CN109218645A - A kind of multi-medium data recording method and device - Google Patents
A kind of multi-medium data recording method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109218645A CN109218645A CN201710545522.3A CN201710545522A CN109218645A CN 109218645 A CN109218645 A CN 109218645A CN 201710545522 A CN201710545522 A CN 201710545522A CN 109218645 A CN109218645 A CN 109218645A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/433—Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
- H04N21/4331—Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/44008—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/4402—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
- H04N21/440281—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. by frame skipping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/4408—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving video stream encryption, e.g. re-encrypting a decrypted video stream for redistribution in a home network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of multi-medium data recording method and devices, in this programme, determine the key frame in multi-medium data, the buffer multimedia data by key frame, after receiving record command, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded, that is in this programme, the multi-medium data of recording is by key frame, key frame required for non-key frame decodes will not be lost, therefore there is no can not decoded non-key frame, on the one hand it reduces resource waste, on the other hand, it is subsequent when being played out to recorded content, directly play normal pictures, reduce period of reservation of number.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multimedia technology field, in particular to a kind of multi-medium data recording method and device.
Background technique
Currently, user can use the various electronic equipments such as mobile phone, computer watch or listen to obtain from internet it is more
Media data, and while obtaining multi-medium data, it can be recorded.
Key frame and non-key frame are generally comprised in multi-medium data, non-key frame, which needs to be decoded using key frame, to be broadcast
It puts.For video data, video data is generally made of multiple GOP (Group Of Picture, image group), a GOP
In include other data frames that I frame decoding is relied on after an I frame (Intra pictures frame) and I frame, I frame is key frame, other
Data frame is non-key frame.
Under normal conditions, electronic equipment starts after the record command for receiving user's transmission to the multimedia received
Data are recorded, and record the multi-medium data of certain time length.Inventors have found that if electronic equipment directly from receive record
System instruction starts to record the multi-medium data of certain time length, may record since non-key frame, in this case, from recording
Start until the non-key frame for occurring recording during first key frame can not be decoded broadcasting.These non-key frames decode institute
The key frame needed is not recorded, and therefore, these non-key frames can not be decoded broadcasting.And record these can not be decoded
Non-key frame causes the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of multi-medium data recording method and device, reduces the wasting of resources.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of multi-medium data method for recording, comprising:
Obtain multi-medium data;
Determine the key frame in the multi-medium data;
Non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is cached;
After receiving record command, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
Optionally, the key frame in the determination multi-medium data may include:
Dissection process is carried out to the multi-medium data, obtains data frame information, the data frame information includes with next
Kind is a variety of: frame length, frame type, frame address;
According to the data frame information, key frame is determined in the multi-medium data.
Optionally, before the key frame in the determination multi-medium data, can also include:
The configuration information of the multi-medium data is obtained, includes data encryption information and recording demand in the configuration information
Information;
Key frame in the determination multi-medium data may include:
The multi-medium data is decrypted using the data encryption information, the multi-medium data after being decrypted;
Key frame is determined in the multi-medium data after the decryption;
The multi-medium data of described pair of caching is recorded, comprising:
According to the recording demand information, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
Optionally, the non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, and can wrap
It includes:
If present frame to be cached is key frame, delete current data cached, and the key frame is cached;
If present frame to be cached is non-key frame, the non-key frame is cached.
Optionally, the multi-medium data, which is divided into, supports data cached and does not support data cached;
If the multi-medium data is that support is data cached:
The non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, and may include:
Spatial cache is created, the non-pass after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the spatial cache
Key frame;
The multi-medium data of described pair of caching is recorded, and may include:
Multi-medium data in the spatial cache is stored as recorded content;
If the multi-medium data is data cached not support:
The non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, and may include:
Chained list is created, the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the chained list;
The multi-medium data of described pair of caching is recorded, and may include:
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
Optionally, before the non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches,
Can also include:
Whether whether the acquired multi-medium data of judgement be encryption data and encrypt to recorded content;
If being encrypted to recorded content and acquired multi-medium data being not encryption data,
Alternatively, recorded content is not encrypted and acquired multi-medium data be encryption data, then:
The non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, and may include:
Chained list is created, the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the chained list;
The multi-medium data of described pair of caching is recorded, comprising:
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of multi-medium data record devices, comprising:
First obtains module, for obtaining multi-medium data;
Determining module, for determining the key frame in the multi-medium data;
Cache module, for being cached to the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame;
Module is recorded, for being recorded after receiving record command to the multi-medium data in the cache module.
Optionally, the determining module, specifically can be used for:
Dissection process is carried out to the multi-medium data, obtains data frame information, the data frame information includes with next
Kind is a variety of: frame length, frame type, frame address;According to the data frame information, determined in the multi-medium data crucial
Frame.
Optionally, described device can also include:
Second obtains module, includes data in the configuration information for obtaining the configuration information of the multi-medium data
Encryption information and recording demand information;
The determining module may include:
Decryption submodule is decrypted for the multi-medium data to be decrypted using the data encryption information
Multi-medium data afterwards;
Submodule is determined, for determining key frame in the multi-medium data after the decryption;
The recording module, specifically can be used for:
According to the recording demand information, the multi-medium data in the cache module is recorded.
Optionally, the cache module, specifically can be used for:
If present frame to be cached is key frame, delete current data cached, and the key frame is cached;If
Present frame to be cached is non-key frame, is cached to the non-key frame.
Optionally, the multi-medium data, which is divided into, supports data cached and does not support data cached;
The cache module, specifically can be used for:
In the case where the multi-medium data is to support data cached, spatial cache is created, in the spatial cache
Key frame determined by saving and the non-key frame after the key frame;
In the case where the multi-medium data is not support data cached, chained list is created, institute is saved in the chained list
Non-key frame after determining key frame and the key frame;
The recording module, specifically can be used for:
In the case where the multi-medium data is to support data cached, the multi-medium data in the spatial cache is deposited
Storage is recorded content;
In the case where the multi-medium data is not support data cached, the multi-medium data in the chained list is carried out
Encapsulation generates recorded content.
Optionally, described device can also include:
Judgment module, for judge it is described first acquisition module obtain multi-medium data whether be encryption data and
Whether recorded content is encrypted;
The cache module, specifically can be used for:
If the judgment module judging result are as follows: encrypted to recorded content and acquired multi-medium data is not
Encryption data, alternatively, recorded content is not encrypted and acquired multi-medium data be encryption data, then create chained list,
Key frame determined by being saved in the chained list and the non-key frame after the key frame;
The recording module, specifically can be used for:
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computers
Computer program is stored in readable storage medium storing program for executing, the computer program realizes matchmaker more than any of the above-described kind when being executed by processor
Volume data method for recording.
Using the embodiment of the present invention, the key frame in multi-medium data is determined, the buffer multimedia data by key frame,
After receiving record command, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded, that is to say, that in the present solution, the multimedia number recorded
According to be by key frame, key frame required for non-key frame decodes will not be lost, therefore there is no can not be decoded
On the one hand non-key frame reduces resource waste, on the other hand, subsequent when playing out to recorded content, directly plays normally
Picture reduces period of reservation of number.
Certainly, implement any of the products of the present invention or method it is not absolutely required at the same reach all the above excellent
Point.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of multi-medium data method for recording provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of application scenarios schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is two kinds of cache way schematic diagrames provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the device structure schematic diagram under one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of data structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-medium data record device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of multi-medium data recording method and devices.
This method can be applied to the various electronic equipments such as mobile phone, computer, specifically without limitation.
A kind of multi-medium data method for recording provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail first below.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of multi-medium data method for recording provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
S101: multi-medium data is obtained.
Multi-medium data in the present embodiment may include video data, audio data etc., specifically without limitation.
In addition, the multi-medium data in the present embodiment can be stream medium data (data flow).Streaming Media (Streaming
Media it is the media broadcast when passing) using stream transmission, is broadcast when passing while refer to service provider's transmission media, user
It can receive and watch or listen to the media data transmitted.Stream medium data can be image capture device (for example, network
Video camera) data flow that acquires in real time, or other.Alternatively, the multi-medium data obtained in the present embodiment may be
The multi-medium data being stored in remote server, specifically without limitation.
The application scenarios of the embodiment of the present invention can be as shown in Fig. 2, the equipment for executing this programme (be hereinafter referred to as originally set
It is standby) with image capture device and storage server communication connection (centre can pass through switching equipment), this equipment can both obtain
The multi-medium data that image capture device acquires in real time is taken, the multi-medium data also stored in available storage server.
S102: the key frame in the multi-medium data is determined.
As an implementation, dissection process can be carried out to the multi-medium data obtained in S101, obtains data frame
Information, the data frame information include one or more of: frame length, frame type, frame address;Believed according to the data frame
Breath determines key frame in the multi-medium data.
In embodiments of the present invention, the S101 multi-medium data obtained can be divided into and supports data cached and does not support to delay
Deposit data, for example, the number that TS (Transport Stream) data or PS (Program Stream) data etc. can cache
According to, belong to support it is data cached;RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol, real-time transport protocol) data etc. are only
To transmit the data that cannot cache, belong to do not support it is data cached.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that multi-medium data is split as unit of frame, is parsed, available number
According to frame information.If the multi-medium data is that support is data cached, the data frame letter that data cached is encapsulation of data, is obtained is supported
Breath generally comprises: frame type, frame time, naked frame address, naked frame length, frame length with encapsulation etc.;If the multi-medium data
It is data cached not support, do not support that data cached is unencapsulated uncorrected data, obtained data frame information generally comprises: frame class
Type, frame time, naked frame address, naked frame length etc., wherein not including the frame length with encapsulation.
Using these data frame informations, key frame can be determined.For example, can determine that the frame is according only to frame type
No is key frame, alternatively, can also address to key frame or length be marked, according to other numbers such as frame address, frame length
According to frame information, key frame can also be determined.
As an implementation, before S102, the configuration information of the multi-medium data can be first obtained, it is described to match
Include data encryption information and recording demand information in confidence breath;In this case, S102 may include: to be added using the data
The multi-medium data is decrypted in confidential information, the multi-medium data after being decrypted;Multimedia number after the decryption
According to middle determining key frame.
It is appreciated that needing to know the recording demand of user before recording to multi-medium data.It therefore, can be with
The configuration information of multi-medium data is obtained, includes to record demand information in the configuration information, for example, the duration or file recorded
Size etc., alternatively, user, which is also an option that, only records key frame, it is specific to record demand without limitation.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention where, the multi-medium data obtained in S101 can be encryption data, above-mentioned
It can also include data encryption information in configuration information, for example, whether the multi-medium data obtained is encryption data, to multimedia
The key information etc. that data are decrypted belongs to the data encryption information.In this way, this equipment can use data encryption letter
The multi-medium data of encryption is decrypted in breath, then carries out dissection process to the multi-medium data after decryption again, determines to close
Key frame.
S103: the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is cached.
In embodiments of the present invention, by key frame, multi-medium data is cached.For video data, delay
The data deposited can be one or more complete GOP.
As an implementation, it when being cached to multi-medium data, if present frame to be cached is key frame, deletes
Current is data cached, and caches to the key frame;If present frame to be cached is non-key frame, to described non-key
Frame is cached.
It is appreciated that data are cached frame by frame as unit of frame when being cached to multi-medium data.Still with video
For data, using this embodiment, only a GOP is cached, it is (to be cached when the I frame of next GOP arrives
Present frame is I frame), (namely current is data cached, has cached and not deleted for the multi-medium data that caches before deleting
Data), it caches each data frame of the GOP frame by frame by the I frame, until the I frame of next one GOP arrives, so recycles.
In this manner it is ensured that caching multi-medium data by key frame, there is no can not decoded non-key frame (namely lose
The non-key frame of key frame needed for decoding is lost).
If since playing multi-medium data, saving complete multi-medium data by the way of prerecording, in this way,
Occupy biggish memory source;And in above embodiment, the memory source of a GOP size is at most occupied, compared to use
The mode of prerecording, reduces memory consumption.
Above in content, by multi-medium data be divided into support it is data cached and do not support it is data cached, to both data
The mode cached can be different, as shown in Figure 3:
It is data cached for supporting, spatial cache is created, identified key frame and institute are saved in the spatial cache
State the non-key frame after key frame;
It is data cached for not supporting, chained list is created, identified key frame and the key are saved in the chained list
Non-key frame after frame.
In present embodiment, cache node can be distributed for linked list data, the corresponding cache node of every frame data should
Cache node can be understood as the memory headroom in this equipment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that due to supporting that data cached is encapsulation of data, it can directly will acquire
Encapsulation of data save to spatial cache, when subsequent recording, the encapsulation of data is directly obtained from spatial cache;It is slow without supporting
Deposit data comes for unencapsulated uncorrected data, and the uncorrected data for needing will acquire saves as linked list data, when subsequent recording, to chained list number
It is handled according to being packaged.
S104: after receiving record command, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
It is appreciated that when user needs to record multi-medium data record command can be sent, for example click and record
Button etc., specifically without limitation.After receiving the record command, the multi-medium data cached in S103 is recorded.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention where, the multi-medium data cached in S103 is real-time update, such as on
It states in an embodiment, only caches a newest GOP data, after receiving record command, there is only newest in this equipment
GOP data, which is recorded.Alternatively, in other embodiments, there are newest in this equipment
Audio data or multiple GOP data, after receiving record command, record the latest data in this equipment.
While recording, S103 is still in execution, and the multi-medium data of caching is updating always, therefore, can be right always
The multi-medium data of S103 caching is recorded, until recording terminates.Alternatively, after receiving a period of time of record command,
Directly the multi-medium data of acquisition is recorded, until recording terminates, during this, S103 is still in execution, more matchmakers of caching
Volume data is updating always, and this is also rational.
In said one embodiment, comprising recording demand information in the configuration information of acquisition, in this case, S104 can
With are as follows: according to the recording demand information, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
For example, in the recording demand information comprising " recording when it is 10 minutes a length of ", then record 10 minutes multimedia numbers
According to according to being described above, this 10 minutes multi-medium data can be recorded all for the data of caching, can also part needle
The data of caching are recorded, are partially directly recorded for the data obtained.
Alternatively, including " only recording key frame " in the recording demand information, then recorded only for key frame, this is all
Reasonably.Recording demand can there are many, specifically without limitation.
According to content above, multi-medium data is divided into support it is data cached and do not support it is data cached, and be directed to this two
Kind data carry out the caching of different modes, in this case, the recording of different modes can also be carried out for both data:
It is data cached for supporting, the multi-medium data in the spatial cache is stored as recorded content;
It is data cached for not supporting, the multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that as shown in figure 3, due to supporting that data cached is encapsulation of data, it can be with
The encapsulation of data that directly will acquire is saved to spatial cache, and when subsequent recording, the encapsulation of data is directly obtained from spatial cache;
Without support it is data cached come for unencapsulated uncorrected data, the uncorrected data for needing will acquire saves as linked list data, subsequent recording
When, processing is packaged to linked list data.
It being described according to content above, the multi-medium data that S101 is obtained can be encryption data, as an implementation,
The content that S104 is recorded can also be encrypted.In present embodiment, acquired multimedia number can be first judged before S103
According to whether being encryption data and whether encrypted to recorded content:
If being encrypted to recorded content and acquired multi-medium data being not encryption data, alternatively, not in recording
Appearance is encrypted and acquired multi-medium data is encryption data, then:
S103 includes: creation chained list, saved in the chained list determined by it is non-after key frame and the key frame
Key frame;
S104 includes: to be packaged the multi-medium data in the chained list, generates recorded content.
It can be with specifically, above comprising recording demand information in the configuration information mentioned of content, in the recording demand information
Comprising whether encrypting recorded content, therefore, can judge whether to carry out recorded content according to the recording demand information
Encryption.In addition, above it is mentioned that also including data encryption information in the configuration information, this equipment can use the number in content
According to encryption information, whether the multi-medium data for judging that S101 is obtained is encryption data, and in the case where it is encryption data,
Using the data encryption information, it is decrypted.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that if the multi-medium data that S101 is obtained is non-encrypted data, and S104 is recorded
Content processed is encryption data, even if the data that S101 is obtained are that support is data cached, can not directly be saved it empty to caching
Between, but it is decapsulated, the data after decapsulation are stored as linked list data, so that when subsequent recording, it can be right
Linked list data is packaged processing, and during being packaged, it is encrypted, and generates encrypted content (such as encryption view
Frequently).
Correspondingly, if the multi-medium data that S101 is obtained is encryption data, and S104 recorded content is non-encrypted data,
Even if the data that S101 is obtained are that support is data cached, it is also desirable to decapsulation be decrypted to it, the number after decapsulation will be decrypted
According to being stored as linked list data, when subsequent recording, processing is packaged to linked list data, and be no longer encrypted, generated
Unencrypted content (such as unencryption video).
And if the multi-medium data that S101 is obtained is non-encrypted data, S104 recorded content is non-encrypted data, then will
Multi-medium data, which is divided into, to be supported data cached and does not support data cached, and corresponding cache way, recording side are utilized respectively
Formula is handled.
Correspondingly, S104 recorded content is encryption data if the multi-medium data that S101 is obtained is encryption data, it will be more
Media data, which is divided into, to be supported data cached and does not support data cached, and corresponding cache way, recording mode are utilized respectively
It is handled.
Using this embodiment, user can record encrypted content or unencrypted content according to actual needs, experience compared with
It is good.
Using embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 of the present invention, the key frame in multi-medium data is determined, more matchmakers are cached by key frame
Volume data records the multi-medium data of caching after receiving record command, that is to say, that in the present solution, record
Multi-medium data be by key frame, key frame required for non-key frame decodes will not be lost, therefore there is no nothings
The decoded non-key frame of method, on the one hand reduces resource waste;On the other hand, subsequent when being played out to recorded content, it is existing
Usually exist in scheme can not decoded non-key frame, after user's click play, what is played first is that these can not be decoded non-
Key frame, user needs just see normal pictures, waiting for a long time, poor user experience until next key frame, and applies
This programme, there is no can not decoded non-key frame, directly broadcasting normal pictures, reduce period of reservation of number.
In addition, if electronic equipment starts after the record command for receiving user's transmission to the multimedia number received
According to being recorded, since electronic equipment is there are the reaction time, cause since receiving the record command, the record multimedia number to
It is not recorded according to the multi-medium data of this period;And the embodiment of the present invention is applied, before receiving record command, just
The buffer multimedia data by key frame is recorded the multi-medium data of caching, also after receiving record command
To say, since receive the record command, the multi-medium data of recording multi-media data this period has been buffered to, because
This, the multi-medium data of this period can also be recorded, and improve recording result.
Further more, if electronic equipment after the record command for receiving user's transmission, before reacquiring the record command
The multi-medium data of preset time period then repeats to obtain data, wastes Internet resources;And the embodiment of the present invention is applied, it is receiving
To before record command, the buffer multimedia data by key frame, after receiving record command, to the multimedia number of caching
According to being recorded, that is to say, that the embodiment of the present invention caches multi-medium data, rather than repeats to obtain, and reduces net
The waste of network resource.
A kind of specific embodiment is provided below:
As shown in figure 4, may include in this equipment: playing control module 401, data resolution module 402, data processing mould
Block 403, data storage module 404.
Playing control module 401 obtains multi-medium data from image capture device or storage server, and obtaining should
Multi-medium data corresponding configuration information comprising data encryption information and records demand information in the configuration information.
Playing control module 401 is by current pending data in acquired multi-medium data and the multi-medium data
The information such as initial address, the length of (present frame) are sent to data resolution module 402.
As shown in figure 5, AD segment data is the multi-medium data that playing control module 401 is sent to data resolution module 402,
If the multi-medium data is that support is data cached, AD segment data is the data with encapsulation, if the multi-medium data is not
Support it is data cached, then AD segment data be without encapsulation uncorrected data.Playing control module 401 believes initial address, length etc.
Breath is sent to data resolution module 402, so that data resolution module 402 is according to initial address (address of location A), the length of AD
Degree accurately handles AD segment data.
Data resolution module 402 splits the multi-medium data received as unit of frame, in Fig. 5, AC segment data
The as present frame that splits out of data resolution module 402.Data resolution module 402 carries out dissection process to each present frame, obtains
To data frame information.If the multi-medium data is that support is data cached, obtained data frame information is generally comprised: frame class
Type, frame time, naked frame address, naked frame length, frame length with encapsulation etc.;If the multi-medium data is not support caching number
According to the data frame information then obtained generally comprises: frame type, frame time, naked frame address, naked frame length etc., wherein not including band
The frame length of encapsulation.
In addition, playing control module 401 can be by the number in configuration information if the multi-medium data is encryption data
It is sent to data resolution module 402 according to encryption information, so that multi-medium data is decrypted in data resolution module 402, is obtained
Multi-medium data after decryption.
The data frame information that parsing obtains is sent back playing control module 401 by data resolution module 402, plays control mould
Acquired multi-medium data and the data frame information are sent to data processing module 403 by block 401.Alternatively, data parse
Multi-medium data after data frame information and decryption is sent back playing control module 401, playing control module by module 402
Multi-medium data after data frame information and decryption is sent to data processing module 403 by 401.
Data processing module 403 is handled multi-medium data according to the data frame information: judge present frame whether be
Key frame;If so, the data cached before removing, and the key frame is cached;If not, being carried out to the non-key frame
Caching.
If present frame is to support data cached, cache way are as follows: creation spatial cache saves in the spatial cache
Present frame;Subsequent recording mode are as follows: the multi-medium data in the spatial cache is stored as recorded content;If present frame is
Data cached, cache way is not supported are as follows: creation chained list saves present frame in the chained list;Subsequent recording mode are as follows: by institute
The multi-medium data stated in chained list is packaged, and generates recorded content.
Whether recorded content is encrypted in addition, may include in above-mentioned recording demand information: if playing control mould
The multi-medium data that block 401 obtains is non-encrypted data, and records recorded content in demand information and need to encrypt, even if present frame
It is data cached to support, it can not directly be saved to spatial cache, but it is decapsulated, by the number after decapsulation
According to linked list data is stored as, so that processing, the process being packaged can be packaged to linked list data when subsequent recording
In, it is encrypted, is generated encrypted content (such as encrypted video).
Correspondingly, if the multi-medium data that playing control module 401 obtains is encryption data, and record in demand information
Recorded content does not need to encrypt, even if present frame is that support is data cached, it is also desirable to decapsulation be decrypted to it, decryption is solved
Data after encapsulation are stored as linked list data, when subsequent recording, are packaged processing to linked list data, and no longer encrypted
Processing generates unencrypted content (such as unencryption video).
And if the multi-medium data that playing control module 401 obtains is non-encrypted data, it records and is recorded in demand information
Content does not need to encrypt, then is divided into multi-medium data and supports data cached and do not support data cached, it is respective right to be utilized respectively
The cache way answered, recording mode are handled.
Correspondingly, recording and being recorded in demand information if the multi-medium data that playing control module 401 obtains is encryption data
Content processed needs to encrypt, and multi-medium data is divided into and supports data cached and does not support data cached, is utilized respectively respective correspondence
Cache way, recording mode handled.
If not receiving the record command of user's transmission, data storage module 404 is closed, after receiving record command,
Data storage module 404 is opened, and the data of caching are sent to the data storage module 404 after opening by data processing module 403.
Data storage module 404 records the multi-medium data received, and content has been described above recording mode
It crosses: if the multi-medium data is data cached to support, being directly stored as recorded content, if the multi-medium data is not
It supports data cached, is packaged, generate recorded content.
The content that data storage module 404 is recorded can be saved by size of data or data duration, for example, often
30M generates a file and is saved, and save, etc. alternatively, every 10 minutes durations generate a file, not limit specifically
It is fixed.
After recording, data storage module is closed.The recording terminates to complete all to record to data recording,
It the various situations such as can suspend, terminate to record.In an alternate embodiment of the present invention where, data processing module 403 caches
Data be real-time update, if data storage module 404 is opened, data processing module 403 in real time sends out the data of caching
Give data storage module 404, if data storage module 404 is not turned on, data processing module 403 still update it is data cached,
It is not sent to data storage module 404 only.
Using Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention, the key frame in multi-medium data is determined, the buffer multimedia number by key frame
According to being recorded to the multi-medium data of caching after receiving record command, that is to say, that in the present solution, the more matchmakers recorded
Volume data be by key frame, key frame required for non-key frame decodes will not be lost, therefore there is no can not solve
The non-key frame of code, on the one hand reduces resource waste;On the other hand, subsequent when being played out to recorded content, existing scheme
In usually exist can not decoded non-key frame, after user's click play, what is played first is that these can not be decoded non-key
Frame, user needs just see normal pictures, waiting for a long time, poor user experience until next key frame, and applies we
Case, there is no can not decoded non-key frame, directly broadcasting normal pictures, reduce period of reservation of number.
Corresponding with above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of multi-medium data record device.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-medium data record device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
First obtains module 601, for obtaining multi-medium data;
Determining module 602, for determining the key frame in the multi-medium data;
Cache module 603, for being cached to the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame;
Module 604 is recorded, for being recorded after receiving record command to the multi-medium data in the cache module
System.
As an implementation, determining module 602 specifically can be used for:
Dissection process is carried out to the multi-medium data, obtains data frame information, the data frame information includes with next
Kind is a variety of: frame length, frame type, frame address;According to the data frame information, determined in the multi-medium data crucial
Frame.
As an implementation, described device can also include:
Second obtains module (not shown), described to match confidence for obtaining the configuration information of the multi-medium data
Include data encryption information and recording demand information in breath;
Determining module 602 may include: decryption submodule and determining submodule (not shown), wherein
Decryption submodule is decrypted for the multi-medium data to be decrypted using the data encryption information
Multi-medium data afterwards;
Submodule is determined, for determining key frame in the multi-medium data after the decryption;
Module 604 is recorded, specifically can be used for:
According to the recording demand information, the multi-medium data in the cache module is recorded.
As an implementation, cache module 603 specifically can be used for:
If present frame to be cached is key frame, delete current data cached, and the key frame is cached;If
Present frame to be cached is non-key frame, is cached to the non-key frame.
As an implementation, the multi-medium data, which is divided into, supports data cached and does not support data cached;
Cache module 603, specifically can be used for:
In the case where the multi-medium data is to support data cached, spatial cache is created, in the spatial cache
Key frame determined by saving and the non-key frame after the key frame;
In the case where the multi-medium data is not support data cached, chained list is created, institute is saved in the chained list
Non-key frame after determining key frame and the key frame;
Module 604 is recorded, specifically can be used for:
In the case where the multi-medium data is to support data cached, the multi-medium data in the spatial cache is deposited
Storage is recorded content;
In the case where the multi-medium data is not support data cached, the multi-medium data in the chained list is carried out
Encapsulation generates recorded content.
As an implementation, described device can also include:
Judgment module (not shown), for judging whether the multi-medium data that the first acquisition module obtains is to add
Ciphertext data and whether recorded content is encrypted;
Cache module 603, specifically can be used for:
If the judgment module judging result are as follows: encrypted to recorded content and acquired multi-medium data is not
Encryption data, alternatively, recorded content is not encrypted and acquired multi-medium data be encryption data, then create chained list,
Key frame determined by being saved in the chained list and the non-key frame after the key frame;
Module 604 is recorded, specifically can be used for:
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
Using Fig. 6 embodiment of the present invention, the key frame in multi-medium data is determined, the buffer multimedia number by key frame
According to being recorded to the multi-medium data of caching after receiving record command, that is to say, that in the present solution, the more matchmakers recorded
Volume data be by key frame, key frame required for non-key frame decodes will not be lost, therefore there is no can not solve
The non-key frame of code, on the one hand reduces resource waste;On the other hand, subsequent when being played out to recorded content, existing scheme
In usually exist can not decoded non-key frame, after user's click play, what is played first is that these can not be decoded non-key
Frame, user needs just see normal pictures, waiting for a long time, poor user experience until next key frame, and applies we
Case, there is no can not decoded non-key frame, directly broadcasting normal pictures, reduce period of reservation of number.
Corresponding with above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: processor 701 and storage
Device 702, memory 702 is for storing executable program code;Processor 701 is held by what is stored in reading memory 702
Line program code runs program corresponding with executable program code, for executing following steps:
Obtain multi-medium data;
Determine the key frame in the multi-medium data;
Non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is cached;
After receiving record command, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
As an implementation, processor 701 is also used to execute following steps:
Dissection process is carried out to the multi-medium data, obtains data frame information, the data frame information includes with next
Kind is a variety of: frame length, frame type, frame address;
According to the data frame information, key frame is determined in the multi-medium data.
As an implementation, processor 701 is also used to execute following steps:
Before the key frame in the determination multi-medium data, the configuration information of the multi-medium data is obtained,
Include data encryption information and recording demand information in the configuration information;
The multi-medium data is decrypted using the data encryption information, the multi-medium data after being decrypted;
Key frame is determined in the multi-medium data after the decryption;
According to the recording demand information, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
As an implementation, processor 701 is also used to execute following steps:
If present frame to be cached is key frame, delete current data cached, and the key frame is cached;
If present frame to be cached is non-key frame, the non-key frame is cached.
As an implementation, the multi-medium data, which is divided into, supports data cached and does not support data cached;Processing
Device 701 is also used to execute following steps:
If the multi-medium data is that support is data cached:
Spatial cache is created, the non-pass after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the spatial cache
Key frame;
Multi-medium data in the spatial cache is stored as recorded content;
If the multi-medium data is data cached not support:
Chained list is created, the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the chained list;
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
As an implementation, processor 701 is also used to execute following steps:
Before the non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, judge to be obtained
Whether whether the multi-medium data taken be encryption data and encrypt to recorded content;
If being encrypted to recorded content and acquired multi-medium data being not encryption data,
Alternatively, recorded content is not encrypted and acquired multi-medium data be encryption data, then:
Chained list is created, the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the chained list;
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
Corresponding with above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment.
Fig. 7 is a kind of computer readable storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the computer readable storage medium
It is inside stored with computer program, the computer program is performed realization and executes following steps:
Obtain multi-medium data;
Determine the key frame in the multi-medium data;
Non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is cached;
After receiving record command, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
As an implementation, the computer program is performed to realize:
Dissection process is carried out to the multi-medium data, obtains data frame information, the data frame information includes with next
Kind is a variety of: frame length, frame type, frame address;
According to the data frame information, key frame is determined in the multi-medium data.
As an implementation, the computer program is performed to realize:
Before the key frame in the determination multi-medium data, the configuration information of the multi-medium data is obtained,
Include data encryption information and recording demand information in the configuration information;
The multi-medium data is decrypted using the data encryption information, the multi-medium data after being decrypted;
Key frame is determined in the multi-medium data after the decryption;
According to the recording demand information, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
As an implementation, the computer program is performed to realize:
If present frame to be cached is key frame, delete current data cached, and the key frame is cached;
If present frame to be cached is non-key frame, the non-key frame is cached.
As an implementation, the multi-medium data, which is divided into, supports data cached and does not support data cached;It is described
Computer program is performed to realize:
If the multi-medium data is that support is data cached:
Spatial cache is created, the non-pass after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the spatial cache
Key frame;
Multi-medium data in the spatial cache is stored as recorded content;
If the multi-medium data is data cached not support:
Chained list is created, the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the chained list;
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
As an implementation, the computer program is performed to realize:
Before the non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, judge to be obtained
Whether whether the multi-medium data taken be encryption data and encrypt to recorded content;
If being encrypted to recorded content and acquired multi-medium data being not encryption data,
Alternatively, recorded content is not encrypted and acquired multi-medium data be encryption data, then:
Chained list is created, the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the chained list;
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium can be, but not limited to be that disk, CD, hard disk are (solid state hard disk, common hard
Disk), USB flash disk, SD card (Secure Digital Memory Card), memory, NVR (Network Video Recorder, network
Hard disk video recorder), DVR (Digital Video Recorder, hard disk video recorder), etc..
Using the embodiment of the present invention, the key frame in multi-medium data is determined, the buffer multimedia data by key frame,
After receiving record command, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded, that is to say, that in the present solution, the multimedia number recorded
According to be by key frame, key frame required for non-key frame decodes will not be lost, therefore there is no can not be decoded
On the one hand non-key frame reduces resource waste, on the other hand, subsequent when playing out to recorded content, directly plays normally
Picture reduces period of reservation of number.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Each embodiment in this specification is all made of relevant mode and describes, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for device reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in realization above method embodiment is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, the program can store in computer-readable storage medium,
The storage medium designated herein obtained, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of multi-medium data method for recording characterized by comprising
Obtain multi-medium data;
Determine the key frame in the multi-medium data;
Non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is cached;
After receiving record command, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the key frame in the determination multi-medium data, packet
It includes:
Dissection process is carried out to the multi-medium data, obtains data frame information, the data frame information include it is following a kind of or
It is a variety of: frame length, frame type, frame address;
According to the data frame information, key frame is determined in the multi-medium data.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein key frame in the determination multi-medium data it
Before, further includes:
The configuration information of the multi-medium data is obtained, includes data encryption information and recording demand letter in the configuration information
Breath;
Key frame in the determination multi-medium data, comprising:
The multi-medium data is decrypted using the data encryption information, the multi-medium data after being decrypted;
Key frame is determined in the multi-medium data after the decryption;
The multi-medium data of described pair of caching is recorded, comprising:
According to the recording demand information, the multi-medium data of caching is recorded.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described to identified key frame and the key frame after
Non-key frame cached, comprising:
If present frame to be cached is key frame, delete current data cached, and the key frame is cached;
If present frame to be cached is non-key frame, the non-key frame is cached.
5. supporting data cached and not propping up the method according to claim 1, wherein the multi-medium data is divided into
It holds data cached;
If the multi-medium data is that support is data cached:
The non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, comprising:
Create spatial cache, saved in the spatial cache determined by it is non-key after key frame and the key frame
Frame;
The multi-medium data of described pair of caching is recorded, comprising:
Multi-medium data in the spatial cache is stored as recorded content;
If the multi-medium data is data cached not support:
The non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, comprising:
Chained list is created, the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the chained list;
The multi-medium data of described pair of caching is recorded, comprising:
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described to identified key frame and the key frame it
Before non-key frame afterwards is cached, further includes:
Whether whether the acquired multi-medium data of judgement be encryption data and encrypt to recorded content;
If being encrypted to recorded content and acquired multi-medium data being not encryption data,
Alternatively, recorded content is not encrypted and acquired multi-medium data be encryption data, then:
The non-key frame to after identified key frame and the key frame caches, comprising:
Chained list is created, the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame is saved in the chained list;
The multi-medium data of described pair of caching is recorded, comprising:
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
7. a kind of multi-medium data record device characterized by comprising
First obtains module, for obtaining multi-medium data;
Determining module, for determining the key frame in the multi-medium data;
Cache module, for being cached to the non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame;
Module is recorded, for being recorded after receiving record command to the multi-medium data in the cache module.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the determining module is specifically used for:
Dissection process is carried out to the multi-medium data, obtains data frame information, the data frame information include it is following a kind of or
It is a variety of: frame length, frame type, frame address;According to the data frame information, key frame is determined in the multi-medium data.
9. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Second obtains module, includes data encryption in the configuration information for obtaining the configuration information of the multi-medium data
Information and recording demand information;
The determining module, comprising:
Submodule is decrypted, for the multi-medium data to be decrypted using the data encryption information, after being decrypted
Multi-medium data;
Submodule is determined, for determining key frame in the multi-medium data after the decryption;
The recording module, is specifically used for:
According to the recording demand information, the multi-medium data in the cache module is recorded.
10. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cache module is specifically used for:
If present frame to be cached is key frame, delete current data cached, and the key frame is cached;If to slow
The present frame deposited is non-key frame, is cached to the non-key frame.
11. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the multi-medium data be divided into support it is data cached and not
It supports data cached;
The cache module, is specifically used for:
In the case where the multi-medium data is to support data cached, spatial cache is created, is saved in the spatial cache
Non-key frame after identified key frame and the key frame;
In the case where the multi-medium data is not support data cached, chained list is created, saves and determines in the chained list
Key frame and the key frame after non-key frame;
The recording module, is specifically used for:
In the case where the multi-medium data is to support data cached, the multi-medium data in the spatial cache is stored as
Recorded content;
In the case where the multi-medium data is not support data cached, the multi-medium data in the chained list is sealed
Dress generates recorded content.
12. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Judgment module, for judge it is described first acquisition module obtain multi-medium data whether be encryption data and whether
Recorded content is encrypted;
The cache module, is specifically used for:
If the judgment module judging result are as follows: encrypted to recorded content and acquired multi-medium data is not encrypt
Data, alternatively, recorded content is not encrypted and acquired multi-medium data be encryption data, then chained list is created, in institute
State key frame determined by saving in chained list and the non-key frame after the key frame;
The recording module, is specifically used for:
Multi-medium data in the chained list is packaged, recorded content is generated.
13. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer in the computer readable storage medium
Program, the computer program are performed to realize any method and step of claim 1-6.
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Application publication date: 20190115 |