CN109210454A - A kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting - Google Patents

A kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109210454A
CN109210454A CN201811018235.8A CN201811018235A CN109210454A CN 109210454 A CN109210454 A CN 109210454A CN 201811018235 A CN201811018235 A CN 201811018235A CN 109210454 A CN109210454 A CN 109210454A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
rack gear
face
flexible
slide opening
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201811018235.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109210454B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Jiaxing Xiangfa Weaving Co., Ltd
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Shenzhen Fulai Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811018235.8A priority Critical patent/CN109210454B/en
Publication of CN109210454A publication Critical patent/CN109210454A/en
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Publication of CN109210454B publication Critical patent/CN109210454B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to street lamp field more particularly to a kind of street lamps using wind energy dedusting, it includes lamp stand, street lamp mechanism, and wherein street lamp mechanism is mounted on the top of lamp stand;Street lamp realizes the cost that road lamp maintenance is greatly reduced using wind energy automatic dust removing;It does not need to repair at the top of worker's climbing to lamp stand, avoids the danger that maintenance personal may occur because of ascending a height;When wind drives driving fan rotation, driving gear interacts with the first rack gear, so that dedusting item moves in lampshade by reciprocal four times, completes the cleaning to lampshade inner wall;Street lamp is realized through wind energy automatic dust removing;Dust removing effects in lampshade are obvious;Reach dust removal requirement to the maximum extent.

Description

A kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting
Technical field
The invention belongs to street lamp field more particularly to a kind of street lamps using wind energy dedusting.
Background technique
Street lamp traditional at present is mainly made of reflective light cover, lampshade and bulb;Street lamp make after using for a period of time, because Inner wall for seal failure, lampshade can accumulate many dusts, to influence the illuminating effect of street lamp;If cleared up in lampshade Dust, can only be by way of artificial dedusting;Worker's utilizing works machinery is climbed to the top of light pole, and street lamp lamp is opened Cover clears up the dust of the inside again;The cost of this traditional street lamp dedusting is very high, and the speed of dedusting is also restrained;In addition, During artificial dedusting, the personal safety of worker is not careful also by certain threat and will result in certain safe thing Therefore in turn result in very huge economic loss.
The present invention design a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting, it is to use Following technical scheme is realized.
A kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting, it is characterised in that: it includes lamp stand, street lamp mechanism, and wherein street lamp mechanism is pacified Mounted in the top of lamp stand.
Above-mentioned street lamp mechanism includes drive shell, drive cavity, dust exhausting hole, linking square hole, the first rectangular slide opening, the second trapezoidal cunning Slot, light cover, driving groove, the second rectangular slide opening, third ladder chute, the 4th ladder chute, lampshade, dedusting article mechanism, telescopic mast, Second back-moving spring, lamp holder, light bulb, partial gear, the first flexible interior bar, flat key, the first flexible housing, keyway, first stretch Contracting spring, positioning ring, positioning plate, annular groove, rod aperture, fixed block, fixation hole, second bevel gear, supporting plate, the first rack gear, the first ladder Shape draw runner, rack gear sliding rail, the first ladder chute, first back-moving spring, transmission shaft, first bevel gear, driving gear, dust discharge fan, Driving fan is wherein provided with drive cavity in drive shell;Dust exhausting hole, and dust exhausting hole and transmission are provided on one side end face of drive shell Chamber communicates;The lower end of the side end face adjacent with the side end face for being provided with dust exhausting hole is provided with linking square hole on drive shell, and is connected square hole It is communicated with drive cavity;It is provided on drive shell between the side end face and side end face on the other side of linking square hole and is provided with the first of perforation Rectangular slide opening, and the first rectangular slide opening and transmission cavity wall are tangent;It is opened on the side tangent with the first rectangular slide opening in drive cavity There is the second ladder chute, and the both ends of the second ladder chute are communicated with the first rectangular slide opening;Second ladder chute runs through drive shell On be provided with two side end faces of the first rectangular slide opening;Drive shell is mounted on lamp stand top by its lower end surface;Drive gear and the One bevel gear is mounted in the drive cavity of drive shell by transmission shaft;Dust discharge, which is fanned, has axis hole at center;Dust discharge fan is by thereon Axis hole and transmission shaft between key be fitted on transmission shaft, and dust discharge fan by its periphery be embedded in dust exhausting hole in;It passes Moving axis one end and transmission cavity wall bearing fit, the axis hole that the other end then passes through on dust discharge fan are extend out on the outside of drive shell;Driving There is axis hole at the center of fan;Driving fan is fitted to transmission shaft by the key between axis hole and transmission shaft thereon and stretches Out on one end on the outside of drive shell;Cooperate between first bevel gear and transmission shaft for key.
The first ladder chute is provided on one side end face of rack gear sliding rail;Rack gear sliding rail is fixedly mounted on by end face thereon In drive cavity;The first rack gear is installed on one side end face of supporting plate;It is opposite with the side end face for being equipped with the first rack gear on supporting plate Side end face on the first trapezoidal draw runner is installed;Supporting plate is slidably installed by the first trapezoidal draw runner and the first ladder chute On rack gear sliding rail;First rack gear is matched with driving gear;First back-moving spring is located in the first ladder chute, and first is multiple The both ends of position spring are connect with the upper surface of the inner wall of drive cavity and supporting plate respectively;It is provided with and passes through between the upper and lower end face of fixed block Logical fixation hole;Fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of drive cavity by a side end face thereon, and fixed block is located at the The lower section of one bevel gear;The inner headed face of first flexible housing circumferentially equably opens that there are two keyways;First flexible housing passes through it Periphery is embedded in fixation hole, and the running-on of the first flexible housing is downward;The periphery of first flexible housing and fixation hole it is interior It is bearing fit between disc;There are two flat keys for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of first flexible interior bar;First is flexible interior One end of bar is slidably installed in the first flexible housing by flat key and keyway;It is flexible that first adjustable spring is located at first In housing;First adjustable spring one end is connect with the end face of the first flexible interior bar, and the inner wall of the other end and the first flexible housing connects It connects;Second bevel gear is mounted on the upper end of the first flexible housing, and second bevel gear is meshed with first bevel gear;Positioning plate The rod aperture of perforation is provided between upper and lower end face;The inner headed face of rod aperture is circumferentially provided with annular groove;Positioning ring is embedded in annular groove;First The lower end of flexible interior bar passes through rod aperture from top to down;It is solid between the periphery of first flexible interior bar and the inner headed face of positioning ring Fixed connection;Positioning plate is fixedly connected by the upper surface of one end with the lower end surface of supporting plate;Have on the periphery of partial gear There are the teeth of 270 °~320 ° arc ranges;Partial gear is mounted on the lower end of the first flexible interior bar;Lamp holder is mounted on transmission The bottom of chamber;Light bulb is mounted on lamp holder, and light bulb one end passes through the linking square hole on drive cavity.
The lower end surface of light cover is provided with driving groove;It is provided with the second rectangular slide opening on one side of driving groove, and second is rectangular One side of slide opening and a side of driving groove are tangent;In driving groove with the is provided on the tangent side of the second rectangular slide opening Three ladder chutes, and one end of third ladder chute is communicated with the second rectangular slide opening;Third ladder chute and the second rectangular slide opening The one end communicated passes through the side end face that the second rectangular slide opening is provided on light cover;In driving groove be provided with the side of third ladder chute The 4th ladder chute is provided on opposite side;Light cover is opened by being provided on the side end face and drive shell of the second rectangular slide opening thereon There is the side end face of linking square hole to be fixedly connected;Second rectangular slide opening is docked with the second rectangular slide opening;Third ladder chute and second Ladder chute docking;Dedusting mechanism is mounted in the driving groove of light cover;Telescopic mast is located in driving groove;Telescopic mast one end and biography The side connection of the second rectangular slide opening is provided on dynamic slot, the other end is connect with dedusting mechanism;Second back-moving spring, which is wrapped in, stretches The outside of contracting column;One end of second back-moving spring is connect with driving groove inner wall, and the other end is connect with dedusting mechanism;Lampshade installation On the lower end surface of light cover;Lampshade is matched with dedusting mechanism;Light bulb is located in lampshade.
Above-mentioned dedusting mechanism includes joining rod, connecting block, trapezoidal slide block, the second rack gear, the second trapezoidal draw runner, second stretches Contracting housing, the second flexible interior bar, the second adjustable spring, U-shaped dedusting item, wherein being equipped with the second ladder on the side end face of the second rack gear Shape draw runner;Second rack gear is slidably installed by the second trapezoidal draw runner and third ladder chute and the second ladder chute in lamp On the inner wall of lid;Second rack gear one end sequentially passes through the second rectangular slide opening and the first rectangular slide opening enters drive cavity;Second rack gear It is matched into one end of drive cavity with partial gear;Trapezoidal slide block is installed on the side end face of connecting block;Connecting block passes through Trapezoidal slide block is slidably installed on the inner wall of light cover with the 4th ladder chute;Connecting block passes through joining rod and the second rack gear Connection;One side end face of joining rod is fixedly connected with telescopic mast;There are two symmetrically being installed on the lower end surface at joining rod both ends Second flexible housing, and the running-on of two the second flexible housings is downward;Two the second flexible interior bars are distinguished by respective one end It is inserted into two the second flexible housings;Two the second adjustable springs are located in two the second flexible housings;Second flexible bullet One end of spring is connect with the inner wall of the second flexible housing, and the other end is connect with the end face of the second flexible interior bar;U-shaped dedusting item installation In the lower end of two the second flexible interior bars;It contacts and matches between dedusting item and the inner wall bottom of lampshade and two opposite side end faces It closes.
As the further improvement of this technology, there is reflecting coating on the top surface of the driving groove of above-mentioned light cover.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned second adjustable spring is in confined state always.
As the further improvement of this technology, the transmission ratio of above-mentioned first bevel gear and second bevel gear is 1:4.
As the further improvement of this technology, the bottom of above-mentioned dedusting item is equipped with rubber layer.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned partial gear is located at the top of the second rack gear in the initial state, At this point, partial gear does not interact with the second rack gear.
As the further improvement of this technology, when above-mentioned partial gear and the second rack gear meet, the second rack gear enters biography One end of dynamic chamber just forms drive connection with partial gear.
As the further improvement of this technology, the length value of above-mentioned first rack gear is greater than the thickness value and the of partial gear The sum of the width value of two rack gears.
The purpose of design that dust discharge is fanned in the present invention is that for the dedusting item inside lampshade when cleaning dust, dust passes through rank It connects hole and enters drive cavity, dust discharge fan excludes the dust for entering drive cavity other than lampshade.
The purpose of design of partial gear is in the present invention, and when wind pushes driving fan rotation, driving fan passes through biography Moving axis drives driving gear and first bevel gear simultaneously and rapidly to rotate;The rotation of gear is driven to drive the first rack gear along the first ladder Shape sliding slot slide downward;First rack gear drives the first flexible interior bar downward in the first flexible housing by positioning plate and positioning ring Sliding;Meanwhile first bevel gear drives the first flexible interior bar rotation by second bevel gear and the first flexible housing;First is flexible While interior bar drives partial gear to move downward and rotate;Partial gear meets with the second rack gear and occurs mutually to make With;Second rack gear is slided along third ladder chute and the second ladder chute;Second rack gear by joining rod, the second flexible housing, Second flexible interior bar drives U-shaped dedusting item to slide along lampshade bottom;The sliding of U-shaped dedusting item has blown the ash of lampshade inner wall bottom off Dirt;Since the transmission ratio of first bevel gear and second bevel gear is 1:4, when driving gear and first bevel gear synchronous rotary one enclose When, second bevel gear drives four circle of partial gear rotation by flexible housing and the first flexible interior bar;Due to partial gear Periphery have 270 °~320 ° arc ranges teeth, so when partial gear rotation turn around during, the second tooth After teeth effect on item and partial gear, the second rack gear and partial gear are not acted in generation, and the second rack gear exists Moment returns to initial position under the action of second back-moving spring;To ensure that U-shaped dedusting item forms four under the action of the forces of the wind It is secondary to reciprocatingly slide, realize reciprocal four cleaning of the U-shaped dedusting item to lampshade;When becalming only, driving fan is stopped rotating;It drives Moving gear and first bevel gear are stopped rotating;Partial gear stops rotating;Under the action of first back-moving spring, the first rack gear Start to move upwards return initial position;First rack gear starts to engage with driving gear again;First rack gear passes through sliding tooth Wheel and transmission shaft drive first bevel gear to reversely rotate;Meanwhile first rack gear pass through positioning plate, positioning ring and the first flexible interior bar Partial gear is driven to return up initial position;First bevel gear is stretched by second bevel gear, the first flexible housing and first Contracting interior bar drives partial gear to reversely rotate;When being met due to partial gear and the second rack gear, the second rack gear enters transmission One end of chamber just forms drive connection with partial gear;It meets again when partial gear is moved upwards with the second rack gear When;Partial gear is to the second rack gear acting in opposition, so that the very small distance of the second rack gear reverse slide is just detached from not exclusively Gear, while small stretching occurs for second back-moving spring;The reversed distance small along lampshade inner wall basal sliding of U-shaped dedusting item; When partial gear, which continues up, returns to initial position, partial gear stops rotating and no longer sends out with the second rack gear Raw interaction;Second rack gear and U-shaped dedusting item return to initial position under the action of second back-moving spring;First rack gear is Initial position is returned under the action of one reset spring.
The length of the first rack gear is greater than the design of the sum of the thickness of partial gear and the width of the second rack gear in the present invention Purpose is, when the first rack gear and when being moved downwardly to the limit, partial gear and the disengaging of the second rack gear, partial gear no longer with Second rack gear generates interaction.
Partial gear is located at the top of the second rack gear in the initial state in the present invention, at this point, partial gear not with Second rack gear interacts;When partial gear and the second rack gear meet, the second rack gear enters one end of drive cavity just The effect for forming drive connection with partial gear is, when wind drives driving gear and the first cone by driving fan and transmission shaft When gear rotates, driving gear drives incomplete tooth by the first rack gear, supporting plate, positioning plate, positioning ring and the first flexible interior bar Wheel moves downward;At the same time, first bevel gear is driven not by second bevel gear, the first flexible housing and the first flexible interior bar Complete gear rotation;When partial gear moves downward and meets with the second rack gear, partial gear is while rotating just It is good to engage and interact with the second rack gear;Partial gear drives the second rack gear trapezoidal along the second ladder chute and third Sliding slot is slided to the direction of drive cavity;Second rack gear drives U-shaped remove by joining rod, the second flexible housing and the second flexible interior bar Dirt item is along lampshade inner wall basal sliding;When the first rack gear is moved downwardly to extreme position, the first rack gear not with driving gear Engagement;Under the double action of driving gear and first back-moving spring, the first rack gear is remained stationary in nethermost extreme position; At this point, partial gear is not interacting with the disengaging of the second rack gear;Second rack gear is under the action of second back-moving spring It is eventually returned to initial position;When becalming only, driving fan is stopped rotating;Driving gear and first bevel gear are stopped rotating;No Complete gear stops rotating;Under the action of first back-moving spring, the first rack gear starts to move upwards return initial position;First Rack gear starts to engage with driving gear again;First rack gear drives first bevel gear reversely to revolve by driving gear and transmission shaft Turn;Meanwhile first rack gear drive partial gear to return up initial bit by positioning plate, positioning ring and the first flexible interior bar It sets;First bevel gear drives partial gear to reversely rotate by second bevel gear, the first flexible housing and the first flexible interior bar; When being met due to partial gear and the second rack gear, one end that the second rack gear enters drive cavity, which is just formed with partial gear, to be passed Dynamic relationship;When partial gear, which is moved upwards, to meet again with the second rack gear;Partial gear to the second rack gear acting in opposition, So that the very small distance of the second rack gear reverse slide is just detached from partial gear, while small drawing occurs for second back-moving spring It stretches;The reversed distance small along lampshade inner wall basal sliding of U-shaped dedusting item;It is returned to initially when partial gear continues up When position, partial gear stops rotating and no longer interacts with the second rack gear;Second rack gear and U-shaped dedusting item exist Initial position is returned under the action of second back-moving spring;First rack gear returns to initial position under the action of first back-moving spring.
When wind pushes driving fan rotation, driving fan drives driving gear synchronous with first bevel gear by transmission shaft Quickly rotation;The rotation of gear is driven to drive the first rack gear along the first ladder chute slide downward;First rack gear passes through positioning Plate and positioning ring drive the first flexible interior bar slide downward in the first flexible housing;Meanwhile first bevel gear passes through the second cone Gear and the first flexible housing drive the first flexible interior bar rotation;It is same that first flexible interior bar drives partial gear to move downward When and rotate;Partial gear meets and interacts with the second rack gear;Second rack gear is along third ladder chute and second Ladder chute sliding;Second rack gear drives U-shaped dedusting item along lampshade by joining rod, the second flexible housing, the second flexible interior bar Basal sliding;The sliding of U-shaped dedusting item has blown the dust of lampshade inner wall bottom off;Due to first bevel gear and second bevel gear Transmission ratio is 1:4, and when driving gear and first bevel gear synchronous rotary one encloses, second bevel gear passes through the housing and first that stretches Flexible interior bar drives four circle of partial gear rotation;Since the periphery of partial gear has 270 °~320 ° arc ranges Teeth, so during partial gear rotation is turned around, after the teeth effect on the second rack gear and partial gear, Second rack gear and partial gear are not acted in generation, and the second rack gear moment under the action of second back-moving spring returns to initial bit It sets;To ensure that U-shaped dedusting item forms four times under the action of the forces of the wind and reciprocatingly slides, U-shaped dedusting item is realized to lampshade Reciprocal four cleanings.
When becalming only, driving fan is stopped rotating;Driving gear and first bevel gear are stopped rotating;Partial gear stops Spin-ended turn;Under the action of first back-moving spring, the first rack gear starts to move upwards return initial position;First rack gear is again Start to engage with driving gear;First rack gear drives first bevel gear to reversely rotate by driving gear and transmission shaft;Meanwhile the One rack gear drives partial gear to return up initial position by positioning plate, positioning ring and the first flexible interior bar;First cone tooth Wheel drives partial gear to reversely rotate by second bevel gear, the first flexible housing and the first flexible interior bar;Due to incomplete When gear and the second rack gear meet, one end that the second rack gear enters drive cavity just forms drive connection with partial gear;When Partial gear moves upwards when meeting again with the second rack gear;Partial gear is to the second rack gear acting in opposition, so that second The very small distance of rack gear reverse slide is just detached from partial gear, while small stretching occurs for second back-moving spring;U-shaped dedusting The reversed distance small along lampshade inner wall basal sliding of item;When partial gear, which continues up, returns to initial position, no Complete gear stops rotating and no longer interacts with the second rack gear;Second rack gear and U-shaped dedusting item are resetted second Initial position is returned under the action of spring;First rack gear returns to initial position under the action of first back-moving spring.
Relative to traditional street lamp, street lamp is realized using wind energy automatic dust removing in the present invention, greatly reduces street lamp dimension The cost of shield;It does not need to repair at the top of worker's climbing to lamp stand, avoids what maintenance personal may occur because of ascending a height It is dangerous;When wind drives driving fan rotation, driving gear interacts with the first rack gear, so that dedusting item is in lampshade It is moved by reciprocal four times, completes the cleaning to lampshade inner wall;Street lamp is realized through wind energy automatic dust removing;Dedusting in lampshade Effect is obvious;Reach dust removal requirement to the maximum extent;The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable using effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is street lamp mechanism and lamp stand cooperation perspective diagram.
Fig. 2 is street lamp mechanism perspective diagram.
Fig. 3 is drive shell perspective diagram.
Fig. 4 is drive shell diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 5 is light cover perspective diagram.
Fig. 6 is light cover diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 7 is drive shell internal drive diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 8 is the first flexible interior bar, the first flexible housing and partial gear cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 9 is the first flexible interior bar, the first flexible housing and partial gear cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is telescopic mast, second back-moving spring, light cover and lampshade cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 11 is light cover, drive shell and its internal drive top cross-sectional view.
Figure 12 is street lamp internal drive diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 13 is dedusting structural scheme of mechanism.
Figure 14 is dedusting mechanism diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 15 is drive shell internal drive schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is drive shell internal drive diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 17 is positioning plate perspective diagram.
Figure 18 is positioning plate diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 19 is fixed block perspective diagram.
Figure 20 is the first rack gear, support plate and the first trapezoidal draw runner cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is rack gear sliding rail schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is the first flexible housing, the first flexible interior bar and the first adjustable spring cooperation perspective diagram.
Figure 23 is the first flexible housing, the first flexible interior bar and the first adjustable spring cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 24 is the first flexible interior bar partial schematic diagram.
Figure 25 is the first flexible housing perspective diagram.
Figure label title: 1, lamp stand;2, street lamp mechanism;3, drive shell;4, drive cavity;5, it is connected square hole;6, dust exhausting hole; 7, the first rectangular slide opening;8, the second ladder chute;9, light cover;10, driving groove;11, the second rectangular slide opening;12, the trapezoidal cunning of third Slot;13, lampshade;14, dedusting mechanism;15, joining rod;16, connecting block;17, trapezoidal slide block;18, the second rack gear;19, second Trapezoidal draw runner;20, the second flexible housing;21, the second flexible interior bar;22, the second adjustable spring;23, U-shaped dedusting item;24, it stretches Column;25, second back-moving spring;26, lamp holder;27, light bulb;28, partial gear;29, the first flexible interior bar;30, flat key;31, First flexible housing;32, keyway;33, positioning plate;34, annular groove;35, rod aperture;36, fixed block;37, fixation hole;38, the second cone Gear;39, transmission shaft;40, first bevel gear;41, gear is driven;42, the first rack gear;43, support plate;44, the first trapezoidal cunning Item;45, rack gear sliding rail;46, the first ladder chute;47, first back-moving spring;48, dust discharge is fanned;49, driving fan;50, it positions Ring;51, the 4th ladder chute.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it includes lamp stand 1, street lamp mechanism 2, wherein street lamp mechanism 2 is mounted on the top of lamp stand 1.
As shown in Fig. 2,12, above-mentioned street lamp mechanism 2 includes drive shell 3, drive cavity 4, dust exhausting hole 6, linking square hole 5, first Rectangular slide opening 7, the second ladder chute 8, light cover 9, driving groove 10, the second rectangular slide opening 11, third ladder chute the 12, the 4th are trapezoidal Sliding slot 51, lampshade 13, dedusting mechanism 14, telescopic mast 24, second back-moving spring 25, lamp holder 26, light bulb 27, partial gear 28, the first flexible interior bar 29, flat key 30, the first flexible housing 31, keyway 32, the first adjustable spring, positioning ring 50, positioning plate 33, annular groove 34, rod aperture 35, fixed block 36, fixation hole 37, second bevel gear 38, supporting plate, the first rack gear 42, the first trapezoidal draw runner 44, rack gear sliding rail 45, the first ladder chute 46, first back-moving spring 47, transmission shaft 39, first bevel gear 40, driving gear 41, 48, driving fan 49 are fanned in dust discharge, wherein as shown in figure 4, being provided with drive cavity 4 in drive shell 3;As shown in figure 3, the one of drive shell 3 Dust exhausting hole 6 is provided on a side end face, and dust exhausting hole 6 is communicated with drive cavity 4;On drive shell 3 with the side end face phase that is provided with dust exhausting hole 6 The lower end of adjacent side end face is provided with linking square hole 5, and is connected square hole 5 and communicates with drive cavity 4;Linking square hole 5 is provided on drive shell 3 Side end face and side end face on the other side between be provided with the first rectangular slide opening 7 of perforation, and the first rectangular slide opening 7 and drive cavity 4 inner walls are tangent;As shown in figure 4, the second ladder chute 8 is provided on side tangent with the first rectangular slide opening 7 in drive cavity 4, and The both ends of second ladder chute 8 are communicated with the first rectangular slide opening 7;It is rectangular that second ladder chute 8 is provided with first on drive shell 3 Two side end faces of slide opening 7;As shown in Figure 1, drive shell 3 is mounted on 1 top of lamp stand by its lower end surface;As shown in Fig. 9,12, Driving gear 41 and first bevel gear 40 are mounted in the drive cavity 4 of drive shell 3 by transmission shaft 39;As shown in figure 16, dust discharge Fanning has axis hole at 48 centers;As shown in Fig. 9,16, dust discharge fan 48 passes through the key cooperation between axis hole and transmission shaft 39 thereon It is mounted on transmission shaft 39, and dust discharge fan 48 is embedded in dust exhausting hole 6 by its periphery;In 39 one end of transmission shaft and drive cavity 4 Wall bearing fit, the axis hole that the other end then passes through on dust discharge fan 48 extend out to 3 outside of drive shell;As shown in figure 16, driving fan There is axis hole at 49 center;As shown in figure 9, driving fan 49 cooperates peace by the key between axis hole and transmission shaft 39 thereon On one end that transmission shaft 39 extend out to 3 outside of drive shell;Cooperate between first bevel gear 40 and transmission shaft 39 for key.
As shown in figure 21, the first ladder chute 46 is provided on a side end face of rack gear sliding rail 45;As shown in fig. 7, rack gear Sliding rail 45 is fixedly mounted in drive cavity 4 by end face thereon;As shown in figure 20, first is equipped on a side end face of supporting plate Rack gear 42;First trapezoidal draw runner 44 is installed on the side end face opposite with the side end face for being equipped with the first rack gear 42 on supporting plate;Such as Shown in Figure 15, supporting plate is slidably installed on rack gear sliding rail 45 by the first trapezoidal draw runner 44 and the first ladder chute 46; First rack gear 42 is matched with driving gear 41;As shown in fig. 7, first back-moving spring 47 is located in the first ladder chute 46, and The both ends of first back-moving spring 47 are connect with the upper surface of the inner wall of drive cavity 4 and supporting plate respectively;As shown in figure 19, fixed block 36 Upper and lower end face between be provided with the fixation hole 37 of perforation;As shown in figure 8, fixed block 36 is fixed by a side end face thereon It is mounted on the inner wall of drive cavity 4, and fixed block 36 is located at the lower section of first bevel gear 40;As shown in figure 25, first is flexible outer The inner headed face of set 31 is circumferentially equably opened there are two keyway 32;As shown in figure 8, the first flexible housing 31 is embedded in by its periphery In fixation hole 37, and the running-on of the first flexible housing 31 is downward;The periphery of first flexible housing 31 and the inner circle of fixation hole 37 It is bearing fit between face;As shown in figure 24, there are two flat keys for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of the first flexible interior bar 29 30;As shown in figure 22, one end of the first flexible interior bar 29 is stretched by flat key 30 and being slidably installed for keyway 32 first In housing 31;As shown in figure 23, the first adjustable spring is located in the first flexible housing 31;It is stretched with first first adjustable spring one end The end face of contracting interior bar 29 connects, and the other end is connect with the inner wall of the first flexible housing 31;As shown in figure 15, second bevel gear 38 is pacified Mounted in the upper end of the first flexible housing 31, and second bevel gear 38 is meshed with first bevel gear 40;As shown in figure 17, positioning plate The rod aperture 35 of perforation is provided between 33 upper and lower end face;As shown in figure 18, the inner headed face of rod aperture 35 is circumferentially provided with annular groove 34; Positioning ring 50 is embedded in annular groove 34;As shown in figure 16, the lower end of the first flexible interior bar 29 passes through rod aperture 35 from top to down;First It is to be fixedly connected between the periphery and the inner headed face of positioning ring 50 of flexible interior bar 29;As shown in figure 9, positioning plate 33 passes through one The upper surface at end is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of supporting plate;As shown in figure 8, on the periphery of partial gear 28 have 270 °~ The teeth of 320 ° of arc ranges;Partial gear 28 is mounted on the lower end of the first flexible interior bar 29;Lamp holder 26 is mounted on drive cavity 4 Bottom;Light bulb 27 is mounted on lamp holder 26, and 27 one end of light bulb passes through the linking square hole 5 on drive cavity 4.
As shown in figure 5, the lower end surface of light cover 9 is provided with driving groove 10;As shown in fig. 6, being opened on a side of driving groove 10 There is the second rectangular slide opening 11, and a side of the second rectangular slide opening 11 and a side of driving groove 10 are tangent;Driving groove 10 Third ladder chute 12, and one end of third ladder chute 12 and second are provided on the interior and tangent side of the second rectangular slide opening 11 Rectangular slide opening 11 communicates;One end that third ladder chute 12 is communicated with the second rectangular slide opening 11 passes through and is provided with second party on light cover 9 The side end face of shape slide opening 11;It is trapezoidal that the 4th is provided on the side opposite with the side for being provided with third ladder chute 12 in driving groove 10 Sliding slot 51;As shown in fig. 7, light cover 9 is provided with the side of linking by being provided on the side end face and drive shell 3 of the second rectangular slide opening 11 thereon The side end face in hole 5 is fixedly connected;Second rectangular slide opening 11 is docked with the second rectangular slide opening 11;Third ladder chute 12 and the second ladder Shape sliding slot 8 docks;As shown in Figure 10,11, dedusting mechanism 14 is mounted in the driving groove 10 of light cover 9;Telescopic mast 24, which is located at, to be passed In dynamic slot 10;As shown in figure 8, the side that the second rectangular slide opening 11 is provided on 24 one end of telescopic mast and driving groove 10 is connect, it is another End is connect with dedusting mechanism 14;Second back-moving spring 25 is wrapped in the outside of telescopic mast 24;One end of second back-moving spring 25 It is connect with 10 inner wall of driving groove, the other end is connect with dedusting mechanism 14;Lampshade 13 is mounted on the lower end surface of light cover 9;Lampshade 13 match with dedusting mechanism 14;Light bulb 27 is located in lampshade 13.
As shown in Figure 13,14, above-mentioned dedusting mechanism 14 includes joining rod 15, connecting block 16, trapezoidal slide block 17, the second tooth Item 18, the second trapezoidal draw runner 19, the second flexible housing 20, the second flexible interior bar 21, the second adjustable spring 22, U-shaped dedusting item 23, Wherein as shown in figure 13, the second trapezoidal draw runner 19 is installed on the side end face of second rack gear 18;As shown in Fig. 7,10, the second rack gear 18 being slidably installed in light cover 9 by the second trapezoidal draw runner 19 and third ladder chute 12 and the second ladder chute 8 On wall;Second rack gear, 18 one end sequentially passes through the second rectangular slide opening 11 and the first rectangular slide opening 7 enters drive cavity 4;Such as Figure 11 institute Show, one end that the second rack gear 18 enters drive cavity 4 is matched with partial gear 28;As shown in figure 14, the side of connecting block 16 Trapezoidal slide block 17 is installed on face;As shown in Figure 10, connecting block 16 passes through the sliding of trapezoidal slide block 17 and the 4th ladder chute 51 It is fitted on the inner wall of light cover 9;As shown in figure 14, connecting block 16 is connect by joining rod 15 with the second rack gear 18;Such as figure Shown in 11, a side end face of joining rod 15 is fixedly connected with telescopic mast 24;As shown in figure 14, the lower end surface at 15 both ends of joining rod On symmetrically installation is there are two the second flexible housing 20, and the running-on of two the second flexible housings 20 is downward;Two second flexible Interior bar 21 is inserted into two the second flexible housings 20 respectively by respective one end;Two the second adjustable springs 22 are located at two In a second flexible housing 20;One end of second adjustable spring 22 is connect with the inner wall of the second flexible housing 20, the other end and The end face of two flexible interior bars 21 connects;U-shaped dedusting item 23 is mounted on the lower end of two the second flexible interior bars 21;Such as Figure 10,11 institutes Show, is engaged between the inner wall bottom of dedusting item and lampshade 13 and two opposite side end faces.
As shown in fig. 6, having reflecting coating on the top surface of the driving groove 10 of above-mentioned light cover 9.
As shown in figure 14, above-mentioned second adjustable spring 22 is in confined state always.
As shown in figure 15, the transmission ratio of above-mentioned first bevel gear 40 and second bevel gear 38 is 1:4.
As shown in figure 13, the bottom of above-mentioned dedusting item is equipped with rubber layer.
As shown in figure 12, above-mentioned partial gear 28 is located at the top of the second rack gear 18 in the initial state, at this point, endless All gear 28 does not interact with the second rack gear 18.
As shown in fig. 7, the second rack gear 18 enters drive cavity 4 when above-mentioned partial gear 28 and the second rack gear 18 meet One end just forms drive connection with partial gear 28.
As shown in Fig. 7,12, the length value of above-mentioned first rack gear 42 is greater than the thickness value and the second rack gear of partial gear 28 The sum of 18 width value.
The purpose of design of dust discharge fan 48 is in the present invention, and for the dedusting item inside lampshade 13 when cleaning dust, dust is logical It crosses convergence hole and enters drive cavity 4, dust discharge fan 48 excludes the dust for entering drive cavity 4 other than lampshade 13.
The purpose of design of partial gear 28 is in the present invention, when wind pushes driving fan 49 to rotate, driving fan 49 Driving gear 41 and first bevel gear 40 is driven simultaneously and rapidly to rotate by transmission shaft 39;The rotation of gear 41 is driven to drive first Rack gear 42 is along 46 slide downward of the first ladder chute;First rack gear 42 drives first to stretch by positioning plate 33 and positioning ring 50 The slide downward in the first flexible housing 31 of interior bar 29;Meanwhile first bevel gear 40 is flexible by second bevel gear 38 and first Housing 31 drives the first flexible interior bar 29 to rotate;While first flexible interior bar 29 drives partial gear 28 to move downward and revolve Turn;Partial gear 28 meets and interacts with the second rack gear 18;Second rack gear 18 is along third ladder chute 12 and The sliding of two ladder chutes 8;Second rack gear 18 drives U-shaped remove by joining rod 15, the second flexible housing 20, the second flexible interior bar 21 Dirt item 23 is along 13 basal sliding of lampshade;The sliding of U-shaped dedusting item 23 has blown the dust of 13 inner wall bottom of lampshade off;Due to the first cone Gear 40 and the transmission ratio of second bevel gear 38 are 1:4, when driving gear 41 and 40 synchronous rotary one of first bevel gear encloses, the Two bevel gears 38 drive four circle of the rotation of partial gear 28 by flexible housing and the first flexible interior bar 29;Due to partial gear 28 periphery has the teeth of 270 °~320 ° arc ranges, so during the rotation of partial gear 28 is turned around, the After two rack gears 18 are acted on the teeth on partial gear 28, the second rack gear 18 is not generating work with partial gear 28 With the second rack gear 18 moment under the action of second back-moving spring 25 returns to initial position;To ensure that U-shaped dedusting item 23 exists It is formed four times and is reciprocatingly slided under the action of wind-force, realize reciprocal four cleaning of the U-shaped dedusting item 23 to lampshade 13;When becalming only When, driving fan 49 is stopped rotating;Driving gear 41 and first bevel gear 40 are stopped rotating;Partial gear 28 stops rotating; Under the action of first back-moving spring 47, the first rack gear 42 starts to move upwards return initial position;First rack gear 42 is again Start to engage with driving gear 41;First rack gear 42 drives first bevel gear 40 reversely to revolve by driving gear 41 and transmission shaft 39 Turn;Meanwhile first rack gear 42 drive partial gear 28 to return upwards by positioning plate 33, positioning ring 50 and the first flexible interior bar 29 Return initial position;First bevel gear 40 is driven not by second bevel gear 38, the first flexible housing 31 and the first flexible interior bar 29 Complete gear 28 reversely rotates;When being met due to partial gear 28 and the second rack gear 18, the second rack gear 18 enters drive cavity 4 One end just forms drive connection with partial gear 28;It meets again when partial gear 28 is moved upwards with the second rack gear 18 When;Partial gear 28 is to 18 acting in opposition of the second rack gear, so that the very small distance of 18 reverse slide of the second rack gear is just detached from Partial gear 28, while small stretching occurs for second back-moving spring 25;U-shaped dedusting item 23 is reversely sliding along 13 inner wall bottom of lampshade Move small distance;When partial gear 28, which continues up, returns to initial position, partial gear 28 stops rotating simultaneously And it no longer interacts with the second rack gear 18;The effect of second rack gear 18 and U-shaped dedusting item 23 in second back-moving spring 25 Under return to initial position;First rack gear 42 returns to initial position under the action of first back-moving spring 47.
The length of the first rack gear 42 is greater than the thickness of partial gear 28 and the sum of the width of the second rack gear 18 in the present invention Purpose of design be that, when the first rack gear 42 is with the limit is moved downwardly to, partial gear 28 and the disengaging of the second rack gear 18 are endless All gear 28 no longer generates interaction with the second rack gear 18.
Partial gear 28 is located at the top of the second rack gear 18 in the initial state in the present invention, at this point, partial gear 28 do not interact with the second rack gear 18;When partial gear 28 and the second rack gear 18 meet, the second rack gear 18, which enters, to be passed The effect that one end of dynamic chamber 4 just forms drive connection with partial gear 28 is, when wind passes through driving fan 49 and transmission shaft 39 drive driving gears 41 and first bevel gear 40 rotate when, driving gear 41 by the first rack gear 42, supporting plate, positioning plate 33, Positioning ring 50 and the first flexible interior bar 29 drive partial gear 28 to move downward;At the same time, first bevel gear 40 passes through the Two bevel gears 38, the first flexible housing 31 and the first flexible interior bar 29 drive partial gear 28 to rotate;When partial gear 28 When moving downward and meeting with the second rack gear 18, partial gear 28 just engages concurrently with the second rack gear 18 while rotating Raw interaction;Partial gear 28 drives the second rack gear 18 along the second ladder chute 8 and third ladder chute 12 to drive cavity 4 Direction sliding;Second rack gear 18 drives U-shaped dedusting item by joining rod 15, the second flexible housing 20 and the second flexible interior bar 21 23 along 13 inner wall basal sliding of lampshade;When the first rack gear 42 is moved downwardly to extreme position, the first rack gear 42 not with driving Gear 41 engages;Under the double action of driving gear 41 and first back-moving spring 47, the first rack gear 42 is in the nethermost limit Position remains stationary;At this point, partial gear 28 is not interacting with the disengaging of the second rack gear 18;Second rack gear 18 is Initial position is eventually returned under the action of two reset springs 25;When becalming only, driving fan 49 is stopped rotating;Drive gear 41 It stops rotating with first bevel gear 40;Partial gear 28 stops rotating;Under the action of first back-moving spring 47, the first rack gear 42 start to move upwards return initial position;First rack gear 42 starts to engage with driving gear 41 again;First rack gear 42 is logical Overdrive gear 41 and transmission shaft 39 drives first bevel gear 40 to reversely rotate;Meanwhile first rack gear 42 pass through positioning plate 33, fixed Position ring 50 and the first flexible interior bar 29 drive partial gear 28 to return up initial position;First bevel gear 40 passes through the second cone Gear 38, the first flexible housing 31 and the first flexible interior bar 29 drive partial gear 28 to reversely rotate;Due to partial gear 28 and second rack gear 18 when meeting, one end that the second rack gear 18 enters drive cavity 4 just forms transmission with partial gear 28 and closes System;When partial gear 28, which is moved upwards, to meet again with the second rack gear 18;Partial gear 28 is reversed to the second rack gear 18 Effect, so that the very small distance of 18 reverse slide of the second rack gear is just detached from partial gear 28, while second back-moving spring 25 Small stretching occurs;The reversed distance small along 13 inner wall basal sliding of lampshade of U-shaped dedusting item 23;When partial gear 28 continues It moves upwards when returning to initial position, partial gear 28 stops rotating and no longer interacts with the second rack gear 18; Second rack gear 18 and U-shaped dedusting item 23 return to initial position under the action of second back-moving spring 25;First rack gear 42 is first Initial position is returned under the action of reset spring 47.
Specific embodiment: when wind pushes driving fan 49 to rotate, driving fan 49 drives driving by transmission shaft 39 Gear 41 and first bevel gear 40 simultaneously and rapidly rotate;The rotation of gear 41 is driven to drive the first rack gear 42 along the first trapezoidal cunning 46 slide downward of slot;First rack gear 42 drives the first flexible interior bar 29 in the first flexible housing by positioning plate 33 and positioning ring 50 Slide downward in 31;Meanwhile first bevel gear 40 is flexible interior by second bevel gear 38 and the first flexible drive of housing 31 first Bar 29 rotates;While first flexible interior bar 29 drives partial gear 28 to move downward and rotate;Partial gear 28 and Two rack gears 18 meet and interact;Second rack gear 18 is slided along third ladder chute 12 and the second ladder chute 8;Second Rack gear 18 drives U-shaped dedusting item 23 sliding along 13 bottom of lampshade by joining rod 15, the second flexible housing 20, the second flexible interior bar 21 It is dynamic;The sliding of U-shaped dedusting item 23 has blown the dust of 13 inner wall bottom of lampshade off;Due to first bevel gear 40 and second bevel gear 38 Transmission ratio be 1:4, when driving gear 41 and 40 synchronous rotary one of first bevel gear to enclose, second bevel gear 38 passes through flexible outer Set and the first flexible interior bar 29 drive four circle of the rotation of partial gear 28;Due to partial gear 28 periphery have 270 °~ The teeth of 320 ° of arc ranges, so during the rotation of partial gear 28 is turned around, the second rack gear 18 and partial gear After teeth effect on 28, the second rack gear 18 is not acted on partial gear 28 in generation, and the second rack gear 18 is multiple second Moment returns to initial position under the action of the spring 25 of position;To ensure that U-shaped dedusting item 23 is formed four times under the action of the forces of the wind It reciprocatingly slides, realizes reciprocal four cleaning of the U-shaped dedusting item 23 to lampshade 13.
When becalming only, driving fan 49 is stopped rotating;Driving gear 41 and first bevel gear 40 are stopped rotating;Not exclusively Gear 28 stops rotating;Under the action of first back-moving spring 47, the first rack gear 42 starts to move upwards return initial position;The One rack gear 42 starts to engage with driving gear 41 again;First rack gear 42 drives first by driving gear 41 and transmission shaft 39 Bevel gear 40 reversely rotates;Meanwhile first rack gear 42 by positioning plate 33, positioning ring 50 and the first flexible interior bar 29 drive it is endless All gear 28 returns up initial position;First bevel gear 40 is stretched by second bevel gear 38, the first flexible housing 31 and first Contracting interior bar 29 drives partial gear 28 to reversely rotate;When being met due to partial gear 28 and the second rack gear 18, the second rack gear 18 one end for entering drive cavity 4 just form drive connection with partial gear 28;When partial gear 28 moves upwards and the When two rack gears 18 meet again;Partial gear 28 is to 18 acting in opposition of the second rack gear, so that 18 reverse slide of the second rack gear is very Small distance is just detached from partial gear 28, while small stretching occurs for second back-moving spring 25;The reversed edge of U-shaped dedusting item 23 The small distance of 13 inner wall basal sliding of lampshade;When partial gear 28, which continues up, returns to initial position, not exclusively Gear 28 stops rotating and no longer interacts with the second rack gear 18;Second rack gear 18 and U-shaped dedusting item 23 are second Initial position is returned under the action of reset spring 25;First rack gear 42 returns to initial bit under the action of first back-moving spring 47 It sets.
In conclusion beneficial effects of the present invention: street lamp is realized using wind energy automatic dust removing, greatly reduces street lamp dimension The cost of shield;It does not need to repair at the top of worker's climbing to lamp stand 1, avoids what maintenance personal may occur because of ascending a height It is dangerous;When wind drives driving fan 49 to rotate, driving gear 41 interacts with the first rack gear 42, so that dedusting item exists By reciprocal four times movements in lampshade 13, the cleaning to 13 inner wall of lampshade is completed;Street lamp is realized through wind energy automatic dust removing;Lamp Dust removing effects in cover 13 are obvious;Reach dust removal requirement to the maximum extent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting, it is characterised in that: it includes lamp stand, street lamp mechanism, and wherein street lamp mechanism is installed At the top of lamp stand;
Above-mentioned street lamp mechanism include drive shell, drive cavity, dust exhausting hole, linking square hole, the first rectangular slide opening, the second ladder chute, Light cover, driving groove, the second rectangular slide opening, third ladder chute, the 4th ladder chute, lampshade, dedusting article mechanism, telescopic mast, Two reset springs, lamp holder, light bulb, partial gear, the first flexible interior bar, flat key, the first flexible housing, keyway, first stretch It is spring, positioning ring, positioning plate, annular groove, rod aperture, fixed block, fixation hole, second bevel gear, supporting plate, the first rack gear, first trapezoidal Draw runner, the first ladder chute, first back-moving spring, transmission shaft, first bevel gear, driving gear, dust discharge fan, drives rack gear sliding rail Dynamic fan, is wherein provided with drive cavity in drive shell;Dust exhausting hole, and dust exhausting hole and drive cavity are provided on one side end face of drive shell It communicates;The lower end of the side end face adjacent with the side end face for being provided with dust exhausting hole is provided with linking square hole on drive shell, and be connected square hole with Drive cavity communicates;The first party that perforation is provided between the side end face and side end face on the other side of linking square hole is provided on drive shell Shape slide opening, and the first rectangular slide opening and transmission cavity wall are tangent;It is provided on the side tangent with the first rectangular slide opening in drive cavity Second ladder chute, and the both ends of the second ladder chute are communicated with the first rectangular slide opening;Second ladder chute is on drive shell It is provided with two side end faces of the first rectangular slide opening;Drive shell is mounted on lamp stand top by its lower end surface;Drive gear and first Bevel gear is mounted in the drive cavity of drive shell by transmission shaft;Dust discharge, which is fanned, has axis hole at center;Dust discharge fan passes through thereon Key between axis hole and transmission shaft is fitted on transmission shaft, and dust discharge fan is embedded in dust exhausting hole by its periphery;Transmission Axis one end and transmission cavity wall bearing fit, the axis hole that the other end then passes through on dust discharge fan are extend out on the outside of drive shell;Drive wind There is axis hole at the center of fan;Driving fan is fitted to transmission shaft by the key between axis hole and transmission shaft thereon and stretches out On one end on the outside of to drive shell;Cooperate between first bevel gear and transmission shaft for key;
The first ladder chute is provided on one side end face of rack gear sliding rail;Rack gear sliding rail is fixedly mounted on transmission by end face thereon It is intracavitary;The first rack gear is installed on one side end face of supporting plate;The side opposite with the side end face for being equipped with the first rack gear on supporting plate First trapezoidal draw runner is installed on end face;Supporting plate is slidably installed by the first trapezoidal draw runner and the first ladder chute in tooth On sliding rail;First rack gear is matched with driving gear;First back-moving spring is located in the first ladder chute, and first resets bullet The both ends of spring are connect with the upper surface of the inner wall of drive cavity and supporting plate respectively;Perforation is provided between the upper and lower end face of fixed block Fixation hole;Fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of drive cavity by a side end face thereon, and fixed block is located at the first cone The lower section of gear;The inner headed face of first flexible housing circumferentially equably opens that there are two keyways;First flexible housing passes through its outer circle Face is embedded in fixation hole, and the running-on of the first flexible housing is downward;The periphery of first flexible housing and the inner headed face of fixation hole Between be bearing fit;There are two flat keys for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of first flexible interior bar;First flexible interior bar One end is slidably installed in the first flexible housing by flat key and keyway;First adjustable spring is located at the first flexible housing In;First adjustable spring one end is connect with the end face of the first flexible interior bar, and the other end is connect with the inner wall of the first flexible housing;The Two bevel gears are mounted on the upper end of the first flexible housing, and second bevel gear is meshed with first bevel gear;Positioning plate it is upper and lower The rod aperture of perforation is provided between end face;The inner headed face of rod aperture is circumferentially provided with annular groove;Positioning ring is embedded in annular groove;First is flexible interior The lower end of bar passes through rod aperture from top to down;It is fixed company between the periphery of first flexible interior bar and the inner headed face of positioning ring It connects;Positioning plate is fixedly connected by the upper surface of one end with the lower end surface of supporting plate;Have on the periphery of partial gear The teeth of 270 °~320 ° arc ranges;Partial gear is mounted on the lower end of the first flexible interior bar;Lamp holder is mounted on drive cavity Bottom;Light bulb is mounted on lamp holder, and light bulb one end passes through the linking square hole on drive cavity;
The lower end surface of light cover is provided with driving groove;The second rectangular slide opening, and the second rectangular slide opening are provided on one side of driving groove A side and driving groove a side it is tangent;Third ladder is provided in driving groove and on the tangent side of the second rectangular slide opening Shape sliding slot, and one end of third ladder chute is communicated with the second rectangular slide opening;Third ladder chute is communicated with the second rectangular slide opening One end pass through and be provided with the side end face of the second rectangular slide opening on light cover;It is opposite with the side for being provided with third ladder chute in driving groove Side on be provided with the 4th ladder chute;Light cover is provided with rank by being provided on the side end face and drive shell of the second rectangular slide opening thereon The side end face for connecing square hole is fixedly connected;Second rectangular slide opening is docked with the second rectangular slide opening;Third ladder chute and second trapezoidal Sliding slot docking;Dedusting mechanism is mounted in the driving groove of light cover;Telescopic mast is located in driving groove;Telescopic mast one end and driving groove On be provided with the side connection of the second rectangular slide opening, the other end connect with dedusting mechanism;Second back-moving spring is wrapped in telescopic mast Outside;One end of second back-moving spring is connect with driving groove inner wall, and the other end is connect with dedusting mechanism;Lampshade is mounted on lamp On the lower end surface of lid;Lampshade is matched with dedusting mechanism;Light bulb is located in lampshade;
Above-mentioned dedusting mechanism includes joining rod, connecting block, trapezoidal slide block, the second rack gear, the second trapezoidal draw runner, second flexible outer Set, the second flexible interior bar, the second adjustable spring, U-shaped dedusting item, wherein being equipped with the second trapezoidal cunning on the side end face of the second rack gear Item;Second rack gear is slidably installed by the second trapezoidal draw runner and third ladder chute and the second ladder chute in light cover On inner wall;Second rack gear one end sequentially passes through the second rectangular slide opening and the first rectangular slide opening enters drive cavity;Second rack gear enters One end of drive cavity is matched with partial gear;Trapezoidal slide block is installed on the side end face of connecting block;Connecting block passes through trapezoidal Sliding block and the 4th ladder chute are slidably installed on the inner wall of light cover;Connecting block is connected by joining rod and the second rack gear It connects;One side end face of joining rod is fixedly connected with telescopic mast;Symmetrically there are two for installation on the lower end surface at joining rod both ends Two flexible housings, and the running-on of two the second flexible housings is downward;Two the second flexible interior bars are inserted respectively by respective one end Enter in two the second flexible housings;Two the second adjustable springs are located in two the second flexible housings;Second adjustable spring One end connect with the inner wall of the second flexible housing, the other end is connect with the end face of the second flexible interior bar;U-shaped dedusting item is mounted on The lower end of two the second flexible interior bars;It is engaged between dedusting item and the inner wall bottom and two opposite side end faces of lampshade.
2. a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving groove of above-mentioned light cover There is reflecting coating on top surface.
3. a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned second adjustable spring begins It is in confined state eventually.
4. a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned first bevel gear and the The transmission ratio of two bevel gears is 1:4.
5. a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pacify the bottom of above-mentioned dedusting item Equipped with rubber layer.
6. a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned partial gear is first Positioned at the top of the second rack gear when beginning state, at this point, partial gear does not interact with the second rack gear.
7. a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned partial gear and When two rack gears meet, one end that the second rack gear enters drive cavity just forms drive connection with partial gear.
8. a kind of street lamp using wind energy dedusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of above-mentioned first rack gear Value is greater than the sum of thickness value and width value of the second rack gear of partial gear.
CN201811018235.8A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 Street lamp capable of removing dust by using wind energy Active CN109210454B (en)

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CN207762734U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-08-24 广州雷光灯饰有限公司 A kind of underground lamp convenient for cleaning

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