CN109218051B - Method for managing terminal of internet of things, management server, terminal of internet of things and system - Google Patents
Method for managing terminal of internet of things, management server, terminal of internet of things and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109218051B CN109218051B CN201710533415.9A CN201710533415A CN109218051B CN 109218051 B CN109218051 B CN 109218051B CN 201710533415 A CN201710533415 A CN 201710533415A CN 109218051 B CN109218051 B CN 109218051B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for managing an Internet of things terminal, a management server, the Internet of things terminal and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: request information is constructed according to the requirements of monitoring data reported by the terminal of the Internet of things; sending the request information to the terminal of the Internet of things; and carrying out data processing on the received monitoring data reported by all the terminals of the Internet of things. In the process of maintaining the Internet of things terminal, if a certain Internet of things terminal is found not to send monitoring data as expected, the specific position of the Internet of things terminal and the specific Internet of things terminal can be judged in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technology of the internet of things, in particular to a method for managing a terminal of the internet of things, a management server, the terminal of the internet of things and a system.
Background
With the development of the application of the Internet of Things, the annual composite growth rate of terminals of the global Internet of Things exceeds 20%, and the technology of the narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) has the outstanding characteristics of deep coverage, wide coverage, low power consumption, low cost, large-scale connection and the like, and has become a deterministic high-growth service for telecommunication operators and wide commercial value.
The meter reading type internet of things terminal has the characteristics that once deployed, the position does not move any more, which means that:
when the internet of things terminal is installed and deployed, a drive test instrument needs to be manually used to measure the wireless network coverage condition of the drive test instrument, so that normal data interaction between a follow-up internet of things terminal, such as a water meter, an electric meter and a meteorological environment monitoring instrument, and an IOT management platform and an industry application service area can be guaranteed. But the disadvantages are that: once deployment of all millions of internet of things terminals is completed, network operators or industry application enterprises such as water meter companies and electric meter companies need to know whether points selected by the internet of things terminals meet deployment requirements or not.
Because the terminal of the internet of things is usually installed in a building-water electric meter or an outdoor-meteorological environment monitoring instrument, the wireless environment where the terminal of the internet of things is located is not only related to the wireless environment of the location, but also related to factors such as interference of neighboring cells to a current resident cell, and the like, and shelters, newly built buildings in the outdoor environment and the like all affect the wireless network environment and transmission robustness detected by the terminal of the internet of things. The challenges currently facing are: if the wireless network environment changes due to external factors, the normal data transmission of the internet of things terminal is affected, and how to acquire the changes in the first time can be achieved, dynamic monitoring is carried out, and necessary diagnosis and recovery are carried out in time.
With the application of the internet of things terminal, the selection, deployment acceptance and optimization of the deployment positions of the meter reading type internet of things terminal and the problem diagnosis in the later management become huge challenges for operators in the future.
The wide-coverage and low-power-consumption internet of things terminal is not deployed and maintained on a large scale in a network at present, and once the wide-coverage and low-power-consumption internet of things terminal is deployed on a large scale, the internet of things terminal has difficulties in deployment, acceptance and follow-up maintenance:
in the conventional technology, the method for reporting the terminal of the internet of things to the base station is not suitable any more, because in order to reduce the implementation complexity of the terminal of the internet of things, the NB-IOT does not support the mobility management in a connected state, including related measurement, measurement report, handover and the like, as specified in the Rel-13 protocol. The NB-IOT does not support the report of the wireless signal quality to the base station, so that the current deployed location of the terminal of the Internet of things cannot be known, and the wireless coverage environment of the NB-IOT meets the requirement of data transmission with an industrial application server.
In the process of maintaining the terminals of the internet of things, if a certain terminal of the internet of things fails to send data as expected, the specific position and the terminal of the internet of things cannot be judged. There is no mature technology in the current network to address these related problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide a method, a management server, an internet of things terminal and a system for managing the internet of things terminal, which are used for accurately finding out the specific position of the internet of things terminal with problems in the process of maintaining the internet of things terminal.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing an internet of things terminal, where the method includes:
request information is constructed according to the requirements of monitoring data reported by the terminal of the Internet of things;
sending the request information to the terminal of the Internet of things;
and carrying out data processing on the received monitoring data reported by all the terminals of the Internet of things.
In the method, constructing the request information according to the requirement on the monitoring data reported by the terminal of the internet of things comprises the following steps:
and setting a triggering condition for reporting the monitoring data by the terminal of the Internet of things.
In the method, constructing the request information according to the requirement on the monitoring data reported by the terminal of the internet of things further comprises:
setting a data structure and/or content of the monitoring data.
In the method, sending the request information to the internet of things terminal, and reporting the monitoring data by the internet of things terminal according to the request information includes:
and sending an application layer message to an application layer of the terminal of the Internet of things, wherein the application layer message comprises the request information.
In the method, the triggering condition for reporting the monitoring data by the terminal of the internet of things is set to comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that the terminal of the Internet of things is set to periodically report monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
and setting the Internet of things terminal to carry and transmit the monitoring data in the process of transmitting the inherent industry information.
In the method, the step of setting the internet of things terminal to periodically report the monitoring data to the internet of things management server comprises the following steps:
and setting the Internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
In the method, the step of setting the internet of things terminal to report the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the equipment meets the preset condition comprises the following steps:
when the terminal service cell of the Internet of things is changed due to cell reselection or switching or cell selection, reporting monitoring data to an Internet of things management server;
or when a certain component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
In the method, the data structure and content of the monitoring data are set to include one or more of the following information:
monitoring period corresponding to the current monitoring data;
an international mobile subscriber identity of the terminal of the internet of things;
the geographic position of the terminal of the Internet of things;
identifying a current service cell of the terminal of the Internet of things;
the signal quality of the wireless network environment where the terminal of the Internet of things is located;
and in the past preset time period, the Internet of things terminal and the Internet of things management server are in TCP connection, and the information is failed to establish or retransmitted.
A management server for managing terminals of the Internet of things comprises a processor and a transceiver:
the transceiver is used for sending the request information to the Internet of things terminal;
the processor is used for constructing request information according to the requirement of monitoring data reported by the terminal of the Internet of things; and processing the received monitoring data reported by all the terminals of the Internet of things.
And the processor in the management server is also used for setting a triggering condition for reporting the monitoring data by the terminal of the Internet of things.
And the processor is also used for setting a data structure and/or content of the monitoring data in the management server.
And the processor in the management server is also used for sending an application layer message to an application layer of the terminal of the Internet of things, wherein the application layer message comprises the request information.
In the management server, the processor is also used for setting the internet of things terminal to periodically report monitoring data to the internet of things management server;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or the Internet of things terminal is set to transmit the monitoring data while being carried in the process of transmitting the inherent industry information.
And the processor in the management server is also used for setting the internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
The processor in the management server is also used for reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things when the service cell of the terminal of the Internet of things is changed due to cell reselection or cell switching or cell selection;
or when a certain component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
A management server for managing terminals of the Internet of things comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor; and the processor implements the method for managing the terminal of the internet of things when executing the program.
A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps in the method of managing terminals of the internet of things.
A method for reporting monitoring data is applied to an Internet of things terminal, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring required monitoring data according to request information from an Internet of things management server;
packaging the monitoring data into an application layer data message;
and reporting the application layer data message containing the monitoring data to an Internet of things management server.
In the method, reporting the application layer data message containing the monitoring data to the internet of things management server comprises:
the method comprises the steps that the terminal of the Internet of things is set to periodically report monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the internet of things meets the preset condition, reporting the monitoring data to the management server of the internet of things.
In the method, the step of setting the internet of things terminal to periodically report the monitoring data to the internet of things management server comprises the following steps:
and setting the Internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
In the method, the step of setting the internet of things terminal to report the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the equipment meets the preset condition comprises the following steps:
when the terminal of the Internet of things reselects or switches a cell or the cell selection changes, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when a component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
An internet of things terminal comprising a processor and a transceiver:
the processor is used for acquiring required monitoring data according to the request information from the management server of the Internet of things; and packaging the monitoring data into an application layer data message;
and the transceiver is used for reporting the application layer data message containing the monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things.
The processor in the internet of things terminal is also used for setting the internet of things terminal to periodically report monitoring data to the internet of things management server;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the internet of things meets the preset condition, reporting the monitoring data to the management server of the internet of things.
The processor is further configured to set the internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
The processor in the internet of things terminal is also used for reporting monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the internet of things terminal is reselected or switched in a cell or the cell selection changes;
or when a component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
An internet of things terminal comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor; and the processor implements the method for managing the terminal of the internet of things when executing the program.
A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps in the method of managing terminals of the internet of things.
A system for managing an Internet of things terminal comprises an Internet of things management server and the Internet of things terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the method for managing the terminal of the internet of things, the management server, the terminal of the internet of things and the system provided by the embodiment of the invention at least have the following beneficial effects: in the process of maintaining the terminals of the internet of things, if a certain terminal of the internet of things is found not to send monitoring data as expected, a specific position and a specific terminal of the internet of things can be judged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a narrowband internet of things;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for managing an internet of things terminal applied to a server;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus of a management server for managing terminals of the internet of things;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a management server for managing terminals of the internet of things;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for reporting monitoring data;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of an internet of things terminal.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help the full understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The Narrow-Band Internet of Things (NB-IOT, Narrow Band Internet of Things) technology has the technical characteristics of deep and wide coverage, low power consumption, low cost, large-scale connection and the like. The narrowband internet of things are various, such as logistics type internet of things, meter reading type internet of things and the like. As shown in fig. 1, in an application scenario of a narrowband internet of things, the method includes:
the intelligent water meter, the intelligent electric meter and the intelligent gas meter, and a plurality of NB-IOT base stations, further comprising a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), a service Gateway (S/PGW, Serving GW, PDN Gateway/Packet Data Network) Gateway, an Internet of things Management platform or an Internet of things Management server, and an industry application server.
In order to solve the technical problem provided by the present application, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing an internet of things terminal, where as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
and 203, processing the received monitoring data reported by all the terminals of the internet of things.
By applying the technology provided by the embodiment of the invention, in the process of maintaining the terminals of the Internet of things, if a certain terminal of the Internet of things fails to send monitoring data as expected, the specific position of the terminal of the Internet of things and the specific terminal of the Internet of things can be judged in time.
In a preferred embodiment, constructing the request information according to the requirement for the monitoring data reported by the terminal of the internet of things includes:
and setting a triggering condition for reporting the monitoring data by the terminal of the Internet of things.
In a preferred embodiment, constructing the request information according to the requirement for the monitoring data reported by the terminal of the internet of things further includes:
setting a data structure and/or content of the monitoring data.
In an application scenario, applying the technology provided by the embodiment, configuring and constructing request information for monitoring data includes:
setting a triggering condition for reporting monitoring data by the terminal of the Internet of things, wherein the triggering condition comprises sending according to a preset time rule and can also be triggered and sent by an occurring sudden situation;
setting a structural relationship between the monitoring data and original industry information; generally, the original industry information is application layer information, which is transmitted in a network application layer, that is, the original industry information is sent to an application layer of an internet of things terminal by a management server;
setting the content of the monitoring data.
In the practical application process, the original industry information can be sent, and meanwhile, the monitoring data is sent, at this time, a new data structure needs to be constructed for the monitoring data, and the monitoring data is carried in the new data structure;
or, when the original industry information is sent, the data structure of the original industry information is redesigned, new industry information is constructed, and monitoring data are loaded in the new industry information.
In a preferred embodiment, the sending the request information to the terminal of the internet of things, and the reporting of the monitoring data by the terminal of the internet of things according to the request information includes:
and sending an application layer message to an application layer of the terminal of the Internet of things, wherein the application layer message comprises the request information.
The function and the step of setting the triggering condition for reporting the monitoring data by the internet of things terminal can occur in the internet of things management server or the internet of things terminal. In view of habits exhibited by users in the using process, the method can be arranged in the terminal of the Internet of things in the habit; however, since the internet of things management server has more powerful functions, these functions and steps that can be performed by the internet of things terminal can also be performed by the internet of things management server.
In a preferred embodiment, the setting of the triggering condition for reporting the monitoring data by the terminal of the internet of things includes:
the method comprises the steps that the terminal of the Internet of things is set to periodically report monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or the Internet of things terminal is set to transmit the monitoring data while being carried in the process of transmitting the inherent industry information.
In a preferred embodiment, the setting of the internet of things terminal to periodically report the monitoring data to the internet of things management server includes:
and setting the Internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
In a preferred embodiment, the setting of the internet of things terminal to report the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the device meets the preset condition includes:
when the terminal of the Internet of things reselects or switches a cell or the cell selection changes, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when a component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
In a preferred embodiment, setting the content of the monitoring data includes:
the data structure and content of the monitoring data are set to include one or more of the following information:
monitoring period corresponding to the current monitoring data;
an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the internet of things terminal;
the geographic position of the terminal of the Internet of things; the geographic location is typically GPS location information;
identifying a current service cell of the terminal of the Internet of things;
the signal quality of the wireless network environment where the terminal of the Internet of things is located;
and in the past preset time period, the Internet of things terminal and the Internet of things management server are in TCP connection, and the information is failed to establish or retransmitted.
In a past predetermined period of time, the information that the internet of things terminal fails to establish or retransmit the TCP connection with the internet of things management server (IOT management server) specifically includes: in the past period, the internet of things terminal and the server are in TCP connection to generate a server IP address, failure time, retransmission time and the like.
Therefore, when the terminal of the internet of things interacts with the IOT management server, the terminal of the internet of things carries the historical information covered by the wireless signals according to the preconfigured request information. The Signal quality of different wireless access systems is described by adopting different indexes, in an LTE system, the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), the terminal information of the Internet of things, the terminal position information of the Internet of things and the like are Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP); received Signal Code Power (RSCP) is used in UMTS systems.
The platform of the IOT management server sorts and monitors information reported by all the terminals of the Internet of things in the network, and according to the requirement of industrial application on the coverage depth of the terminals of the Internet of things, for example, more than 95% of the terminals of the Internet of things and the application server are required to be in normal communication, and the information of the terminals of the Internet of things needing to be rectified and the positions of the terminals of the Internet of things can be identified.
The embodiment of the invention provides a management server 300 for managing terminals of the internet of things, which comprises a processor 301 and a transceiver 302:
a transceiver 302, configured to send the request information to the internet of things terminal;
the processor 301 is configured to construct request information according to a requirement for monitoring data reported by an internet of things terminal; and processing the received monitoring data reported by all the terminals of the Internet of things.
Wherein, the processor 301 and the transceiver 302 communicate with each other through a bus interface.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor 301 is further configured to set a trigger condition for reporting the monitoring data by the terminal of the internet of things.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor 301 is further configured to set a data structure and/or content of the monitoring data.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor 301 is further configured to send an application layer packet to an application layer of the terminal of the internet of things, where the application layer packet includes the request information.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor 301 is further configured to set the internet of things terminal to periodically report monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300;
or, when the internet of things terminal meets the preset condition, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300;
or the Internet of things terminal is set to transmit the monitoring data while being carried in the process of transmitting the inherent industry information.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor 301 is further configured to set the internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the period timer according to a preset period value.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor 301 is further configured to, when a serving cell of the internet of things terminal changes due to cell reselection or handover or cell selection, report monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300;
or, when a certain component of the internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300;
or, when the electric quantity of the terminal of the internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting the monitoring data to the management server 300 of the internet of things;
or, when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information, reporting the monitoring data to the management server 300 of the internet of things.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for reporting monitoring data, which is applied to a terminal of the Internet of things, and as shown in fig. 5, the method comprises the following steps:
In a preferred embodiment, reporting the application layer data packet containing the monitoring data to the internet of things management server includes:
the method comprises the steps that the terminal of the Internet of things is set to periodically report monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or the Internet of things terminal is set to transmit the monitoring data while being carried in the process of transmitting the inherent industry information.
In a preferred embodiment, the setting of the internet of things terminal to periodically report the monitoring data to the internet of things management server includes:
and setting the Internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
In a preferred embodiment, the setting of the internet of things terminal to report the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the device meets the preset condition includes:
when the terminal of the Internet of things reselects or switches a cell or the cell selection changes, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when a component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
The function and the step of setting the triggering condition for reporting the monitoring data by the internet of things terminal can occur in the internet of things management server or the internet of things terminal. In view of habits exhibited by users in the using process, the method can be arranged in the terminal of the Internet of things in the habit; however, since the internet of things management server has more powerful functions, these functions and steps that can be performed by the internet of things terminal can also be performed by the internet of things management server.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an internet of things terminal 600, as shown in fig. 6, including:
a processor 601, configured to obtain required monitoring data according to request information from the internet of things management server 300; and packaging the monitoring data into an application layer data message;
the transceiver 602 is configured to report the application layer data packet containing the monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the processor 601 is further configured to set the internet of things terminal 600 to periodically report monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300;
or, when the internet of things terminal 600 is set to meet the preset condition, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300;
or, when the internet of things terminal 600 is set to meet the preset condition, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor 601 is further configured to set the internet of things terminal 600 to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the period timer according to a preset period value.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor 601 is further configured to report monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300 when the terminal 600 performs cell reselection or handover or changes cell selection;
or, when a component of the internet of things terminal 600 has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300;
or, when the electric quantity of the internet of things terminal 600 is lower than the electric quantity threshold, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server 300;
or, when the terminal 600 of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information, reporting the monitoring data to the management server 300 of the internet of things.
In a preferred embodiment, monitoring the content of the data comprises:
monitoring period corresponding to the current monitoring data;
an international mobile subscriber identity of the internet of things terminal 600;
GPS location information of the internet of things terminal 600;
a current serving cell identifier of the internet of things terminal 600, and a building where the internet of things terminal 600 is currently located;
signal quality of the internet of things terminal 600;
in a predetermined period of time in the past, the internet of things terminal 600 and the internet of things management server 300 perform connection information of TCP connection establishment failure or retransmission.
The embodiment of the invention provides an Internet of things terminal, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program, wherein the computer program is stored on the memory and can run on the processor; and the processor implements the method for managing the terminal of the internet of things when executing the program.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the method for managing terminals of the internet of things.
An embodiment of the invention provides a system for managing an internet of things terminal, and the system comprises an internet of things management server and the internet of things terminal, as shown in fig. 1.
And the Internet of things terminal is used for acquiring monitoring data according to the request information and reporting the monitoring data to the Internet of things management server.
The internet of things management server and the internet of things management platform arrange and monitor information reported by all internet of things terminals in a network, set and construct request information according to related requirements of industry application on the coverage depth of the internet of things terminals, and send the request information to the internet of things terminals, for example, if the internet of things terminals requiring more than 95% can normally communicate with the industry application server, the internet of things terminals needing to be rectified and modified and the positions of the internet of things terminals can be identified.
Compared with the prior art, the method for managing the terminal of the internet of things, the management server, the terminal of the internet of things and the system provided by the embodiment of the invention at least have the following beneficial effects: in the process of maintaining the terminals of the internet of things, if a certain terminal of the internet of things is found not to send monitoring data as expected, a specific position and a specific terminal of the internet of things can be judged.
By applying the provided technology, in the process of maintaining the terminal of the Internet of things, if a certain terminal of the Internet of things fails to send monitoring data as expected, the specific position of the terminal of the Internet of things and the specific terminal of the Internet of things can be judged in time.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In addition, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B can be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the Base Station may be a Macro Base Station (Macro Base Station), a micro Base Station (Pico Base Station), a Node B (3G mobile Station), an enhanced Base Station (eNB), a Home enhanced Base Station (Femto eNB or Home eNode B or Home eNB or HeNB), a relay Station, an access point, an RRU (Remote Radio Unit), an RRH (Remote Radio Head), and the like. The terminal of the internet of things may also be a mobile phone (or a mobile phone), or other devices capable of sending or receiving wireless signals, including User Equipment (UE), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) or a mobile smart hotspot capable of converting mobile signals into WiFi signals, a smart appliance, or other devices capable of autonomously communicating with a mobile communication network without human operation, and the like.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (24)
1. A method for managing an Internet of things terminal is applied to an Internet of things management server, and comprises the following steps:
request information is constructed according to the requirement of monitoring data reported by the terminal of the Internet of things, and the request information comprises the following steps: setting a triggering condition for reporting monitoring data by an Internet of things terminal, and setting a data structure and/or content of the monitoring data;
sending the request information to the terminal of the Internet of things;
processing data of all received monitoring data reported by the terminals of the Internet of things;
setting the data structure and/or content of the monitoring data comprises: in a past preset time period, the information of failed establishment or retransmission generated by TCP connection between the terminal of the internet of things and the management server of the internet of things comprises: in the past period, the internet of things terminal and the server are in TCP connection to generate a server IP address, failure time and retransmission time.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the request information to the internet of things terminal, and reporting monitoring data by the internet of things terminal according to the request information comprises:
and sending an application layer message to an application layer of the terminal of the Internet of things, wherein the application layer message comprises the request information.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein setting a trigger condition for reporting the monitoring data by the terminal of the internet of things comprises:
the method comprises the steps that the terminal of the Internet of things is set to periodically report monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or the Internet of things terminal is set to transmit the monitoring data while being carried in the process of transmitting the inherent industry information.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the setting of the terminal of the internet of things to periodically report the monitoring data to the management server of the internet of things comprises:
and setting the Internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of setting the terminal of the internet of things to report the monitoring data to the management server of the internet of things when the terminal of the internet of things meets the preset condition comprises the following steps:
when the terminal service cell of the Internet of things is changed due to cell reselection or switching or cell selection, reporting monitoring data to an Internet of things management server;
or when a certain component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein setting the data structure and content of the monitoring data further comprises one or more of:
monitoring period corresponding to the current monitoring data;
an international mobile subscriber identity of the terminal of the internet of things;
the geographic position of the terminal of the Internet of things;
identifying a current service cell of the terminal of the Internet of things;
and the signal quality of the wireless network environment where the terminal of the Internet of things is located.
7. A management server for managing terminals of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a processor and a transceiver:
the transceiver is used for sending the request information to the Internet of things terminal;
the processor is used for constructing request information according to the requirement of monitoring data reported by the terminal of the Internet of things; processing the received monitoring data reported by all the terminals of the Internet of things;
the processor is also used for setting a triggering condition for reporting the monitoring data by the terminal of the Internet of things;
the processor is further configured to set a data structure and/or content of the monitoring data, and the setting of the data structure and/or content of the monitoring data includes: in a past preset time period, the information of failed establishment or retransmission generated by TCP connection between the terminal of the internet of things and the management server of the internet of things comprises: in the past period, the internet of things terminal and the server are in TCP connection to generate a server IP address, failure time and retransmission time.
8. The administration server of claim 7,
and the processor is further used for sending an application layer message to an application layer of the terminal of the Internet of things, wherein the application layer message comprises the request information.
9. The administration server of claim 7,
the processor is also used for setting the internet of things terminal to periodically report monitoring data to the internet of things management server;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or the Internet of things terminal is set to transmit the monitoring data while being carried in the process of transmitting the inherent industry information.
10. The management server according to claim 9,
and the processor is further used for setting the Internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
11. The management server according to claim 9,
the processor is also used for reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server when the service cell of the Internet of things terminal is changed due to cell reselection or cell switching or cell selection;
or when a certain component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
12. A management server for managing terminals of the Internet of things comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor; the processor is characterized in that the processor implements the method for managing the terminal of the internet of things according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the program.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of managing terminals of the internet of things according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
14. A method for reporting monitoring data is characterized in that the method is applied to an Internet of things terminal and comprises the following steps:
setting a triggering condition for reporting monitoring data by an Internet of things terminal, and setting a data structure and/or content of the monitoring data;
acquiring required monitoring data according to request information from an Internet of things management server;
packaging the monitoring data into an application layer data message;
reporting the application layer data message containing the monitoring data to an Internet of things management server;
the setting of the data structure and/or content of the monitoring data includes: in a past preset time period, the information of failed establishment or retransmission generated by TCP connection between the terminal of the internet of things and the management server of the internet of things comprises: in the past period, the internet of things terminal and the server are in TCP connection to generate a server IP address, failure time and retransmission time.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein reporting an application layer data packet containing the monitoring data to an internet of things management server comprises:
the method comprises the steps that the terminal of the Internet of things is set to periodically report monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the internet of things meets the preset condition, reporting the monitoring data to the management server of the internet of things.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the setting of the terminal of the internet of things to periodically report the monitoring data to the management server of the internet of things comprises:
and setting the Internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of setting the internet of things terminal to report monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the device meets the preset condition comprises:
when the terminal of the Internet of things reselects or switches a cell or the cell selection changes, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when a component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
18. An internet of things terminal, comprising a processor and a transceiver:
the processor is used for acquiring required monitoring data according to the request information from the management server of the Internet of things; and packaging the monitoring data into an application layer data message; setting a triggering condition for reporting monitoring data by an Internet of things terminal, and setting a data structure and/or content of the monitoring data;
the transceiver is used for reporting the application layer data message containing the monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
the setting of the data structure and/or content of the monitoring data includes: in a past preset time period, the information of failed establishment or retransmission generated by TCP connection between the terminal of the internet of things and the management server of the internet of things comprises: in the past period, the internet of things terminal and the server are in TCP connection to generate a server IP address, failure time and retransmission time.
19. The terminal of the Internet of things of claim 18,
the processor is also used for setting the internet of things terminal to periodically report monitoring data to the internet of things management server;
or when the terminal of the Internet of things meets a preset condition, reporting monitoring data to a management server of the Internet of things;
or when the terminal of the internet of things meets the preset condition, reporting the monitoring data to the management server of the internet of things.
20. The terminal of the Internet of things of claim 18,
and the processor is further used for setting the Internet of things terminal to transmit the monitoring data at the expiration time of the periodic timer according to a preset periodic value.
21. The terminal of the Internet of things of claim 18,
the processor is also used for reporting the monitoring data to the Internet of things management server when the Internet of things terminal is reselected or switched in a cell or the cell selection is changed;
or when a component of the Internet of things terminal has a mechanical fault or an electronic fault, reporting monitoring data to the Internet of things management server;
or when the electric quantity of the terminal of the Internet of things is lower than the electric quantity threshold value, reporting monitoring data to the management server of the Internet of things;
or, reporting the monitoring data to the internet of things management server when the terminal of the internet of things cannot normally acquire or cannot transmit the inherent industry information.
22. An internet of things terminal comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor; the processor, when executing the program, implements the method for managing the internet of things terminal according to any one of claims 15 to 17.
23. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for managing terminals of the internet of things according to any one of claims 15 to 17.
24. A system for managing terminals of the internet of things, comprising the internet of things management server of any one of claims 7 to 11 and the internet of things terminals of any one of claims 18 to 21.
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| CN201710533415.9A CN109218051B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Method for managing terminal of internet of things, management server, terminal of internet of things and system |
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