CN109214946A - A kind of the arboreal growth management method and system of ecological garden - Google Patents
A kind of the arboreal growth management method and system of ecological garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN109214946A CN109214946A CN201811265725.8A CN201811265725A CN109214946A CN 109214946 A CN109214946 A CN 109214946A CN 201811265725 A CN201811265725 A CN 201811265725A CN 109214946 A CN109214946 A CN 109214946A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0035—Measuring of dimensions of trees
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management method of ecological garden, and the method measures the diameter of the trunk using tree-walk growth measuring device, to obtain the growth conditions of the trees automatically；Corresponding arboreal growth control strategy is formulated according to the growth conditions of the trees, the growth of the tree-walk of tree-walk growth clamp device volitional check part trees is utilized according to the arboreal growth control strategy；The intervention selected the superior and eliminated the inferior automatically according to arboreal growth situation is realized, to improve the growth efficiency of economic forest trees, manual operation amount is reduced, to increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the technical field of ecological garden more particularly to a kind of arboreal growth management method of ecological garden with
System.
Background technique
Forest is the source of life on earth, is the necessary condition of human survival, and forest is human health and living environment
Provide guarantee.For the status and long term growth for protecting plant, it is necessary to which the influence to each environmental factor to plant growth is ground
Study carefully.Among these to plant growth amount, the measurement of especially tree diameters increment is particularly important.Plant tree-walk growth amount and institute
It is closely related in growing environment, longitudinal upgrowth situation for directly reflecting plant with cross growth rate and tree-walk bending degree,
Vegetation growth state can not only be known with cross growth rate and tree-walk bending change amount by the way that detection tree-walk is longitudinal, additionally it is possible to
Influence in conjunction with group's assimilation box research environment to plant growth amount.
Nursery stock is the sapling with root system and seedling stem.No matter all sapling age sizes cultivated in nursery, be not out of the garden
Before, all claim nursery stock.Nursery stock type: seedling, planting stock, nursery transplant, reserved bed seedling.Nursery stock can also be according to shrub point
Class, generally relatively more in northern arbor seedling, southern shrub is relatively more, and this is mainly due to caused by growth weather, nursery stock is
The technology and method of the important component of landscape garden, transplanted seedling tree should be widely used in Garden Engineering, in transplanted seedling tree
In can often encounter geology soil hardening, bad hydraulic permeability or waterproof make seedling root that can not take root or the planting time mistake of nursery stock
In evening, the plant setting phase is already expired, arid, rainwater is few, temperature is low, air humidity is small, trunk dehydration easily occurs in nursery stock, earth's surface facial cleft
Situations such as seam, root are endured cold, causes survival rate of transplanted seedling tree low.
In the prior art, document CN104006784A provides a kind of plant tree-walk growth amount precision measurement apparatus comprising
Locating support, measuring unit and process of signal transmission circuit；The device can real-time measurement tree diameters, reduce measurement error.
There are two parameters, the respectively real-time microvariations amount of trunk diameter and trunk diameter for measuring device.Increment suitable for plant
Measurement problem, measurement range is big, requires trunk surface low.The simple easy to use and light weight of mechanical structure is small in size, side
Portable belt and fixture injure trunk small.Using micron order displacement sensor, sensitivity and resolving power are high, long working life, energy
Realize the remote transmission of information.The data such as trunk diameter, perimeter can be directly displayed, measurement result is concise, clear readability.
However, although the above method is capable of measuring the diameter of single tree wood to detect its upgrowth situation, but this method can not fit
Answer the large-scale forest farm such as economic forest to the whole detection demand of arboreal growth situation.In large-scale economic forest forest farm, one is generally required
The secondary a large amount of trees of plantation, and then selected the superior and eliminated the inferior according to the upgrowth situation manual intervention of trees, to improve the growth of high-quality forest
Situation, to increase economic efficiency；And existing Manual intervention method is all to go deep into forest zone by worker to cut down life within a certain area
Long in poor shape trees, so that the preferable trees of upgrowth situation obtain better growing environment；Thus it will cause manual intervention
Efficiency it is very low, be unable to satisfy large area economic forest plantation demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management method of ecological garden, and described method includes following steps:
S1, to install tree-walk growth measuring device and tree-walk growth on the trunk for each trees transplanted in the ecological garden
Clamp device；The tree-walk growth measuring device is used to measure the diameter of the trunk, and the tree-walk growth clamp device is used for
Limit the growth of the tree-walk；
S2, the tree-walk growth measuring device will test the diameter information of the trunk and the number information of the trees is sent
To Internet of Things server；
S3, the Internet of Things server obtain the trees number information and its described set in geographic range in the ecological garden
Diameter information, according to the location information of the trees of trees number information inquiry storage, based on the location information and
The diameter information judges that the growth conditions of the trees, the growth conditions include excellent, good, poor；The Internet of Things server
Fastening instruction is sent to the tree-walk growth clamp device for the trees that the growth conditions are difference；
S4, the tree-walk growth clamp device fastens the tree-walk after receiving the fastening instruction, to limit the trees
Growth.
As a preferred embodiment, further include:
Tree-walk growth measuring device described in each trees has wireless signal sending module, for by the diameter information of trunk and
The number information of the trees is sent to the Internet of Things server；
Tree-walk growth clamp device described in each trees has reception of wireless signals module, for receiving the Internet of Things service
The tree-walk that device is sent fastens instruction.
As a preferred embodiment, further include:
The trees in the ecological garden are in transplanting by the number information of the location information of the trees and the trees
The Internet of Things server is stored, and scribing growth management is carried out to the trees according to the setting geographic range.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
In in predetermined time interval, if the diameter value added of the trees is greater than first threshold, the growth of the trees
State is excellent；If the diameter value added of the trees is greater than second threshold and is less than the first threshold, the trees
Growth conditions are good；If the diameter value added of the trees is less than the second threshold, the growth conditions of the trees are
Difference.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；
The diameter value added is determined as in the growth conditions of preceding 1/3 trees excellent；By the diameter value added preceding
The growth conditions of the trees between 1/3 to rear 1/3 are determined as good；The trees by the diameter value added rear 1/3
Growth conditions be determined as difference.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；
The growth weighted value of each trees is set, and it is 0 that the growth weighted value, which is arranged,；If the trees is described straight
Diameter value added is greater than the diameter value added of the adjacent trees in its some direction, then is the life of the trees
Long weighted value adds 1, until eight directions relatively finish；
The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 6-8 are determined as excellent；It is 3-5's by the growth weighted value
The growth conditions of the trees are determined as good；The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 0-2 are determined as difference.
As a preferred embodiment, the tree-walk growth clamp device fastens institute after receiving the fastening instruction
Tree-walk is stated, to limit the growth of the trees, is specifically included:
There is the tree-walk growth clamp device tree-walk to lock ring, and when being not received by fastening instruction, the tree-walk is locked
Ring is in relaxed state；The tree-walk locks ring and maintains locking state after receiving the fastening instruction, thus described in fastening
Tree-walk, to limit the growth of the trees.
The present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management method of ecological garden, and the method utilizes tree-walk growth measuring device
The diameter of the trunk is measured, to obtain the growth conditions of the trees automatically；It is formulated according to the growth conditions of the trees
Corresponding arboreal growth control strategy utilizes tree-walk growth clamp device volitional check portion according to the arboreal growth control strategy
Divide the growth of the tree-walk of trees；The intervention selected the superior and eliminated the inferior automatically according to arboreal growth situation is realized, to improve
The growth efficiency of economic forest trees reduces manual operation amount, to increase economic efficiency.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management system of ecological garden, the arboreal growth management system packet
Include following module:
Measuring device and clamp device install module, pacify on the trunk for each trees transplanted in the ecological garden
Fill tree-walk growth measuring device and tree-walk growth clamp device；The tree-walk growth measuring device is for measuring the straight of the trunk
Diameter, the tree-walk growth clamp device are used to limit the growth of the tree-walk；
Tree-walk growth measurement module will test the diameter information of the trunk and described for the tree-walk growth measuring device
The number information of trees is sent to Internet of Things server；
Directive generation module is fastened, obtains the tree set in geographic range in the ecological garden for the Internet of Things server
The wooden number information and its diameter information inquire the location information of the trees of storage according to the trees number information,
Judge the growth conditions of the trees based on the location information and the diameter information, the growth conditions include it is excellent, good,
Difference；The Internet of Things server sends fastening to the tree-walk growth clamp device for the trees that the growth conditions are difference and refers to
It enables；
Fastening module fastens the tree-walk after receiving the fastening instruction for the tree-walk growth clamp device, with limitation
The growth of the trees.
As a preferred embodiment, further include:
Tree-walk growth measuring device described in each trees has wireless signal sending module, for by the diameter information of trunk and
The number information of the trees is sent to the Internet of Things server；
Tree-walk growth clamp device described in each trees has reception of wireless signals module, for receiving the Internet of Things service
The tree-walk that device is sent fastens instruction.
As a preferred embodiment, further include:
The trees in the ecological garden are in transplanting by the number information of the location information of the trees and the trees
The Internet of Things server is stored, and scribing growth management is carried out to the trees according to the setting geographic range.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
In in predetermined time interval, if the diameter value added of the trees is greater than first threshold, the growth of the trees
State is excellent；If the diameter value added of the trees is greater than second threshold and is less than the first threshold, the trees
Growth conditions are good；If the diameter value added of the trees is less than the second threshold, the growth conditions of the trees are
Difference.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；
The diameter value added is determined as in the growth conditions of preceding 1/3 trees excellent；By the diameter value added preceding
The growth conditions of the trees between 1/3 to rear 1/3 are determined as good；The trees by the diameter value added rear 1/3
Growth conditions be determined as difference.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；
The growth weighted value of each trees is set, and it is 0 that the growth weighted value, which is arranged,；If the trees is described straight
Diameter value added is greater than the diameter value added of the adjacent trees in its some direction, then is the life of the trees
Long weighted value adds 1, until eight directions relatively finish；
The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 6-8 are determined as excellent；It is 3-5's by the growth weighted value
The growth conditions of the trees are determined as good；The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 0-2 are determined as difference.
As a preferred embodiment, the tree-walk growth clamp device fastens institute after receiving the fastening instruction
Tree-walk is stated, to limit the growth of the trees, is specifically included:
There is the tree-walk growth clamp device tree-walk to lock ring, and when being not received by fastening instruction, the tree-walk is locked
Ring is in relaxed state；The tree-walk locks ring and maintains locking state after receiving the fastening instruction, thus described in fastening
Tree-walk, to limit the growth of the trees.
The present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management system of ecological garden, and the system utilizes tree-walk growth measuring device
The diameter of the trunk is measured, to obtain the growth conditions of the trees automatically；It is formulated according to the growth conditions of the trees
Corresponding arboreal growth control strategy utilizes tree-walk growth clamp device volitional check portion according to the arboreal growth control strategy
Divide the growth of the tree-walk of trees；The intervention selected the superior and eliminated the inferior automatically according to arboreal growth situation is realized, to improve
The growth efficiency of economic forest trees reduces manual operation amount, to increase economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment and description of the prior art
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the arboreal growth management system topology example of ecological garden of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The following is further explained with reference to the attached drawings the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
The present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management method of ecological garden, and described method includes following steps:
S1, to install tree-walk growth measuring device and tree-walk growth on the trunk for each trees transplanted in the ecological garden
Clamp device；The tree-walk growth measuring device is used to measure the diameter of the trunk, and the tree-walk growth clamp device is used for
Limit the growth of the tree-walk；It should be noted that the tree-walk growth measuring device can be using in background of invention
Device realize that this will not be repeated here；The tree-walk growth clamp device may include becket and take-up, the gold
The interface for belonging to ring is arranged adjustable take-up, the take-up can loosen with increase the length of the becket to
The relaxed state of tree-walk specific position is maintained, which is able to maintain the tree-walk growth clamp device and will not fall off,
The normal growth of the trees is not influenced simultaneously；And when the take-up can fasten, it can remain described for a long time
The constant tightening state to maintain tree-walk specific position of the length of becket, at this point, the trees can not due to tree-walk
Normal growth, nutritional ingredient can not be transmitted to trees top limb from tree skin, it is possible thereby to cause trees that can not absorb
Nutrient and withered death.The clamp device realizes that this will not be repeated here using fastening structure well known in the art.
S2, the tree-walk growth measuring device will test the diameter information of the trunk and the number information of the trees
It is sent to Internet of Things server；It should be noted that each trees are as a back end, by being mounted on the trees
On data transmit-receive chip carry out and the Internet of Things server between data transmission；Illustratively, the data transmit-receive core
Piece is Internet of Things chip, and the Internet of Things chip carries out data transmission as a node of P2P connection, to reduce communication network
Structural complexity, and improve data transfer efficiency.Preferably, the Internet of Things chip is using solar powered.The Internet of Things
Identification information of the steel wire rack piece by the number of the trees as the node.In addition, the tree-walk growth measuring device will test
The number information of the diameter information of the trunk and the trees is sent to Internet of Things server, example at predetermined intervals
Such as, it sends within one month primary.
S3, the Internet of Things server obtain in the ecological garden set geographic range in trees number information and its
The diameter information is believed according to the location information of the trees of trees number information inquiry storage based on the position
Breath and the diameter information judge the growth conditions of the trees, and the growth conditions include excellent, good, poor；The Internet of Things clothes
Business device sends fastening to the tree-walk growth clamp device for the trees that the growth conditions are difference and instructs；It should be noted that
Illustratively, the geographic range that sets can be to think according to topographic structure voluntarily as a hilltop, a rectangular area etc.
It delimit, can also be delimited according to the number information of the trees, herein with no restrictions.The Internet of Things server is deposited in advance
Contain the location information and its number information of each trees；When the location information and the associated diameter information, institute
It is opposite for stating the growth conditions of trees, for example, the diameter of the trees in some region is all increased very fast, and in order to winning bad
Eliminate, can only retain wherein grow faster several trees, the upgrowth situation judged at this time it is excellent, be opposite；And when described
When location information and the unrelated diameter information, the growth conditions of the trees be it is absolute, for example, the tree in some region
The diameter of wood both increases, and in order to select the superior and eliminate the inferior, the maximum several trees of wherein diameter can only be retained, the growth judged at this time
Situation it is excellent, be absolute；Present invention comprises above two situations.
S4, the tree-walk growth clamp device fastens the tree-walk after receiving the fastening instruction, to limit the tree
The growth of wood.It should be noted that can be grown when the take-up of the tree-walk growth clamp device can fasten
Time maintains the length of the becket constant to maintain the tightening state of tree-walk specific position, at this point, the trees by
In tree-walk can not normal growth, nutritional ingredient can not be transmitted to trees top limb from tree skin, it is possible thereby to cause
Trees can not absorb nutrient and withered death.
As a preferred embodiment, further include:
Tree-walk growth measuring device described in each trees has wireless signal sending module, for by the diameter information of trunk and
The number information of the trees is sent to the Internet of Things server；It should be noted that preferred, above-mentioned wireless signal is sent
Module realized using ZigBee radio receiving transmitting module, further, it is also possible to be bluetooth, WiFi etc., herein with no restrictions.
Tree-walk growth clamp device described in each trees has reception of wireless signals module, for receiving the Internet of Things
The tree-walk that server is sent fastens instruction.It should be noted that the reception of wireless signals module uses and the wireless signal
The similar wireless transmission method of sending module, this will not be repeated here.
As a preferred embodiment, further include:
The trees in the ecological garden are in transplanting by the number information of the location information of the trees and the trees
The Internet of Things server is stored, and scribing growth management is carried out to the trees according to the setting geographic range.It needs
Illustrate, according to the setting geographic range to trees progress scribing growth management for the ease of the garden to large area
Woods trees carry out fine-grained management, and then formulate different growth management strategies for the trees of different zones；For example, to mountainous region woods
The back and sunny side in area plant different types of trees such as Xi Yin and happiness sun respectively, and different types of trees are practised due to its growth
Property it is also different, therefore different growth management strategies is formulated for different types of trees, to improve trees by Classification Management
Growth efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
In in predetermined time interval, if the diameter value added of the trees is greater than first threshold, the growth of the trees
State is excellent；If the diameter value added of the trees is greater than second threshold and is less than the first threshold, the trees
Growth conditions are good；If the diameter value added of the trees is less than the second threshold, the growth conditions of the trees are
Difference.It should be noted that the location information and the diameter information of trees are associated, the trees in the embodiment
The growth conditions of wood are opposite, for example, the diameter of the trees in some region is all increased very fast, and in order to select the superior and eliminate the inferior, only
Can retain wherein grow faster several trees, the upgrowth situation judged at this time it is excellent, be opposite；For example, in some area
The diameter of the trees in domain is all increased very fast, and part trees increase first threshold, such as 5 centimeters in a month interior diameter, then
The growth conditions of the trees are excellent；If the diameter value added of the trees is greater than second threshold, such as 3 centimeters, and is less than
The first threshold, such as 5 centimeters, then the growth conditions of the trees are good；If the diameter value added of the trees is less than
The second threshold, such as 3 centimeters, then the growth conditions of the trees are poor.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；
The diameter value added is determined as in the growth conditions of preceding 1/3 trees excellent；By the diameter value added preceding
The growth conditions of the trees between 1/3 to rear 1/3 are determined as good；The trees by the diameter value added rear 1/3
Growth conditions be determined as difference.It should be noted that in the embodiment, the location information and the diameter information of trees are
Associated, the growth conditions of the trees are opposite, for example, the diameter of the trees in some region is all increased very fast, and
In order to select the superior and eliminate the inferior, can only retain wherein grow faster several trees, the upgrowth situation judged at this time it is excellent, be opposite
's；Here comparison is compared in some region in the same geographical location.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；It needs to illustrate
, in the embodiment, the scheduled time interval can be one month or half a year etc., herein with no restrictions；It is described to set
Determining geographic range can be selected according to actual geographical terrain, herein with no restrictions.
The growth weighted value of each trees is set, and it is 0 that the growth weighted value, which is arranged,；If the institute of the trees
The diameter value added for stating the diameter value added trees adjacent greater than its some direction, then be the institute of the trees
It states growth weighted value and adds 1, until eight directions relatively finish；It should be noted that in the embodiment, it is assumed that the plantation of trees is
According to the position successively median graft of matrix pattern, therefore, there are eight nearest trees in eight opposite directions of each trees
Wood is referred to as eight closest trees；At this point, the life in order to determine the trees eight trees closest relative to its
Long status, the embodiment are compared using the method for the growth weighted value of each trees of setting, that is, compare the tree
The diameter value added of the diameter value added of the wood trees adjacent with any one direction in its eight directions, from
And judge the growth conditions of the trees；For example, any one side in the diameter value added of certain trees and its eight directions
It compares, has 5 bigger to the diameter value added of the adjacent trees.
The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 6-8 are determined as excellent；It is by the growth weighted value
The growth conditions of the trees of 3-5 are determined as good；By the growth conditions judgement for the trees that the growth weighted value is 0-2
For difference.It should be noted that in the embodiment, due to 5 bigger, at this point, the growth weighted value of the trees 3-5 it
Between, thus the growth conditions of the trees be determined as it is good.
In addition, the diameter value added of trees described in the embodiment could alternatively be the diameter value of trees, to make
For the embodiment of another replacement, the judgment method of the growth conditions of trees is identical as the embodiment, and this will not be repeated here.
As a preferred embodiment, the tree-walk growth clamp device fastens institute after receiving the fastening instruction
Tree-walk is stated, to limit the growth of the trees, is specifically included:
There is the tree-walk growth clamp device tree-walk to lock ring, and when being not received by fastening instruction, the tree-walk is locked
Ring is in relaxed state；The tree-walk locks ring and maintains locking state after receiving the fastening instruction, thus described in fastening
Tree-walk, to limit the growth of the trees.It should be noted that the tree-walk growth clamp device may include becket and pine
Adjustable take-up is arranged in the interface of tight device, the becket, which can loosen to increase the gold
Belong to the length of ring to maintain the relaxed state of tree-walk specific position, which is able to maintain the tree-walk growth fastening
Device will not fall off, while not influence the normal growth of the trees；And when the take-up can fasten, it can grow
Time maintains the length of the becket constant to maintain the tightening state of tree-walk specific position, at this point, the trees by
In tree-walk can not normal growth, nutritional ingredient can not be transmitted to trees top limb from tree skin, it is possible thereby to cause
Trees can not absorb nutrient and withered death.The clamp device is realized using fastening structure well known in the art, is not done herein
It repeats.
The present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management method of ecological garden, and the method utilizes tree-walk growth measuring device
The diameter of the trunk is measured, to obtain the growth conditions of the trees automatically；It is formulated according to the growth conditions of the trees
Corresponding arboreal growth control strategy utilizes tree-walk growth clamp device volitional check portion according to the arboreal growth control strategy
Divide the growth of the tree-walk of trees；The intervention selected the superior and eliminated the inferior automatically according to arboreal growth situation is realized, to improve
The growth efficiency of economic forest trees reduces manual operation amount, to increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment two:
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management system of ecological garden, the arboreal growth management
System includes following module:
Measuring device and clamp device install module, pacify on the trunk for each trees transplanted in the ecological garden
Fill tree-walk growth measuring device and tree-walk growth clamp device；The tree-walk growth measuring device is for measuring the straight of the trunk
Diameter, the tree-walk growth clamp device are used to limit the growth of the tree-walk；It should be noted that the tree-walk growth measurement dress
Setting can be realized using the device in background of invention, and this will not be repeated here；The tree-walk growth clamp device can be with
Including becket and take-up, adjustable take-up is arranged in the interface of the becket, which can put
For pine to increase the length of the becket to maintain the relaxed state of tree-walk specific position, which is able to maintain institute
Stating tree-walk growth clamp device will not fall off, while not influence the normal growth of the trees；And when the take-up can
When fastening, the length of the becket can be maintained constant for a long time to maintain the tightening state of tree-walk specific position,
At this point, the trees due to tree-walk can not normal growth, nutritional ingredient can not be transmitted to from tree skin trees top branch
It is dry, it is possible thereby to cause trees that can not absorb nutrient and withered death.The clamp device uses fastening structure well known in the art
It realizes, this will not be repeated here.
Tree-walk growth measurement module, for the tree-walk growth measuring device will test the trunk diameter information and
The number information of the trees is sent to Internet of Things server；It should be noted that each trees are as a back end,
The data transmission between the Internet of Things server is carried out by the data transmit-receive chip being mounted on the trees；It is exemplary
, the data transmit-receive chip is Internet of Things chip, and the Internet of Things chip carries out data biography as a node of P2P connection
It is defeated, to reduce the structural complexity of communication network, and improve data transfer efficiency.Preferably, the Internet of Things chip is using too
Sun can power.Identification information of the Internet of Things chip by the number of the trees as the node.In addition, the tree-walk growth
Measuring device will test the diameter information of the trunk and the number information of the trees is sent at predetermined intervals
To Internet of Things server, for example, sending within one month primary.
Directive generation module is fastened, obtains in the ecological garden and is set in geographic range for the Internet of Things server
Trees number information and its diameter information, according to the trees number information inquiry storage the trees position believe
Breath, judges the growth conditions of the trees based on the location information and the diameter information, the growth conditions include it is excellent,
It is good, poor；The Internet of Things server sends fastening to the tree-walk growth clamp device for the trees that the growth conditions are difference
Instruction；It should be noted that illustrative, the geographic range that sets can be to recognize as a hilltop, a rectangular area etc.
It voluntarily delimited, can also be delimited according to the number information of the trees, herein with no restrictions according to topographic structure.It is described
Internet of Things server is previously stored with the location information and its number information of each trees；When the location information and described straight
When diameter information is associated, the growth conditions of the trees be it is opposite, for example, the diameter of the trees in some region it is all increased compared with
Fastly, and in order to select the superior and eliminate the inferior, can only retain wherein grow faster several trees, the upgrowth situation judged at this time it is excellent, be
Opposite；And when the location information and the unrelated diameter information, the growth conditions of the trees are absolute, examples
Such as, the diameter of the trees in some region both increases, and in order to select the superior and eliminate the inferior, the maximum several trees of wherein diameter can only be retained
Wood, the upgrowth situation judged at this time it is excellent, be absolute；Present invention comprises above two situations.
Fastening module fastens the tree-walk after receiving the fastening instruction for the tree-walk growth clamp device, with
Limit the growth of the trees.It should be noted that the take-up when the tree-walk growth clamp device can fasten
When, the length of the becket can be maintained constant for a long time to maintain the tightening state of tree-walk specific position, at this point,
The trees due to tree-walk can not normal growth, nutritional ingredient can not be transmitted to trees top limb from tree skin, by
This can cause trees that can not absorb nutrient and withered death.
As a preferred embodiment, further include:
Tree-walk growth measuring device described in each trees has wireless signal sending module, for by the diameter information of trunk and
The number information of the trees is sent to the Internet of Things server；It should be noted that preferred, above-mentioned wireless signal is sent
Module realized using ZigBee radio receiving transmitting module, further, it is also possible to be bluetooth, WiFi etc., herein with no restrictions.
Tree-walk growth clamp device described in each trees has reception of wireless signals module, for receiving the Internet of Things
The tree-walk that server is sent fastens instruction.It should be noted that the reception of wireless signals module uses and the wireless signal
The similar wireless transmission method of sending module, this will not be repeated here.
As a preferred embodiment, further include:
The trees in the ecological garden are in transplanting by the number information of the location information of the trees and the trees
The Internet of Things server is stored, and scribing growth management is carried out to the trees according to the setting geographic range.It needs
Illustrate, according to the setting geographic range to trees progress scribing growth management for the ease of the garden to large area
Woods trees carry out fine-grained management, and then formulate different growth management strategies for the trees of different zones；For example, to mountainous region woods
The back and sunny side in area plant different types of trees such as Xi Yin and happiness sun respectively, and different types of trees are practised due to its growth
Property it is also different, therefore different growth management strategies is formulated for different types of trees, to improve trees by Classification Management
Growth efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
In in predetermined time interval, if the diameter value added of the trees is greater than first threshold, the growth of the trees
State is excellent；If the diameter value added of the trees is greater than second threshold and is less than the first threshold, the trees
Growth conditions are good；If the diameter value added of the trees is less than the second threshold, the growth conditions of the trees are
Difference.It should be noted that the location information and the diameter information of trees are associated, the trees in the embodiment
The growth conditions of wood are opposite, for example, the diameter of the trees in some region is all increased very fast, and in order to select the superior and eliminate the inferior, only
Can retain wherein grow faster several trees, the upgrowth situation judged at this time it is excellent, be opposite；For example, in some area
The diameter of the trees in domain is all increased very fast, and part trees increase first threshold, such as 5 centimeters in a month interior diameter, then
The growth conditions of the trees are excellent；If the diameter value added of the trees is greater than second threshold, such as 3 centimeters, and is less than
The first threshold, such as 5 centimeters, then the growth conditions of the trees are good；If the diameter value added of the trees is less than
The second threshold, such as 3 centimeters, then the growth conditions of the trees are poor.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；
The diameter value added is determined as in the growth conditions of preceding 1/3 trees excellent；By the diameter value added preceding
The growth conditions of the trees between 1/3 to rear 1/3 are determined as good；The trees by the diameter value added rear 1/3
Growth conditions be determined as difference.It should be noted that in the embodiment, the location information and the diameter information of trees are
Associated, the growth conditions of the trees are opposite, for example, the diameter of the trees in some region is all increased very fast, and
In order to select the superior and eliminate the inferior, can only retain wherein grow faster several trees, the upgrowth situation judged at this time it is excellent, be opposite
's；Here comparison is compared in some region in the same geographical location.
As a preferred embodiment, described judge the trees based on the location information and the diameter information
Growth conditions, specifically include:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；It needs to illustrate
, in the embodiment, the scheduled time interval can be one month or half a year etc., herein with no restrictions；It is described to set
Determining geographic range can be selected according to actual geographical terrain, herein with no restrictions.
The growth weighted value of each trees is set, and it is 0 that the growth weighted value, which is arranged,；If the institute of the trees
The diameter value added for stating the diameter value added trees adjacent greater than its some direction, then be the institute of the trees
It states growth weighted value and adds 1, until eight directions relatively finish；It should be noted that in the embodiment, it is assumed that the plantation of trees is
According to the position successively median graft of matrix pattern, therefore, there are eight nearest trees in eight opposite directions of each trees
Wood is referred to as eight closest trees；At this point, the life in order to determine the trees eight trees closest relative to its
Long status, the embodiment are compared using the method for the growth weighted value of each trees of setting, that is, compare the tree
The diameter value added of the diameter value added of the wood trees adjacent with any one direction in its eight directions, from
And judge the growth conditions of the trees；For example, any one side in the diameter value added of certain trees and its eight directions
It compares, has 5 bigger to the diameter value added of the adjacent trees.
The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 6-8 are determined as excellent；It is by the growth weighted value
The growth conditions of the trees of 3-5 are determined as good；By the growth conditions judgement for the trees that the growth weighted value is 0-2
For difference.It should be noted that in the embodiment, due to 5 bigger, at this point, the growth weighted value of the trees 3-5 it
Between, thus the growth conditions of the trees be determined as it is good.
In addition, the diameter value added of trees described in the embodiment could alternatively be the diameter value of trees, to make
For the embodiment of another replacement, the judgment method of the growth conditions of trees is identical as the embodiment, and this will not be repeated here.
As a preferred embodiment, the tree-walk growth clamp device fastens institute after receiving the fastening instruction
Tree-walk is stated, to limit the growth of the trees, is specifically included:
There is the tree-walk growth clamp device tree-walk to lock ring, and when being not received by fastening instruction, the tree-walk is locked
Ring is in relaxed state；The tree-walk locks ring and maintains locking state after receiving the fastening instruction, thus described in fastening
Tree-walk, to limit the growth of the trees.It should be noted that the tree-walk growth clamp device may include becket and pine
Adjustable take-up is arranged in the interface of tight device, the becket, which can loosen to increase the gold
Belong to the length of ring to maintain the relaxed state of tree-walk specific position, which is able to maintain the tree-walk growth fastening
Device will not fall off, while not influence the normal growth of the trees；And when the take-up can fasten, it can grow
Time maintains the length of the becket constant to maintain the tightening state of tree-walk specific position, at this point, the trees by
In tree-walk can not normal growth, nutritional ingredient can not be transmitted to trees top limb from tree skin, it is possible thereby to cause
Trees can not absorb nutrient and withered death.The clamp device is realized using fastening structure well known in the art, is not done herein
It repeats.
The present invention provides a kind of arboreal growth management system of ecological garden, and the system utilizes tree-walk growth measuring device
The diameter of the trunk is measured, to obtain the growth conditions of the trees automatically；It is formulated according to the growth conditions of the trees
Corresponding arboreal growth control strategy utilizes tree-walk growth clamp device volitional check portion according to the arboreal growth control strategy
Divide the growth of the tree-walk of trees；The intervention selected the superior and eliminated the inferior automatically according to arboreal growth situation is realized, to improve
The growth efficiency of economic forest trees reduces manual operation amount, to increase economic efficiency.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique be appreciated that can be realized with computer program instructions these structure charts and/or
The combination of each frame and these structure charts and/or the frame in block diagram and/or flow graph in block diagram and/or flow graph.It can be by this
The processor that a little computer program instructions are supplied to general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing methods comes
Machine is generated, is used for be performed instruction by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing methods and create
Realize the method specified in the frame or multiple frames of structure chart and/or block diagram and/or flow graph.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique have been appreciated that in the present invention the various operations crossed by discussion, method, in process
Steps, measures, and schemes can be replaced, changed, combined or be deleted.Further, each with having been crossed by discussion in the present invention
Kind of operation, method, other steps, measures, and schemes in process may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted.
Further, in the prior art to have and the step in various operations, method disclosed in the present invention, process, measure, scheme
It may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of arboreal growth management method of ecological garden, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
S1, to install tree-walk growth measuring device and tree-walk growth on the trunk for each trees transplanted in the ecological garden
Clamp device；The tree-walk growth measuring device is used to measure the diameter of the trunk, and the tree-walk growth clamp device is used for
Limit the growth of the tree-walk；
S2, the tree-walk growth measuring device will test the diameter information of the trunk and the number information of the trees is sent
To Internet of Things server；
S3, the Internet of Things server obtain the trees number information and its described set in geographic range in the ecological garden
Diameter information, according to the location information of the trees of trees number information inquiry storage, based on the location information and
The diameter information judges that the growth conditions of the trees, the growth conditions include excellent, good, poor；The Internet of Things server
Fastening instruction is sent to the tree-walk growth clamp device for the trees that the growth conditions are difference；
S4, the tree-walk growth clamp device fastens the tree-walk after receiving the fastening instruction, to limit the trees
Growth.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
Tree-walk growth measuring device described in each trees has wireless signal sending module, for by the diameter information of trunk and
The number information of the trees is sent to the Internet of Things server；
Tree-walk growth clamp device described in each trees has reception of wireless signals module, for receiving the Internet of Things service
The tree-walk that device is sent fastens instruction.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
The trees in the ecological garden are in transplanting by the number information of the location information of the trees and the trees
The Internet of Things server is stored, and scribing growth management is carried out to the trees according to the setting geographic range.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described sentenced based on the location information and the diameter information
Break the growth conditions of the trees, specifically includes:
In in predetermined time interval, if the diameter value added of the trees is greater than first threshold, the growth of the trees
State is excellent；If the diameter value added of the trees is greater than second threshold and is less than the first threshold, the trees
Growth conditions are good；If the diameter value added of the trees is less than the second threshold, the growth conditions of the trees are
Difference.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described sentenced based on the location information and the diameter information
Break the growth conditions of the trees, specifically includes:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；
The diameter value added is determined as in the growth conditions of preceding 1/3 trees excellent；By the diameter value added preceding
The growth conditions of the trees between 1/3 to rear 1/3 are determined as good；The trees by the diameter value added rear 1/3
Growth conditions be determined as difference.
6. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described sentenced based on the location information and the diameter information
Break the growth conditions of the trees, specifically includes:
Calculate it is described setting geographic range all trees in predetermined time interval in diameter value added；
The growth weighted value of each trees is set, and it is 0 that the growth weighted value, which is arranged,；If the trees is described straight
Diameter value added is greater than the diameter value added of the adjacent trees in its some direction, then is the life of the trees
Long weighted value adds 1, until eight directions relatively finish；
The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 6-8 are determined as excellent；It is 3-5's by the growth weighted value
The growth conditions of the trees are determined as good；The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 0-2 are determined as difference.
7. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described sentenced based on the location information and the diameter information
Break the growth conditions of the trees, specifically includes:
Calculate diameter value of all trees in the scheduled time of the setting geographic range；
The growth weighted value of each trees is set, and it is 0 that the growth weighted value, which is arranged,；If the trees is described straight
Diameter value is greater than the diameter value of the adjacent trees in its some direction, then is the growth weighted value of the trees
Add 1, until eight directions relatively finish；
The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 6-8 are determined as excellent；It is 3-5's by the growth weighted value
The growth conditions of the trees are determined as good；The growth conditions of the trees by the growth weighted value for 0-2 are determined as difference.
8. referring to the method according to claim 1, wherein the tree-walk growth clamp device receives the fastening
The tree-walk is fastened after order, to limit the growth of the trees, is specifically included:
There is the tree-walk growth clamp device tree-walk to lock ring, and when being not received by fastening instruction, the tree-walk is locked
Ring is in relaxed state；The tree-walk locks ring and maintains locking state after receiving the fastening instruction, thus described in fastening
Tree-walk, to limit the growth of the trees.
9. a kind of arboreal growth management system of ecological garden, which is characterized in that the arboreal growth management system is executed as weighed
Benefit wants the described in any item arboreal growth management methods of 1-8.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110243333A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 上海一芯智能科技有限公司 | Method for automatic measurement and device, storage medium based on NBIOT technology |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102589504A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江大学 | Online measuring device for diameter of tree in growth |
| US20160249538A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-09-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Systems and methods for controlling pest infestation of a woody plant |
| CN108702970A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of arboreal growth suppressor |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102589504A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江大学 | Online measuring device for diameter of tree in growth |
| US20160249538A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-09-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Systems and methods for controlling pest infestation of a woody plant |
| CN108702970A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of arboreal growth suppressor |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110243333A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 上海一芯智能科技有限公司 | Method for automatic measurement and device, storage medium based on NBIOT technology |
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