN93112106A CN1092217A CN 1092217 A CN1092217 A CN 1092217A CN 93112106 CN93112106 CN 93112106 CN 93112106 A CN93112106 A CN 93112106A CN 1092217 A CN1092217 A CN 1092217A
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage
circuit
resistance
phase
trigger
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Pending
Application number
CN 93112106
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏天赳
夏思淝
党富祥
赵丽生
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Shandong Polytechnic University
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Shandong Polytechnic University
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Application filed by Shandong Polytechnic University filed Critical Shandong Polytechnic University
Priority to CN 93112106 priority Critical patent/CN1092217A/en
Publication of CN1092217A publication Critical patent/CN1092217A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of controllable silicon three-phase fully-controlled trigger bridge circuit.Be to obtain synchronizing signal from electrical network with three resistance and voltage-stabiliser tube.Constitute delay circuit by six Schmidt trigger circuits and resistance, electric capacity, carry out phase shifting control.Provide six tunnel series burst pulses with a pulse transformer; After light idol element electricity is isolated, by switch respectively phase difference output be six groups of trigger impulses of 60 °.These circuits for triggering are simple in structure, and are cheap, and debugging is convenient, and working stability is applicable to the controllable silicon induction heater, the power adjustments of large power supplies such as DC speed regulator, and can when the load short circuits fault takes place in the circuit operation, realize straight-through protection.

Description

Three-phase full-controlled trigger bridge circuit for thyristors
The invention belongs to a kind of control system of large power supply rectification circuit, can be used for regulating continuously the power output of power supply, can realize straight-through protection.
At present, controllable silicon three-phase fully-controlled trigger bridge circuit system adopts the synchronizing signal transformer, obtains synchronous voltage signal from electrical network.The discrete circuits for triggering all are provided with six groups of identical trigger elements that are made of sawtooth signal generator, phase-shift control circuit and shaping power amplifier; Integrated circuit then concentrates on six groups of essentially identical trigger elements of structure except that the power amplifier level on one or two plug-in unit.In order to guarantee the operate as normal of circuits for triggering, phase shift comparison signal and error protection signal are provided, also need to set up five D.C. regulated power supplies.Because each controllable silicon current potential difference of rectifier bridge and trigger impulse phase difference respectively are 60 ° successively, must realize the electricity isolation of controllable silicon gate level circuit and power amplifier level with six pulse transformers.The circuits for triggering complex structure, components and parts are many, and Installation and Debugging are time-consuming, maintenance difficult.
Task of the present invention is a kind of circuit novelty of invention, and is simple in structure, few with components and parts, cheap, easily debugging, good maintenance, the controllable silicon three-phase fully-controlled trigger bridge circuit system of stable performance.
Fig. 1 is a principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electric circuit diagram of circuits for triggering of the present invention.
Describe structure in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, [A] is the clock that astable circuit constitutes, and can produce the burst pulse of the series about 3000HZ, links with the elementary of pulse transformer MB in the circuits for triggering [B].[B] is controllable silicon three-phase fully-controlled trigger bridge circuit system.Can be 60 ° interval by phase difference with serial burst pulse, be assigned to the rectifier bridge controllable silicon SCR successively 1, SCR 2, SCR 3, SCR 4, SCR 5, SCR 6The gate pole circuit.Full-wave rectification bridge, regulator block AN7815 and filter capacitor C 7, C 8The 15V constant voltage dc source of forming.Potentiometer R 10Regulate 10 current potential, change delay time, regulate the power output of power supply.
The circuits for triggering of fully controlled bridge as shown in Figure 2, [I], [II], [III], [IV], [V], [VI] are Schmidt trigger among the figure.
Basic design of the present invention is with three resistance R 1, R 2, R 3And voltage-stabiliser tube DW 1, DW 2, DW 3Press Y shape and connect, constitute the synchronous voltage signal circuit, obtain synchronizing signal from electrical network; Adopt 6 Schmidt triggers [I], [II], [III], [IV], [V], [VI] respectively with 6 capacitor C 1, C 2, C 3, C 4, C 5, C 6With 6 resistance R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 9Constitute delay circuit and potentiometer R 10Constitute phase-shift control circuit; With a pulse transformer MB and 6 light idol element GD 1, GD 2, GD 3, GD 4, GD 5, GD 6And switch transistor T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T 6Constitute the trigger impulse circuit.
Three resistance R in the voltage synchronous signal circuit 1, R 2, R 3Respectively with voltage-stabiliser tube DW 1, DW 2, DW 3Series connection; Wherein resistance one terminates at electrical network a.b.c point, and voltage-stabiliser tube one end is that Y shape connects mid point, is connected on 9 of the ground wires, obtains 120 ° of three phase differences and the voltage stabilizing synchronizing signal synchronous with line voltage from the tie-point of resistance and voltage-stabiliser tube.
When operation is implemented in this invention, resistance R 6, and capacitor C 1Constitute delay circuit, C 1Voltage rise exponentially, when reaching a certain value (2~10 volts), Schmidt circuit [I] upset, the output electronegative potential makes light idol element GD 1With triode T 1The switching circuit that constitutes is open-minded.R is passed through in the pulse of pulse transformer MB secondary coil 17; Trigger controllable silicon SCR 1Gate pole.In like manner, lag behind successively with 1/3 all period interval the flip-flop transition of Schmidt circuit [III], [V], makes controllable silicon SCR 3, SCR 5ON time also lag behind successively with all period interval of 1/3.The turnover voltage of Schmidt trigger [I], [III], [V] is by potentiometer R 10Control, regulate R 10Change 10 voltage, realize that phase shift reaches the purpose of regulating output power of power supply the flip-flop transition that can change [I], [III], [V].
Resistance R 5With capacitor C 2Constitute delay circuit, when Schmidt circuit [I] upset output electronegative potential, capacitor C 2Pass through resistance R 5Begin discharge, C 2On voltage descend exponentially; When voltage is lower than certain value (5 volts), Schmidt circuit [II] upset, the output high potential makes light idol element GD 2With triode T 2The switching circuit that constitutes is open-minded.R is passed through in the pulse of pulse transformer MB secondary coil 16, trigger controllable silicon SCR 6Gate pole.Schmidt circuit [II] respectively lagged behind for 1/6 cycle than Schmidt's [I] flip-flop transition flip-flop transition.In like manner, the flip-flop transition of Schmidt circuit [IV], [VI] is flip-flop transition of Schmidt circuit [III], [V] respectively than respectively lagging behind 1/6 cycle.Like this, provide six tunnel series burst pulses, through light idol element GD with a pulse transformer MB 1~GD 6Electricity is isolated by switch transistor T 1~T 6Phase difference output is 60 ° a trigger impulse, triggers six controllable silicon SCR on the rectifier bridge respectively 1~SCR 6
When short trouble appears in load R, there is not steady oscillation source [A] failure of oscillations, the pulse of transformer MB primary coil is disappeared, block rectifier bridge silicon controlled trigger impulse simultaneously, thereby realized straight-through protection.
The present invention has saved synchrotrans and six sawtooth signal generators of complex circuit than general fully controlled bridge circuits for triggering system; six pulse transformers and four D.C. regulated power supplies that phase shift comparison signal and error protection signal are provided have also been saved; simplified line construction greatly; whole circuits for triggering are concentrated on the less plug-in unit; reduce processing cost, improved the performance of circuit.
The present invention is applicable to controllable silicon induction heater, the power adjustments of large power supplies such as DC speed regulator.0 °~150 ° of gate pulse phase shift ranges, output voltage average value is adjustable continuously between 500V~0V, satisfies power and regulates requirement.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of novel thyristor three-phase fully-controlled circuits for triggering system is to be made of synchronous voltage signal circuit, phase-shift control circuit, trigger impulse circuit, it is characterized in that with three resistance R 1, R 2, R 3And voltage-stabiliser tube DW 1, DW 2, DW 3Press Y shape and connect, constitute the synchronous voltage signal circuit, obtain synchronizing signal from electrical network, adopt 6 Schmidt triggers [I], [II], [III], [IV], [V], [VI] respectively with 6 capacitor C 1, C 2, C 3, C 4, C 5, C 6, and 6 resistance R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 9Constitute delay circuit and potentiometer R 10Constitute phase-shift control circuit, with a pulse transformer MB and 6 light idol element GD 1, GD 2, GD 3, GD 4, GD 5, GD 6And 6 switch transistor T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T 6Constitute the trigger impulse circuit.
2,, it is characterized in that three resistance R in the described voltage synchronous signal circuit according to the described three-phase full-controlled trigger bridge circuit for thyristors of claim 1 1, R 2, R 3Respectively with voltage-stabiliser tube DW 1, DW 2, DW 3Series connection, wherein resistance one terminates at electrical network a.b.c point, and voltage-stabiliser tube one end is the mid point that Y shape connects, and is connected on 9 of the ground wires, obtains 120 ° of three phase differences and the voltage stabilizing synchronizing signal synchronous with line voltage from resistance with the node that connects of voltage-stabiliser tube.
CN 93112106 1993-03-08 1993-08-14 Three-phase full-controlled trigger bridge circuit for thyristors Pending CN1092217A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93112106 CN1092217A (en) 1993-03-08 1993-08-14 Three-phase full-controlled trigger bridge circuit for thyristors

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93230357 1993-03-08
CN93230357.9 1993-03-08
CN 93112106 CN1092217A (en) 1993-03-08 1993-08-14 Three-phase full-controlled trigger bridge circuit for thyristors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1092217A true CN1092217A (en) 1994-09-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 93112106 Pending CN1092217A (en) 1993-03-08 1993-08-14 Three-phase full-controlled trigger bridge circuit for thyristors

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CN (1) CN1092217A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113890404A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-04 河南熔克电气制造有限公司 Phase shift angle adjustable three-phase intermediate frequency power supply circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113890404A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-04 河南熔克电气制造有限公司 Phase shift angle adjustable three-phase intermediate frequency power supply circuit
CN113890404B (en) * 2021-11-03 2024-04-12 河南熔克电气制造有限公司 Three-phase intermediate frequency power supply circuit with adjustable phase shift angle

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