CN109215155A - A kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents
A kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN109215155A CN109215155A CN201811144017.9A CN201811144017A CN109215155A CN 109215155 A CN109215155 A CN 109215155A CN 201811144017 A CN201811144017 A CN 201811144017A CN 109215155 A CN109215155 A CN 109215155A
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- building site
- communication node
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- monitoring
- personnel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- H04W64/003—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management locating network equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/60—Type of objects
- G06V20/62—Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
- G06V20/625—License plates
Abstract
The building site management system based on technology of Internet of things that the present invention provides a kind of, including attendance module, for carrying out attendance to the personnel for entering building site；Vehicle management module carries out Car license recognition for the vehicle to disengaging building site；Locating module, for carrying out position positioning to the personnel in building site；Environment monitoring module carries out real-time monitoring to dust, noise, wind speed, temperature and humidity；Equipment monitoring module, for carrying out real-time monitoring to each electrical equipment；Monitoring center carries out unified analysis and processing to the monitoring data of modules.The building site management system based on technology of Internet of things that the present invention provides a kind of, the personnel for entering building site can be examined, the personnel can be positioned in real time, environment on building site is monitored in real time, the vehicle of disengaging is recorded, electrical equipment is managed, the conduct monitoring at all levels to building site may be implemented, the generation that accident can effectively be reduced, to timely reply emergency situations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring fields, and in particular to a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things.
Background technique
Currently, the construction area in many building sites is all very big, various materials are stacked in construction site, and there are one on building site
A little danger zones, if new employee is strayed into the region and accident may occur, in addition, also need to carry out on building site environmental monitoring,
Equipment management etc..In the prior art, the management in building site is often directed in a certain respect, for example is only to be monitored to environment.
Therefore we need a kind of building site management system vdiverse in function to carry out same management to building site.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
Provide a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things, comprising:
The inlet in building site is arranged in attendance module, for carrying out attendance to the personnel for entering building site；
The inlet in building site is arranged in vehicle management module, carries out Car license recognition for the vehicle to disengaging building site；
Locating module, for carrying out position positioning to the personnel in building site；
Environment monitoring module is arranged in the environmental monitoring sites in building site, to dust, noise, wind speed, temperature and humidity into
Row real-time monitoring；
Equipment monitoring module is connect with electrical equipment in building site, for each electrical equipment use duration, using secondary
Number, power consumption carry out real-time monitoring and long-range control；
Monitoring center is arranged in the command post in building site, and respectively with attendance module, vehicle management module, positioning mould
Block, environment monitoring module, equipment monitoring module are communicated, and the monitoring data of modules are carried out with unified analysis and place
Reason.
Preferably, the attendance module include camera, into building site personnel wear safety cap and radio frequency identification read
Card device；The safety cap is equipped with the RF identification chip that store the identification id of the personnel；The radio frequency identification card reader
Be arranged site entrance at, for reading the identification id stored on the RF identification chip, radio frequency identification card reader and
The monitoring center is communicated；The camera is located at site entrance, for shooting the image of the personnel.
Preferably, the locating module includes intelligent label, communication node, route device and Cloud Server；The intelligence
Label is placed on the personnel in building site, for sending positioning signal to the communication node in its communication range；It is described
Communication node is distributed in the multiple regions in building site, for receiving the positioning signal, and measures the signal of the positioning signal
The signal strength is sent to the route device by intensity；The route device is placed in building site, is used for periodically
The signal strength is received, and compression processing is carried out to the signal strength received within the same period, and according to compression result
Routing data packet is generated, the routing data packet is sent to the Cloud Server；The Cloud Server and the monitoring center
It is communicated, is used to analyze the routing data packet, determines the position of the personnel, and send the position to
The monitoring center.
Preferably, the intelligent label includes label wireless communication module, positioning signal sending module used for positioning, uses
In the main control unit of control wireless communication module and positioning signal sending module；The main control unit by wireless communication module and
Communication node is communicated.
Preferably, the Cloud Server is also used to control the time synchronization of communication node.
Preferably, dressing with the personnel has intelligent wearable device；The intelligent wearable device includes between personnel
The intercommunication module of intercommunication and wireless communication module for being communicated with monitoring center.
Preferably, the device management module includes data acquisition unit and remote control unit；The data acquisition is single
Member is connected in the electrical equipment in building site and is communicated with the remote control unit；The data acquisition unit includes more
A electricity consumption acquisition device, power input of each electricity consumption acquisition device respectively with each electrical equipment are attached；It is described remote
Process control unit is the APP of the monitoring center or setting on mobile terminals；Remote control unit passes through data acquisition unit
Realize the long-range control to electrical equipment.
It, can be with the invention has the benefit that the present invention provides a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things
The personnel for entering building site are examined, the personnel can be positioned in real time, the environment on building site are carried out real-time
Monitoring, the vehicle of disengaging is recorded, electrical equipment is managed, it is vdiverse in function, the full side to building site may be implemented
Position monitoring, can effectively reduce the generation of accident, to timely reply emergency situations.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention
System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the frame construction drawing of an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Attendance module 1, vehicle management module 2, locating module 3, environment monitoring module 4, equipment monitoring module 5, monitoring in
The heart 6.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, the building site management system based on technology of Internet of things that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of, the system packet
It includes:
The inlet in building site is arranged in attendance module 1, for carrying out attendance to the personnel for entering building site；
The inlet in building site is arranged in vehicle management module 2, carries out Car license recognition for the vehicle to disengaging building site；
Locating module 3, for carrying out position positioning to the personnel in building site；
Environment monitoring module 4, is arranged in the environmental monitoring sites in building site, to dust, noise, wind speed, temperature and humidity
Carry out real-time monitoring；
Equipment monitoring module 5 is connect with electrical equipment in building site, for the use duration to each electrical equipment, use
Number, power consumption carry out real-time monitoring and long-range control；
Monitoring center 6, is arranged in the command post in building site, and respectively with attendance module 1, vehicle management module 2, positioning
Module 3, environment monitoring module 4, equipment monitoring module 5 are communicated, and carry out unified analysis to the monitoring data of modules
And processing.
In one embodiment, the attendance module 1 include camera, into building site personnel wear safety cap and penetrate
Frequency identification card reader；The safety cap is equipped with the RF identification chip that store the identification id of the personnel；The radio frequency is known
Other card reader is arranged at site entrance, for reading the identification id stored on the RF identification chip, radio frequency identification
Card reader is communicated with the monitoring center 6；The camera is located at site entrance, for shooting the figure of the personnel
Picture.
In one embodiment, the locating module 3 includes intelligent label, communication node, route device and Cloud Server；
The intelligent label is placed on the personnel in building site, for sending positioning letter to the communication node in its communication range
Number；The communication node is distributed in the multiple regions in building site, for receiving the positioning signal, and measures the positioning signal
Signal strength, the signal strength is sent to the route device；The route device is placed in building site, is used for week
The signal strength is received to phase property, and compression processing is carried out to the signal strength received within the same period, and according to pressure
Sheepshank fruit generates routing data packet, and the routing data packet is sent to the Cloud Server；The Cloud Server and the prison
Control center 6 is communicated, and is used to analyze the routing data packet, determines the position of the personnel, and by institute's rheme
It sets and is sent to the monitoring center 6.
In one embodiment, the intelligent label includes label wireless communication module, positioning signal used for positioning hair
Send module, the main control unit for controlling wireless communication module and positioning signal sending module；The main control unit passes through wireless
Communication module and communication node are communicated.
In one embodiment, the Cloud Server is also used to control the time synchronization of communication node.
In one embodiment, dressing with the personnel has intelligent wearable device；The intelligent wearable device includes using
The intercommunication module of intercommunication and the wireless communication module for being communicated with monitoring center 6 between personnel.
In one embodiment, the device management module includes data acquisition unit and remote control unit；The number
It is connected in the electrical equipment in building site according to acquisition unit and is communicated with the remote control unit；The data acquisition is single
Member includes multiple electricity consumption acquisition devices, and power input of each electricity consumption acquisition device respectively with each electrical equipment is connected
It connects；The remote control unit is the APP of the monitoring center 6 or setting on mobile terminals；Remote control unit passes through number
The long-range control to electrical equipment is realized according to acquisition unit.
The above embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things, can to enter building site
Personnel examine, the personnel can be positioned in real time, the environment on building site is monitored in real time, into
Vehicle out is recorded, and is managed to electrical equipment, vdiverse in function, and the conduct monitoring at all levels to building site may be implemented, can be with
The effective generation for reducing accident, to timely reply emergency situations.
Preferably, location data packet is sent to route device by communication node, comprising:
(1) location data packet is directly sent to route device by the communication node in route device wireless communication distance；
(2) node for exceeding route device wireless communication distance, is sent to road for location data packet by forward-path
By device.
Preferably, the forward-path is generated by following methods, comprising:
(1) it is just selected at random from the communication node being in route device communication distance every a regular time section
One communication node is as data convergence center；
(2) data convergence center is with power PsdgdThe first information is sent to neighbouring communication node, includes hair in the first information
Penetrate power PsdgdWith level FLR=1；
The communication node of the information is received, first judges oneself whether to have cached and has levels, if so, will then receive
The first information abandoned, if it is not, level FLR=1 is cached, as the affiliated level of the communication node, so
Afterwards according to the transmission power P receivedsdgd, with power PsdgdThe second information is sent to neighbouring communication node, includes in the second information
Transmission power PsdgdWith level FLR=2；
And so on, communication node receives i-thsdgdThat layer communication node is sent includes transmission power PsdgdWith level FLR
=isdgdAfter+1 third information, first judge oneself whether to have cached and have levels, if so, the third information that will then receive
It is abandoned, if not provided, by level FLR=isdgd+ 1 caches, as the affiliated level of the communication node, then to receive
The transmission power P arrivedsdgdFor transmission power, the 4th information is sent to neighbouring communication node, includes transmission power in the 4th information
PsdgdWith level FLR=isdgd+2；
When data convergence center needs to collect communication node data, the big communication node of level is small toward level by data
Communication node is sent, final to be all pooled to data convergence center, in this way, just generating forward-path.
In the preferred embodiment, the thinking for generating route is to be layered all communication nodes, can thus be reached
To the purpose for generating forward-path.When using this method, of less demanding to the computing capability of communication node, therefore can be quick
Ground generates forward-path, effectively reduces the power consumption of communication node, also reduces the power consumption of entire building site management system, accelerate
The speed that data are transmitted in the present invention.
Preferably, route device carries out compression processing to the signal strength received within the same period, comprising:
Route device carries out compression processing to the signal strength with following function:
δGD=εN×MηN×1
In formula, N is the sum of communication node；M is corresponding to the signal strength that route device receives in one cycle
The sum of intelligent label；δGDFor matrix of consequence；εN×MFor aggregated data matrix；εN×MIn element be anm, anmIt indicates n-th to lead to
Letter node receives the signal strength of the positioning signal of m-th of intelligent label sending, n ∈ [1, N], m ∈ [1, M]；ηN×1For communication
Node monitors matrix, and it is gd that communication node, which monitors the element in matrix,n, gdnIndicate whether n-th of communication node receives positioning
Signal, if n-th of communication node receives positioning signal, gdn=1, otherwise gdn=0；
In the preferred embodiment, period treatment creatively is pressed from described in multiple communication nodes using route device
Signal strength, in this way, the signal strength from multiple communication nodes received in a cycle is limited, so that it may root
Aggregated data matrix is generated according to the limited signal strength from multiple communication nodes, then aggregated data matrix is carried out
Its volume is compressed in operation, and this reduces the transmission pressure in system when communication network transmission data, it is ensured that number in the present invention
According to quick transmission, achieve intention less than beneficial effect, the transmission of data is completed using the less communication resource, to this
It is low that the communication resource of invention monitoring system occupies degree.
Preferably, the time synchronization of the Cloud Server control communication node, comprising:
(1) selection of cluster head communication node is carried out, Cloud Server starts message to all communication node sending times are synchronous,
Each communication node n, after time of receipt (T of R) synchronous beginning message, calculating it using following function becomes probability of cluster head
Pgdt(n),
In formula, En1Indicate that communication node n present energy is remaining, En0For energy of communication node n when incipient, n ∈
[1, N], N are the sum of communication node, dgdaveFor the communication node to the average distance of neighboring communication node, εaFor free space
Path loss, EgdaveFor the average energy consumption of data of transmitting-receiving for communication node, nnowCluster head currently to have selected is led to
Believe the quantity of node, nTHFor the cluster head communication node quantity threshold value of setting, work as nnow>nTHWhen, f (nnow,nTH)=0, works as nnow
=nTHWhen, f (nnow,nTH)=1, η1、η2For weight coefficient, η1∈ (0,1), η2∈ (0,1), works as Pgdt(n)>PgdthWhen, the communication
Node becomes cluster head communication node, wherein PgdthFor the threshold value as cluster head communication node；
(2) sub-clustering is carried out, it includes validity period T that each cluster head communication node, which broadcasts one,deadField and sub-clustering identification code
The sub-clustering message of field；Non- cluster head communication node first checks whether after receiving sub-clustering message and has been recorded with sub-clustering identification code,
If it is not, checking validity period TdeadField, if the sub-clustering message is also before the deadline, which communication node writes down is
It sends sub-clustering message to get off to it, while by sub-clustering identification code recording, then be broadcasted sub-clustering message, in this way, in sub-clustering
Received in message validity sub-clustering message and the communication node of sub-clustering identification code is not recorded then become the member of the same cluster
Communication node；
(3) time synchronization in cluster is carried out, in every cluster, all member communication's nodes are with probability PsjgdTemporal information is sent out
It is sent to cluster head communication node, probability PsjgdA dynamic value, value according to member communication's number of nodes, member communication's node
Depending on the energy and synchronization of time intenals that use, since the temporal information of the 2nd member communication's node received, if
The temporal information tgd of communication nodenMeet with minor function, cluster head is then by the temporal information t of mistakegdnIt abandons:
In formula, tgdnIndicate the temporal information of the gdn member communication's node, gdn ∈ [1, Ngd], Ngd are member in cluster
The sum of communication node, Dgd are control parameter, for controlling the essence that cluster head communication node receives member communication's node time information
Degree, cluster head communication node calculates the average value of the time of member communication's node in the cluster other than cluster head communication node, with this
Time of the average value as the cluster；
(4) current time of oneself is sent Cloud Server, cloud clothes by time synchronization between cluster head communication node, all cluster heads
Business device averages to the time of all cluster head communication nodes, then using the value obtained as the final of this time synchronization
End value is sent each cluster head communication node by value, Cloud Server, and finally all non-cluster head communication nodes are all with its affiliated cluster
Cluster head communication node carry out time synchronization.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the cumulative number of communication node dump energy and communication node as cluster head is kept away
Having exempted from some communication node repeatedly becomes cluster head, so that the case where prematurely ruing out of electricity, extends the service life of communication node,
Synchronization accuracy is balanced with the relationship between communication node power consumption, improves the efficiency of time synchronization, is multiple in monitoring system
Node cooperative work provides temporal consistency and guarantees.
Preferably, Cloud Server analyzes the routing data packet, determines the position of the personnel, comprising:
It sets with side length as LgdDifferentiation square communication zone that communication node is covered be included in the inside so that logical
The communication zone that letter node is covered all falls in differentiation square the inside, sets k as the number recorded amounts of operation, k's is initial
Value is 1；The square currently calculated is set to calculate square, the side length for calculating square is lgdk, lgdkInitial value is
Lgd, calculate square and be equivalent to distinguish square when initializing first time；Error threshold is set as THgd, by a road
The number that label is positioned as corresponding to the signal strength for the positioning signal for including in data packet is denoted as Q, q ∈ [1, Q], for the
The calculating of the position of q positioning label, comprising:
1. the coordinate that q-th positions label is initialized as to calculate the centre coordinate of square, positioning tag coordinate is denoted as
(xq,k,yq,k)；
2. according to following function calculate this q-th positioning label to n-th of communication node distance Dgdn,q:
In formula, xgdnFor the abscissa of n-th of communication node, ygdnThe ordinate of n-th of communication node, n ∈ [1, N], N
For the sum of communication node；
3. calculating the positioning that q-th of positioning label that n-th of communication node measures is issued with following function to believe
Number signal strength sgdnq:
In formula, strgd0It averages and obtains by repeatedly test in communication node use environment, distance is Dgd0
When, the signal strength for the positioning signal that intelligent label that communication node monitors issues, wgd is the weak index of signal, n ∈ [1,
N], N is the sum of communication node；
4. solving the optimization problem of following functions, comparison communication node monitoring Matrix C MP η can be obtainedN×1:
s.t.CMPεN×M×CMPηN×1=δGD,
In formula, CMP εN×MTo compare aggregated data matrix, the element of comparison aggregated data matrix is Sgdnm, δGDTo pass back
The matrix of consequence come, CMP ηN×1In element be cmp ηn；
5. because CMP ηN×1In most desired result be only 1 and 0, so calculating CMP η using following formulaN×1It is inclined
Poor ERGD:
To CMP ηN×1In all element be ranked up, find out its median cmp ηn, CMP ηN×1Middle nth elements it is inclined
Poor WCGDnIt is acquired by following formula:
6. if ERGD < THgd, then by (xq,k,yq,k) as m-th of abnormal coordinate for entering personnel, otherwise, into 7.；
7. the square square Agd four small for being equally divided into area equation will be calculatedk、Bgdk、Cgdk、Dgdk, Mei Ge little
The side length of square is Lgd/2k, then for each small square, execute 1. arrive 5. respectively, four small squares have been carried out
Bi Hou, into 8.；
8. the value of k is added 1, by lgd as square is calculated by the smallest small square of ERGDkValue be updated to Lgd/
2k-1, then execute and 1. arrive 6..
In the preferred embodiment, the feature strong using 6 computing capability of monitoring center, to the routing number from route device
It is handled according to packet, calculates comparison communication node and monitor matrix, then monitor the most ideal knot of matrix with comparison communication node again
Fruit comparison calculates coordinate of the comparison communication node monitoring matrix deviation less than or equal to the intelligent label of error threshold as a result, in this way
It is assured that the position of worker, positioning accuracy is high, and can position simultaneously to multiple intelligent labels, simultaneously as
The signal strength for the positioning signal that multiple intelligent labels that route device receives within a fixed cycle issue is by routing
Volume is compressed after the processing of device, reduces the communication pressure of system, and then Cloud Server is pointedly according to routing data
Matrix of consequence in packet carry out positions calculations so that it is determined that the intelligent label position so that building site management system of the invention
It can smoothly realize the function of its locating module, the cooperation of route device and Cloud Server realizes the indoor positioning system in the present invention
The data compression of system is transmitted.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered
Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things, characterized in that include:
The inlet in building site is arranged in attendance module, for carrying out attendance to the personnel for entering building site；
The inlet in building site is arranged in vehicle management module, carries out Car license recognition for the vehicle to disengaging building site；
Locating module, for carrying out position positioning to the personnel in building site；
Environment monitoring module is arranged in the environmental monitoring sites in building site, carries out to dust, noise, wind speed, temperature and humidity real
When monitor；
Equipment monitoring module is connect with electrical equipment in building site, for each electrical equipment use duration, access times,
Power consumption carries out real-time monitoring and long-range control；
Monitoring center is arranged in the command post in building site, and respectively with attendance module, vehicle management module, locating module, ring
Border monitoring modular, equipment monitoring module are communicated, and the monitoring data of modules are carried out with unified analysis and processing.
2. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that the attendance mould
Block include camera, into building site personnel wear safety cap and radio frequency identification card reader；The safety cap is equipped with storage
The RF identification chip of the identification id of the personnel；The radio frequency identification card reader is arranged at site entrance, for reading
The identification id stored on the RF identification chip, radio frequency identification card reader are communicated with the monitoring center；It is described
Camera is located at site entrance, for shooting the image of the personnel.
3. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 2, characterized in that the positioning mould
Block includes intelligent label, communication node, route device and Cloud Server；The intelligent label is placed on personnel's body in building site
On, for sending positioning signal to the communication node in its communication range；The communication node is distributed in more in building site
A region for receiving the positioning signal, and measures the signal strength of the positioning signal, the signal strength is sent to
The route device；The route device is placed in building site, is used to periodically receive the signal strength, and to same
The signal strength received in a cycle carries out compression processing, and generates routing data packet according to compression result, by the routing
Data packet is sent to the Cloud Server；The Cloud Server is communicated with the monitoring center, is used for the routing
Data packet is analyzed, and determines the position of the personnel, and sends the position to the monitoring center.
4. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 3, characterized in that the intelligence mark
Label include label wireless communication module, positioning signal sending module used for positioning, for controlling wireless communication module and positioning
The main control unit of signal transmitting module；Module and communication node are communicated the main control unit by wireless communication.
5. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 4, characterized in that the cloud service
Device is also used to control the time synchronization of communication node.
6. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 5, characterized in that personnel's body
Upper wearing has intelligent wearable device；The intelligent wearable device includes for the intercommunication module of intercommunication between personnel and for monitoring
The wireless communication module of center to center communications.
7. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 6, characterized in that the equipment pipe
Managing module includes data acquisition unit and remote control unit；The data acquisition unit is connected in the electrical equipment in building site
And it is communicated with the remote control unit；The data acquisition unit includes multiple electricity consumption acquisition devices, each electricity consumption acquisition
Power input of the device respectively with each electrical equipment is attached；The remote control unit be the monitoring center or
APP on mobile terminals is set；Remote control unit realizes the long-range control to electrical equipment by data acquisition unit.
8. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 7, characterized in that communication node will
Location data packet is sent to route device, comprising:
(1) location data packet is directly sent to route device by the communication node in route device wireless communication distance；
(2) location data packet is sent to routing dress by forward-path by the node for exceeding route device wireless communication distance
It sets.
9. a kind of building site management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 8, characterized in that the forwarding road
Diameter is generated by following methods, comprising:
(1) one is just selected at random from the communication node being in route device communication distance every a regular time section
Communication node is as data convergence center；
(2) data convergence center is with power PsdgdThe first information is sent to neighbouring communication node, includes transmission power in the first information
PsdgdWith level FLR=1；
The communication node of the information is received, first judges oneself whether to have cached and has levels, if so, will then receive
One information is abandoned, if it is not, level FLR=1 is cached, as the affiliated level of the communication node, and then root
According to the transmission power P receivedsdgd, with power PsdgdThe second information is sent to neighbouring communication node, includes transmitting in the second information
Power PsdgdWith level FLR=2；
And so on, communication node receives i-thsdgdThat layer communication node is sent includes transmission power PsdgdWith level FLR=
isdgdAfter+1 third information, first judge oneself whether to have cached and have levels, if so, then by the third information received into
Row abandons, if not provided, by level FLR=isdgd+ 1 caches, as the affiliated level of the communication node, then to receive
Transmission power PsdgdFor transmission power, the 4th information is sent to neighbouring communication node, includes transmission power P in the 4th informationsdgd
With level FLR=isdgd+2；
When data convergence center needs to collect communication node data, the communication that data are small toward level of level big communication node
Node is sent, final to be all pooled to data convergence center, in this way, just generating forward-path.
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