CN109204890A - A kind of solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109204890A
CN109204890A CN201811365503.3A CN201811365503A CN109204890A CN 109204890 A CN109204890 A CN 109204890A CN 201811365503 A CN201811365503 A CN 201811365503A CN 109204890 A CN109204890 A CN 109204890A
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China
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hole
hinge
torsional spring
celestial body
screw
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Granted
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CN201811365503.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109204890B (en
Inventor
杨天光
兰星
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Beijing Hangyu Differential Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Hangyu Differential Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/42Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
    • B64G1/44Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays
    • B64G1/443Photovoltaic cell arrays
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar wings to unlock unfolding mechanism, including fixed hinge (1), rotating hinge (2), hinge shaft (3), torsional spring (4), substrate (5), compact heap (6), celestial body (7), compression release pedestal (8), pin removal (9), support base (10), holddown spring (11), support rod (12).The mechanism compact appearance, structure is simple, easy to use, and compatibility is strong, it is not take up sun wing surface pieces of cloth region, the packing density of solar battery is improved, is unlocked by the mode of pulling pin, belongs to no damage type unlock, reusable, unlock impact is low, and experimentation cost is low.

Description

A kind of solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unlock unfolding mechanism, especially a kind of solar wing unlocks unfolding mechanism.
Background technique
Solar wing is a kind of device converted solar energy into electrical energy, is mainly used in spacecraft, and launching phase usually leans on Hold together on celestial body surface, be unfolded after entering the orbit, since carrier environments are there are inevitable chatter, launching phase is needed the sun The wing is pressed on celestial body, to protect solar wing not by flutter failure.Solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism common at present is such as It described in 201710590910.3, is realized and is unlocked using firer's cutter cuts Kev drawstring, priming system can only be disposable, examination Test at high cost, unlock impact is big, and the compression of Kev drawstring is complicated for operation, and state of weightlessness form is random, may cause hooks, reduction Reliability is unfolded, hold-down mechanism runs through sun wing scale, and size and weight are larger, and occupies the solar energy pieces of cloth of sun wing surface Region reduces the area of solar battery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compact-sized solar wings to unlock unfolding mechanism, is not take up sun wing surface Cloth panel region promotes the packing density of solar battery.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism, it is characterised in that fixed hinge, rotation Hinge, hinge shaft, torsional spring, substrate, compact heap, celestial body compress release pedestal, pin removal, support base, holddown spring, support rod;
The fixed hinge is " [" shape metalwork, " [" left end is equipped with the step surface for being parallel to paper direction, and step surface is equipped with screw Hole, both ends protrusion are arranged with hinge hole up and down, and it is different that protrusion part turning at the two of vertical direction is equipped with radius Fillet, the lesser fillet of radius is located at side where step surface, the torsional spring peace of left and right perforation is provided on the beam between protrusion point Fill hole;
The upper and lower ends of the rotating hinge Wei " ╡ " shape metalwork , " ╡ " are equipped with the screw hole of left and right perforation, laterally protruding part Lower section equipped with hinge hole up and down, the top and lower protrusion part that protrude above part is equipped with step surface, and protrusion divides it Between beam on be provided with left and right perforation torsional spring mounting hole;
The hinge shaft is " ⊥ " shape metalwork, and vertical portion is articulated shaft, and lower end horizontal component is limited step, lower surface Center is equipped with interior hexagonal step, and upper end was equipped with annular recess around articulated shaft one week;
Torsional spring is the metal torsional spring of conventionally form, and the convex section at torsional spring both ends is stretched out along with helix direction tangential;
Substrate is cuboid metal plate, and one end end face of plate is equipped with hinge and installs threaded hole, if side plate face be equipped with single boss, Dry counterbore and several weight loss grooves, boss center are equipped with deep gouge, and deep gouge center is equipped with compact heap and installs threaded hole;
The compact heap is " fourth " shape metallic monolith body, and upper surface center is equipped with boss, and boss center is equipped with screw hole, lower surface Center is equipped with groove, and groove is connected to screw hole, and lower part is equipped with the hook protruded in the horizontal direction, the upper surface of hook and level Face is parallel;
The celestial body is polyhedron metal shell, and celestial body outer surface is equipped with hinge and installs threaded hole, and celestial body inner surface, which is equipped with, to be compressed It discharges pedestal installation threaded hole, support base installation threaded hole, travel switch installation threaded hole, compress base location hole, support rod Through hole, travel switch through hole, wherein support rod through hole and travel switch through hole are through-hole;
The compression release pedestal is cuboid metalwork, and lower surface is equipped with boss, and boss center is equipped with counterbore, and boss two sides are set There is mounting flange, mounting flange is equipped with screw hole, and side is equipped with pin removal installation threaded hole and pin removal location hole, pin removal are fixed Position hole is connected to counterbore;
The pin removal can be any pin pulling out device, and pin removal is equipped with mounting flange, and mounting flange is equipped with screw hole, pulls out Selling device includes unlock pin;
The support base is " ⊥ " shape metalwork, and lower surface center is equipped with deep gouge, and upper surface center is logical equipped with what is be connected to deep gouge Hole, two bulge of lower surface are divided into flange, and flange is equipped with screw hole;
The holddown spring is conventional structure metal compression springs;
The support rod is " ⊥ " shape metalwork;
Holddown spring is placed in the deep gouge of support base, and the lower part of support rod " ⊥ " is packed into deep gouge, and lower end surface connects with holddown spring Touching, top pass through support rod through hole, support base and celestial body from celestial body interior direction and are connected by screw;Pin removal is released with compression Pedestal is put to be connected by screw;Release pedestal and celestial body is compressed to be connected by screw;Fixed hinge and celestial body are connected by screw;It turns round The both ends jag of spring is inserted into the torsional spring mounting hole on fixed hinge and rotating hinge respectively, and hinge shaft passes through fixed hinge and rotating hinge On hinge hole and torsional spring, the limited step of hinge shaft is stuck in fixed hinge, and circlip is stuck in the ring of the hinge shaft other end In shape groove;Rotating hinge and substrate are connected by screw;Compact heap and substrate are connected by screw.
The present invention has the advantages that
1. solar wing of the invention unlocks unfolding mechanism, compact-sized, it is not take up sun wing surface pieces of cloth region, improves the sun The usable area of energy battery;
2. solar wing of the invention unlocks unfolding mechanism, unlocked by the mode of pulling pin, belongs to no damage type unlock, it is repeatable to make With unlock impact is low, and experimentation cost is low;
3. solar wing of the invention unlocks unfolding mechanism, no flexible part, repetition compression convenient for unlocking is quick, nothing under state of weightlessness Hook risk;
4. solar wing of the invention unlocks unfolding mechanism, pressing force is outside, can provide the power of auxiliary expansion, unlock after pulling pin High reliablity is unfolded.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of solar wing of Fig. 1 unlocks unfolding mechanism unfolded state outside drawing;
A kind of solar wing of Fig. 2 unlocks unfolding mechanism impaction state outside drawing;
Fig. 3 impaction state lower hinge outside drawing;
Fig. 4 unfolded state lower hinge outside drawing;
Supporting mechanism cross-sectional view under Fig. 5 impaction state;
Release device cross-sectional view under Fig. 6 impaction state;
A kind of solar wing of Fig. 7 unlocks unfolding mechanism application example impaction state outside drawing.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 and 6, a kind of solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism, it is characterised in that fixed hinge 1, rotating hinge 2, hinge shaft 3, torsional spring 4, substrate 5, compact heap 6, celestial body 7, compression release pedestal 8, pin removal 9, support base 10, holddown spring 11, support rod 12;
The fixed hinge 1 is " [" shape metalwork, " [" left end is equipped with the step surface for being parallel to paper direction, and step surface is equipped with screw Hole, both ends protrusion are arranged with hinge hole up and down, and it is different that protrusion part turning at the two of vertical direction is equipped with radius Fillet, the lesser fillet of radius is located at side where step surface, the torsional spring peace of left and right perforation is provided on the beam between protrusion point Fill hole;
The upper and lower ends of the 2 Wei " ╡ of rotating hinge " shape metalwork , " ╡ " are equipped with the screw hole of left and right perforation, laterally protruding part Lower section equipped with hinge hole up and down, the top and lower protrusion part that protrude above part is equipped with step surface, and protrusion divides it Between beam on be provided with left and right perforation torsional spring mounting hole;
The hinge shaft 3 is " ⊥ " shape metalwork, and vertical portion is articulated shaft, and lower end horizontal component is limited step, following table Face center is equipped with interior hexagonal step, and upper end was equipped with annular recess around articulated shaft one week;
Torsional spring 4 is the metal torsional spring of conventionally form, and the convex section at 4 both ends of torsional spring is stretched out along with helix direction tangential;
Substrate 5 is cuboid metal plate, and one end end face of plate is equipped with hinge and installs threaded hole, side plate face be equipped with single boss, Several counterbores and several weight loss grooves, boss center are equipped with deep gouge, and deep gouge center is equipped with compact heap 6 and installs threaded hole;
The compact heap 6 is " fourth " shape metallic monolith body, and upper surface center is equipped with boss, and boss center is equipped with screw hole, following table Face center is equipped with groove, and groove is connected to screw hole, and lower part is equipped with the hook protruded in the horizontal direction, the upper surface of hook and water Plane is parallel;
The celestial body 7 is polyhedron metal shell, and celestial body outer surface is equipped with hinge and installs threaded hole, and celestial body inner surface, which is equipped with, to be compressed Pedestal 8 is discharged threaded hole is installed, the installation of support base 10 threaded hole, travel switch installation threaded hole, compresses 8 location hole of pedestal, branch 12 through hole of strut, travel switch through hole, wherein support rod through hole and travel switch through hole are through-hole;
The compression release pedestal 8 is cuboid metalwork, and lower surface is equipped with boss, and boss center is equipped with counterbore, boss two sides Equipped with mounting flange, mounting flange is equipped with screw hole, and side is equipped with pin removal 9 and installs threaded hole and 9 location hole of pin removal, pulls pin Device location hole is connected to counterbore;
The pin removal 9 can be any pin pulling out device, and pin removal 9 is equipped with mounting flange, and mounting flange is equipped with screw hole, Pin removal 9 includes unlock pin 9-1;
The support base 10 is " ⊥ " shape metalwork, and lower surface center is equipped with deep gouge, and upper surface center is equipped with and is connected to deep gouge Through-hole, two bulge of lower surface are divided into flange, and flange is equipped with screw hole;
The holddown spring 11 is conventional structure metal compression springs;
The support rod 12 is " ⊥ " shape metalwork;
Holddown spring 11 is placed in the deep gouge of support base 10, and the lower part of support rod 12 " ⊥ " is packed into deep gouge, lower end surface and compression bullet Spring contact, top pass through support rod through hole, support base 10 and celestial body 7 from 7 interior direction of celestial body and are connected by screw;Pin removal 9 are connected with compression release pedestal 8 by screw;Release pedestal 8 and celestial body 7 is compressed to be connected by screw;Fixed hinge 1 and celestial body 7 It is connected by screw;The both ends jag of torsional spring 4 is inserted into the torsional spring mounting hole on fixed hinge 1 and rotating hinge 2, hinge shaft respectively 3 pass through fixed hinge 1 and the hinge hole on rotating hinge 2 and torsional spring 4, and the limited step of hinge shaft 3 is stuck in fixed hinge 1, card Spring is stuck in the annular recess of 3 other end of hinge shaft;Rotating hinge 2 and substrate 5 are connected by screw;Compact heap 6 and substrate 5 are logical Screw is crossed to be connected.
The course of work
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, rotating hinge 2 around fixed hinge 1 to compaction direction turn to substrate 5 it is parallel with celestial body 7 when, compact heap 6 Compression on celestial body 7 discharges base location hole, and hook is stuck in the unlock pin of pin removal 9, the upper surface top of support rod 12 On 5 counterbore bottom surface of substrate, holddown spring 11 and torsional spring 4 are in compressive state, and substrate 5 is in impaction state, and pin removal is powered When, unlock pin 9-1 is extracted, and substrate 5 is in release conditions, and substrate 5 is made by the torque of torsional spring 4 and the thrust of holddown spring 11 With, it is unfolded outward, when rotating hinge 2 turns to the angle of setting along expansion direction around fixed hinge 1, the step surface of rotating hinge 2 and solid Surely 1 contact of hinge, to guarantee that expanded angle is accurate.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of solar wing unlocks unfolding mechanism, it is characterised in that fixed hinge (1), rotating hinge (2), hinge shaft (3), torsional spring (4), substrate (5), compact heap (6), celestial body (7), compression release pedestal (8), pin removal (9), support base (10), holddown spring (11), support rod (12);
The fixed hinge (1) is that " [" shape metalwork, " [" left end is equipped with the step surface for being parallel to paper direction, and step surface is equipped with spiral shell Nail hole, both ends protrusion are arranged with hinge hole up and down, and protrusion part turning at the two of vertical direction is equipped with radius not Same fillet, the lesser fillet of radius are located at side where step surface, the torsional spring of left and right perforation are provided on the beam between protrusion point Mounting hole;
The rotating hinge (2) Wei " ╡ " shape metalwork , " ╡ " upper and lower ends be equipped with the screw hole of left and right perforation, laterally protruding portion It is arranged with hinge hole up and down, the lower section of the top and lower protrusion part that protrude above part is equipped with step surface, protrudes part Between beam on be provided with left and right perforation torsional spring mounting hole;
The hinge shaft (3) is " ⊥ " shape metalwork, and vertical portion is articulated shaft, and lower end horizontal component is limited step, under Centre of surface is equipped with interior hexagonal step, and upper end was equipped with annular recess around articulated shaft one week;
Torsional spring (4) is the metal torsional spring of conventionally form, and the convex section at torsional spring (4) both ends is stretched out along with helix direction tangential;
Substrate (5) is cuboid metal plate, and one end end face of plate is equipped with hinge and installs threaded hole, and side plate face is equipped with single convex Platform, several counterbores and several weight loss grooves, boss center are equipped with deep gouge, and deep gouge center is equipped with compact heap (6) and installs threaded hole;
The compact heap (6) is " fourth " shape metallic monolith body, and upper surface center is equipped with boss, and boss center is equipped with screw hole, under Centre of surface is equipped with groove, and groove be connected to screw hole, lower part equipped with the hook protruded in the horizontal direction, the upper surface of hook and Horizontal plane is parallel;
The celestial body (7) is polyhedron metal shell, and celestial body outer surface is equipped with hinge and installs threaded hole, and celestial body inner surface is equipped with pressure Tight release pedestal (8) installation threaded hole, support base (10) installs threaded hole, travel switch installs threaded hole, it is fixed to compress pedestal (8) Position hole, support rod (12) through hole, travel switch through hole, wherein support rod through hole and travel switch through hole are logical Hole;
Compression release pedestal (8) is cuboid metalwork, and lower surface is equipped with boss, and boss center is equipped with counterbore, boss two Side is equipped with mounting flange, and mounting flange is equipped with screw hole, and side is equipped with pin removal (9) installation threaded hole and pin removal (9) position Hole, pin removal location hole are connected to counterbore;
The pin removal (9) can be any pin pulling out device, and pin removal (9) is equipped with mounting flange, and mounting flange is equipped with spiral shell Nail hole, pin removal (9) include unlock pin (9-1);
The support base (10) is " ⊥ " shape metalwork, and lower surface center is equipped with deep gouge, and upper surface center is equipped with and is connected to deep gouge Through-hole, two bulge of lower surface is divided into flange, and flange is equipped with screw hole;
The holddown spring (11) is conventional structure metal compression springs;
The support rod (12) is " ⊥ " shape metalwork;
Holddown spring (11) is placed in the deep gouge of support base (10), and the lower part of support rod (12) " ⊥ " is packed into deep gouge, lower end surface with Holddown spring contact, top pass through support rod through hole from celestial body (7) interior direction, and support base (10) and celestial body (7) pass through spiral shell Nail is connected;Pin removal (9) and compression release pedestal (8) are connected by screw;It compresses release pedestal (8) and celestial body (7) passes through spiral shell Nail is connected;Fixed hinge (1) and celestial body (7) are connected by screw;The both ends jag of torsional spring (4) be inserted into respectively fixed hinge (1) and Torsional spring mounting hole on rotating hinge (2), hinge shaft (3) pass through the hinge hole and torsional spring on fixed hinge (1) and rotating hinge (2) (4), the limited step of hinge shaft (3) is stuck on fixed hinge (1), and circlip is stuck in the annular recess of hinge shaft (3) other end It is interior;Rotating hinge (2) and substrate (5) are connected by screw;Compact heap (6) and substrate (5) are connected by screw.
2. a kind of solar wing according to claim 1 compresses release device, it is characterised in that impaction state lower substrate (5) by The pressing force arrived is provided by the elastic force of spring.
3. a kind of solar wing according to claim 1 compresses release device, it is characterised in that remaining compression after it is unlocked Power is outside, that is, it is identical as the expansion direction of substrate (5) to unlock instantaneous residual clamping force direction, therefore pressing force can provide after pulling pin Assist the power of expansion.
CN201811365503.3A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Solar wing unlocking and unfolding mechanism Active CN109204890B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109623726A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-16 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of memorial alloy pin removal
CN109760856A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-17 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism using miniatured hinge
CN109774982A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-21 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of link lock fixed pattern solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism
CN109927942A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-25 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of solar wing hinge of big stroke
CN111636634A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-08 广东广美建设工程有限公司 Green environment-friendly energy-saving building
CN112937922A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 北华航天工业学院 Linkage type solar wing locking mechanism
CN113665793A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-19 广东空天科技研究院 Thin folding wing and spring driving mechanism thereof
WO2022047551A1 (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-03-10 "Endurosat" Joint Stock Company System for deployable solar panels for nanosatellites
CN117262242A (en) * 2023-11-17 2023-12-22 哈尔滨工大卫星技术有限公司 Planar unfolding three-dimensional cabin door device applied to primary and secondary stars and working method

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CN107933971A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-20 深圳航天东方红海特卫星有限公司 One kind is based on spring driven solar wing spreading and retaining mechanism
CN207346124U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-05-11 长光卫星技术有限公司 Microsatellite solar wing spreading locking device
CN209080191U (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-07-09 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism

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US8757554B1 (en) * 2009-09-09 2014-06-24 MMA Design, LLC Deployable and tracked solar array mechanism for nano-satellites
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109623726A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-16 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of memorial alloy pin removal
CN109774982A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-21 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of link lock fixed pattern solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism
CN109760856A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-17 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of solar wing unlock unfolding mechanism using miniatured hinge
CN109927942A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-25 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 A kind of solar wing hinge of big stroke
CN111636634A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-08 广东广美建设工程有限公司 Green environment-friendly energy-saving building
CN111636634B (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-08-24 广东广美建设工程有限公司 Green environment-friendly energy-saving building
WO2022047551A1 (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-03-10 "Endurosat" Joint Stock Company System for deployable solar panels for nanosatellites
CN112937922A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 北华航天工业学院 Linkage type solar wing locking mechanism
CN113665793A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-19 广东空天科技研究院 Thin folding wing and spring driving mechanism thereof
CN117262242A (en) * 2023-11-17 2023-12-22 哈尔滨工大卫星技术有限公司 Planar unfolding three-dimensional cabin door device applied to primary and secondary stars and working method
CN117262242B (en) * 2023-11-17 2024-01-30 哈尔滨工大卫星技术有限公司 Planar unfolding three-dimensional cabin door device applied to primary and secondary stars and working method

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