CN109213356B - Control method of intelligent terminal and intelligent terminal - Google Patents
Control method of intelligent terminal and intelligent terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN109213356B CN109213356B CN201710546905.2A CN201710546905A CN109213356B CN 109213356 B CN109213356 B CN 109213356B CN 201710546905 A CN201710546905 A CN 201710546905A CN 109213356 B CN109213356 B CN 109213356B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07771—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card the record carrier comprising means for minimising adverse effects on the data communication capability of the record carrier, e.g. minimising Eddy currents induced in a proximate metal or otherwise electromagnetically interfering object
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a control method of an intelligent terminal and the intelligent terminal, wherein the intelligent terminal comprises: NFC chip and CTP, the control method includes: s1, confirming whether the starting condition of the NFC chip is met, and executing S2 if the starting condition of the NFC chip is met; s2, disabling the CTP and starting the NFC chip to carry out NFC communication. The invention makes up the defect that the transmitting signal of CTP generates interference to the receiving signal of NFC when the NFC chip is started. By forbidding CTP when the NFC chip is started, the interference of CTP to NFC communication is eliminated, the communication quality of NFC is ensured, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a control method of an intelligent terminal and the intelligent terminal.
Background
NFC (Near Field Communication) technology is derived from RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, proposed by panasonic, philips and nokia, and enables two electronic devices to directly perform short-range Communication. NFC is a short-range high-frequency radio technology operating at 13.56MHz with an effective communication distance of within 10 cm. The basic working principle is that the NFC master device side provides a radio frequency field in the whole communication process, and the NFC master device can select one of transmission speeds of 106kbps, 212kbps, 424kbps and the like to transmit data to another device. The other device, called the NFC slave side, does not have to generate a radio frequency field but uses a load modulation technique, i.e. transmits data back to the initiating device at the same speed.
With the popularization of contactless payment, more and more smart terminals having an NFC function are available, and the NFC function of the smart terminal can not only realize a function of a PICC (proximity card or contactless analog card), but also realize a function of a PCD (proximity networking device, contactless card reader). At present, most of the interactive interfaces of the smart terminal are not free from a CTP (Capacitive touch panel), such as a smart phone, a smart POS (Point of away, disappearing terminal), and the like, that is, more and more devices may have two functions of a CTP and an NFC. As described above, the working frequency of NFC is 13.56MHz, the data rate is in the range of 106 KHz-424 KHz, and the frequency of CTP emission driving signals is also around 50 KHz-300 KHz. When the CTP plane is closer to the plane of the NFC antenna, for example, the NFC antenna is placed right below the CTP plane, the transmission signal of the CTP is easily coupled by the NFC antenna, which interferes the reception signal of the NFC, and affects the reception signal, especially some NFC modulation methods with a relatively low modulation depth cause communication failure or communication efficiency reduction.
In the practical design, along with the miniaturization of the terminal, a large clean space is difficult to find out to place the NFC antenna, and the NFC antenna is designed below the screen, namely below the CTP, which is doubtful.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that CTP of an intelligent terminal interferes with NFC communication in the prior art, and provides a control method of the intelligent terminal and the intelligent terminal.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a control method of an intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal comprising: an NFC chip and CTP, wherein the control method comprises:
s1, confirming whether the starting condition of the NFC chip is met, and executing S2 if the starting condition of the NFC chip is met;
s2, disabling the CTP and starting the NFC chip to carry out NFC communication.
Preferably, when the intelligent terminal is a master device side, the starting condition is that a trigger instruction is received.
Preferably, S2 includes: and when the NFC chip carries out the NFC communication, the CTP is forbidden in the whole course.
Preferably, the control method further includes: and after the master equipment side and the slave equipment side finish sending and receiving data frames or when the NFC communication exceeds a time threshold, closing the NFC chip and enabling the CTP.
Preferably, S2 includes: intermittently disabling the CTP while the NFC chip is performing the NFC communication.
Preferably, said intermittently disabling said CTP comprises: disabling the CTP for a first time period and a third time period;
the first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Preferably, said intermittently disabling said CTP comprises: disabling the CTP for a first time period, a second time period, and a third time period;
the first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame;
the second time period is a time interval from the sending of the data frame to the receiving of the data frame by the master device side;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Preferably, said intermittently disabling said CTP comprises: disabling the CTP for a third time period;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Preferably, when the intelligent terminal is a slave device side, the starting condition is that a radio frequency field is detected.
Preferably, S2 includes: and when the NFC chip carries out the NFC communication, the CTP is forbidden in the whole course.
Preferably, the control method further includes turning off the NFC chip and enabling the CTP when it is detected that the radio frequency field is turned off or the NFC communication exceeds a time threshold.
An intelligent terminal, comprising an NFC chip and a CTP, comprising:
the confirmation module is used for confirming whether the starting condition of the NFC chip is met or not, and if so, the control module is called;
the control module is used for forbidding the CTP and starting the NFC chip to carry out the NFC communication.
Preferably, when the intelligent terminal is a master device side, the starting condition is that a trigger instruction is received.
Preferably, the control module is configured to disable the CTP all the time when the NFC chip performs the NFC communication.
Preferably, the control module is further configured to turn off the NFC chip and enable the CTP after the master device side and the slave device side complete sending and receiving of data frames or when the NFC communication exceeds a time threshold.
Preferably, the control module is configured to intermittently disable the CTP when the NFC chip performs NFC communication.
Preferably, said intermittently disabling said CTP comprises: disabling the CTP for a first time period and a third time period;
the first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Preferably, said intermittently disabling said CTP comprises: disabling the CTP for a first time period, a second time period, and a third time period;
the first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame;
the second time period is a time interval from the sending of the data frame to the receiving of the data frame by the master device side;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Preferably, said intermittently disabling said CTP comprises: disabling the CTP for a third time period;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Preferably, when the intelligent terminal is a slave device side, the starting condition is that a radio frequency field is detected.
Preferably, the control module is configured to disable the CTP all the time when the NFC chip performs the NFC communication.
Preferably, the control module is further configured to turn off the NFC chip and enable the CTP when it is detected that the radio frequency field is turned off or the NFC communication exceeds a time threshold.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: the realization method is simple, hardware does not need to be upgraded and changed, the hardware cost is not increased, and only software is improved, so that the interference of the capacitive touch screen on near-field communication can be eliminated, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of an intelligent terminal according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method of an intelligent terminal according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of time segment division in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mode a of a control method of an intelligent terminal according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mode B of the control method of the intelligent terminal according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mode C of the control method of the intelligent terminal according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a control method of an intelligent terminal according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent terminal according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a control method of the intelligent terminal of the present embodiment. Wherein, intelligent terminal is the master unit side, includes: NFC chip and CTP. The control method comprises the following steps:
the starting condition is that a triggering instruction is received, and the triggering instruction can be sent by a user through operating a button or other controls arranged on the main equipment side, or generated and sent to the main equipment side after being triggered by other equipment or programs.
step 102 includes disabling CTP all the way when the NFC chip performs NFC communication.
The forbidden CTP is the function of closing CTP emission driving signals or stopping the work of the CTP chip.
The NFC communication provides a radio frequency field for the master device side, detects the slave device side in the radio frequency field, and when detecting the slave device side in the radio frequency field, the master device side may specifically repeat a request command in a polling manner, and search for a response signal sent back from the slave device side. When the master device side receives the response signals of the plurality of slave device sides, collision processing is carried out, and one slave device side is selected from the plurality of slave device sides to be used as the slave device side for carrying out NFC communication. When the main device side receives a response signal of the slave device side, the slave device side is activated, and then reading and writing are carried out on the slave device side.
The control method of the embodiment enables the intelligent device to be the master device side, and disables the CTP when the starting condition of the NFC chip is met, so that the CTP does not interfere with the NFC communication, and the effectiveness of the NFC communication is ensured.
Example 2
In the above embodiment 1, when the duration of one NFC communication process is long, CTP is likely to fail to respond for a long time, and this embodiment is further optimized for this problem.
The control method of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and the main differences are that: the control method of the present embodiment is shown in fig. 2, and includes:
the step of determining whether the starting condition of the NFC chip is satisfied is the same as that in step 101 in embodiment 1, and therefore is not described again.
At step 202, CTP is intermittently disabled.
The intermittent disabling of CTP specifically includes that, in the whole NFC communication, the transceiving time of each pair of data frames of the NFC chip is divided into four time periods, as shown in fig. 3:
the first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame, namely a time period for the master device side to send a data frame to the slave device side;
the second time period is a time interval from the sending of the data frame by the master device side to the receiving of the data frame, namely, a time interval from the sending of the data frame by the master device side to the receiving of the data frame sent by the slave device side;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives the data frame, namely the time period when the master device side receives the data frame sent by the slave device side;
the fourth time period is a time interval from the time when the master device side receives the data frame to the time when the master device side sends the data frame, that is, a time interval from the time when the master device side receives the data frame sent by the slave device to the time when the master device side sends the data frame.
The CTP is intermittently disabled in the above-described period of transmitting and receiving the data frame, and specifically, any one of the following A, B and C modes may be adopted.
Mode A:
in order to enable the CTP to respond to the external key input and improve the user experience of the CTP, the a mode may be selected. As shown in fig. 4:
during the first time period and the third time period, the CTP is disabled, and during the second time period and the fourth time period, the CTP is enabled.
Mode B:
according to NFC communication, the second time period has the maximum time limit, generally not more than 1ms, CTP is enabled in the second time period, and the difficulty is high. CTP may be relatively easily enabled without a maximum time limit during the fourth time period. To disable CTP for the second time period, the B mode may be selected. As shown in fig. 5:
during the first time period, the second time period and the third time period, the CTP is disabled, and during the fourth time period, the CTP is enabled.
Mode C:
in the first time period, the signal strength is strong and is not easily interfered by CTP. In the third time period, the signal strength is weak and is easily interfered by CTP. To enable CTP in the first and second time periods, the C mode may be selected. As shown in fig. 6:
during the third time period, the CTP is disabled, and during the first time period, the second time period and the fourth time period, the CTP is enabled.
The control method of the embodiment can ensure that the CTP does not interfere with the NFC communication by intermittently disabling and enabling the CTP after the NFC chip is confirmed to be started, can also solve the problem that the CTP does not respond for a long time in the NFC communication, and improves the user experience.
Example 3
Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of a control method of the smart terminal of the present embodiment. Wherein, intelligent terminal is the slave unit side, includes: NFC chip and CTP. The control method comprises the following steps:
the starting condition is that a radio frequency field is detected.
step 302 includes disabling CTP all the way while the NFC chip is performing NFC communication.
The disabled CTP in this step is substantially the same as the disabled CTP in step 102 in example 1, and thus, the description thereof is omitted.
The NFC communication is that after the slave device side is activated by a radio frequency field, the slave device enters an Idle state from a Power Off state; after receiving the effective command sent by the master equipment side, the slave equipment side enters a Ready state; when the slave device side is selected by the master device side, the slave device side enters an Active state; after entering the state, the slave device side is read and written by the master device side; when the slave receives a Halt command, the slave enters a Halt state.
The control method of the embodiment enables the intelligent device to be the slave device side, and disables the CTP when the starting condition of the NFC chip is met, so that the CTP does not interfere with the NFC communication, and the effectiveness of the NFC communication is ensured.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 8, an intelligent terminal as a master device side includes an NFC chip 401 and a CTP402, and further includes:
a confirmation module 403, configured to confirm whether the starting condition of the NFC chip 401 is satisfied, and if yes, execute the control module 404;
and a control module 404, configured to disable CTP402 and enable NFC chip 401 to perform NFC communication.
The starting condition is that a triggering instruction is received.
In a specific implementation manner of this embodiment, the control module 404 is configured to disable the CTP402 all the time when the NFC chip 401 performs the NFC communication.
The control module 404 is further configured to turn off the NFC chip 401 and enable the CTP402 after the master device side and the slave device side complete sending and receiving of data frames or when the NFC communication exceeds a time threshold.
In another specific implementation manner of this embodiment, the control module 404 is configured to intermittently disable the CTP402 when the NFC chip 401 performs the NFC communication.
Intermittently disabling CTP402, including: in the first and third time periods, CTP402 is disabled.
The first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Alternatively, CTP402 is intermittently disabled, including: disabling the CTP402 for a first time period, a second time period, and a third time period;
the first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame;
the second time period is a time interval from the sending of the data frame to the receiving of the data frame by the master device side;
the third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Alternatively, CTP402 is intermittently disabled, including: disabling the CTP402 for the third time period.
The third time period is a time period when the master device side receives a data frame.
Example 5
An intelligent terminal as a slave device side comprises an NFC chip and a CTP, and further comprises:
the confirming module is used for confirming whether the starting condition of the NFC chip is met, and if the starting condition of the NFC chip is met, the control module is executed;
and the control module is used for forbidding CTP in the whole course when the NFC chip carries out the NFC communication.
The start condition is the detection of a radio frequency field.
Specifically, the control module is configured to disable CTP all the time when the NFC chip performs the NFC communication.
The control module is further configured to turn off the NFC chip and enable the CTP when it is detected that the radio frequency field is turned off or the NFC communication exceeds a time threshold.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of an intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal comprising: an NFC chip and CTP, wherein the control method comprises:
s1, confirming whether the starting condition of the NFC chip is met, and executing S2 if the starting condition of the NFC chip is met;
s2, disabling the CTP and starting the NFC chip to carry out NFC communication;
s2 includes: intermittently disabling the CTP when the NFC chip performs the NFC communication;
in the whole NFC communication, the transmitting and receiving time of each pair of data frames of the NFC chip comprises four time periods;
the first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame;
the second time period is the time interval from the sending of the data frame to the receiving of the data frame by the master device side;
the third time period is a time period for receiving a data frame by the master equipment side;
the fourth time interval is the time interval from the receiving of the data frame by the main equipment side to the sending of the data frame by the main equipment side;
the intelligent terminal is the master device side, and the intermittently disabling the CTP includes: disabling the CTP for the third time period.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the start condition is that a trigger command is received.
3. The control method of the smart terminal according to claim 2, further comprising: and after the main equipment side finishes sending and receiving data frames or the NFC communication exceeds a time threshold, closing the NFC chip and enabling the CTP.
4. The control method of the smart terminal of claim 2, said intermittently disabling said CTP, further comprising: disabling the CTP for the first time period.
5. The control method of the smart terminal of claim 2, said intermittently disabling said CTP, further comprising: disabling the CTP for the first time period and the second time period.
6. An intelligent terminal, comprising an NFC chip and a CTP, comprising:
the confirmation module is used for confirming whether the starting condition of the NFC chip is met or not, and if so, the control module is called;
the control module is used for forbidding the CTP and starting the NFC chip to carry out NFC communication;
the control module is used for intermittently disabling the CTP when the NFC chip carries out the NFC communication;
in the whole NFC communication, the transmitting and receiving time of each pair of data frames of the NFC chip comprises four time periods;
the first time period is a time period for the master device side to send a data frame;
the second time period is the time interval from the sending of the data frame to the receiving of the data frame by the master device side;
the third time period is a time period for receiving a data frame by the master equipment side;
the fourth time interval is the time interval from the receiving of the data frame by the main equipment side to the sending of the data frame by the main equipment side;
the intelligent terminal is the master device side, and the intermittently disabling the CTP includes: disabling the CTP for the third time period.
7. The intelligent terminal according to claim 6, wherein the start condition is that a trigger instruction is received.
8. The intelligent terminal of claim 7, wherein the control module is further configured to turn off the NFC chip and enable the CTP after the primary device side completes sending and receiving of a data frame or when the NFC communication exceeds a time threshold.
9. The smart terminal of claim 7, said intermittently disabling said CTP, further comprising: disabling the CTP for the first time period.
10. The smart terminal of claim 7, said intermittently disabling said CTP, further comprising: disabling the CTP for the first time period and the second time period.
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US20140078094A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Songnan Yang | Co-existence of touch sensor and nfc antenna |
CN106454696B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2019-10-01 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | The near field communication method and system of a kind of electronic equipment |
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CN104956602A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-09-30 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | Indication of NFC location |
CN104485983A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Touch screen and terminal integrated with NFC (Near Filed Communication) antenna and near filed communication method thereof |
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Address after: Room 505, 388 Songhu Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 2003 Applicant after: SHANGHAI SHANGMI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 200433 Shanghai city Yangpu District Songhu Road No. 388 building 7, KIC 605 Applicant before: Shanghai traders Technology Co., Ltd. |
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