CN109207184A - For the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking - Google Patents
For the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109207184A CN109207184A CN201811088331.XA CN201811088331A CN109207184A CN 109207184 A CN109207184 A CN 109207184A CN 201811088331 A CN201811088331 A CN 201811088331A CN 109207184 A CN109207184 A CN 109207184A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- promotion part
- conveying pipe
- refuse conveying
- pipe road
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to rubbish pyrolysis technology fields, and in particular to refuse conveying pipe includes the pipeline that the various processes of rubbish during transportation use.For the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking, it include refuse conveying pipe road, and the rubbish propulsion device that cooperation refuse conveying pipe road uses, rubbish in process can be delivered to the other end from the one end in refuse conveying pipe road by rubbish propulsion device, rubbish propulsion device includes the driving portion that the promotion part directly contacted in refuse conveying pipe road with rubbish is arranged in and promotion part end is arranged in, driving portion drives promotion part to rotate and then pushes rubbish, promotion part is arranged in the shape of a spiral, and spiral helicine middle part is in hollow setting.Beneficial effect is: solving rubbish, oil gas and rubbish polymer are constantly adhered in pipeline the consequence for making line clogging during transportation, and spiral helicine promotion part can work in refuse conveying pipe road for a long time does not need to carry out cleaning and cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rubbish pyrolysis technology fields, and in particular to refuse conveying pipe include rubbish during transportation
The pipeline that various processes use.
Background technique
In modern society, all types of plastic product is widely used, and usage amount is dispersed greatly, service life is short, to make
At a large amount of plastic products wastes, make resource serious waste, final welding.Therefore, have to the recycling of waste and old rubbish
Important realistic meaning.Waste and old garbage reclamation is divided into inorganic metal or some high-molecular organic materials, for example moulds in recycling
Material, fiber, food garbage etc., in general in the case where 500 degrees centigrade of temperature of thermal cracking, these macromolecule materials
Material can crack out hydro carbons between some low molecules such as C1-C20, what these low-carbon molecules had can do nonstandard oil has can make it is flammable
Gas is the good mode for handling rubbish.Applicant is engaged in garbage disposal, especially refuse pyrolysis field decades,
Itd is proposed within 2008 application for a patent for invention, application number CN200810199183.9, it discloses a kind of recycling of organic solid rubbish
The processing unit utilized belongs to the technical field of garbage reclamation processing unit.The place that the organic solid rubbish recycles
Device is managed, dryer section, pressurized segment and Pintsch process section, claims including sequential connection also disclose " pushing ram
(13) it is equipped with axially extending helical blade (17), the outer diameter of helical blade (17) and the internal diameter of drying cylinder (10) are adapted ".
Academic paper document: " research of waste plastic pyrolysis technology " [D] Yu Donghui East China University of Science 2012；It can
With the design with reference to paper 5.6 section, slag-draining device, also there are the design for specifically disclosing the slag-draining device, spiral transferring in the section
Send owner will be by: spiral, machine barrel, motor, gear reducer, shaft coupling and some accessories be constituted.There is open be somebody's turn to do in its attached drawing
The specific structure of spiral.
Academic paper: it is big that " research of spiral waste plastics continuous cracking technology and device " [D] wears the phoenix snow Qingdao science and technology
2018 are learned, the design of the 4.5 sections heating cracking section of the paper discloses the specific design of spiral and 4.7 section parts disclose charcoal
Black discharging device.
The design rubbish according to disclosed in above-mentioned document is required to use spiral and be promoted in cracking and discharging, and according to
It is all the mechanism design method for adding spiral using screw rod that its attached drawing, which can see in whether previous or existing technology,
There are, there are many disadvantages, thermal cracking first occurs in an environment of high temperature, and high molecule plastic is split in practice process for which
Solution is oil gas and other fuel gas, and oil gas is attached on the bar axis of screw rod and can bond once liquefying and becoming sticky liquid
For other solid refuses with the growth continuous hardening slowly of time, thickness is continuously increased that will lead to entire conveyance conduit stifled
Extremely, as shown in Figure 1, it can be seen that rubbish and oil gas can constantly be assembled on screw rod, and the inner wall in refuse conveying pipe road can not yet
Entire screw rod must be taken out and be cleaned from pipeline if pipeline blocks, such as Fig. 1 institute by disconnected aggregation rubbish and oil gas
Show, the polymer 4 of oil gas and rubbish can be assembled on bar 1 and helical blade 2, and sometimes the polymer 6 of oil gas and rubbish also can
Constantly assemble on the inner wall in refuse conveying pipe road 3, scraped off sometimes by helical blade 2, be sometimes difficult to scrape off, is scheming
It can be seen that the turning point for the helical blade 2 and bar 1 for counting first segments from left to right starts constantly to assemble oil gas and rubbish in 1
Polymer 4, the entire bar 1 of the second section of number is all covered with the polymer 5 of one layer thicker of oil gas and rubbish from left to right, and
The polymer 4 of oil gas and rubbish can be increasingly thicker to filling in dead refuse conveying pipe road 3 during continuous operation.
Summary of the invention
The applicant has found by prolonged processing waste rubbish and solves the continuous oil accumulation of rubbish propulsion device and block
The method of pipeline, technical solution are as follows: it include refuse conveying pipe road for the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking, it is described
Refuse conveying pipe include pipeline that the various processes of rubbish during transportation use, and cooperation refuse conveying pipe road uses
Rubbish propulsion device, the rubbish propulsion device is arranged in refuse conveying pipe road, and the rubbish propulsion device can will
Rubbish in process is delivered to the other end from the one end in refuse conveying pipe road, and the rubbish propulsion device includes and rubbish
The promotion part that directly contacts and the driving portion that promotion part end is arranged in, the driving portion driving promotion part rotate and then push away
Dynamic rubbish, the promotion part are arranged in the shape of a spiral, and the spiral helicine middle part is in.
The promotion part of rubbish propulsion device used in this patent is arranged in the shape of a spiral, and the helical form should be understood as
Sensu lato helical form, relatively conventional first is in cylindrical helical, which is to be with cylindrical screw with certain section
The helical form that the path of scanning obtains, the helical form have the characteristics that hollow setting, i.e., visual angle is at the spiral helicine one end, spiral shell
There is cylindrical vacancy in the middle part of rotation shape, helical form is not limited in cylindrical helical, can also be cut using other curves as any
The scan path in face scans the three-dimensional shape to be formed, but the curve should have the following characteristics that, 1. surround a certain center always
Wire loop is around setting；2. the curve around setting is to be carried out in one direction with a center line around as surrounding clockwise always
Or it surround counterclockwise；3. there can be no superposition sections for projection of the curve on its circular center line.Spiral helicine section setting
It can be immobilized with multimodal multiplicity, such as triangle, circle, rectangle, spiral helicine section or some shapes occur
On variation, purpose is all that promotion part can be made rubbish can be pushed to move when rotated, it is hollow setting refer to it is spiral helicine
Always there is a vacancy in the centre of promotion part, can be put into the circular entity in promotion part, the benefit of hollow setting
It is, no matter although rubbish will appear the polymer of the situation of adhesion and aggregation but oil gas and rubbish during propulsion
Aggregation will not result in the blocking of entire pipeline, occur since promotion part has rubbish using hollow setting always in hollow part
The case where moving back and forth, just because of this speed moved back and forth so that the polymer of oil gas and rubbish is assembled in hollow part
Degree is more slow, and the mutual movement between spiral helicine setting, bar and oil gas and the polymer of rubbish is added different from common bar
Less, oil gas and rubbish are liable to stick on bar and constantly assemble and block entire pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: solving rubbish, oil gas and rubbish polymer are constantly adhered to during transportation
Make the consequence of line clogging in pipeline, spiral helicine promotion part can work in refuse conveying pipe road for a long time and not need to carry out
Cleaning and cleaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the case where oil gas and rubbish polymer are constantly assembled in refuse conveying pipe road in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the promotion part of embodiment 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the promotion part in embodiment 5.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, including refuse conveying pipe road 12, refuse conveying pipe road for the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking
On be provided with feed inlet 21 and discharge port 22, and the rubbish propulsion device that cooperation refuse conveying pipe road 12 uses, the rubbish
Rubbish propulsion device is arranged in refuse conveying pipe road, and rubbish propulsion device includes the promotion part 13 directly contacted with rubbish and sets
The motor 10 in promotion part end is set, is connected between promotion part 13 and motor by shaft 11, the other end of promotion part 13 is also set
There is shaft 15, the output of motor 10 drives promotion part 13 to rotate in shaft 11 and then pushes rubbish, the promotion part in the present embodiment
13 are arranged in cylindrical helical, and the section of promotion part 13 is rectangle, and promotion part 13 is in hollow setting, and hollow part 20 is in cylinder
Shape.
Specific embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the difference of the present embodiment and specific embodiment 2 is, promotion part 13 only has one end to be provided with bearing 14, pushes away
Then it is arranged in refuse conveying pipe road 12 into 13 other end of portion, and 12 other end of refuse conveying pipe road is closed end, the present embodiment
It is advantageous in that the shaft setting for eliminating the other end, then promotion part 13 only has 11 1 stress points of shaft, in the effect of gravity
Lower promotion part 13 occur it is slight under it is curved, promotion part 13 is pressed on the inner wall in refuse conveying pipe road 12, once motor 10 driving push away
It is rotated into portion 13, then the inner wall that promotion part 10 constantly scratches refuse conveying pipe road 12 avoids oil gas and rubbish polymerization in Fig. 1
The appearance of object 6
Specific embodiment 3
This as shown in figure 4, the present embodiment cancels on the basis of specific embodiment 2 bearing be arranged, the two of refuse conveying pipe road 12
End seal closes setting, and motor 10 and shaft 11 are arranged in rubbish conveyance conduit 12, the advantage of this embodiment is that reducing bearing
Setting reduces costs, more convenient.
Specific embodiment 4
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment increases the setting of promotion part, pushing away in the present embodiment on the basis of specific embodiment 3
There are two into portion, literary promotion part 13 and promotion part 19, promotion part 13 and 19 one end of promotion part are fixed on jointly in shaft 11 respectively,
The increase of promotion part setting can increase the push rate of rubbish, increase the inner wall power that promotion part 10 scratches refuse conveying pipe road 12
Degree.
Specific embodiment 5
As shown in fig. 6, the distinctive points of the present embodiment and specific embodiment 1 are, it is substantially in long for promoting the helical form profile at position
Cube setting, it is different from specific embodiment 1-4, the hollow space of promotion part 13 is cylindrical body, as shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment
The hollow space of promotion part 18 is cuboid, and the promotion part 18 of the present embodiment still has certain propulsion effect, but it is promoted
Effect does not have the effect of promotion part 13 good, but its dynamics for scratching 12 inner wall of rubbish conveyance conduit is more stronger.
To sum up embodiment is analyzed, and promotion part has the effect of pushing rubbish, but the shape setting of promotion part is not to fix
Constant, the quantity of promotion part is also that can according to need to be adjusted flexibly, it might even be possible to promotion part 13 and promotion part 18 occurs
Combination is carried out in a refuse conveying pipe road using although the section of promotion part all uses setting for rectangle in all embodiments
It sets, can achieve identical technical effect but it is understood that its section becomes arbitrary other shapes all.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: solving rubbish, oil gas and rubbish polymer are constantly adhered to during transportation
Make the consequence of line clogging in pipeline, spiral helicine promotion part can work in refuse conveying pipe road for a long time and not need to carry out
Cleaning and cleaning.
Claims (7)
1. including refuse conveying pipe road, the refuse conveying pipe includes rubbish for the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking
The pipeline that the various processes of rubbish during transportation use, and the rubbish propulsion device that cooperation refuse conveying pipe road uses, institute
Rubbish in process can be delivered to the other end from the one end in refuse conveying pipe road by the rubbish propulsion device stated, and feature exists
In: the rubbish propulsion device includes that the promotion part directly contacted in refuse conveying pipe road with rubbish is arranged in and is arranged to exist
The driving portion of promotion part end, the driving portion driving promotion part rotate and then push rubbish, and the promotion part is helically
Shape setting, the spiral helicine middle part are in hollow setting.
2. the rubbish pushing pipe according to claim 1 in garbage cracking, it is characterised in that: the promotion part
Both ends are equipped with drive shaft, and the drive shaft and promotion part are affixed, and the driving portion is motor, the output shaft of the motor
Connect drive shaft.
3. the rubbish pushing pipe according to claim 2 in garbage cracking, it is characterised in that: the rubbish is defeated
Pipe both ends are sent to be provided with bearing at drive shaft, the drive shaft is arranged on bearing.
4. the rubbish pushing pipe according to claim 1 in garbage cracking, it is characterised in that: the promotion part
One end is equipped with drive shaft, and the drive shaft and promotion part are affixed, and the driving portion is motor, the output shaft of the motor
Connect drive shaft.
5. the rubbish pushing pipe according to claim 4 in garbage cracking, it is characterised in that: the rubbish is defeated
Pipe is sent to be provided with bearing at drive shaft, the drive shaft is arranged on bearing.
6. according to claim 1 for the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking described in -5, it is characterised in that: the propulsion
Portion is arranged in cylindrical screw shape.
7. the rubbish pushing pipe according to claim 6 in garbage cracking, it is characterised in that: the promotion part
Number be greater than or equal to one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811088331.XA CN109207184A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | For the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811088331.XA CN109207184A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | For the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109207184A true CN109207184A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64983948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811088331.XA Pending CN109207184A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | For the rubbish pushing pipe in garbage cracking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109207184A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111207263A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-29 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Spiral anti-blocking device of underground coal gasification exhaust pipeline |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811088331.XA patent/CN109207184A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111207263A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-29 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Spiral anti-blocking device of underground coal gasification exhaust pipeline |
| CN111207263B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-12-04 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Spiral anti-blocking device of underground coal gasification exhaust pipeline |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lian Qihui Inventor after: Xu Yongxin Inventor after: Xu Yongqi Inventor after: Lu Jianwei Inventor after: Ou Yongjia Inventor after: Zhong Tianquan Inventor before: Lian Qihui Inventor before: Xu Yongxin Inventor before: Xu Yongqi Inventor before: Lu Jianwei Inventor before: Ou Yongjia Inventor before: Zhong Tianquan |