CN109216124B - Electric operating device drive tripping linkage mechanism - Google Patents
Electric operating device drive tripping linkage mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109216124B CN109216124B CN201811027553.0A CN201811027553A CN109216124B CN 109216124 B CN109216124 B CN 109216124B CN 201811027553 A CN201811027553 A CN 201811027553A CN 109216124 B CN109216124 B CN 109216124B
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- connecting rod
- electric operating
- groove
- driving gear
- tripping
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/521—Details concerning the lever handle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H71/70—Power reset mechanisms actuated by electric motor
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an electric operating device drive tripping linkage, it includes shell (1), and electric operating handle (2) are adorned in handle mounting groove (101) of shell (1), be equipped with drive gear (3) in shell (1) inner chamber, its characterized in that: a groove (301) is formed in the outer side face of the driving gear (3), one end of a connecting rod (4) is arranged in the groove (301), the other end of the connecting rod is arranged on the electric operating handle (2), and the driving gear (3) drives the electric operating handle (2) to rotate through the connecting rod (4) so as to be closed or opened; the electric operating device drives the tripping linkage mechanism, the travel of the tripping piece is increased by improving the connection mode of the driving gear and the tripping mechanism, and the arrangement of internal parts of the electric operating device is compact and the space is small; when the driving motor rotates to enable the breaker handle to be in the middle position, the breaker cannot be closed in place when the breaker fails, the handle can be pulled to the closing position through manual operation to supply power for a user, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and meanwhile the purpose of remote closing is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit breaker electric operation devices, and particularly relates to a tripping linkage mechanism driven by an electric operation device.
Background
The low-voltage circuit breaker is also called automatic switch, which is an electric appliance with manual switching function and automatic voltage loss, undervoltage, overload and short-circuit protection. It can be used to distribute electric energy, not frequently start asynchronous motor, protect power supply circuit and motor, when they are in serious overload or short circuit and under-voltage, it can automatically cut off circuit, its function is equivalent to the combination of fuse switch and over-under-heating relay, etc. and after breaking fault current it generally does not need to change parts, so that it has been widely used.
The traditional small-sized breaker and switch opening and closing actions need to be completed by manual operation. With the development of smart power grids, small-sized circuit breakers and switch products capable of reliably realizing automatic switching on and off are urgently needed. Therefore, an electric operation device capable of driving opening and closing operations of a small-sized circuit breaker and a switch, which is used in cooperation with the small-sized circuit breaker and the switch, has appeared in the market. By sending instructions to the electric operating device, the miniature circuit breaker and the switch can be driven to automatically open and close without manual operation, thereby effectively saving manpower and material resources and being increasingly widely applied. On one hand, if the driving motor rotates to enable the handle of the circuit breaker to be in the middle position, on the other hand, the common circuit breaker in the existing market fails, at the moment, the circuit breaker is not closed in place, the handle and the gear transmission mechanism are in an engaged state, and the handle cannot be pulled to the closing position through manual operation to supply power for a user; on the other hand, the trip piece stroke of the conventional circuit breaker is not reliable enough and the trip piece is easy to impact to cause the damage of the trip piece.
Chinese patent 201510117484.2 discloses a closing drive device of a circuit breaker, comprising: handle mechanism, drive mechanism and motor. The handle mechanism has a drive member. The motor drives the handle mechanism to switch on through the transmission mechanism. An operation space is reserved between the transmission mechanism and the handle mechanism, and the operation space is enough for the handle mechanism to perform manual opening or closing operation. The switching-on driving device and the circuit breaker using the same are simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, small in size and suitable for small-sized circuit breakers. And provides manual closing/opening functions while providing automatic closing. However, an operation space is reserved between the handle mechanism and the gear connecting rod mechanism of the switching-on driving device, so that remote switching-off cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects that the trip stroke of an electric operation device of the existing circuit breaker is small and remote switching-on cannot be realized, and provides a drive trip linkage mechanism of the electric operation device.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention relates to an electric operating device driving tripping linkage mechanism, which comprises a shell, an electric operating handle is arranged in a handle mounting groove of the shell, a driving gear is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, and the electric operating device driving tripping linkage mechanism is characterized in that: the driving gear drives the electric operating handle to rotate to realize closing or opening through the connecting rod.
Further, a clutch space is arranged between the groove and the connecting rod matching surface, so that the electric operating handle can be manually rotated to realize closing or opening.
Further, the clutch space enables the connecting rod to freely move in the groove;
the clutch space can enable the electric operation device to return to the initial position, and the connecting rod can rotate freely only when the driving gear rotates to the initial position.
Further, the clutch space is a space occupied by the connecting rod except for the groove.
Further, the groove is an arc groove hole, the width of the arc groove hole can enable the connecting rod to slide in the arc groove hole without blocking, and the length of the arc groove hole can enable the connecting rod to move in the arc groove hole without blocking when the electric operation handle is operated at will.
Further, one end of the connecting rod is arranged in the groove, and the other end of the connecting rod is arranged in a mounting hole on the electric operating handle.
Further, a tripping boss is arranged on the inner side surface of the driving gear, the tripping linkage rod is arranged on an installation shaft in the inner cavity of the shell and can rotate, a driving arm is arranged at one end of the tripping linkage rod corresponding to the driving gear, the tripping boss corresponds to the driving arm, and the driving gear can push the driving arm to enable the tripping linkage rod to rotate to realize tripping in the clockwise rotating process of the driving gear.
Further, the drive gear is meshed with a gear set, the gear set is connected with a worm, the worm is arranged on an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is controlled by a circuit board arranged in a shell.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a driving tripping linkage mechanism of an electric operating device, which increases the stroke of a tripping piece through improving the connection mode of a driving gear and a tripping mechanism, and has compact arrangement of internal parts of the electric operating device and small space volume; when the driving motor rotates to enable the breaker handle to be in the middle position, the breaker cannot be closed in place when the breaker fails, the handle can be pulled to the closing position through manual operation to supply power for a user, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and meanwhile the purpose of remote closing is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention in an initial state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention in a state where the driving gear is not yet reset after closing.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the operating handle of embodiment 1 of the present invention in which the drive gear has been reset/manually closed after closing.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the outer side face of the driving gear in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inner side face of the driving gear in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a trip link in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8a is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a trip link pushed by a trip boss in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8b is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the trip bar pushed by the trip boss in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, this embodiment designs an electrically operated device driving tripping linkage mechanism, which comprises a housing 1, an electrically operated handle 2 is installed in a handle installation groove 101 of the housing 1, and a driving gear 3 is installed in an inner cavity of the housing 1, wherein, as shown in fig. 4, a groove 301 is formed on an outer side surface of the driving gear 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, one end of a connecting rod 4 is installed in the groove 301, and the other end is installed in an installation hole 201 on the electrically operated handle 2. The driving gear 3 drives the electric operating handle 2 to rotate through the connecting rod 4 to realize closing or opening.
Specifically, a clutch space 301a is arranged between the groove 301 and the matching surface of the connecting rod 4, so that the electric operating handle 2 can be manually rotated to realize the closing or opening. The clutch space 301a enables the connecting rod 4 to freely move in the groove 301; the clutch space 301a can enable the electric operation device to return to the initial position, and the driving gear 3 rotates to the initial position so that the connecting rod 4 can rotate freely. As shown in fig. 1, the clutch space 301a is a space occupied by the link 4 removed from the groove 301. The slot 301 is an arc slot, the width of the arc slot can enable the connecting rod 4 to slide in the arc slot without blocking, and the length of the arc slot can enable the connecting rod 4 to move in the arc slot without blocking when the electric operating handle is operated at will.
The driving gear 3 is meshed with the gear set 6, the gear set 6 is connected with the worm 7, the worm 7 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 8, and the motor 8 is controlled by a circuit board 9 arranged in the shell 1 to realize starting, stopping, forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the motor 8 rotates to drive the miniature circuit breaker to open or close, the electronic control circuit board 9 can control the motor 8 to rotate reversely to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate back to the initial position, and at the moment, as a clutch space 301a exists between the groove 3 of the driving gear 3 and the connecting rod 4, as shown in fig. 3, an operator can manually push the electric operating handle 2 from the outside to drive the connecting rod 4 to freely move in the groove 301, so that the functions of opening and closing the miniature circuit breaker can be manually operated.
As shown in fig. 1, in an initial state, an operator can manually push the electric operating handle 2 from the outside to realize the switching-on of the manual operation miniature circuit breaker, and the connecting rod 4 freely moves in the groove 301 in the operation process;
as shown in fig. 1, in an initial state, a driving gear 3 drives an electric operating handle to rotate through a connecting rod 4 so as to switch on a miniature circuit breaker, and after the miniature circuit breaker switches on, a control motor 8 reverses to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate back to an initial position;
as shown in fig. 3, in the closing state, an operator can manually push the electric operating handle 2 from the outside to realize the manual operation of opening the miniature circuit breaker, and the connecting rod 4 freely moves in the groove 301 in the operation process;
as shown in fig. 3, in the closing state, the driving gear 3 drives the electric operating handle to rotate anticlockwise through the connecting rod 4 so as to open the miniature circuit breaker, and after the miniature circuit breaker is opened, the control motor 8 is reversed to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate back to the initial position.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, a trip boss 302 is added on the inner side surface of the driving gear 3, as shown in fig. 7,8a and 8b, a trip linkage rod 5 is installed on a mounting shaft 102 in the inner cavity of the housing 1 and can rotate, one end of the trip linkage rod 5 corresponding to the driving gear 3 is provided with a driving arm 501, the trip boss 302 corresponds to the driving arm 501, and in the clockwise rotation process of the driving gear 3, the driving arm 501 can be pushed to rotate to implement trip of the trip linkage rod 5. The manual closing, electric closing, manual opening processes in this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be further described herein.
The structures, proportions, sizes, amounts, etc. shown in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are for illustration and description only, and should not be construed as limiting the invention, so that any structural modifications, proportional changes, or adjustments of size may fall within the scope of the invention without affecting the efficacy and achievement of the invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", "clockwise", "anticlockwise" and the like are used in the present specification for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relation changes or modifications thereof are considered to be within the scope of the present invention without substantial modification of the technical content.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an electric operating device drive tripping linkage, it includes shell (1), and electric operating handle (2) are adorned in handle mounting groove (101) of shell (1), be equipped with drive gear (3) in shell (1) inner chamber, its characterized in that: a groove (301) is formed in the outer side face of the driving gear (3), one end of a connecting rod (4) is arranged in the groove (301), the other end of the connecting rod is arranged on the electric operating handle (2), and the driving gear (3) drives the electric operating handle (2) to rotate through the connecting rod (4) so as to be closed or opened; a clutch space (301 a) is arranged between the matching surfaces of the groove (301) and the connecting rod (4) so that the electric operating handle (2) can be manually rotated to be closed or opened; the clutch space (301 a) enables the connecting rod (4) to freely move in the groove (301); the clutch space (301 a) can enable the electric operation device to return to the initial position, and the driving gear (3) rotates to the initial position so that the connecting rod (4) can rotate freely; the clutch space (301 a) is a space occupied by the connecting rod (4) in the groove (301) except for the connecting rod;
the groove (301) is an arc groove hole, the width of the arc groove hole can enable the connecting rod (4) to slide in the arc groove hole without blocking, and the length of the arc groove hole can enable the connecting rod (4) to move in the arc groove hole without blocking when the electric operating handle is operated at will;
one end of the connecting rod (4) is arranged in the groove (301), and the other end is arranged in a mounting hole (201) on the electric operating handle (2).
2. The electrically operated device actuated trip linkage of claim 1 wherein: the novel automatic tripping device is characterized in that a tripping boss (302) is arranged on the inner side surface of the driving gear (3), a tripping linkage rod (5) is arranged on an installation shaft (102) in the inner cavity of the shell (1) and can rotate, a driving arm (501) is arranged at one end of the tripping linkage rod (5) corresponding to the driving gear (3), the tripping boss (302) corresponds to the driving arm (501), and the driving arm (501) can be pushed to rotate in the clockwise rotation process of the driving gear (3) so as to realize tripping.
3. The electrically operated device actuated trip linkage of claim 1 wherein: the driving gear (3) is meshed with the gear set (6), the gear set (6) is connected with the worm (7), the worm (7) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (8), and the motor (8) is controlled by the circuit board (9) arranged in the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811027553.0A CN109216124B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Electric operating device drive tripping linkage mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811027553.0A CN109216124B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Electric operating device drive tripping linkage mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109216124A CN109216124A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
CN109216124B true CN109216124B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811027553.0A Active CN109216124B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Electric operating device drive tripping linkage mechanism |
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CN (1) | CN109216124B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110021504B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2024-03-22 | 南京工程学院 | Plastic case type circuit breaker with electric operating mechanism |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104681365A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 上海电科电器科技有限公司 | Circuit breaker and closing drive device thereof |
CN205406434U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 德力西电气有限公司 | Divide closing operation controlling means and circuit breaker |
CN107230594A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-03 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | For the driving tripping mechanism in miniature circuit breaker electrically operated device |
CN107452570A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-08 | 南京日新科技有限公司 | A kind of operating mechanism of four link type reclosing breaker |
CN107958824A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-24 | 刘心长 | A kind of device for driving the automatic divide-shut brake of breaker |
CN209282154U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-20 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of electrically operated device driving tripping linkage mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811027553.0A patent/CN109216124B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104681365A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 上海电科电器科技有限公司 | Circuit breaker and closing drive device thereof |
CN205406434U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 德力西电气有限公司 | Divide closing operation controlling means and circuit breaker |
CN107230594A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-03 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | For the driving tripping mechanism in miniature circuit breaker electrically operated device |
CN107452570A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-08 | 南京日新科技有限公司 | A kind of operating mechanism of four link type reclosing breaker |
CN107958824A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-24 | 刘心长 | A kind of device for driving the automatic divide-shut brake of breaker |
CN209282154U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-20 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of electrically operated device driving tripping linkage mechanism |
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