CN109209005B - Ventilation rainproof type intelligent building - Google Patents
Ventilation rainproof type intelligent building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109209005B CN109209005B CN201811193031.8A CN201811193031A CN109209005B CN 109209005 B CN109209005 B CN 109209005B CN 201811193031 A CN201811193031 A CN 201811193031A CN 109209005 B CN109209005 B CN 109209005B
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- water storage
- storage tank
- rotating shaft
- hole
- building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ventilation rainproof intelligent building which comprises a building body, wherein the building body comprises a plurality of floors, and vent holes and adjustable ventilation window structures are arranged on the walls of the floors; the adjustable ventilating window structure comprises a round window plate used for shielding a ventilating hole, a rotating shaft coaxially connected with the round window plate, a plate through hole formed in the round window plate, a balancing weight arranged on the round window plate and a water storage device arranged on the round window plate, wherein the water storage device comprises a transverse hanging shaft connected with the round window plate in a rotating mode, a vertical connecting rod connected with the transverse hanging shaft and a water storage tank fixed at the lower end of the vertical connecting rod, the upper end of the water storage tank is opened, a slow drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, the rotating shaft is connected with the wall of a floor in a rotating mode, and the balancing weight is fixed to. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can effectively utilize natural wind to ventilate building inside, and possess the rain-proof function of intelligence, can carry out automatic switch-over when raining, avoid inside a large amount of rainwater gets into building to compromise ventilation and rain-proof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and particularly relates to a ventilation rainproof type intelligent building.
Background
Except for a few special buildings, most of general building structures need ventilation, and ventilation inside the building by utilizing natural wind is a common form. In the prior art, an air inlet is usually arranged on a floor needing ventilation, and an air outlet can be arranged or not arranged according to requirements. Therefore, after entering from the air inlet, natural wind can flow inside the building and finally flows out from the air outlet or other air exhaust passages (such as an exhaust duct of an air conditioning duct), and the function of ventilating the inside of the building by utilizing the natural wind is realized. However, when natural wind is used for ventilation, the air inlet needs to be arranged transversely, namely, at least horizontal airflow can enter the interior of the building, so that rainwater can easily enter the interior of the building in a large amount when raining.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a ventilation rainproof type intelligent building, which can effectively utilize natural wind to ventilate the interior of the building, has an intelligent rainproof function, can automatically switch during raining, and avoids a large amount of rainwater from entering the interior of the building, thereby taking ventilation and rainproof into account.
A ventilation rainproof intelligent building comprises
The building comprises a building body, wherein the building body comprises a plurality of floors, and vent holes and adjustable vent window structures are arranged on the walls of the floors; on each floor:
the adjustable ventilating window structure comprises a round window plate for shielding the ventilating hole, a rotating shaft coaxially connected with the round window plate, a plate through hole arranged on the round window plate, a balancing weight arranged on the round window plate and a water storage device arranged on the round window plate, wherein the water storage device comprises a transverse hanging shaft rotatably connected with the round window plate, a vertical connecting rod connected with the transverse hanging shaft and a water storage tank fixed at the lower end of the vertical connecting rod, the upper end of the water storage tank is opened, a slow drainage hole is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the aperture of the slow drainage hole is 10-50 mm, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wall body of the floor, and the balancing weight is fixed at the bottom of the;
when the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the plate through hole is coaxial with the vent hole;
when the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the ventilation hole is completely staggered with the plate through hole, and the circular window plate shields the ventilation hole;
when the water storage tank is empty and the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the gravity center of the adjustable ventilation window is lower than the lowest point of the rotating shaft;
when the water amount in the water storage tank is greater than one fourth of the volume of the water storage tank and the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the gravity center of the adjustable ventilation window is lower than the lowest point of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with a filter screen plate covering the opening of the water storage tank, and the aperture of the mesh of the filter screen plate is smaller than that of the slow drainage hole.
Preferably, the axis of the rotating shaft is horizontal, the axis of the ventilation hole is horizontal, and the round window plate is positioned between the water storage tank and the building body.
Preferably, in each floor: be equipped with the exhaust pipe on the wall body of floor, the exhaust pipe includes horizontal pipeline section and standpipe section, horizontal pipeline section one end and the inside intercommunication of floor, horizontal pipeline section other end and standpipe section upper end intercommunication.
Preferably, the adjustable ventilation window structure further comprises an inflation sealing ring for sealing and contacting the round window plate, the inflation sealing ring is fixed on the wall body of the floor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wall body of the floor through a main bearing, a mounting hole is arranged on the wall body of the floor, the main bearing is fixed in the mounting hole, one end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting hole, an elastic air bag arranged below the rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting hole, the elastic air bag is communicated with the inflation sealing ring through an air pipe, the bottom of the elastic air bag is fixed with the wall body of the floor, when the water storage tank is empty, and when the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a pressing block used for extruding the elastic air bag is arranged on the rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is located between the pressing block and the elastic air bag, the aperture of the central hole of the inflatable sealing ring is larger than that of the vent hole, the aperture of the central hole of the inflatable sealing ring is larger than that of the plate through hole, and the inflatable sealing ring is coaxial with.
Preferably, the adjustable ventilation window structure further comprises an air-proof pipe fixed on a wall body of the building, the axis of the air-proof pipe is horizontal, and the circular window plate is located in the air-proof pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can effectively utilize natural wind to ventilate building inside, and possess the rain-proof function of intelligence, can carry out automatic switch-over when raining, avoid inside a large amount of rainwater gets into building to compromise ventilation and rain-proof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view at a round window panel in embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the exhaust duct according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the wall body 1 of floor, ventilation hole 11, main bearing 12, mounting hole 13, elasticity gasbag 14, prevent wind pipe 15, round window board 2, pivot 21, briquetting 211, board through-hole 22, inflatable seal ring 23, balancing weight 3, horizontal peg 41, vertical connecting rod 42, water storage tank 43, filter screen 5, exhaust pipe 6, horizontal pipe section 61, standpipe section 62.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1: as shown in figures 1 to 7 of the drawings,
a ventilation rainproof intelligent building comprises
The building comprises a building body, wherein the building body comprises a plurality of floors, and a vent hole 11 and an adjustable ventilation window structure are arranged on a wall body 1 of each floor; on each floor:
the adjustable ventilating window structure comprises a round window plate 2 used for shielding a ventilating hole, a rotating shaft 21 coaxially connected with the round window plate, a plate through hole 22 formed in the round window plate, a balancing weight 3 formed in the round window plate and a water storage device formed in the round window plate, wherein the water storage device comprises a transverse hanging shaft 41 rotatably connected with the round window plate, a vertical connecting rod 42 connected with the transverse hanging shaft and a water storage tank 43 fixed at the lower end of the vertical connecting rod, the upper end of the water storage tank is opened, a slow drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, the aperture of the slow drainage hole is 10-50 mm, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a wall body of a building, and the balancing weight is fixed to the bottom of the;
when the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the plate through hole is coaxial with the vent hole;
when the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the ventilation hole is completely staggered with the plate through hole, and the circular window plate shields the ventilation hole;
when the water storage tank is empty and the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the gravity center of the adjustable ventilation window is lower than the lowest point of the rotating shaft;
when the water amount in the water storage tank is greater than one fourth of the volume of the water storage tank and the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the gravity center of the adjustable ventilation window is lower than the lowest point of the rotating shaft.
Under one atmosphere, after the water storage tank is filled with purified water, the time for naturally draining the purified water in the water storage tank through the slow drain hole is 0.5 to 3 minutes (although impurities exist in rainwater, the drainage effect and the drainage time are basically the same as those of the purified water, the purified water is taken as a reference to ensure the accuracy of expression, in practice, the drainage time is not strict, only a certain time is required for draining the water, and the definition of 'draining the water' is not thorough, and in practice, a small amount of residue does not influence the normal work of the invention). The aperture of the slow drain hole is 10 mm to 50 mm, so that the water storage (rainwater storage) speed of the water storage tank is higher than the drainage (rainwater drainage) speed of the rain drainage hole even if the rain is small.
When there is no water or little water in the reservoir (the volume of water in the reservoir is less than one fourth of the volume of the reservoir), the present invention remains in the state of fig. 2, and at this time, normal natural ventilation (natural wind circulation, ventilation realization) is performed in the floor. When the back rains, the water yield is greater than water storage tank volumetric quarter in the water storage tank, because the whole focus of circle window board department shifts, as long as take place any and rock or shake, the pivot will rotate to finally reach "water storage tank, pivot and balancing weight and arrange" this state in proper order by supreme down ", this moment, the ventilation hole staggers completely with the board through-hole, and the ventilation hole has been sheltered from to the round window board, can avoid the rainwater to get into in the floor along with the wind.
After the rain stops, the rainwater in the water storage tank is gradually discharged and drained, and the whole gravity center at the round window plate is transferred and reset again, so that all the structures are automatically reset.
The water storage tank is provided with a filter screen plate 5 covering the opening of the water storage tank, and the aperture of the mesh of the filter screen plate is smaller than that of the slow drain hole. The number of meshes of the screen plate is 50 to 200. The filter screen plate can prevent large-volume impurities from entering the water storage tank, and the mesh aperture of the filter screen plate is smaller than that of the slow drain hole, so that even small-volume impurities enter the water storage tank, the small-volume impurities can be smoothly discharged from the slow drain hole.
The axis of the rotating shaft is horizontal, the axis of the ventilation hole is horizontal, and the round window plate is positioned between the water storage tank and the building body.
On each floor: be equipped with exhaust pipe 6 on the wall body of floor, the exhaust pipe includes horizontal pipe section 61 and standpipe section 62, horizontal pipe section one end and the inside intercommunication of floor, horizontal pipe section other end and standpipe section upper end intercommunication. The air flow path of the exhaust air pipe, namely the horizontal pipe section for air intake and the vertical pipe section for downward air exhaust, ensures the smoothness of air flow circulation, and can not cause rainwater to enter the floor from the exhaust pipe.
The adjustable ventilating window structure also comprises an inflatable sealing ring 23 which is used for sealing and contacting the round window plate, the inflatable sealing ring is fixed on the wall body of the floor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wall body of the floor through a main bearing 12, a mounting hole 13 is arranged on the wall body of the floor, the main bearing is fixed in the mounting hole, one end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting hole, an elastic air bag 14 which is arranged below the rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting hole, the elastic air bag is communicated with the inflatable sealing ring through an air pipe, the bottom of the elastic air bag is fixed with the wall body, when the water storage tank is empty, and when the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a pressing block 211 used for extruding the elastic air bag is arranged on the rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is located between the pressing block and the elastic air bag, the aperture of the central hole of the inflatable sealing ring is larger than that of the vent hole, the aperture of the central hole of the inflatable sealing ring is larger than that of the plate through hole, and the inflatable sealing ring is coaxial with.
When the water in the water storage tank is not available or is low (the water in the water storage tank is less than one fourth of the volume of the water storage tank), the invention is maintained in the state shown in figures 2 and 3, and a gap is formed between the sealing ring and the round window plate or the contact is not tight. When the back rains, the water yield is greater than in the retaining jar when the volumetric quarter of retaining jar, because the whole focus of circle luffer board department shifts, as long as take place any and rock or shake, the pivot will rotate, and finally reach "retaining jar, pivot and balancing weight arrange" this state in proper order by supreme down, "this state because the pivot also drives the briquetting and rotates together, briquetting extrusion elastic airbag, partly gaseous entering inflatable seal circle in the elastic airbag, inflatable seal circle further bloated and sealing contact, compress tightly circle luffer board, thereby can thoroughly avoid wind and rain to get into inside the floor.
Example 2: based on example 1, as shown in fig. 8,
the adjustable ventilation window structure further comprises an anti-wind pipe 15 fixed on the wall body of the floor, the axis of the anti-wind pipe is horizontal, and the round window plate is located in the anti-wind pipe. In embodiment 1, if there is wind perpendicular to the rotating shaft and the wind force is large, the round window plate may start to shake (rotate around the rotating shaft back and forth or out of order) due to the influence of the large wind, so that wind and rain may enter the floor.
Claims (6)
1. A ventilation rainproof intelligent building is characterized by comprising
The building comprises a building body, wherein the building body comprises a plurality of floors, and vent holes and adjustable vent window structures are arranged on the walls of the floors; on each floor:
the adjustable ventilating window structure comprises a round window plate for shielding the ventilating hole, a rotating shaft coaxially connected with the round window plate, a plate through hole arranged on the round window plate, a balancing weight arranged on the round window plate and a water storage device arranged on the round window plate, wherein the water storage device comprises a transverse hanging shaft rotatably connected with the round window plate, a vertical connecting rod connected with the transverse hanging shaft and a water storage tank fixed at the lower end of the vertical connecting rod, the upper end of the water storage tank is opened, a slow drainage hole is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the aperture of the slow drainage hole is 10-50 mm, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wall body of the floor, and the balancing weight is fixed at the bottom of the;
when the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the plate through hole is coaxial with the vent hole;
when the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the ventilation hole is completely staggered with the plate through hole, and the circular window plate shields the ventilation hole;
when the water storage tank is empty and the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the gravity center of the adjustable ventilation window is lower than the lowest point of the rotating shaft;
when the water amount in the water storage tank is greater than one fourth of the volume of the water storage tank and the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the balancing weight are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the gravity center of the adjustable ventilation window is lower than the lowest point of the rotating shaft.
2. The ventilated rainproof intelligent building as recited in claim 1, wherein a filter screen plate covering an opening of the water storage tank is arranged on the water storage tank, and a mesh aperture of the filter screen plate is smaller than an aperture of the slow drain hole.
3. The building of claim 1, wherein the axis of the shaft is horizontal, the axis of the ventilation hole is horizontal, and the round window plate is located between the water storage tank and the building body.
4. The ventilated and rainproof intelligent building as claimed in claim 1, wherein in each floor: be equipped with the exhaust pipe on the wall body of floor, the exhaust pipe includes horizontal pipeline section and standpipe section, horizontal pipeline section one end and the inside intercommunication of floor, horizontal pipeline section other end and standpipe section upper end intercommunication.
5. The ventilation and rainproof intelligent building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustable ventilation window structure further comprises an inflatable sealing ring for sealing contact with the round window plate, the inflatable sealing ring is fixed on the wall of the floor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wall of the floor through a main bearing, a mounting hole is arranged on the wall of the floor, the main bearing is fixed in the mounting hole, one end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting hole, an elastic air bag is arranged in the mounting hole below the rotating shaft and is communicated with the inflatable sealing ring through an air pipe, the bottom of the elastic air bag is fixed with the wall of the floor, when the water storage tank is empty, and the water storage tank, the rotating shaft and the counter weight are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a pressing block for extruding the elastic air bag is arranged on the rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is arranged between the pressing block and the elastic air bag, the aperture of the central hole of, the inflatable sealing ring is coaxial with the vent hole.
6. The building of claim 5, wherein the adjustable ventilation window structure further comprises an air-proof pipe fixed on the wall of the building, the axis of the air-proof pipe is horizontal, and the round window plate is arranged in the air-proof pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193031.8A CN109209005B (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Ventilation rainproof type intelligent building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193031.8A CN109209005B (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Ventilation rainproof type intelligent building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109209005A CN109209005A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109209005B true CN109209005B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193031.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109209005B (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Ventilation rainproof type intelligent building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109209005B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112074109B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-11-05 | 安庆船用电器有限责任公司 | A electrical apparatus control box for hull is outside |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07260221A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Venting device for ventilation |
| CN204403464U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江友邦集成吊顶股份有限公司 | The unidirectional ventilation duct of a kind of body of wall |
| CN105691581A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-22 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Improved box type closable rainproof air port for naval vessel |
| CN105822191A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-03 | 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 | High-position rain preventing and ventilating device for workshop |
| CN205566973U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 温州冲亚电子科技有限公司 | Electric controller self -adaptation ventilation structure |
| CN207038949U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-23 | 河南合山电气有限公司 | A kind of rainproof distribution box |
| CN207211456U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-04-10 | 广州市第四装修有限公司 | A kind of ventilating curtain wall |
-
2018
- 2018-10-13 CN CN201811193031.8A patent/CN109209005B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07260221A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Venting device for ventilation |
| CN105691581A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-22 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Improved box type closable rainproof air port for naval vessel |
| CN204403464U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江友邦集成吊顶股份有限公司 | The unidirectional ventilation duct of a kind of body of wall |
| CN205566973U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 温州冲亚电子科技有限公司 | Electric controller self -adaptation ventilation structure |
| CN105822191A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-03 | 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 | High-position rain preventing and ventilating device for workshop |
| CN207038949U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-23 | 河南合山电气有限公司 | A kind of rainproof distribution box |
| CN207211456U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-04-10 | 广州市第四装修有限公司 | A kind of ventilating curtain wall |
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Effective date of registration: 20200131 Address after: 528400 01 ka-01, 22 / F, building 1, xinghuiwan, No. 4, Zhongshan Second Road, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangdong Zhongyi Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311835 Baocun 561, Ruan Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Feng Yan |
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