CN109215275A - A kind of fire monitoring method for early warning based on temperature data in grid operation - Google Patents
A kind of fire monitoring method for early warning based on temperature data in grid operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109215275A CN109215275A CN201811216958.9A CN201811216958A CN109215275A CN 109215275 A CN109215275 A CN 109215275A CN 201811216958 A CN201811216958 A CN 201811216958A CN 109215275 A CN109215275 A CN 109215275A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/002—Generating a prealarm to the central station
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fire monitoring method for early warning based on temperature data in grid operation, which comprises constructs vector quantization grid for province GIS map, the temperature data in each region is associated with grid.Fire Possibility prediction is carried out according to the same day temperature data that the temperature data of each weather monitoring point and meteorological satellite are sent, also, data are forwarded using software defined network when carrying out the transmission of temperature data and warning data in each region.And the suggestion for being checked sensor and being adjusted can be provided, to improve the accuracy of weather monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire monitoring early warning technology field, and in particular to it is a kind of based on temperature data in grid operation
Fire monitoring method for early warning.
Background technique
It is existing to be based on to the continuous improvement that accurate data analysis requires with the application that deepens continuously of power grid meteorological data
The dotted data format of weather monitoring station has been unable to meet increasing service application demand, and the power supply area of electric system increases
Greatly, influence of the meteorologic factor to electric system is not reflected on a little not instead of on the whole, in general, predicts the geography in area
Range is all bigger, and all subregion influences the temperature of the principal element such as various regions of grid equipment operation, rainfall feelings in estimation range
Condition etc. makes a big difference.
Working method of the grid service as a kind of innovation, according to the theory of mesh-managing, by grid equipment data network
It formats and carries out pool integration with meteorological data gridding and power network GIS platform, while using electronic map and present information skill
Art, within a certain area scientific grid division.The accuracy that meteorological data is improved using grid service, is reasonably accurate estimated
All kinds of meteorology real time data variation tendencies, it is significant for basic weather forecast and grid equipment data real-time monitoring.
Surface-based observing station data confidence level with higher, but for regional, website is observed in spatial distribution
State is dredged in the presence of Dong Mixi discontinuously, is significantly presented, has larger impact to the Grid data quality based on ground observation.
And in the prior art, when according to that whether fire can occur in temperature prediction region, carried out generally according to Current Temperatures
Differentiate, or make the difference being determined with Current Temperatures according to the temperature data that meteorological satellite is sent, and such methods are not examined
Consider the temperature fluctuation in one day, the data of judgement are inaccurate;Simultaneously in data transmission procedure, based on existing framework without
Decree data forwarding is mutually separated with control, to cause system update slow when system is upgraded or adds new application;
The size for reflecting fire possibility occurrence is also failed to, whether event is urgent.
The present invention is intended to seek a kind of new approaches in gridded data service, according to grid equipment and meteorological prediction data pair
Electrical network facilities region carries out gridding, and establishing meteorological data influences the accuracy of prediction on gridding grid equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of monitorings based on gridding meteorological data in grid operation
Method for early warning, which comprises
Step 1): according to the province GIS map, forming vector quantization grid, the grid be using n*n as unit region,
An interchanger is set in each practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute, n is greater than 1 natural number.
Further, include electrical network facilities basic data in the province GIS map, specifically include: title, GIS are three-dimensional
Map reference, height above sea level, affiliated compass of competency, on-stream time, time of completion, establishment type, all types of facility three-dimensional space datas,
Personnel's type, personnel amount, the preset threshold of each weather category.
Step 2): the province, each electrical network facilities temperature sensor temperature data D collected obtained in real time are directed to
[d1,d2,…dn2], and by D [d1,d2,…dn2] be associated with into the vector quantization grid;
Further: the temperature data D [d that will be acquired in real time1,d2,…dn2], to correspond to the side of each vector quantization grid
Formula is shown at the display device of exchange.
Step 3): by temperature data collected in each vector quantization grid respectively through the interchanger of corresponding region
It is transmitted to total data analysis module, the total data analysis module is adopted each sensor of each electrical network facilities obtained in real time
Temperature data D [the d of collection1,d2,…dn2] stored;
Further, the monitoring and pre-alarming method, further includes: the historical temperature data duration of storage is 1.5 hours,
And the historical temperature data of the storage is then automatically deleted after 1.5 hours.
Step 4): the scoring of fire hazard possibility is carried out to region corresponding to each grid;In conjunction with history fire hazard
Possibility scoring is determined a need for carrying out data inspection to each sensor of each electrical network facilities and be adjusted, if so, executing step
It is rapid 5), if it is not, thening follow the steps 6);
Further, each vector quantization grid practical corresponding region the scoring of history fire hazard possibility it is equal
It is stored in the scoring memory module in total data analysis module, is not deleted.
Further, when carrying out the scoring of fire hazard possibility to region corresponding to each grid, following step is executed
It is rapid:
A) it is corresponding to obtain actual area corresponding to all vector quantization grids that meteorological satellite is sent for total data analysis module
The same day temperature data, and calculate two the same day temperature on averageAnd T2=A+B/2, wherein A
For same day maximum temperature, B is same day minimum temperature, and fire hazard possibility scoring factor C is arranged.
B) if any point-in-time of the current time between 0:00-10:00 or 16:00-24:00, calculates fire hazard
The mode of possibility scoring are as follows: C=Current Temperatures-T1If C≤0 DEG C, actual area corresponding to current vector grid
The scoring of fire hazard possibility is 0;If 5 DEG C > C >=0 DEG C, then the fire hazard of actual area corresponding to current vector grid
Possibility scoring is 1;If 10 DEG C > C >=5 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility of actual area corresponding to current vector grid
Scoring is 2;If 15 DEG C > C >=10 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility of actual area corresponding to current vector grid, which scores, is
3;If 25 DEG C > C >=15 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 4;If C
>=25 DEG C, then the red fire alarm information in the corresponding region of scoring is directly sent to exchange.
If any point-in-time of the current time between 10:00-16:00, the side of fire hazard possibility scoring is calculated
Formula are as follows: C=Current Temperatures-T2If C≤0 DEG C, the fire hazard possibility of actual area corresponding to current vector grid
Scoring is 0;If 5 DEG C > C >=0 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 1;
If 10 DEG C > C >=5 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 2;If 15 DEG C >
C >=10 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 3;If 25 DEG C > C >=15
DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 4;If C >=25 DEG C, then directly to
Exchange sends the red fire alarm information in the corresponding region of scoring.
C) if the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to continuous current vector grid three times is 0 or 1,
It thens follow the steps 5).
D) if scoring is 6) other situations then follow the steps.
Step 5): data inspection is carried out simultaneously according to each sensor of the fire hazard possibility scoring to each electrical network facilities
Adjustment;
Further, to actual zone corresponding to the vector quantization grid that continuously scoring of fire hazard possibility is 0 or 1 three times
Each sensor in domain is checked and is adjusted.
Step 6): the practical corresponding region of the institute of the vector quantization grid in conjunction with described in history fire hazard possibility score in predicting is
It is no that fire will occur;
Further, if the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to continuous current vector grid three times
It is 2, then sends the green fire alarm information in the corresponding region of scoring to exchange.If three times corresponding to current vector grid
Actual area the scoring of fire hazard possibility in, there is scoring twice for 3, then send the corresponding region of scoring to exchange
Blue fire alarm information.If the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 4,
The yellow fire alarm information in the corresponding region of scoring is sent to exchange.Wherein, green fire alarm information and blue fire
Calamity warning message indicates that fire may occur, asks exchange to send corporate operations personnel and investigated to scene, blue fire
Warning message indicates that fire possibility occurrence is greater than the region that green fire alarm information marks in the region;Yellow fire alarm
Information indicates on fire, and the intensity of a fire can gradually be reinforced, and red fire alarm information indicates that the fire is raging, please requests rapidly to disappear
Anti- support.
Further, if fire will occur for the practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute, start corresponding region
Interior camera.
Further, the camera in the corresponding region by the picture transmission of captured in real-time to exchange and with it is described total
The associated mobile terminal device of machine.Wherein, the mobile terminal device associated with exchange can be mobile phone, mobile phone user
For the security personnel in company, and security personnel need to shift to an earlier date and carry out the note of personal information and information of mobile terminal in exchange
Volume.
Further, regional fire risk potential scoring corresponding to primary each grid is carried out every 1 hour.
Further, which is utilized the transmission that software defined network SDN carries out data.Wherein, each
Corresponding interchanger, the practical corresponding region of each vector quantization grid institute are provided in the practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute
Collected temperature data is transmitted to total data analysis module via the interchanger in the region by interior each temperature sensor, and
And all interchangers are controlled by same controller, are issued when carrying out data forwarding according to the same controller
Flow table rule carries out data forwarding.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) province GIS map is divided using vector quantization grid method, reduces the radius to fire prediction,
Prediction accuracy is improved, in order to quickly and accurately make emergency preplan;
(2) a possibility that fire occurring is divided, and priority processing fire can be sent out in the case where limited personnel
The raw biggish event of possibility;
(3) in view of the variation of temperature in one day, the temperature higher period uses higher mean temperature in one day
Algorithm calculate fire possibility occurrence decision parameter, in one day the temperature lower period use lower mean temperature
Algorithm calculate fire possibility occurrence decision parameter, improve the accuracy of prediction;
(4) by carrying out fire prediction just for electrical network facilities position, reduce the complexity of data operation, it is ensured that
The real-time of system early warning.
(5) it is capable of the ginseng of the sensor in certain instances in given region a possibility that being checked and being adjusted
It examines.
(6) data are forwarded and are controlled by SDN, control when efficiency and data forwarding when improving system update
Process processed is more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Attached drawing 1 shows the pre- based on the monitoring of gridding meteorological data in grid operation of embodiment according to the present invention
The flow chart of alarm method.
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs
The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment according to the present invention proposes a kind of pre- based on the monitoring of gridding meteorological data in grid operation
Alarm method, as shown in Figure 1, which comprises
Step 1): according to the province GIS map, forming vector quantization grid, the grid be using n*n as unit region,
An interchanger is set in each practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute, n is greater than 1 natural number.
Further, include electrical network facilities basic data in the province GIS map, specifically include: title, GIS are three-dimensional
Map reference, height above sea level, affiliated compass of competency, on-stream time, time of completion, establishment type, all types of facility three-dimensional space datas,
Personnel's type, personnel amount, the preset threshold of each weather category.
Step 2): for the province, each electrical network facilities temperature sensor temperature data collected obtained in real time, and
Temperature data collected in each region is associated with into the vector quantization grid;
Further: the temperature data that will be acquired in real time, in the aobvious of exchange in a manner of corresponding to each vector quantization grid
It is shown at showing device.
Step 3): by temperature data collected in each vector quantization grid respectively through the interchanger of corresponding region
It is transmitted to total data analysis module, the total data analysis module is adopted each sensor of each electrical network facilities obtained in real time
The temperature data of collection is stored;
Further, the monitoring and pre-alarming method, further includes: the historical temperature data duration of storage is 1.5 hours,
And the historical temperature data of the storage is then automatically deleted after 1.5 hours.
Step 4): the scoring of fire hazard possibility is carried out to region corresponding to each grid;In conjunction with history fire hazard
Possibility scoring is determined a need for carrying out data inspection to each sensor of each electrical network facilities and be adjusted, if so, executing step
It is rapid 5), if it is not, thening follow the steps 6);
Further, each vector quantization grid practical corresponding region the scoring of history fire hazard possibility it is equal
It is stored in the scoring memory module in total data analysis module, is not deleted.
Further, when carrying out the scoring of fire hazard possibility to region corresponding to each grid, following step is executed
It is rapid:
A) it is corresponding to obtain actual area corresponding to all vector quantization grids that meteorological satellite is sent for total data analysis module
The same day temperature data, and calculate two the same day temperature on averageAnd T2=A+B/2, wherein A
For same day maximum temperature, B is same day minimum temperature, and fire hazard possibility scoring factor C is arranged.
B) if any point-in-time of the current time between 0:00-10:00 or 16:00-24:00, calculates fire hazard
The mode of possibility scoring are as follows: C=Current Temperatures-T1If C≤0 DEG C, actual area corresponding to current vector grid
The scoring of fire hazard possibility is 0;If 5 DEG C > C >=0 DEG C, then the fire hazard of actual area corresponding to current vector grid
Possibility scoring is 1;If 10 DEG C > C >=5 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility of actual area corresponding to current vector grid
Scoring is 2;If 15 DEG C > C >=10 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility of actual area corresponding to current vector grid, which scores, is
3;If 25 DEG C > C >=15 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 4;If C
>=25 DEG C, then the red fire alarm information in the corresponding region of scoring is directly sent to exchange.
If any point-in-time of the current time between 10:00-16:00, the side of fire hazard possibility scoring is calculated
Formula are as follows: C=Current Temperatures-T2If C≤0 DEG C, the fire hazard possibility of actual area corresponding to current vector grid
Scoring is 0;If 5 DEG C > C >=0 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 1;
If 10 DEG C > C >=5 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 2;If 15 DEG C >
C >=10 DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 3;If 25 DEG C > C >=15
DEG C, then the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 4;If C >=25 DEG C, then directly to
Exchange sends the red fire alarm information in the corresponding region of scoring.
C) if the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to continuous current vector grid three times is 0 or 1,
It thens follow the steps 5).
D) if scoring is 6) other situations then follow the steps.
Step 5): data inspection is carried out simultaneously according to each sensor of the fire hazard possibility scoring to each electrical network facilities
Adjustment;
Further, to actual zone corresponding to the vector quantization grid that continuously scoring of fire hazard possibility is 0 or 1 three times
Each sensor in domain is checked and is adjusted.
Step 6): the practical corresponding region of the institute of the vector quantization grid in conjunction with described in history fire hazard possibility score in predicting is
It is no that fire will occur;
Further, if the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to continuous current vector grid three times
It is 2, then sends the green fire alarm information in the corresponding region of scoring to exchange.If three times corresponding to current vector grid
Actual area the scoring of fire hazard possibility in, there is scoring twice for 3, then send the corresponding region of scoring to exchange
Blue fire alarm information.If the fire hazard possibility scoring of actual area corresponding to current vector grid is 4,
The yellow fire alarm information in the corresponding region of scoring is sent to exchange.Wherein, green fire alarm information and blue fire
Calamity warning message indicates that fire may occur, asks exchange to send corporate operations personnel and investigated to scene, blue fire
Warning message indicates that fire possibility occurrence is greater than the region that green fire alarm information marks in the region;Yellow fire alarm
Information indicates on fire, and the intensity of a fire can gradually be reinforced, and red fire alarm information indicates that the fire is raging, please requests rapidly to disappear
Anti- support.
Further, if fire will occur for the practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute, start corresponding region
Interior camera.
Further, the camera in the corresponding region by the picture transmission of captured in real-time to exchange and with it is described total
The associated mobile terminal device of machine.Wherein, the mobile terminal device associated with exchange can be mobile phone, mobile phone user
For the security personnel in company, and security personnel need to shift to an earlier date and carry out the note of personal information and information of mobile terminal in exchange
Volume.
Further, regional fire risk potential scoring corresponding to primary each grid is carried out every 1 hour.
Further, which is utilized the transmission that software defined network SDN carries out data.Wherein, each
Corresponding interchanger, the practical corresponding region of each vector quantization grid institute are provided in the practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute
Collected temperature data is transmitted to total data analysis module via the interchanger in the region by interior each temperature sensor, and
And all interchangers are controlled by same controller, are issued when carrying out data forwarding according to the same controller
Flow table rule carries out data forwarding.
Present embodiments provide for a kind of fire monitoring method for early warning based on temperature data in grid operation, using arrow
Quantization grid divides province GIS map, reduces the radius of weather prognosis.Meanwhile by electrical network facilities scene number
It is combined according to, the meteorological data of sensing data, each weather monitoring point, and using inverse distance weighting to electrical network facilities scene
Meteorological data is predicted, the accuracy of weather prognosis is improved.Using sensing data to the meteorological number of each weather monitoring point
According to coefficient adjustment is carried out, accuracy, the authenticity of weather prognosis are further improved.Also, the present invention is just for electrical network facilities
Position carries out weather prognosis, and when the meteorological data at electrical network facilities scene is more than predetermined threshold, it is existing to open electrical network facilities
Field shooting head reduces the calculation amount and transmission quantity of data, further improves the operational efficiency of system entirety.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fire monitoring method for early warning based on temperature data in grid operation, described method includes following steps:
Step 1): according to the province GIS map, vector quantization grid is formed, the grid is using n*n as unit region, every
An interchanger is set in a practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute, n is greater than 1 natural number;
Step 2): the province, each electrical network facilities temperature sensor temperature data D [d collected obtained in real time are directed to1,
d2,…dn2], and by D [d1,d2,…dn2] be associated with into the vector quantization grid;
Step 3): the interchanger transmission through corresponding region respectively by temperature data collected in each vector quantization grid
To total data analysis module, the total data analysis module is collected by each sensor of each electrical network facilities obtained in real time
Temperature data D [d1,d2,…dn2] stored.
2. monitoring and pre-alarming method according to claim 1, the step further include:
Step 4): the scoring of fire hazard possibility is carried out to region corresponding to each grid;It may in conjunction with history fire hazard
Property scoring determine a need for carrying out each sensors of each electrical network facilities data inspection and adjust, if so, then follow the steps 5),
If it is not, thening follow the steps 6)
Step 5): data inspection is carried out according to each sensor of the fire hazard possibility scoring to each electrical network facilities and is adjusted
It is whole;
Step 6): whether the institute of the vector quantization grid in conjunction with described in history fire hazard possibility score in predicting will in practical corresponding region
Fire can occur.
3. monitoring and pre-alarming method according to claim 2, if the practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute will be sent out
It lights a fire calamity, then starts the camera in corresponding region.
4. monitoring and pre-alarming method according to claim 3, camera in the corresponding region is by the picture of captured in real-time
It is transmitted to exchange and mobile terminal device associated with the exchange.
5. monitoring and pre-alarming method according to claim 2, if the practical corresponding region of vector quantization grid institute will be sent out
It lights a fire calamity, then issues alarm at the exchange.
6. monitoring and pre-alarming method according to claim 2 carries out region corresponding to primary each grid every 1 hour
The scoring of fire hazard possibility.
7. monitoring and pre-alarming method according to claim 2, which is utilized software defined network SDN progress
The transmission of data.
8. monitoring and pre-alarming method according to claim 1, the total data analysis module is by each electricity obtained in real time
Each sensor of net facility temperature data D [d collected1,d2,…dn2] and the smokescope data W [w1,w2,…wn2] into
Row storage, specifically includes:
The historical temperature data duration of storage is 1.5 hours.
9. monitoring and pre-alarming method according to claim 6, the method also includes:
The historical temperature data is then automatically deleted after 1.5 hours.
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CN111127849B (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-04-09 | 浙江天禄环境科技有限公司 | Accident early warning method comprehensively considering meteorological and chemical plant peripheral area |
CN111583567A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-25 | 江西憶源多媒体科技有限公司 | Forest fire prevention early warning method and device |
CN112001828A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 北京金源智控科技股份有限公司 | GIS-based intelligent rural gridding fire-fighting management method and system and electronic equipment |
CN112001828B (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2023-10-17 | 北京金源智控科技股份有限公司 | GIS-based intelligent rural gridding fire control management method, system and electronic equipment |
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