CN109209288A - A kind of chemical agent tune is stifled to dredge henchnmrk test device and experimental method - Google Patents

A kind of chemical agent tune is stifled to dredge henchnmrk test device and experimental method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109209288A
CN109209288A CN201811087685.2A CN201811087685A CN109209288A CN 109209288 A CN109209288 A CN 109209288A CN 201811087685 A CN201811087685 A CN 201811087685A CN 109209288 A CN109209288 A CN 109209288A
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simulation
well
water
subterranean layer
layer cavity
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CN109209288B (en
Inventor
刘骁哲
唐延彦
陈雷
辛爱渊
郭宏伟
郭胜
马爱民
吴淼
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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SHANDONG DADONGLIAN PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/002Survey of boreholes or wells by visual inspection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/10Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
    • E21B47/11Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using tracers; using radioactivity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune and experimental methods.The three-dimensional simulation device of the device includes upper end cover, simulation subterranean layer cavity, dummy level well and simulation water injection well, the upper end cover is covered on above simulation subterranean layer cavity, the dummy level well is horizontal through simulation subterranean layer cavity, the dummy level well is the tubular structure with cavity, several are distributed on the cavity lower sides and communicates water supply, the oily through-hole passed through with the simulation subterranean layer cavity, simulation perforated casing is fixedly mounted in the through-hole, the simulation water injection well is provided with the bottom end of the simulation subterranean layer cavity.The chemical agent that apparatus and method of the present invention can be applicable in for the stifled thin process choice of tune of horizontal well, and improve oil displacement efficiency.

Description

A kind of chemical agent tune is stifled to dredge henchnmrk test device and experimental method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune and experimental methods.
Background technique
Oil field is developed by long-term injecting water, and comprehensive water cut is high, and non-homogeneous degree is strong, and waterflooding effect is deteriorated year by year, and reservoir is non- Unbalanced displacement caused by homogeneous is the principal element for restricting water-drive pool and further increasing recovery ratio.The High water cut of horizontal well is controlled Reason is in urgent need, and difficulty is bigger, and the shutoff method of early period is based on generally injecting, blocking agent grease is same stifled, it is easy to cause after blocking up The problems such as liquid measure is low, validity period is short, oil increasing precipitation effect is poor.
Horizontal well " tune ", " stifled ", " thin " integrated water blockoff process for comprehensively treating be specific to influence horizontal well development The reason of and current water plugging effect difference the research carried out of problem, but horizontal well in the prior art " tune ", " stifled ", " thin " one The process for comprehensively treating of body water blockoff can not intuitive evaluating chemical medicament ability of regulation and control, sealing characteristics and de-plugging performance, The horizontal well that different permeabilities and different permeability grades can not be simulated, the stifled thin effect of tune after injecting different type chemical agent; Meanwhile existing Treatment process can obtain preferable control water effect, but oil increasing effect is undesirable, often will appear that " water blockoff does not increase Oil " technical problem is low so as to cause oil displacement efficiency.Therefore it provides a kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune And experimental method, for the applicable chemical agent of the stifled thin process choice of tune of horizontal well and improve oil displacement efficiency technique provide according to According to.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the device can be water the present invention provides a kind of chemical agent tune stifled thin henchnmrk test device The applicable chemical agent of the stifled thin process choice of the tune of horizontal well, and improve oil displacement efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune, including constant-flux pump, intermediate receptacle, three-dimensional simulation device, take the photograph As head and data collection system, the constant-flux pump, intermediate receptacle and three-dimensional simulation device are sequentially communicated, the camera and data Acquisition system is connect with the three-dimensional simulation device respectively;The three-dimensional simulation device include upper end cover, simulation subterranean layer cavity, Dummy level well and simulation water injection well, the upper end cover are covered on above simulation subterranean layer cavity, and the dummy level well water is flat Simulation subterranean layer cavity is passed across, the dummy level well is the tubular structure with cavity, is divided on the cavity lower sides It is furnished with several and communicates water supply, the oily through-hole passed through with the simulation subterranean layer cavity, simulation is fixedly mounted in the through-hole and penetrates Hole sleeve, the simulation water injection well are provided with the bottom end of the simulation subterranean layer cavity.
Wherein, the simulation perforated casing is the perforated casing for simulating actual water horizontal well;Outside the dummy level well Sieve is installed on wall, sieve is wrapped up in outside and is able to solve sand plug problem.
The number of the simulation water injection well does not limit specifically, it is preferable that simulate water injection well number can be several, The water injection well can be used as bottom water, can also be used as production end.
Preferably, being bolted and fixed between the upper end cover covering and the simulation subterranean layer cavity;It is described Dummy level well is stainless steel tube material;Upper end cover and simulation subterranean layer cavity are acrylic material, and upper end cover and cavity are sub- Gram force hot-working forms, and has the preferable transparency and chemical stability, selects the mode that silicagel pad seals and bolt is fixed, protects The closed and pressure-bearing of card device.
Preferably, the number of the camera is two, it is separately positioned on the front and side of the three-dimensional simulation device Face;Using dual camera and data collection system, keep the data of acquisition more complete.
It is filled with glass sand in the simulation subterranean layer cavity, the glass sand of different meshes can be selected according to actual needs, The horizontal well that different permeabilities and different permeability grades can be simulated, the stifled thin effect of tune after injecting different type chemical agent.
The experimental provision further includes the six-way valve being arranged between the constant-flux pump and intermediate receptacle, on the six-way valve It is connected with pressure gauge, to monitor the pressure change in injection process.
The present invention also provides a kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test methods of chemical agent tune, specifically includes the following steps:
(9.1) band color experimental water is added in the intermediate receptacle and tests leakproofness, then starts the constant-flux pump, Out of the dummy level well water filling to the simulation subterranean layer cavity, until saturation, collects Produced Liquid from the water injection well;
(9.2) it is infused in band color simulation oil to the simulation subterranean layer cavity from the dummy level well, until saturation, from The water injection well collects Produced Liquid;
(9.3) it is filled the water from the water injection well, Produced Liquid is collected from the dummy level well well head, until the simulation underground The layer intracorporal water content of chamber reaches 90%, monitors pressure change in injection process, passes through the camera and data collection system Observation injection water flow to;
(9.4) it is filled the water since the dummy level well, Produced Liquid is collected from the water injection well, until the simulation underground Layer the intracorporal water content of chamber reach 95%, monitor pressure change in injection process, by visualization system observe injection water flow to;
(9.5) it is segmented the microcosmic grease adjustment and control system of plug three kinds of different colours of injection respectively from the dummy level well, blocks up Agent and de-plugging agent monitor pressure change in injection process, observe chemical agent flow direction by the camera and data collection system, Wait for quietly;
(9.6) the injection experiments water since the water injection well monitors pressure change in injection process, passes through the camera shooting Head and data collection system observation injection water flow to, from the dummy level well well head collect Produced Liquid, measure the grease of extraction Volume, calculates the moisture content after adjusting stifled dredge, and stifled thin effect is adjusted in comparison.
Wherein, the step (9.1) and (9.2) are to make to emulate oilbearing stratum environment inside three-dimensional simulation device; (9.3) and (9.4) are to find out the subterranean formation zone more than water yield;It (9.5) is that horizontal well " tune ", " stifled ", " thin " integration are stifled Water reaches the subsequent blocking agent injection resistance of reduction and subsequent water is streamed and washed wherein " tune " is generally to inject microcosmic grease adjustment and control system The purpose of oil;" stifled " is that high-intensitive blocking agent is injected on the basis of " tune ", realizes effective closure to water exit interval;" thin " be with De-plugging agent is jet stream power fluid, is smashed by high-pressure jet, the residual blocking agent in corrosion pit shaft and screen casing-borehole wall annular space, is guaranteed Liquid output after stifled;It is that and can intuitively be observed, the ability of regulation and control of quantitative assessment chemical agent, seal-off effect based on displacement Energy and de-plugging performance, so that chemical agent and technique offer foundation that the stifled thin process choice of the tune of horizontal well is applicable, are driven with improving Oily efficiency is to improve the recovery ratio of oil product;It (9.6) is led to detect the stifled thin effect of the tune after injection different type chemical agent Flow direction, the injection pressure for crossing monitoring chemical agent, measure oil, the water volume of extraction, so that dummy level well tune blocks up thin effect.
For the horizontal well control water " water blockoff does not increase oil " for solving the problems, such as the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of evaluating chemical medicines The experimental provision and method of the stifled thin performance of agent tune, compared with prior art, experimental provision provided by the invention and method are to drive It based on replacing, and can intuitively observe, the ability of regulation and control of quantitative assessment chemical agent, sealing characteristics and de-plugging performance, thus water The stifled thin process choice of the tune of horizontal well applicable chemical agent and technique provide foundation, to improve oil displacement efficiency to improve oil product Recovery ratio;The device and method can simulate the horizontal well of different permeabilities and different permeability grades, inject different type The stifled thin effect of tune after learning agent, monitors flow direction, the injection pressure of chemical agent, measures oil, the water volume of extraction, can be with dummy level Well tune blocks up thin effect;Device result provided by the invention is simple, convenient for disassembly and assembly, reusable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of three-dimensional simulation device provided by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune and experimental method, those skilled in the art Present disclosure can be used for reference, realization of process parameters is suitably modified.In particular, it should be pointed out that all similar substitutions and modifications pair It is it will be apparent that they are considered as including in the present invention for those skilled in the art.It method of the invention and answers With being described by preferred embodiment, related personnel can obviously not depart from the content of present invention, in spirit and scope To method described herein and application is modified or appropriate changes and combinations, carrys out implementation and application the technology of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune, including constant-flux pump 1, intermediate receptacle 5, three-dimensional simulation device 4, Camera 6 and data collection system 7, the constant-flux pump 1, intermediate receptacle 5 and three-dimensional simulation device 4 are sequentially communicated, the camera shooting First 6 and data collection system 7 connect respectively with the three-dimensional simulation device 4;The three-dimensional simulation device 4 include upper end cover 401, It simulates subterranean layer cavity 403, dummy level well 402 and simulation water injection well 404, the upper end cover 401 and is covered on simulation subterranean layer 403 top of cavity, is both formed and is bolted to connection with acrylic hot-working, the simulation subterranean layer cavity 403 It is inside filled with glass sand, 402 level of dummy level well passes across simulation subterranean layer cavity, and the dummy level well is stainless Several and the simulation subterranean layer cavity are distributed on the cavity lower sides in the tubular structure with cavity of steel material It communicates water supply, the through-hole 405 that oil passes through, is fixedly mounted in the through-hole and simulates perforated casing, outside the dummy level well 402 Dress sieve is wrapped up on wall, three simulation water injection wells 404 are away from the bottom end for being provided with the simulation subterranean layer cavity 403;Wherein, described Experimental provision further includes the six-way valve 3 being arranged between the constant-flux pump 1 and intermediate receptacle 5, is connected with pressure on the six-way valve 3 Power table 2, to monitor the pressure change in injection process.
Embodiment 2
(9.1) band color experimental water is added in the intermediate receptacle and tests leakproofness, then starts the constant-flux pump, Out of the dummy level well water filling to the simulation subterranean layer cavity, until saturation, collects Produced Liquid from the water injection well;
(9.2) it is infused in band color simulation oil to the simulation subterranean layer cavity from the dummy level well, until saturation, from The water injection well collects Produced Liquid;
(9.3) it is filled the water from the water injection well, Produced Liquid is collected from the dummy level well well head, until the simulation underground The layer intracorporal water content of chamber reaches 90%, monitors pressure change in injection process, passes through the camera and data collection system Observation injection water flow to;
(9.4) it is filled the water since the dummy level well, Produced Liquid is collected from the water injection well, until the simulation underground Layer the intracorporal water content of chamber reach 95%, monitor pressure change in injection process, by visualization system observe injection water flow to;
(9.5) it is segmented the microcosmic grease adjustment and control system of plug three kinds of different colours of injection respectively from the dummy level well, blocks up Agent and de-plugging agent monitor pressure change in injection process, observe chemical agent flow direction by the camera and data collection system, Wait for quietly;(9.6) the injection experiments water since the water injection well monitors pressure change in injection process, passes through the camera With data collection system observe injection water flow to, from the dummy level well well head collect Produced Liquid, measure the grease body of extraction Product, calculates the moisture content after adjusting stifled dredge, and stifled thin effect is adjusted in comparison;The equipment that the embodiment uses embodiment 1, has carried out chemical agent Stifled thin henchnmrk test is adjusted, is compared with no evaluation experimental by " tune ", " stifled ", " thin ", from oil displacement efficiency, injection After profile control agent-blocking agent-de-plugging agent, the aqueous decline 45.4% of subsequent waterflooding, recovery ratio improves 14.9%, and recovery ratio is than injection phase The recovery ratio of the water blockoff measure of same volume blocking agent improves 5.1%;From liquid measure, implement that stifled rear output liquid measure is adjusted to drop to 3.8mL, Liquid output rises to 7.2mL after de-plugging, and flow increases by 1.89 times, illustrates to have dredged pit shaft and near wellbore formation, effectively extensive Liquid-producing capacity is answered, experimental method provided by the invention provides basis to develop suitable industrial DP technology.
Comparative example 1
Control experiment 1: the experimental method according to embodiment 2 is identical, and difference is in (9.5) step only from the simulation water Horizontal well plug injects blocking agent;In terms of oil displacement efficiency, it is only injected into the experimental technique of blocking agent, the aqueous decline 29.4% of when subsequent waterflooding, Recovery ratio improves 9.8%.
Control experiment 2: the experimental method according to embodiment 2 is identical, and difference is in (9.5) step only from the simulation water Horizontal well is segmented the microcosmic grease adjustment and control system and blocking agent of plug three kinds of different colours of injection respectively;In terms of oil displacement efficiency, transfer drive is injected After agent-blocking agent, the aqueous decline 44.7% of subsequent waterflooding, recovery ratio improves 14.1%, and recovery ratio is than injection same volume blocking agent Water blockoff measure recovery ratio improve 4.3%.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune, which is characterized in that including constant-flux pump, intermediate receptacle, three-dimensional mould Quasi- device, camera and data collection system, the constant-flux pump, intermediate receptacle and three-dimensional simulation device are sequentially communicated, described to take the photograph As head and data collection system are connect with the three-dimensional simulation device respectively;The three-dimensional simulation device includes upper end cover, simulation Subterranean layer cavity, dummy level well and simulation water injection well, the upper end cover are covered on above simulation subterranean layer cavity, the simulation Horizontal well level passes across simulation subterranean layer cavity, and the dummy level well is the tubular structure with cavity, under the cavity Be distributed on portion's side wall several communicated with the simulation subterranean layer cavity can supply water, the through-hole that passes through of oil, it is solid in the through-hole The die-filling quasi- perforated casing in Dingan County, the simulation water injection well are provided with the bottom end of the simulation subterranean layer cavity.
2. experimental provision as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with sieve on the outer wall of the dummy level well.
3. experimental provision as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the number of the simulation water injection well is several.
4. experimental provision as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end cover covering and the simulation subterranean layer cavity Between be bolted and fixed.
5. experimental provision as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dummy level well is stainless steel tube material;Upper end Lid and simulation subterranean layer cavity are acrylic material.
6. experimental provision as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the number of the camera is two, is separately positioned on A front surface and a side surface of the three-dimensional simulation device.
7. experimental provision as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be filled with glass sand in the simulation subterranean layer cavity.
8. experimental provision as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the experimental provision further includes being arranged in the constant-flux pump Six-way valve between intermediate receptacle, the six-way valve top are connected with pressure gauge.
9. using the stifled thin henchnmrk test method of chemical agent tune that any experimental provision of claim 1-8 is realized, It is characterized in that, specifically includes the following steps:
(9.1) band color experimental water is added in the intermediate receptacle and tests leakproofness, then starts the constant-flux pump, from institute It states in the water filling to the simulation subterranean layer cavity of dummy level well, until saturation, collects Produced Liquid from the water injection well;
(9.2) it is infused in band color simulation oil to the simulation subterranean layer cavity from the dummy level well, until being saturated, from described Water injection well collects Produced Liquid;
(9.3) it is filled the water from the water injection well, Produced Liquid is collected from the dummy level well well head, until the simulation subterranean layer chamber Intracorporal water content reaches 90%, monitors pressure change in injection process, is observed by the camera and data collection system Inject water flow to;
(9.4) it is filled the water since the dummy level well, Produced Liquid is collected from the water injection well, until the simulation subterranean layer chamber Intracorporal water content reaches 95%, monitors pressure change in injection process, by visualization system observe injection water flow to;
(9.5) be segmented respectively from the dummy level well plug injection microcosmic grease adjustment and control system of three kinds of different colours, blocking agent and De-plugging agent monitors pressure change in injection process, observes chemical agent flow direction by the camera and data collection system, quiet To;
(9.6) the injection experiments water since the water injection well monitors pressure change in injection process, by the camera and Data collection system observation injection water flow to, from the dummy level well well head collect Produced Liquid, measure the grease volume of extraction, The moisture content after adjusting stifled dredge is calculated, stifled thin effect is adjusted in comparison.
CN201811087685.2A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Experimental device and experimental method for evaluating blocking and dredging performance of chemical agent Active CN109209288B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102900431A (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-01-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Plugging simulation experiment device for horizontal well
CN105525890A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Water plugging method used for screen pipe completion horizontal well
CN107355201A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-17 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 A kind of application method of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation
CN206753573U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-12-15 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of dummy level shaft bottom water coning water blockoff visual experimental apparatus
CN209179723U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-07-30 山东大东联石油设备有限公司 A kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102900431A (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-01-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Plugging simulation experiment device for horizontal well
CN202866800U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-04-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Horizontal well plugging simulation experiment device
CN105525890A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Water plugging method used for screen pipe completion horizontal well
CN206753573U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-12-15 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of dummy level shaft bottom water coning water blockoff visual experimental apparatus
CN107355201A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-17 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 A kind of application method of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation
CN209179723U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-07-30 山东大东联石油设备有限公司 A kind of stifled thin henchnmrk test device of chemical agent tune

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