CN109220340A - For planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub - Google Patents
For planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220340A CN109220340A CN201811361847.7A CN201811361847A CN109220340A CN 109220340 A CN109220340 A CN 109220340A CN 201811361847 A CN201811361847 A CN 201811361847A CN 109220340 A CN109220340 A CN 109220340A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shale
- cloth bag
- shrub
- bag
- square cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub, the main points of its technical scheme are that, the shale modular tree planting bag of plantation shrub is a kind of square cloth bag being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, the top of square cloth bag is unlimited, for shale compression Nutrition Soil and plantation shrub to be added, the bottom of square cloth bag is closed square bottom, the top of square cloth bag sutures a drip irrigation zone, drip irrigation zone is towards the inside of square cloth bag, equipped with weeper, horizontal center position disposes a water inlet pipe on the outside of drip irrigation zone, a single u-shaped suspender belt ring is sewed using geotextiles in square cloth bag outer side center.Shale modular tree planting bag manufacture craft for planting shrub is simple and easy, it is low in cost, it is suitable for that batch production modular is produced in enormous quantities, is widely used in the plantation in desert, deserted mountain and highway and cultivates spinney, the cost of afforestation can be substantially reduced and accelerated the period of afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modular tree planting bags, and in particular to a kind of for planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub.
Background technique
Shrub refers to that those do not have apparent trunk, in the short and small trees of epidemic situation comparison of growing thickly, and generally can be divided into sight flower, sees
Fruit sees several classes such as limb, the short and small and xylophyta that grows thickly, is perennial, generally broad leaved plant, there are also confierophytes
It is shrub；Control of desert, afforestation and expressway greening landscape are often based on shrub.
China be influenced one of the countries with the most serious ... by desertification in the world, wherein mainly with desertification quickly grow and
Influence to social economic environment is maximum and noticeable, and China is also the country that a water resource lacks, especially northern, more
It is water shortage, lacks serious degree.Desertification some areas cause railway bed, bridge, culvert damage, make highway subgrade,
Road surface sand, forces highway communication to be interrupted, or even keeps highway discarded, and dust and sand weather caused by desertification influences aircraft and normally rises
Fly and lands.
Green barren hill is the needs to prevent erosion, is afforested other than bringing pure and fresh air, moreover it is possible to contain
Water source is supported, is prevented erosion, massif is not only corroded in soil erosion, but also comes temporarily in plum rain season, and heavy rain invades massif, makes
At big mud-rock flow, the lives and properties of crops and numerous people group are caused with very big loss, green barren hill can
Natural disaster reduction drops to loss to a certain degree.
In recent years, as China's expressway construction puts more effort, the enhancing of environmental consciousness, expressway greening landscape
Attention is increasingly received, while highway is evolving perfect construction, afforesting and beautifying for highway environment is similarly obtained
Corresponding development.
The method of plantation shrub at present, directly plants shrub after mostly using traditional dig a hole greatly, and survival rate is lower, even if
A large amount of water is poured after plantation shrub, these water can not also be stored by planting the soil in shrub cave, and rapid dispersion is to cave
In soil in addition, water resource is caused largely to waste, the shrub survival rate of plantation be still it is relatively low, increase afforestation
Cost and extend afforestation period.
Also there is the method using tree planting bag plantation shrub in the recent period, the soil water-retaining performance selected in tree planting bag is poor, inhales
When water rate is greater than 35%, the soil in tree planting bag is in scattered paste shape, greatly reduces the gas permeability of soil, directly contributes in tree planting bag
The survival rate sharp fall of plantation shrub needs often to pour a large amount of water, causes water resource during planting shrub
Waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, provide a kind of for planting the shale modular of shrub
Tree planting bag.
For planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub by square cloth bag, drip irrigation zone, water inlet pipe, shale compression battalion
Support soil and U-shaped suspender belt ring composition.
The shale modular tree planting bag of plantation shrub is a kind of square cloth bag being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, square cloth
The top of bag is unlimited, for being added shale compression Nutrition Soil and plantation shrub, the bottom of square cloth bag be it is closed just
Plinth, the top of square cloth bag suture a drip irrigation zone, and drip irrigation zone is towards the inside of square cloth bag, equipped with dripping
Hole, horizontal center position disposes a water inlet pipe on the outside of drip irrigation zone, in square cloth bag outer side center using geotextiles sewing one
Single u-shaped suspender belt ring.
Non-woven fabrics have it is moisture-proof, ventilative, flexible, light, not combustion-supporting, be easy decompose, it is nontoxic it is nonirritant, rich in color,
Lower-price characteristic.
Drip irrigation zone is a kind of plastic conduit, and weeper is equipped on drip irrigation zone, for defeated in shale modular tree planting bag
Send the nutritional ingredients such as water source, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelement.
Shale is a kind of sedimentary rock, and it is easy to crack broken that shale is hardened the molecule formed by clay substance, it is easy to split into
For apparent rock stratum, one kind of clay rock, complicated component, but all joints with thin laminated or thin slice stratiform, mainly by sticking
The rock that soil deposition is formed through pressure and temperature, but wherein it is contaminated with quartz, the clast of feldspar and other chemical substances, shale
After acidified processing, pH value is controlled 5.0~7.0, and the utilization rate of shale can be improved, and can not only bring good economic effect
Benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit, and be able to achieve and turn waste into wealth.
It is sub- by the shale after being acidified, the sludge after acidification, quick dissolved sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, sulfuric acid that shale compresses Nutrition Soil
Iron, peat, flower ceramsite, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, biogas slurry, biogas residue, smashed plant fiber, expanded vermiculite, expansion are precious
The materials such as Zhu Yan and high hydroscopic resin composition；The production method of shale compression Nutrition Soil: first shale and sludge are carried out at acidification
It manages, then the ingredient of shale compression Nutrition Soil is stirred, is compressed, is that shale compresses Nutrition Soil after microwave low temperature sterilization.
U-shaped suspender belt ring is sewed using geotextiles in shale modular tree planting bag outer side center, places shale mould for lifting
Block formula tree planting bag is in cave.
Geotextiles are water penetration geosynthetics made of being pierced or woven by needle as synthetic fibers, geotextiles strength
Height can keep adequately strength and elongation under dry and wet state, have corrosion resistance, good water permeability and microbial resistance good
Feature.
The technical scheme is that:
1, the shale modular tree planting bag for planting shrub is a kind of square cloth bag being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, square cloth bag
Side length control at 400~800 millimeters, the height control of square cloth bag is at 300~600 millimeters, the top of square cloth bag
It is unlimited, for shale compression Nutrition Soil and plantation shrub to be added, the bottom of square cloth bag is closed square bottom；
The top of square cloth bag sutures a drip irrigation zone, and drip irrigation zone diameter control is at 30~60 millimeters, and drip irrigation zone is towards square cloth
The inside of bag is equipped with 4~10 weepers, and weeper diameter control is 2~5 millimeters, and horizontal center position joins on the outside of drip irrigation zone
A water inlet pipe is connect, the diameter of water inlet pipe is identical as drip irrigation zone diameter；It is sewed in square cloth bag outer side center using geotextiles
One single u-shaped suspender belt ring, at 150~200 millimeters, U-shaped suspender belt ring top lifts hole width control and exists for the width control of U-shaped suspender belt ring
100~120 millimeters, U-shaped suspender belt ring top hole for hoist height is controlled at 60~80 millimeters, for lifting shale modular tree planting bag
Into shrub growing area cave.
2, shale compression Nutrition Soil impregnates after five minutes in water, and the shale compression Nutrition Soil of sheet is reduced to loosely quickly
Nutrition Soil, after water suction loose Nutrition Soil weight ratio original compression Nutrition Soil weight increase 5 times or more；Shale compression battalion
Support soil in contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, be a kind of nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, it is nontoxic,
Sterile, harmless, odorless and the good high-quality Nutrition Soil of water retention property, can provide nutrient necessary to plant growth, not make
With chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, the harm of pathogen and pests on plants is reduced, the normal growth and development of plant is conducive to.
Shale compression Nutrition Soil is used was applied for by the present inventor " shale compression Nutrition Soil on 08 13rd, 2014
Production method ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. are as follows: 104119177 B of CN, authorized announcement date: on May 18th, 2016.
3, using the method for shale modular tree planting bag plantation shrub:
(1) industrial seedling rearing: in the plantation built-in industrial seedling rearing workshop in shrub region, cultivated in industrial seedling rearing workshop and be suitable for
The shrub seedling grown in desert, deserted mountain and expressway greening landscape.
(2) after shrub seedling enters normal growth and development, the shale being transplanted in shale modular tree planting bag compresses Nutrition Soil
Afterwards, root water is sprayed in right amount.
(3) in shrub growing area construction site, the cave of appropriate depth is excavated as needed, by shale modular tree planting bag
It is put into cave, the soil at shale modular tree planting bag periphery scene is filled and led up.
(4) during shrub is cultivated in plantation, according to the needs that shrub grows, water source is input to from drip irrigation zone water inlet
In the pipeline of drip irrigation zone, the water in the pipeline of drip irrigation zone is slowly dropped into shale compression Nutrition Soil, and shrub seedling can compress from shale
Continue to absorb water in Nutrition Soil and nutrition, during shrub growing, the root system of shrub is very flourishing, can penetrate nonwoven
Cloth is constantly deep into the soil of shale modular tree planting bag periphery, it is ensured that the shrub of plantation can fast-growth development be
Spinney.
(5), in shrub growing area construction site, shale modular tree planting bag serial or parallel connection group can be combined into an entirety
Greenbelt opens the pump switch in plantation spinney region, water source enters water supply line, water supplying pipe when needing to water
Water in road, by the weeper in drip irrigation zone, by the uniform and slowly instillation shale compression nutrition of water droplet drop by drop
In soil, shale compression Nutrition Soil is made to keep suitable humidity and moisture.
Shrub growing area construction site, when the shrub in tree planting bag enters the normal growth and development phase, in water supply line
In water source, addition facilitates the nutritional ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the microelement of shrub growth in right amount, passes through the drop in drip irrigation zone
Water hole is transported in shale compression Nutrition Soil, when the shale compression Nutrition Soil water absorption rate in tree planting bag is greater than 80%, keeps wet
It is not in scattered paste shape, permeability is still fine, it can be ensured that shale compresses water, fertilizer, air and heat, microorganism in Nutrition Soil
Activity is in good condition always, is really achieved the effect of retain water and nutrients sustained release, improves the efficient utilization of various nutritional ingredients,
It creates favorable conditions for plantation shrub, the survival rate of plantation shrub is greater than 95% in shale modular tree planting bag.
Shrub is planted using shale modular tree planting bag, simplifies the method for tradition afforestation, reduces afforestation
Labor intensity can quickly increase the area of afforestation；During spinney is cultivated in plantation, do not need often to pour a large amount of
Water, can not only save a large amount of water resource, moreover it is possible to reduce greening management cost.
Shale modular tree planting bag manufacture craft for planting shrub is simple and easy, low in cost, is suitable for batch production mould
Block formula is produced in enormous quantities, is widely used in the plantation in desert, deserted mountain and highway and cultivates spinney, can substantially reduce tree planting
The cost of afforestation and the period for accelerating afforestation.
Shale modular tree planting bag for planting shrub is also applied for plantation and cultivates arbor and flowers and plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the shale modular tree planting bag schematic diagram for planting shrub, and Fig. 2 is the shale module for planting shrub
Formula tree planting bag A-A direction view, Fig. 3 are the shale modular tree planting bag B direction views for planting shrub, and Fig. 4 is filled for planting
The shale modular tree planting bag tandem compound of wood is the schematic diagram of an integrated greening band.
As shown in the figure: 1 is square cloth bag, and 2 be shale compression Nutrition Soil, and 3 be shrub, and 4 be water inlet pipe, and 5 be drip irrigation zone,
6 be water droplet, and 7 be weeper, and 8 be water source, and 9 be U-shaped suspender belt ring, and 10 be the top of square cloth bag, and 11 be square cloth bag
Bottom, 12 be water supply line, and 13 be water source, and H1 is the height of square cloth bag, and L1 is the side length of square cloth bag, and H2 is U-shaped
Suspender belt ring top hole for hoist height, L2 are U-shaped suspender belt ring top lifting hole widths, and L3 is the width of U-shaped suspender belt ring, and d1 is trickle irrigation
Band diameter, d2 is the diameter of water inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below, for planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub:
1, the shale modular tree planting bag for planting shrub is a kind of square cloth bag 1 being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, square cloth
The side length L1 control of bag 1 is at 500 millimeters, and the height H1 control of square cloth bag 1 is at 400 millimeters, the top 10 of square cloth bag 1
It is unlimited, for shale compression Nutrition Soil 2 and plantation shrub 3 to be added, the bottom of square cloth bag 1 is closed square bottom
Portion 11；The top of square cloth bag 1 sutures a drip irrigation zone 5, and 5 diameter d1 of drip irrigation zone control is at 40 millimeters, and drip irrigation zone is towards just
The inside of cube cloth bag 1 is equipped with 4 weepers 7, and 7 diameter control of weeper is 4 millimeters, 5 outside horizontal center position of drip irrigation zone
Couple a water inlet pipe 4, the diameter d2 of water inlet pipe 4 is identical as 5 diameter d1 of drip irrigation zone；It is used in 1 outer side center of square cloth bag
Geotextiles sew a single u-shaped suspender belt ring 9, and the width L3 of U-shaped suspender belt ring 9 is controlled at 150 millimeters, U-shaped 9 top hole for hoist of suspender belt ring
Width L2 is controlled at 100 millimeters, and U-shaped 9 top hole for hoist height H2 of suspender belt ring control is at 60 millimeters.
The water pump in plantation spinney region is opened, water source 13 enters water supply line 12, the water source in water supply line 12
8, by the weeper 7 in drip irrigation zone 5, water droplet 6 drop by drop uniformly and is slowly instilled into shale and compresses Nutrition Soil 2
In, so that shale compression Nutrition Soil 2 is often kept suitable humidity and moisture.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of for planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub, which is characterized in that the shale modular for planting shrub is planted trees
Bag is a kind of square cloth bag being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, and the side length of square cloth bag is controlled at 400~800 millimeters, square
The height of body cloth bag is controlled at 300~600 millimeters, and the top of square cloth bag is unlimited, for shale compression nutrition to be added
Soil and plantation shrub, the bottom of square cloth bag are closed square bottom；The top of square cloth bag sutures a trickle irrigation
Band, for drip irrigation zone diameter control at 30~60 millimeters, drip irrigation zone is equipped with 4~10 weepers, drop towards the inside of square cloth bag
Water hole diameter control is 2~5 millimeters, and horizontal center position couples a water inlet pipe, the diameter and drop of water inlet pipe on the outside of drip irrigation zone
It is identical to fill band diameter；A single u-shaped suspender belt ring, the width of U-shaped suspender belt ring are sewed using geotextiles in square cloth bag outer side center
Control is at 150~200 millimeters, and U-shaped suspender belt ring top lifts hole width control at 100~120 millimeters, and U-shaped suspender belt ring top is hung
The control of hole height is filled at 60~80 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811361847.7A CN109220340A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | For planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811361847.7A CN109220340A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | For planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220340A true CN109220340A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65074802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811361847.7A Withdrawn CN109220340A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | For planting the shale modular tree planting bag of shrub |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220340A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220487A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-01-18 | 蒋文兰 | Using the method for shale modular tree planting bag plantation shrub |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201365431Y (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-12-23 | 王建军 | Tree planting bag |
| CN103081753A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-05-08 | 张帆 | Simple omni-directional stereo planting bag and planting method thereof |
| CN104119177A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 许盛英 | Method for producing shale compressed nutrient soil |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811361847.7A patent/CN109220340A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201365431Y (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-12-23 | 王建军 | Tree planting bag |
| CN103081753A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-05-08 | 张帆 | Simple omni-directional stereo planting bag and planting method thereof |
| CN104119177A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 许盛英 | Method for producing shale compressed nutrient soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220487A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-01-18 | 蒋文兰 | Using the method for shale modular tree planting bag plantation shrub |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190118 |