CN109208119A - A kind of polyamide compound fibre - Google Patents
A kind of polyamide compound fibre Download PDFInfo
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- CN109208119A CN109208119A CN201710521195.8A CN201710521195A CN109208119A CN 109208119 A CN109208119 A CN 109208119A CN 201710521195 A CN201710521195 A CN 201710521195A CN 109208119 A CN109208119 A CN 109208119A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polyamide compound fibre, the composite fibre is to be obtained by component A hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam copolymer and B component polycaprolactam by composite spinning, and the relative viscosity of component A is higher than the relative viscosity of B component by 0.50~2.00.The polyamide compound fibre has good crimp property and elasticity, and the flexible elongation after 90 DEG C of boiling water add 2mg/D loading to handle 20min is 30~150%, and the fabric as made from the fiber has good feel and flexibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyamide formed by hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam copolymer and polycaprolactam to answer
Condensating fiber.
Background technique
Fypro is a kind of multipurpose fiber, has very extensive purposes, and the scope of application can be produced from clothes to industry
Product, such as fishing net, filter cloth, hawser, tire and parachute fabric etc..Fypro both can be used alone, can also be with it
His natural fiber or chemical synthetic fiber are used in mixed way, and fabric is made.Obtained fabric smooth, strong durable, valence with feel
The moderate feature of lattice.Demand with people to comfort level constantly enhances, and more novel Fypros gradually are replacing passing
The Fypro of system.Wherein, fabric made from the good Fypro of crimp property is because there is good snugness of fit, elasticity
And drapability, there is biggish demand in terms of women business wear, gym suit and easy dress.
In previous patent, the research of this fiber is also related to.Such as Chinese patent CN103882555A is disclosed
A kind of nylon composite fibre technology, be with long fatty carbon chain long-chain polyamide and polyether-modified polyamide through composite spinning
It is made.Section is parallel type or core shift type.Because the residualinternal stress of two components has bigger difference, this nylon is multiple
Condensating fiber energy spontaneous crimp, and its fabric has excellent elasticity, the flexible elongation without false twisting processing fabric is more than 95%.
But polyether-modified polyamide compares general polyamide, the cost is relatively high.
In addition, disclosing a kind of polyamide compound fibre in Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2001-159030, fracture morphology is arranged side by side
Perhaps a kind of ingredient of core shift type is that perhaps another ingredient of nylon66 fiber is nylon 610 or nylon 12 to nylon 6, obtained
Fiber has good performance of crispaturaing, and stretches elongation between 50~70%.Its flexible elongation is less than 80%, compares market
Upper existing some products, crimp property do not have clear superiority.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with good crimp property and elastic polyamide compound fibre.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of polyamide compound fibre, the composite fibre are by component A hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam copolymer and B group
Polycaprolactam is divided to obtain by composite spinning, the relative viscosity of component A is higher than the relative viscosity of B component by 0.50~2.00, excellent
Select the relative viscosity of component A higher than the relative viscosity of B component by 0.80~1.50.
In the component A, relative to hexamethyleneadipamide unit and caprolactam unit total amount, preferably hexamethylene adipamide
The content of unit is 10~80mol%, and the content of caprolactam unit is 90~20mol%.
The composite fibre is preferably parallel composite fiber or inclined core type composite fiber.
The weight ratio of component A and B component preferably 20/80~80/20 in the composite fibre.
After 90 DEG C of boiling water add 2mg/D loading to handle 20min, the flexible elongation of the composite fibre is 30%~
150%。
By that will have two kinds of polyamide of relative viscosity difference that composite fibre is made, so that fiber has good crimp property
With elasticity, the fabric as made from the fiber has good feel and flexibility, than general on windproof fabric or eiderdown shell fabric
Fiber is more advantageous.
Specific embodiment
Polyamide compound fibre of the present invention is obtained by component A and B component by composite spinning.Due between two components
It is poor that there are relative viscosities, to make to generate difference in shrinkage in fiber between both components, and then assigns the good crimp property of fiber
With elasticity.
Heretofore described B component is polycaprolactam, and the component A is to be copolymerized by hexamethylene adipamide and caprolactam
Obtained copolymer.Containing structural unit C as shown in Equation 1 and as shown in Equation 2 in the molecule segment of the component A copolymer
Structural unit D,
—HN(CH2)6NHCO(CH2)4CO-formula 1,
—NH(CH2)5CO-formula 2.
Relative to the total amount of structural unit C and structural unit D, the content of structural unit C is 10~80mol%, structural unit
The content of D is 90~20mol%.
Hexamethylene adipamide and caprolactam are amide system component, and the two associativity is good.And hexamethylene adipamide with
Shrinkage between caprolactam has notable difference, therefore the copolymer after being copolymerized has good shrinkage and contraction to answer
Power.When the too high levels of structural unit C or structural unit D in component A, it will lead to copolymer shrinkage and be partial to content height
Component, so that the shrinkage of copolymer becomes unobvious.It is advantageous to the content of structural unit C in component A be 10~
The content of 80mol%, structural unit D are 90~20mol%.
The relative viscosity of the component A is higher than the relative viscosity of B component by 0.50~2.00, when the differences in viscosity is greater than 2.0,
Component A and B component complex anomaly, not can be carried out spinning;When the differences in viscosity is less than 0.50, the crimp property of gained composite fibre
Difference, elasticity are unobvious.The differences in viscosity preferably 0.80~1.50.
Composite fibre of the present invention can be various types of composite fibres well known in the art, such as core-sheath-type, side by side
Type, core shift type etc., wherein parallel composite fiber and inclined core type composite fiber crimp property are the most obvious, and it is multiple that it is advantageous to parallel types
Condensating fiber and inclined core type composite fiber.
In composite fibre, preferably the weight ratio of component A and B component is 20/80~80/20.When the amount of component A is too many
When, the crimp property of composite fibre is unobvious, and when the amount of component A is very little, and polymer spues abnormal when spinning, and spinnability is poor.
Polyamide compound fibre of the present invention can be prepared by the following method:
Using parallel type, core shift type or other kinds of compound mouth gold, component A hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam is copolymerized
Body slice and B component polycaprolactam slice are respectively fed to A, B feed inlet, multiple by spinneret after the melting of melt spinning machine
It closes and spues into silk.Through supercooling, oil supply step, polyamide compound fibre is obtained using FDY one step method coiling technique.
The FDY one step method technique of use, spinning speed are 1500~3000m/min, preferably 1500~2000m/
min;Elongating temperature is 20~90 DEG C, preferably 20~50 DEG C;Extension ratio is 1.0~3.0 times.
Polyamide compound fibre produced by the present invention has good performance and the elasticity of crispaturaing compared with common nylon.It will
The fiber is after 90 DEG C of boiling water add 2mg/D loading to handle 20min, and the elongation that stretches is 30%~150%, elastic recovery rate
60% or more;By the fiber after 60 DEG C of hot water processing 20min without load, the return rate that stretches is 20%~50%.By this
Fabric made from polyamide compound fibre has good feel and flexibility, is suitable for windproof fabric or eiderdown shell fabric.
Physical property mentioned in the present invention etc. evaluation method is as follows.
1, relative viscosity (η r)
Use bavin mountain science machinery production automatic viscosity measurement device produced (SS-600-L1 type).It is used by solvent
95.8% concentrated sulfuric acid dissolves polymer with the concentration of 1g/dl, is measured in 25 DEG C of thermostats.5 samples are tested, are taken
Average value.
2, it stretches and extends shrinking percentage:
1. sampling, ten circles are batched with fiber number test machine;
2. 90 DEG C × 20min, hot water treatment sample (loading 2mg/D), sample taking-up is dried after being disposed;
3. after drying, hanging up equal 30 seconds reading length of yarn L after loading 2mg/D0;
4. removing the loading of 2mg/D, the loading of 100mg/D is changed, waits 30 seconds reading length of yarn L1;
5. removing 30 seconds reading length of yarn L such as loading of 100mg/D2;
6. the calculation formula of flexible elongation and elastic recovery rate is as follows:
Flexible elongation (%)=(L1-L0)/L0× 100%,
Elastic recovery rate (%)=(L1-L2)/(L1-L0)×100%。
3, stretch return rate
1. sampling, ten circles are batched with fiber number test machine;
2. 60 DEG C × 20min, hot water treatment sample (without load), sample taking-up is dried after being disposed;
3. after drying, equal 2min read length of yarn L after hanging up loading 0.102g/D3;
4. removing the loading of 0.102g/D, the loading of 0.002g/D is changed, 2min is waited to read length of yarn L4;
5. the calculation formula of flexible return rate is as follows:
Flexible return rate (%)=(L3-L4)/L3×100%。
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 70/30.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 130%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 79%, stretch return rate 44%.
Embodiment 2
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 10mol% structural unit C and 90mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.10 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 70/30.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 30%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 95%, stretch return rate 27%.
Embodiment 3
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 80mol% structural unit C and 20mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=4.10 η), B component are low viscosity polycaprolactam (r=2.10 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 70/30.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 150%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 73%, stretch return rate 50%.
Embodiment 4
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 80/20.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, spin to obtain polyamides composite fibre through one-step method after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 135%, elastic recovery
Rate 78%, stretch return rate 46%.
Embodiment 5
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 60/40.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 110%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 83%, stretch return rate 38%.
Embodiment 6
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 50/50.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 95%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 85%, stretch return rate 36%.
Embodiment 7
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 40/60.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 75%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 90%, stretch return rate 33%.
Embodiment 8
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 30/70.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 55%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 92%, stretch return rate 32%.
Embodiment 9
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 20/80.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 40%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 94%, stretch return rate 30%.
Embodiment 10
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of core shift type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 50/50.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 95%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 85%, stretch return rate 35%.
Embodiment 11
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 65mol% structural unit C and 35mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.80 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 70/30.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 135%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 87%, stretch return rate 44%.
Embodiment 12
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 80mol% structural unit C and 20mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=4.10 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 70/30.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 138%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 92%, stretch return rate 45%.
Embodiment 13
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 90/10.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 25%, and elasticity is returned
Multiple rate 96%, stretch return rate 20%.
Embodiment 14
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=3.40 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of core-sheath-type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 50/50.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 6%, elastic recovery
Rate 95%, stretch return rate 14%.
Comparative example 1
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 85mol% structural unit C and 15mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=4.30 η), B component are low viscosity polycaprolactam (r=2.10 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 30/70.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, through single step spining after oil supply, since component A and B component differences in viscosity are excessive, complex anomaly, spinning can not.
Comparative example 2
Raw material: component A is that hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam containing 5mol% structural unit C and 95mol% structural unit D is total
Aggressiveness (r=2.80 η), B component are polycaprolactam (r=2.60 η).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin, carries out spinning, A group with the compound mouth gold of parallel type
Divide and the weight ratio of B component is 30/70.300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning speed 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Spinneret
Through cooling after wire vent, polyamides composite fibre is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.The flexible elongation of fiber is 3%, elastic recovery
Rate 98%, stretch return rate 13%.
Comparative example 3
Raw material: the hexamethylene adipamide containing 45mol% structural unit C and 55mol% structural unit D/caprolactam copolymer (η r
=2.80).
By chip drying to moisture 400ppm hereinafter, investment spinning feed bin carries out spinning, 300 DEG C of spinning temperature, spinning is fast
Spend 1600m/min, 2.3 times of extension ratio.Through cooling after spinneret wire vent, fiber is obtained through single step spining after oil supply.Fiber
Flexible elongation be 0%, elastic recovery rate 99%, stretch return rate 10%.
Each design parameter of Examples and Comparative Examples is shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of polyamide compound fibre, it is characterized in that: the composite fibre is by component A hexamethylene adipamide/caprolactam
Copolymer and B component polycaprolactam are obtained by composite spinning, and the relative viscosity of component A is higher than the relative viscosity of B component
0.50~2.00.
2. polyamide compound fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the relative viscosity of the component A is than B component
Relative viscosity is high by 0.80~1.50.
3. polyamide compound fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the component A, relative to adipyl oneself two
The content of amine unit and caprolactam unit total amount, hexamethyleneadipamide unit is 10~80mol%, and caprolactam unit contains
Amount is 90~20mol%.
4. polyamide compound fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the composite fibre is parallel composite fiber
Or inclined core type composite fiber.
5. polyamide compound fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: component A and B component in the composite fibre
Weight ratio is 20/80~80/20.
6. polyamide compound fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adding 2mg/D loading to handle by 90 DEG C of boiling water
After 20min, the flexible elongation of the composite fibre is 30%~150%.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112981584A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-18 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | Nylon fiber |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002363827A (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-18 | Unitika Ltd | Latent crimping polyamide yarn and method for producing the same |
CN106103822A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-11-09 | Kb世联株式会社 | Polyamide latent crimp silk and manufacture method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710521195.8A patent/CN109208119A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002363827A (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-18 | Unitika Ltd | Latent crimping polyamide yarn and method for producing the same |
CN106103822A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-11-09 | Kb世联株式会社 | Polyamide latent crimp silk and manufacture method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112981584A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-18 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | Nylon fiber |
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