Hydrogen, micro- water and oil pressure comprehensive on-line monitoring apparatus are dissolved in oil-filled equipment oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil filled electric power equipment monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of oil-filled equipment oil in dissolve hydrogen,
Micro- water and oil pressure comprehensive on-line monitoring apparatus.
Background technique
Oil filled electric power equipment such as bushing shell for transformer, oil-immersed current transformer, voltage transformer, less oil breaker etc. is
One of capital equipment of electric system plays very important effect in the power system.Oil-filled equipment malfunction or damage is not only
It will cause power outage, or even substation equipment explosion can be caused even to lead to fire, further expansion accident range.It is oil-filled to set
Standby safe and stable operation directly affects the stabilization of entire power grid, diagnosis and evaluating significance to oil-filled equipment state of insulation
It is great.
For the insulation condition diagnosis of oil-filled equipment, traditional high-voltage electrical apparatus test such as dielectric loss, capacitance are tested, means
It is more single, and test data is influenced vulnerable to test condition, reflection insulation information is less, while needing power failure, test period long.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the comprehensive on-line monitoring dress of hydrogen, micro- water and oil pressure is dissolved in a kind of oil-filled equipment oil
It sets, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.Bushing shell for transformer, oil-immersed current transformer, mutual induction of voltage can be achieved in the present invention
The on-line monitoring of the hydrogen of oil-filled equipments, micro- water and oil pressure such as device, less oil breaker, is diagnosed oil-filled by online monitoring data
The state of insulation of equipment.Compared with conventional offline monitoring means, on-Line Monitor Device of the present invention, which has, is not required to power failure, monitoring information
The advantages such as abundant, real-time monitoring diagnosis.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Hydrogen, micro- water and oil pressure comprehensive on-line monitoring apparatus are dissolved during a kind of oil-filled equipment is oily, including the micro- water of hydrogen-integrates
Sensor, pressure sensor, pedestal, adapter and signal conditioning unit;
Adapter base is provided with the micro- water integrated sensor of hydrogen-, and takes oilhole to be tightly connected with oil-filled equipment;Adapter
Interior setting oil outlet, oil outlet take oilhole to be connected to oil-filled equipment;Adapter top and base bottom are tightly connected;It is set in pedestal
It is equipped with shoe cream room, base bottom is provided with pressure and draws oilhole;Pressure is drawn oilhole one end and is connected to oil outlet, the other end and shoe cream room
Connection;Pressure sensor for monitoring oil storage cavity pressure is installed on pedestal;
The micro- water integrated sensor of hydrogen-includes hydrogen gas sensor, micro- water sensor and signal transmssion line;Hydrogen-Wei Shuiji
Signal conditioning unit is all connected at sensor, pressure sensor.
It further, further include gate gurgle valve, draining conduction hole on pedestal;Draining conduction hole is arranged in base bottom;Draining
Conduction hole is connected to by gate gurgle valve with shoe cream room in pedestal.
Further, adapter is threadedly secured to oil-filled equipment and takes on oilhole.
Further, the sealing of pressure sensor one end, the other end are connected to shoe cream room in pedestal;The diaphragm of pressure sensor
Using stainless steel convoluted diaphragm, made of 316L stainless steel.
Further, hydrogen gas sensor uses solid-state palldium alloy film hydrogen gas sensor, is integrated with perseverance on hydrogen gas sensor
Temperature control coremaking piece;Micro- water sensor uses the micro- water sensor of capacitor thin film type.
Further, the oil outlet in adapter is cylindrical hole, internal diameter 2-3mm.
Further, adapter base and oil-filled equipment take oilhole connecting portion to be provided with sealing ring, and sealing ring is using O-shaped
Sealing ring.
Further, RS232 or RS485 type signal is used between the micro- water integrated sensor of hydrogen-and signal conditioning unit
Line connection;It is connected between pressure sensor and signal conditioning unit using RS232 or RS485 type signal wire.
Further, gate gurgle valve uses ball valve or enclosed valve, and gate gurgle valve oil seal pressure permission is greater than or equal to
0.55MPa, the internal diameter of gate gurgle valve are 3.0-5.0mm.
It further, further include main control unit;It is transmitted between signal conditioning unit and main control unit using RS485 type signal
Line, RS232 signal transmssion line or optical fiber connection;Signal conditioning unit is used to sense the micro- water integrated sensor of hydrogen-and oil pressure
Device hydrogen-micro- water integrated sensor and the collected signal of pressure sensor amplify, filter, anti-interference process, is converted into
Unified electric signal, is transmitted to main control unit;Main control unit realize to the display of hydrogen, micro- water and fuel injection pressure signal and with setting threshold
Value, which compares, to be alerted.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides hydrogen, micro- water and oil pressure comprehensive on-line monitoring apparatus is dissolved in a kind of oil-filled equipment oil, use
The on-line monitoring that the micro- water of hydrogen-is integrated, pressure sensor realizes hydrogen, micro- water and oil pressure in oil filled electric power equipment oil is set,
The state of insulation of oil-filled equipment is diagnosed by online monitoring data;Measurement accuracy of the present invention is high, small in size, at low cost, monitors
Be not required to have a power failure in journey, monitoring information it is abundant, also have the characteristics that real-time monitoring diagnoses;
Further, gate gurgle valve and draining conduction hole are set on pedestal;Oil draws oilhole through oil outlet, pressure in oil-filled equipment
Closed U-shaped oil circuit is formed with draining conduction hole, by controlling gate gurgle valve, oil can be drained through U-shaped oil circuit from draining in oil-filled equipment
It flows out in hole, is obtained convenient for live oil sample;
Further, hydrogen gas sensor uses solid-state porpezite film hydrogen gas sensor, solves in the prior art based on combustion
Expect the electrochemistry type list hydrogen monitors such as battery measurement inaccuracy, maintenance and the high problem of replacement frequency;The sensor is not necessarily to oil gas
Separator, test process no hydrogen consumption, compared with existing most hydrogen measurement devices in the market, to carbon monoxide, second
Alkynes, ethylene are insensitive, and hydrogen response specificity is good, and measurement accuracy is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to dissolve hydrogen, Wei Shui, oil pressure comprehensive on-line monitoring apparatus structure in a kind of oil-filled equipment oil of the invention to show
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is to dissolve the application of hydrogen, micro- water and oil pressure comprehensive on-line monitoring apparatus in a kind of bushing shell for transformer in oil to show
It is intended to.
Wherein: 1 hydrogen-micro- water integrated sensor, 1-1 hydrogen sensor chip, the micro- water sensor chip of 1-2,1-3 signal
Transmission line, 2 pressure sensors, 3 gate gurgle valves, 4 pedestals, 4-1 pressure draw oilhole, 4-2 draining conduction hole, 5 adapters, and 5-1 is fuel-displaced
Hole, 5-2 installation is to interface, 6 sealing rings, 7 signal conditioning units, 8-1A phase bushing, 8-2B phase bushing 8-3C phase height
Pressing sleeve pipe, 9 on-Line Monitor Devices, 10 main control units, 11 transformers.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the present invention.
With reference to shown in attached drawing 1-2, the present invention provides dissolve hydrogen, micro- water and oil pressure synthesis in a kind of oil-filled equipment oil to exist
Line monitoring device 9, including the micro- water sensor 1 of hydrogen-, pressure sensor 2, gate gurgle valve 3, pedestal 4, adapter 5, signal condition list
Member 7 and main control unit 10.
The bottom of adapter 5 is equipped with installation to interface 5-2, installs and takes oilhole on interface 5-2 and oil-filled equipment box shell
It is adapted, adapter 5 takes oilhole to connect interface 5-2 by installation in oil-filled equipment box shell;Installation to interface 5-2 with fill
Oily equipment takes and is equipped with sealing ring 6 between oilhole, and sealing ring 6 is made of high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant rubber material, avoids because of the external world
Sealing performance caused by the excessively high and long-term oil corrosion of temperature of changing commanders declines, and sealing ring 6 uses O-ring seal.
Oil outlet 5-1 is provided on adapter 5, oil outlet 5-1 takes oilhole to be connected to oil-filled equipment;Oil outlet 5-1 is circle
Column structure, internal diameter 2-3mm are smoothly circulated under various environment temperatures with meeting oil in oil-filled equipment.
The bottom of adapter 5 is additionally provided with the micro- water integrated sensor 1 of hydrogen-, and the micro- water sensor 1 of hydrogen-is passed including hydrogen
Sensor 1-1, micro- water sensor 1-2 and circuit board, hydrogen gas sensor 1-1 and micro- water sensor 1-2 are respectively welded on circuit boards;
Circuit board is connect by signal transmssion line 1-3 with signal conditioning unit 7, by signal transmssion line 1-3 by the micro- water sensor of hydrogen-
1 signal value measured is transmitted to signal conditioning unit 7 and is handled.Circuit board is used for hydrogen gas sensor 1-1 and micro- water sensor
Output signal acquisition, the level translation of 1-2, is that hydrogen gas sensor 1-1 and micro- water sensor 1-2 are connect with signal transmssion line 1-3
Carrier.
Hydrogen gas sensor 1-1 uses palladium-nickel alloy film solid state sensor, and hydrogen measurement range is up to 25-5000ppm, measurement
Precision is up to 25ppm, and reachable -20-+55 DEG C of operating temperature, for the cross-over gases susceptibility such as carbon monoxide, ethylene, acetylene
Less than 2%;Thermostatic control chip is also integrated on hydrogen gas sensor 1-1, it is ensured that oil temperature fluctuate when hydrogen measurement stability and
Reliability.
Micro- water sensor 1-2 uses the micro- water sensor of capacitor thin film type, and the micro- water sensor of capacitor thin film type can be in inside
Polymeric membrane carries out capacitive change when absorbing moisture, and micro- water gaging range is up to 0-500ppm, and measurement accuracy is up to 10ppm.
Signal transmssion line 7 is transmitted using RS232 or RS485 signal wire, hydrogen gas sensor 1-1, micro- water sensor 1-2 power supply
Route uses RS232 or RS485 signal wire.
5 top of adapter is connect with 4 sealed bottom of pedestal;Pedestal 4 uses hollow structure, is provided with shoe cream room in pedestal 4;
4 bottom of pedestal setting pressure draws oilhole 4-1, draining fairlead 4-2;Pressure draws the oil outlet on the one end oilhole 4-1 and adapter 5
5-1 connection, pressure are drawn the oilhole 4-1 other end and are connected to the shoe cream room in pedestal 4, and draining fairlead 4-2 is connected to shoe cream room.
Pressure sensor 2 is arranged in 4 one end of pedestal;The sealing of 2 one end of pressure sensor, the other end and the shoe cream room in pedestal 4
Connection;
Pressure sensor 2 uses pressure-resistance type pressure sensitive element, zero point amendment and temperature compensation function with pressure;Pressure
Reachable -20 DEG C~+80 DEG C of 2 wide temperature compensation range of force snesor, avoids the pressure measurement errors due to caused by temperature change;
Pressure sensor 2 is equipped with isolated structure, and oil circuit and electric loop are kept apart, and is suitable for multiple fluid medium;Pressure sensing
The electrical connection of device 2 uses gold-plated kovar pin;The diaphragm of pressure sensor 2 is stainless steel convoluted diaphragm, stainless steel convoluted diaphragm
It is made of 316L stainless steel, has the advantages that antiseptic property is strong;Pressure sensor range is 0~1.0MPa, precision 0.25
Grade, pressure respectively rate down to 0.1kPa.
4 other end of pedestal is arranged gate gurgle valve 3, gate gurgle valve 3 be arranged in the shoe cream room in draining conduction hole 4-2 and pedestal 4 it
Between, gate gurgle valve 3 uses ball valve or enclosed valve, and 3 oil seal pressure permission of gate gurgle valve is not less than 0.55MPa, to meet scene
Oil pressure testing requirement;3 internal diameter of gate gurgle valve is 3.0-5.0mm.
Oil draws oilhole 4-1, shoe cream room and draining conduction hole 4-2 in pedestal 4 through oil outlet 5-1, pressure in oil-filled equipment
Closed U-shaped oil circuit is formed, gate gurgle valve 3 is adjusted, oil can be flowed out through U-shaped oil circuit from draining conduction hole 4-2 in oil-filled equipment, be convenient for
Live oil sample obtains.
The top of pedestal 4 is arranged in signal conditioning unit 7, be provided between pedestal 4 and signal conditioning unit 7 it is closed every
From preventing in oil-filled equipment oil to penetrate into signal conditioning unit 7.
The output end of signal conditioning unit 7 is connect with power supply and main control unit 10 respectively by signal data line;Signal tune
Managing the signal data line between unit 7 and main control unit 10 is RS485 type signal data line, RS232 type signal data line or light
It is fine;Signal transmssion line between signal conditioning unit 7 and main control unit 10 is double layer screen twisted wire, radio frequency electromagnetic field radiation anti-interference
Degree is three-level or more.
Signal conditioning unit 7 amplifies the micro- water integrated sensor of hydrogen-and the collected signal of oil pressure sensor, filters
Wave, anti-interference process are converted into unified electric signal, are transmitted to main control unit 10.Main control unit 10 realize to hydrogen, micro- water and
The display of fuel injection pressure signal and alarm function.On-Line Monitor Device 9 realizes on-line monitoring function, and main control unit 10 is by passing three
The data that sensor uploads realize diagnostic function compared with given threshold.The prior art oily equipment not few to casing etc. realizes hydrogen
The monitoring, diagnosing of the on-line monitoring and diagnostic function of the state parameters such as gas, micro- water, oil pressure, few oily equipment such as casing is by stopping
Off-line monitoring after drawing oil sample after electricity.
On-Line Monitor Device is handled using water proof and dust proof, and degree of protection is not less than IP55 grades.
Inventive principle:
When the state of insulation of oil-filled equipment changes, and such as partial discharges fault occurs for inside, big measure feature can be generated
Gas, such as hydrogen, acetylene, carbon monoxide, oil pressure can also change, and pass through monitoring Oil Dissolved Gases Concentration and oil pressure energy
Rapidly and accurately diagnose the state of insulation of oil-filled equipment;Meanwhile when oil-filled equipment runing time is longer, due to external humidification into
Enter, causes micro-water content in oil to rise, pass through the state of insulation of the variation monitoring oil-filled equipment of micro-water content.
Below it is practical application embodiment:
In practical applications, with reference to Fig. 2, three on-Line Monitor Devices 9 of the present invention are separately mounted to transformer
11 A phase bushing 8-1, B phase bushing 8-2, C phase bushing 8-3 flange takes at oilhole, and monitoring signals can pass simultaneously
The main control unit 10 for transporting to ground carries out the analysis processing, alarm and insulation condition diagnosis work of data.With existing monitoring means
It compares, the present invention is using hydrogen, Wei Shui, the three-in-one compound sensor of oil pressure, it can be achieved that dissolving hydrogen, micro- in few oil equipment oil
The synthesis real-time monitoring of water, oil pressure.Compared with the prior device, it being not required to have a power failure when systematic survey, monitoring data are abundant, and precision is high,
Contour structures are compact, are easily installed, cheap.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.