CN109218104B - Method and device for realizing QoS network optimization based on Onvif protocol - Google Patents
Method and device for realizing QoS network optimization based on Onvif protocol Download PDFInfo
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- CN109218104B CN109218104B CN201811160177.2A CN201811160177A CN109218104B CN 109218104 B CN109218104 B CN 109218104B CN 201811160177 A CN201811160177 A CN 201811160177A CN 109218104 B CN109218104 B CN 109218104B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for realizing QoS network optimization based on an Onvif protocol, which realizes the dynamic setting of QoS network parameters between devices through the Onvif protocol by carrying out extension design on an Onvif protocol network interface and designing a QoS realization scheme in an embedded device operation program based on Linux, so as to achieve the purposes that important services are not delayed or lost when the network is overloaded and congested, and the real-time performance and the stability of data transmission are optimized. The invention is applied to a multi-channel concurrent video monitoring system with high real-time requirement, and enables the QoS network optimization among different manufacturer devices through the Onvif protocol, thereby solving the problem of data transmission delay blockage in the monitoring system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of network transmission interaction and video monitoring, and relates to a method for realizing Onvif protocol extension design and embedded program QoS design and application.
Background
The Onvif protocol is an open network video interface standard, is applied to the field of security monitoring, and provides a standardized network protocol. The Onvif standardizes the format type and the interaction mode of network data, builds a model of network communication, provides a universal interface for communication among equipment, and realizes interconnection and intercommunication among equipment with different functions of different manufacturers.
The QoS service quality is realized by a network technical scheme, provides better service capability for specified communication in a network, optimizes the delay and blockage problems of the specified communication network, and is very necessary for key signaling and high-real-time streaming media in a video monitoring system. When the network is overloaded and congested, the specified service is ensured not to be delayed and discarded, and the transmission real-time performance and stability are ensured.
DSCP, i.e. differentiated services code point, is a classification standard of Diff-Serv differentiated services model in QoS technical scheme. In the service class TOS flag byte of each packet IP header, priority is given by an encoded value.
The embedded IPC and NVR are hardware platforms based on Haisi chips and ARM Cortex kernels, the embedded IPC and NVR run in an embedded Linux system environment, the IPC realizes audio and video acquisition, coding and transmission, and the NVR realizes streaming media receiving and storage. And the IPC and the NVR carry out signaling interaction and transmission of streaming media data through an Onvif protocol.
In the existing technical scheme, the Onvif protocol defaults without QoS acquisition and setting, and IPC and NVR equipment do not support the QoS function scheme. The mode of transmission of data in a video surveillance system is therefore to send and receive messages as much as possible.
However, the client and the server send and receive messages as much as possible, and no guarantee is provided for instantaneity and reliability. When the network is congested, the data packet is delayed or discarded, which affects important signaling transmission and streaming media real-time transmission, and affects system stability.
In addition, in the Onvif devices of different manufacturers, because the default protocol does not include QoS, the setting cannot be uniformly performed on the device side, and a device Web interface of each support function needs to be logged in for configuration.
In view of the above, these problems and disadvantages are the problems that the art is presently compelling to address.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to carry out extension design on the network interface of the Onvif protocol, so that the QoS can be dynamically set among the devices based on the Onvif, the devices have the QoS function, and the optimization of network transmission is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a method for realizing QoS network optimization based on Onvif protocol includes:
s1, carrying out extension design on the Onvif protocol according to the QoS scheme;
and S2, the QoS is realized in the device and is set to the kernel through the shared memory.
Further, the method for expanding and designing the Onvif protocol according to the QoS scheme in step S1 includes:
s101, expanding interfaces of all functions of GetCaabilities acquisition equipment in an Onvif protocol to enable a network capability set structure to comprise QoS functions;
s102, expanding interfaces of the configuration of the GetNetworkInterfaces acquisition equipment network interface and the configuration of the SetNetworkInterfaces setting equipment network interface in the Onvif protocol, so that the expansion structure of the network InterfaceExtension network interface contains the state and the parameters of QoS.
Furthermore, the DSCP coding designed in step S1 is divided into two categories, which are DSCP Bitstream classification and DSCP signal classification, and the priority of stream and signal transmission is determined according to different classifications.
Further, the method for setting QoS to the kernel through the shared memory in the device in step S2 includes:
s201, expanding DSCP parameter content of a NetDevice shared memory structure body in an equipment running program;
s202, analyzing QoS parameters of Onvif protocol interaction, and assigning to an iStemDscpVal and an iCmdDscpVal of a global variable structure;
s203, setting the DSCP priority sent by the code stream in the PthreadTpClientSend TCP client sending thread;
s204, setting the DSCP priority of signaling reception in the PthreadTpClientRecv TCP client receiving thread.
In another aspect of the present invention, a device for implementing QoS network optimization based on the Onvif protocol is further provided, including:
the protocol extension module is used for carrying out extension design on the Onvif protocol according to the QoS scheme;
and the setting module is used for realizing that the QoS is set to the kernel through the shared memory in the equipment.
Further, the protocol extension module comprises:
the function interface extension unit is used for extending interfaces of all functions of GetCapabilites acquisition equipment in the Onvif protocol so that a network capability set structure of the network capabilities contains QoS functions;
and the network interface extension unit is used for extending interfaces of the GetNetworkInterfaces acquisition equipment network interface configuration and the SetNetworkInterfaces setting equipment network interface configuration in the Onvif protocol, so that the NetworkInterfaceExtension network interface extension structure body contains the state and the parameters of the QoS.
Furthermore, the protocol extension module also comprises a code classification unit which is used for designing codes of the DSCP into two types, namely DSCP Bitstream code stream classification and DSCP signal signaling classification, and determining the priority of code stream and signaling transmission according to different classifications.
Further, the setting module includes:
the shared memory structure body expansion unit is used for expanding the DSCP parameter content of the NetDevice shared memory structure body in the equipment running program;
the analysis unit is used for analyzing the QoS parameters of the Onvif protocol interaction and assigning the QoS parameters to the global variable structure iStreamDscpVal and iCmdDscpVal;
a sending setting unit, configured to set a DSCP priority for sending a bitstream in a pthreamdtcppurge send TCP client sending thread;
and the receiving setting unit is used for setting the DSCP priority of signaling receiving in the PthreadTcPClientRecv TCP client receiving thread.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention carries out expansion design on the network interface of the Onvif protocol, defines the data type and format, and builds a frame for acquiring and setting the QoS parameters, so that the QoS can be dynamically set between the devices based on the Onvif.
The invention designs a scheme that QoS parameters are set to a kernel through an interprocess communication shared memory after being transmitted according to Onvif. Therefore, the device has the QoS function and realizes the optimization of network transmission.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow of implementing QoS configured to a kernel through a shared memory in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The main content of the invention is as follows:
1. extension design of Onvif protocol according to QoS scheme
2. Scheme for realizing QoS setting to kernel through shared memory in design equipment
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, expanding and designing Onvif protocol according to QoS scheme
S101, expanding interfaces of all functions of GetCapabilites acquisition equipment in an Onvif protocol to enable a network capability set structure to contain QoS functions, wherein the design content of an Extension field is as follows:
s102, expanding interfaces of the configuration of the GetNetworkInterfaces acquisition equipment network interface and the configuration of the SetNetworkInterfaces setting equipment network interface in the Onvif protocol, so that the expansion structure of the network InterfaceExtension network interface contains the state and the parameters of QoS. The codes for designing the DSCP are divided into two categories, namely DSCP Bitstream code stream classification and DSCP signal signaling classification. And determining the priority of code stream and signaling transmission according to different grades.
S2, designing scheme for setting QoS in equipment to kernel through shared memory
S201, expanding the DSCP parameter content of the NetDevice shared memory structure body in the equipment running program:
s202, resolving QoS parameters of Onvif protocol interaction, and assigning to global variable structures iStreamDscpVal and iCmdDscpVal.
S203, setting the DSCP priority of the code stream transmission in the PthreadTpClientSend TCP client transmission thread:
iOrderValue=Tcp_Get_QosStreamDscpValue();
iOrderValue ═ iOrderValue < < 2; v/left shift by two bits to obtain TOS value
setsockopt(tsThis->m_socket,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TOS,(int
& iOrderValue, sizeof (iOrderValue)); // set IP _ TOS socket
S204, setting the DSCP priority of signaling reception in the PthreadtclientRecv TCP client receiving thread:
iOrderValue=Tcp_Get_QosCmdDscpValue();
iOrderValue ═ iOrderValue < < 2; v/left shift by two bits to obtain TOS value
setsockopt(tsThis->m_socket,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TOS,(int
& iOrderValue, sizeof (iOrderValue)); // set IP _ TOS socket
The specific implementation details of the scheme for setting QoS to the kernel through the shared memory in the design device are as shown in fig. 1:
(1) resolving an Onvif protocol to obtain a QoS parameter;
(2) checking the validity of the DSCP parameters;
(3) assigning the DSCP value to the shared memory structure;
(4) a code stream is set in a TCP client sending thread to send a DSCP;
(5) and a signaling receiving DSCP is set in the TCP client receiving thread.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. A method for realizing QoS network optimization based on Onvif protocol is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out extension design on the Onvif protocol according to the QoS scheme;
s2, setting QoS parameters in the device to a kernel through a shared memory;
the method for expanding and designing the Onvif protocol according to the QoS scheme in step S1 includes:
s101, expanding interfaces of all functions of GetCaabilities acquisition equipment in an Onvif protocol to enable a network capability set structure to comprise QoS functions;
s102, expanding interfaces of GetNetworkInterfaces acquisition equipment network interface configuration and SetNetworkInterfaces setting equipment network interface configuration in an Onvif protocol, so that a NetworkInterfaces extension network interface expansion structure body contains QoS state and parameters;
the method for setting the QoS parameter in the device to the kernel through the shared memory in step S2 includes:
s201, expanding DSCP parameter content of a NetDevice shared memory structure body in an equipment running program;
s202, analyzing QoS parameters of Onvif protocol interaction, and assigning to global variable structures iStreamDscpVal and iCmdDscpVal of a kernel;
s203, setting the DSCP priority sent by the code stream in the PthreadTpClientSend TCP client sending thread;
s204, setting the DSCP priority of signaling reception in the PthreadTpClientRecv TCP client receiving thread.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the Onvif protocol is extended in step S1, including dividing the codes of DSCP parameters into two categories, DSCP Bitstream code stream classification and DSCP signal signaling classification, and determining the priority of code stream and signaling transmission according to different classifications.
3. An apparatus for implementing QoS network optimization based on Onvif protocol, comprising:
the protocol extension module is used for carrying out extension design on the Onvif protocol according to the QoS scheme;
the setting module is used for setting the QoS parameters in the equipment to the kernel through the shared memory;
the protocol extension module includes:
the function interface extension unit is used for extending interfaces of all functions of GetCapabilites acquisition equipment in the Onvif protocol so that a network capability set structure of the network capabilities contains QoS functions;
the network interface extension unit is used for extending interfaces of GetNetworkInterfaces acquisition equipment network interface configuration and SetNetworkInterfaces setting equipment network interface configuration in the Onvif protocol, so that a NetworkInterfaceExtension network interface extension structure body contains QoS state and parameters;
the setting module includes:
the shared memory structure body expansion unit is used for expanding the DSCP parameter content of the NetDevice shared memory structure body in the equipment running program;
the analysis unit is used for analyzing the QoS parameters of the Onvif protocol interaction and assigning the QoS parameters to the global variable structure iStreamDscpVal and iCmdDscpVal of the kernel;
a sending setting unit, configured to set a DSCP priority for sending a bitstream in a pthreamdtcppurge send TCP client sending thread;
and the receiving setting unit is used for setting the DSCP priority of signaling receiving in the PthreadTcPClientRecv TCP client receiving thread.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the protocol extension module further comprises a code classification unit for designing codes of the DSCP into two classes, namely DSCP Bitstream code stream classification and DSCP signal signaling classification, and determining priorities of code stream and signaling transmission according to different classifications.
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