CN109219218A - A kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system - Google Patents

A kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109219218A
CN109219218A CN201811308333.5A CN201811308333A CN109219218A CN 109219218 A CN109219218 A CN 109219218A CN 201811308333 A CN201811308333 A CN 201811308333A CN 109219218 A CN109219218 A CN 109219218A
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Prior art keywords
diode
control system
circuit
resistance
central processing
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CN201811308333.5A
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CN109219218B (en
Inventor
杨亚强
曹陆玲
王涛
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Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
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Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lighting control technique field more particularly to a kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control systems, including central processing circuit, at least one infrared sensor cell and fluorescent lamp;The control system can be according to the size in classroom, reasonable layout one or more infrared sensor cell and fluorescent lamp, when infrared sensor cell detects someone in college teaching building, the fluorescent lamp that control system can be about to certainly in the region is opened when infrared sensor cell can't detect human body temperature, and central processing circuit just closes fluorescent lamp;One or more photoelectric sensing units also can be used to detect light intensity, central processing circuit protects the eyesight of student according to the luminous power of light intensity regulating fluorescent lamp.So can reach effective fluorescent lamp intelligentized control method, securely and reliably, the operation is stable, structure are simple, save electric energy.

Description

A kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting control technique field more particularly to a kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control systems.
Background technique
Fluorescent lamp control principle is that human body has body temperature, can issue the infrared ray of specific wavelength 10UM or so, infrared probe Exactly work by the infrared ray of the 10UM of detection human-body emitting or so.The infrared ray of the 10UM of human-body emitting or so is logical It is gathered in infrared induction source after crossing your the optical filter enhancing of luxuriant and rich with fragrance mud.Infrared induction source generallys use pyroelectricity element, this element Charge balance will be lost when receiving human infrared radiation temperature and changing, discharges charge outward, subsequent conditioning circuit is through examining Control signal can be generated after survey processing.The brightness regulation of fluorescent lamp is not common regulating circuit but current regulating circuit. Change the light and shade of fluorescent lamp by changing the size of current of fluorescent lamp.
Prior art fluorescent lamp all uses powerful lamp bead, and most of fluorescent lamps are only to realize simple illumination Effect, it is all unified according to an Intensity LEDs regardless of whether road lighting needs how many light intensity, it cannot accomplish for specific Situation makes differential responses, i.e., not smart enough to the control of lamp, and secondly the selection of fluorescent lamp and arrangement are also stereotyped, does not send out Wave its maximum effect.It is special derived from application scenarios to study carefully its disadvantage main cause, if only one student of classroom, and intelligent control system System only opens the light in that piece of region.
With the enlarging of major colleges and universities, classroom electricity consumption is continued to increase, and since light management aspect is incomplete, it causes More and more wastings of resources, this is disagreed with the theory of building a conservation-minded society.Colleges and universities' intelligent illuminating system introduces advanced section Technology, using electronic induction technology in lighting circuit because uncompensated load bring extra power consumption improves, Neng Goushi The functions such as existing light adjusting, intelligent dimming, delays time to control, can provide more comfortable illumination for teachers and students in teaching building, promote to shine Bright equipment management is more scientific and intelligent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control systems, when infrared sensing list When member detects someone in college teaching building, infrared sensor cell is worked as in the fluorescent lamp unlatching that control system can be about to certainly in the region When can't detect human body temperature, just fluorescent lamp is closed;Photoelectric sensing unit detection light intensity can be used to adjust the hair of fluorescent lamp Optical power protects the eyesight of student.Safe and reliable, the operation is stable fluorescent lamp intelligentized control method can be reached as a result,.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: a kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system, packet Include central processing circuit AT89C51, the control system further include: be electrically connected with the central processing circuit AT89C51 to A few infrared sensor cell and fluorescent lamp, the infrared sensor cell include sequentially connected infrared sensor, diode electricity Road, first capacitor (C1), amplifying circuit, comparison circuit and the second capacitor (C2).
Preferably, the diode circuit is by the successively positive first diode (D1) being connected in series and the second diode (D2) it forms, the anode of the first diode (D1) receives the output signal of the infrared sensor, second diode (D2) cathode is grounded by first capacitor (C1).
Preferably, the amplifying circuit includes one first operational amplifier (A1) and a first resistor (R1), and described first Resistance (R1) is connected across between the inverting input terminal and output end of first operational amplifier (A1), first operation amplifier The non-inverting input terminal of device (A1) receives the cathode output signal of second diode (D2).
Preferably, the comparison circuit includes a second operational amplifier (A2), a second resistance (R2), a 3rd resistor (R3) and one the 4th resistance (R4), the inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier (A2) by the second resistance (R2), 3rd resistor (R3) is respectively electrically connected to the end I/O of the output end of the operational amplifier (A1), central processing circuit AT89C51 Mouthful, the signal of output end is transmitted to described by the RC filter circuit being made of the 4th resistance (R4), the second capacitor (C2) The port I/O of central processing circuit AT89C51, non-inverting input terminal ground connection.
Preferably, the infrared sensor model pyroelectric infrared sensor KDS209.
It preferably, further include at least one photoelectric sensing unit, the photoelectric sensing unit includes the light being sequentially connected electrically Power conversion circuit, amplifying circuit, isolation circuit and clamp circuit.
Preferably, the photoelectric conversion circuit includes a first transistor (T1), one the 4th diode (D4) and a third The cathode of capacitor (C3), the 4th diode (D4) is connected to power supply by the first transistor (T1) of resistance line, Plus earth.
Preferably, the amplifying circuit includes a third operational amplifier (A3), one the 4th capacitor (C4), one the 5th resistance (R5) and one the 6th resistance (R6), third operational amplifier (A3) non-inverting input terminal are connect by the 5th resistance (R5) Ground bridges the 4th capacitor (C4) in parallel, the 6th resistance (R6), inverting input terminal between positive input terminal and output end Receive the electric signal of the cathode output of fourth diode (D4) in parallel with third capacitor (C3).
Preferably, the isolation circuit includes the voltage follower being made of a four-operational amplifier (A4), the electricity Pressure follower will be transmitted to by the 7th resistance (R7) reception from the output voltage of four-operational amplifier (A4) described The port A/D of central processing circuit AT89C51.
Preferably, the clamp circuit includes one first pentode (D5) and one the 6th diode (D6), and the described 1st Pole pipe (D5) cathode is electrically connected with the port A/D of the central processing circuit AT89C51, plus earth, the 6th diode (D6) anode is electrically connected with the port A/D of the central processing circuit AT89C51, and cathode connects power supply.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system of the invention, when infrared sensor cell detects In college teaching building when someone, the fluorescent lamp that control system can be about to certainly in the region is opened when infrared sensor cell can't detect When human body temperature, just fluorescent lamp is closed;Photoelectric sensing unit detection light intensity can be used to adjust the luminous power of fluorescent lamp, protect Protect the eyesight of student.Safe and reliable, the operation is stable fluorescent lamp intelligentized control method can be reached as a result,.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, attached drawing In embodiment do not constitute any limitation of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is one embodiment circuit diagram of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, this be it is of the invention compared with Good embodiment.It should be appreciated that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments; It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system of the invention, including central processing circuit AT89C51, With the central processing circuit AT89C51 at least one infrared sensor cell being electrically connected and fluorescent lamp, the infrared sensing list Member includes sequentially connected infrared sensor, diode circuit, first capacitor (C1), amplifying circuit, comparison circuit and the second electricity Hold (C2).Wherein, the infrared sensor model pyroelectric infrared sensor KDS209.
Specifically, the diode circuit is by the successively positive first diode (D1) being connected in series and the second diode (D2) it forms, the anode of the first diode (D1) receives the output signal of the infrared sensor, second diode (D2) cathode is grounded by first capacitor (C1).Wherein, first capacitor (C1) can filter the light that fluorescent lamp itself is issued Fall.
In the present embodiment, the amplifying circuit includes one first operational amplifier (A1) and a first resistor (R1), institute It states first resistor (R1) to be connected across between the inverting input terminal and output end of first operational amplifier (A1), first fortune The non-inverting input terminal for calculating amplifier (A1) receives the cathode output signal of second diode (D2).
In the present embodiment, the comparison circuit includes a second operational amplifier (A2), a second resistance (R2), one the The inverting input terminal of three resistance (R3) and one the 4th resistance (R4), the second operational amplifier (A2) passes through the second resistance (R2), 3rd resistor (R3) is respectively electrically connected to the output end of the operational amplifier (A1), central processing circuit AT89C51 The signal of the port I/O, output end is transmitted to by the RC filter circuit being made of the 4th resistance (R4), the second capacitor (C2) The port I/O of the central processing circuit AT89C51, non-inverting input terminal ground connection.The comparator selection of bilateral diode here Hysteresis loop comparator, the reason is that: the light on and off due to only needing to judge lamp, do not need it is point-device go to control, so only Need to set a comparison voltage, be above high level, under be low level.
In an alternative embodiment, one two-way third is set in the port I/O of the central processing circuit AT89C51 Diode (D3), can stablize input voltage.
It further include at least one photoelectric sensing unit in another optional embodiment, the photoelectric sensing unit includes Photoelectric conversion circuit, amplifying circuit, isolation circuit and the clamp circuit being sequentially connected electrically.
Specifically, the photoelectric conversion circuit includes a first transistor (T1), one the 4th diode (D4) and a third The cathode of capacitor (C3), the 4th diode (D4) is connected to power supply by the first transistor (T1) of resistance line, Plus earth.
In the present embodiment, the amplifying circuit includes a third operational amplifier (A3), one the 4th capacitor (C4), one the Five resistance (R5) and one the 6th resistance (R6), third operational amplifier (A3) non-inverting input terminal pass through the 5th resistance (R5) it is grounded, the 4th capacitor (C4) in parallel, the 6th resistance (R6), reverse phase is bridged between positive input terminal and output end Input terminal receives the electric signal of the cathode output of fourth diode (D4) in parallel with third capacitor (C3).
In the present embodiment, the isolation circuit includes the voltage follower being made of a four-operational amplifier (A4), The voltage follower will receive the output voltage from four-operational amplifier (A4) by the 7th resistance (R7) and transmit To the port A/D of the central processing circuit AT89C51.
Preferably, the clamp circuit includes one first pentode (D5) and one the 6th diode (D6), the described 1st Pole pipe (D5) cathode is electrically connected with the port A/D of the central processing circuit AT89C51, plus earth, the 6th diode (D6) anode is electrically connected with the port A/D of the central processing circuit AT89C51, and cathode connects power supply.Electricity will be isolated in clamp circuit The limiting voltage of road output avoids isolation circuit output in the input voltage range that central processing circuit AT89C51 allows Overtension when damage to central processing circuit AT89C51, guarantee the normal work of circuit, to improve fluorescent lamp work Reliability and stability.
In the present embodiment, first operational amplifier (A1), second operational amplifier (A2), third operational amplifier (A3) and the model of four-operational amplifier (A4) is LM358 operational amplifier.
In conclusion colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system of the invention, its working principle is that: it is big according to the area in classroom Small, reasonable layout one or more infrared sensor cell and fluorescent lamp have when infrared sensor cell detects in college teaching building When people, the fluorescent lamp that control system can be about to certainly in the region is opened when infrared sensor cell can't detect human body temperature, in Centre processing circuit just closes fluorescent lamp;One or more photoelectric sensing units also can be used to detect light intensity, central processing circuit According to the luminous power of light intensity regulating fluorescent lamp, the eyesight of student is protected.So the embodiment of the present invention has reached following technology effect Fruit: can reach effective fluorescent lamp intelligentized control method, and securely and reliably, the operation is stable, structure are simple, save electric energy.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system, including central processing circuit, which is characterized in that the control system is also wrapped It includes: at least one infrared sensor cell and fluorescent lamp being electrically connected with the central processing circuit, the infrared sensor cell packet Include sequentially connected infrared sensor, diode circuit, first capacitor (C1), amplifying circuit, comparison circuit and the second capacitor (C2)。
2. control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diode circuit is connected in series by successively positive First diode (D1) and the second diode (D2) form, the anode of the first diode (D1) receives the infrared sensing The cathode of the output signal of device, second diode (D2) is grounded by first capacitor (C1).
3. control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amplifying circuit includes one first operational amplifier (A1) and a first resistor (R1), the first resistor (R1) are connected across the inverting input terminal of first operational amplifier (A1) Between output end, the cathode that the non-inverting input terminal of first operational amplifier (A1) receives second diode (D2) is defeated Signal out.
4. control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the comparison circuit includes a second operational amplifier (A2), a second resistance (R2), a 3rd resistor (R3) and one the 4th resistance (R4), the second operational amplifier (A2) it is anti- Phase input terminal is respectively electrically connected to the output of the operational amplifier (A1) by the second resistance (R2), 3rd resistor (R3) It holds, the port I/O of central processing circuit, the signal of output end the 4th resistance (R4), the second capacitor (C2) by being made of RC filter circuit be transmitted to the port I/O of the central processing circuit, non-inverting input terminal ground connection.
5. control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infrared sensor model rpyroelectric infrared passes Sensor KDS209.
6. control system according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that further include at least one photoelectric sensing list Member, the photoelectric sensing unit include the photoelectric conversion circuit being sequentially connected electrically, amplifying circuit, isolation circuit and clamp circuit.
7. control system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the photoelectric conversion circuit includes a first transistor (T1), the cathode of one the 4th diode (D4) and a third capacitor (C3), the 4th diode (D4) passes through resistance line The first transistor (T1) is connected to power supply, plus earth.
8. control system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the amplifying circuit includes a third operational amplifier (A3), one the 4th capacitor (C4), one the 5th resistance (R5) and one the 6th resistance (R6), the same phase of the third operational amplifier (A3) Input terminal is grounded by the 5th resistance (R5), and the 4th capacitor in parallel is bridged between positive input terminal and output end (C4), the 6th resistance (R6), inverting input terminal receive fourth diode in parallel with third capacitor (C3) (D4) electric signal of cathode output.
9. control system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the isolation circuit includes by one the 4th operation amplifier The voltage follower of device (A4) composition, the voltage follower will be received by the 7th resistance (R7) and be put from the 4th operation The output voltage of big device (A4) is transmitted to the port A/D of the central processing circuit.
10. control system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the clamp circuit includes one first pentode (D5) with one the 6th diode (D6), the port A/D of the first pentode (D5) cathode and the central processing circuit is electrically connected It connects, plus earth, the 6th diode (D6) anode is electrically connected with the port A/D of the central processing circuit, and cathode connects electricity Source.
CN201811308333.5A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 College fluorescent lamp intelligent control system Active CN109219218B (en)

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CN201811308333.5A CN109219218B (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 College fluorescent lamp intelligent control system

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CN109219218A true CN109219218A (en) 2019-01-15
CN109219218B CN109219218B (en) 2024-04-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112702819A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 合安科技技术有限公司 Single-lamp controller of street lamp, street lamp and control method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103813572A (en) * 2012-11-10 2014-05-21 西安博昱新能源有限公司 LED fluorescent lamp circuit having induction switch
US20160302278A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2016-10-13 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd Backlight adjustment circuit and electronic device
CN207625830U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-07-17 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of constant-current control circuit and backlight Constant Current Control System
CN209676551U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-11-22 宝鸡文理学院 A kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103813572A (en) * 2012-11-10 2014-05-21 西安博昱新能源有限公司 LED fluorescent lamp circuit having induction switch
US20160302278A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2016-10-13 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd Backlight adjustment circuit and electronic device
CN207625830U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-07-17 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of constant-current control circuit and backlight Constant Current Control System
CN209676551U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-11-22 宝鸡文理学院 A kind of colleges and universities' daylight light intelligent control system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112702819A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 合安科技技术有限公司 Single-lamp controller of street lamp, street lamp and control method

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