CN109204863A - A kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft - Google Patents

A kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109204863A
CN109204863A CN201811129448.8A CN201811129448A CN109204863A CN 109204863 A CN109204863 A CN 109204863A CN 201811129448 A CN201811129448 A CN 201811129448A CN 109204863 A CN109204863 A CN 109204863A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulling equipment
draw bar
guiding piece
drawing head
aircraft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811129448.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王卫章
陈少东
陈跃
傅勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suqian Taida Airport Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suqian Taida Airport Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suqian Taida Airport Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Suqian Taida Airport Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811129448.8A priority Critical patent/CN109204863A/en
Publication of CN109204863A publication Critical patent/CN109204863A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/22Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for handling aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/22Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for handling aircraft
    • B64F1/223Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for handling aircraft for towing aircraft
    • B64F1/224Towing bars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of general pulling equipments of Ground aircraft, it is related to aircraft traction technique field, including pulling equipment ontology, the pulling equipment ontology includes draw bar, bail, drawing head, guiding piece, idler wheel, bracket, hydraulic stem, rocking bar and universal wheel, one end of the draw bar is fixedly connected by elastomer block with one end of bail, and the other end of the draw bar is flexibly connected by shearing nut with one end of guiding piece.The general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft; on the one hand two drawing heads can allow traction device to have certain steering flexibility energy; on the other hand shearing nut is in the case where tractive force is excessive; it is cut at undergauge; protection rack is not damaged, and secondly connection strap outer surface is socketed with compressed spring, can be when pulling equipment ontology stops mobile; certain buffering and cushioning effect are played, prevents rack construction from generating damage because of collision.

Description

A kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft
Technical field
The present invention relates to aircraft traction technique field, specially a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft.
Background technique
General plane draw bar main body is only used for the traction to some model aircraft.Since the aircraft of different model is drawn Size is linked up in the traction of vehicle, and shape is variant, and draw bar main body is not easy to be connected with tractor.Meanwhile the size of airplane wheel is not Together, towing pad size and liftoff height are also different.Therefore different model aircraft is furnished with dedicated draw bar main body.To polytypic Aircraft needs to configure the good draw bar main body of interchangeability, in favor of improving production efficiency, while can reduce draw bar main body Quantity, it is all very favorable for saving producing cost, it is therefore necessary to design the draw bar main body shared to each model aircraft.This The diameter of the adjustable traction head assembly of pulling equipment and the height of this equipment, so that the aircraft of different model is adapted to, with section About cost.
A kind of general pulling equipment of aircraft disclosed in Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN205652382U, The general pulling equipment of the aircraft, although the aircraft of two kinds of models can be directed to, more convenient relevant staff is used.This Equipment mainly includes the traction head assembly of adjustable diameter to adapt to different aircrafts, while walking wheel support is adjustable The height of draw bar main body and make pulling equipment concordant with aircraft.The traction head assembly of this pulling equipment be for aircraft phase Even, drawing head positioning device can position the position of aircraft, can match difference by adjusting ball screw spiral elevating mechanism The aircraft of model, and drawing closing piece can lock ball screw spiral elevating mechanism to adapt to different aircraft types.Simultaneously Walking wheel support among draw bar main body adapts to airplane-type by the height of the adjustable draw bar main body of lifting handwheel Number, it can be connected with large scale equipments such as tractors in the bail of the draw bar main body other end, this pulling equipment is led Draw the aircraft of different model, furthermore draw bar main body can be made to keep balance in Universal wheel at bottom, while in draw bar main body Mop rod the movement of this pulling equipment can be controlled by manpower.And it can will be led in order to relevant staff in carrying handle Leader component is connected with aircraft, and the collet of bottom can lift this pulling equipment, prevent to aircraft or drawing head group Part damages, and still, the general pulling equipment of the aircraft cannot buffer the inertia of tractive force, may be damaged undercarriage Structure, the locking of traction chuck is poor.
Currently, existing be used for the general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft, resiliency is poor, cannot play effective damping and make With, the locking of traction chuck is poor, and it is inconvenient for use, it is unfavorable for promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft, solves existing For the general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft, resiliency is poor, cannot play effective cushioning effect, the locking of traction chuck Difference, it is inconvenient for use, it is unfavorable for the problem of promoting the use of.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of general draw of Ground aircraft sets It is standby, including pulling equipment ontology, the pulling equipment ontology include draw bar, bail, drawing head, guiding piece, idler wheel, branch One end of frame, hydraulic stem, rocking bar and universal wheel, the draw bar is fixedly connected by elastomer block with one end of bail, described The other end of draw bar is flexibly connected by shearing nut with one end of guiding piece, the other end of the guiding piece and drawing head One end is flexibly connected, and is fixedly connected in the middle part of the middle part of the idler wheel and the lower end of draw bar, the draw bar is in bracket The lower end side in portion, the bracket is flexibly connected with the middle part of idler wheel, the fixed company in the upper end of the bracket and one end of hydraulic stem It connects, the other end of the hydraulic stem is fixedly connected with supporting block, and the lower end of the supporting block and the upper end side of draw bar are fixed Connection, the upper end of the supporting block are fixedly connected with the lower end of rocking bar, the lower end side of the draw bar and the upper end of universal wheel It is fixedly connected;
One end that the draw bar is connected with guiding piece is fixedly installed with fixture block, and one end of the guiding piece offers and fixture block Compatible card slot, one end that the guiding piece is connected with drawing head are fixedly installed with connection strap, the appearance of the connection strap Surface cover is connected to compressed spring, and one end of the connection strap is located at the inside of drawing head, what the drawing head was connected with guiding piece On the upside of one end and one end of connection strap offers sliding slot, offers mounting groove, the traction on the upside of one end of the guiding piece It is fixedly installed with limiting slot on the upside of one end of block, one end of the limiting slot is movably installed with clamping piece.
Optionally, the bracket is A-frame, and one end of the bail is socketed with compressed spring.
Optionally, one end of the bail is located at the inside of elastomer block, one end of the shearing nut through fixture block and Card slot.
Optionally, there are two the drawing heads, two mutually close one end of the drawing head are fixedly installed with buffer stopper.
Optionally, the inside of the buffer stopper is fixedly installed with compressed spring, and the limiting slot is located at the right side of mounting groove.
Optionally, there are two the limiting slots, two limiting slots are respectively and fixedly installed to guiding piece upper center Upper and lower two sides.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft, on the one hand two drawing heads can allow traction device to have certain turn To flexible performance, nut on the other hand being sheared in the case where tractive force is excessive, is cut at undergauge, protection rack will not be by Damage, secondly connection strap outer surface is socketed with compressed spring, can play certain buffering when pulling equipment ontology stops mobile And cushioning effect, prevent rack construction from generating damage because of collision.
(2), on the one hand the general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft is clamped piece and connects in pulling equipment ontology and aircraft After, it is used to prevent aircraft and pulling equipment ontology in moving process to be detached from, another aspect hydraulic stem junction fixation Draw bar can be made to go up and down, to adapt to the aircraft of different height, secondly elastomer block has certain shock absorbing effect, prevents from leading Draw bar and bail stress is collided, damages, this external chute can limit the mobile degree of connection strap and drawing head, prevent from pressing Contracting spring deformation is excessive to be damaged.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drawing head of the present invention.
In figure: pulling equipment ontology 1, draw bar 2, supporting block 21, fixture block 22, bail 3, drawing head 4, sliding slot 41, peace Tankage 42, limiting slot 43, clamping piece 44, guiding piece 5, card slot 51, idler wheel 6, bracket 7, hydraulic stem 8, rocking bar 9, universal wheel 10, bullet Property block 11, shearing nut 12, connection strap 13, buffer stopper 14.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the side of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", " left side ", "inner", "outside" Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because This is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", Terms such as " fixations " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection;It can be mechanical connect It connects;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft, including Pulling equipment ontology 1, pulling equipment ontology 1 include draw bar 2, bail 3, drawing head 4, guiding piece 5, idler wheel 6, bracket 7, liquid One end of compression bar 8, rocking bar 9 and universal wheel 10, draw bar 2 is fixedly connected by elastomer block 11 with one end of bail 3, elastomer block 11 have certain shock absorbing effect, prevent draw bar 2 and 4 stress of bail from colliding, damage, draw bar 2 it is another End is flexibly connected by shearing nut 12 with one end of guiding piece 5, nut 12 is sheared in the case where tractive force is excessive, in undergauge Place is cut, and protection rack is not damaged, and the other end of guiding piece 5 is flexibly connected with one end of drawing head 4, the middle part of idler wheel 6 It is fixedly connected in the middle part of the lower end of draw bar 2, draw bar 2 runs through the middle part of bracket 7, lower end side and the idler wheel 6 of bracket 7 Middle part is flexibly connected, and the upper end of bracket 7 is fixedly connected with one end of hydraulic stem 8, and hydraulic stem 8 can be such that draw bar 2 goes up and down, to fit The aircraft of different height is answered, the other end of hydraulic stem 8 is fixedly connected with supporting block 21, lower end and the draw bar 2 of supporting block 21 Upper end side is fixedly connected, and the upper end of supporting block 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of rocking bar 9, the lower end side of draw bar 2 with it is universal The upper end of wheel 10 is fixedly connected;
One end that draw bar 2 is connected with guiding piece 5 is fixedly installed with fixture block 22, and one end of guiding piece 5 offers and fixture block 22 Compatible card slot 51, one end that guiding piece 5 is connected with drawing head 4 are fixedly installed with connection strap 13, the appearance of connection strap 13 Surface cover is connected to compressed spring, and 13 outer surface of connection strap is socketed with compressed spring, can when pulling equipment ontology 1 stops mobile, Certain buffering and cushioning effect are played, the one end for preventing rack construction from generating damage connection strap 13 because of collision is located at drawing head 4 Inside, on the upside of one end that drawing head 4 is connected with guiding piece 5 and one end of connection strap 13 offers sliding slot 41, sliding slot 41 The mobile degree that connection strap 13 Yu drawing head 4 can be limited, prevents compressed spring deformation is excessive from damaging, and the one of guiding piece 4 End upside offers mounting groove 42, and limiting slot 43, one end activity peace of limiting slot 43 are fixedly installed on the upside of one end of guiding piece 4 Equipped with clamping piece 44, piece 44 is clamped after pulling equipment ontology 1 and aircraft connect, and is used to prevent junction fixation Only aircraft and pulling equipment ontology 1 are detached from moving process.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: bracket 7 is A-frame, and 7 stability of A-frame is more preferable, traction One end of ring 3 is socketed with compressed spring, and compressed spring allows bail 3 that can bear certain power and will not damage.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: one end of bail 3 is located at the inside of elastomer block 11, can slow down Certain seismaesthesia is not damaged bail 3, and fixture block 22 and card slot 51 are run through in one end of shearing nut 21.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: there are two drawing heads 4, and the mutually close one end of two drawing heads 4 is solid Dingan County is equipped with buffer stopper 14, and two drawing heads 4 can allow traction device 1 to have certain steering flexibility energy.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: the inside of buffer stopper 14 is fixedly installed with compressed spring, compresses bullet Spring makes two drawing heads 4 when pulling equipment ontology 1 is turned, and will not damage two drawing heads 4 because of power, can also make drawing head 4 is more stable in moving process, and limiting slot 43 is located at the right side of mounting groove 42.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: there are two limiting slots 43, and two limiting slots 43 are fixedly mounted respectively In the two sides up and down of 4 upper center of guiding piece, guarantees that clamping piece 44 is able to maintain stabilization in the process of moving, will not block easily Firmly.
In conclusion the general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft, in use, user is mobile by pulling equipment ontology 1 To aircraft tip, then shaking rocking bar 9 makes draw bar 2 be raised to certain position, then holds drawing head 4 and is directed at mounting groove 42 Wheel shaft is put into the inside of mounting groove 42 by the wheel shaft of aircraft nose wheel, then the piece 44 of sliding clamping outward, and clamping piece 44 is skidded off The inside of limiting slot 43, clamping piece 44 slides into the upper end of mounting groove 42 and then wheel shaft is fixed on to the inside of mounting groove 42, with secondary Bail 3 is connect, then tractor is by leading by mode by the fixed fastening in the both ends of two drawing heads 4 and wheel shaft with tractor Drawing equipment 1 drives aircraft mobile, in moving process, when fortuitous event occur causes tractive force excessive, shears nut 12 in undergauge Place is cut, and then guiding piece 5 and draw bar 2 are detached from, and protection aircaft configuration is not in damage, when tractor drives aircraft to turn When curved, the buffer stopper 14 between two drawing heads 4 can bear certain deformation, make to turn more flexible easily certain, when leading When drawing vehicle stopping, aircraft is because inertia can also move forward a distance, at this point, connection strap 13 is forced into the interior of guiding piece 4 Portion, compressed spring compression, nut is mobile in the inside of sliding slot 41, and connection strap 13 plays the role of a buffering at this time, and subtracts Bradyseism sense, sliding slot 41 limit the degree that compressed spring is shunk, guarantee that spring is not forced excessive damage.
It should be noted that in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in second feature It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact "up" or "down". Moreover, fisrt feature can be above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " fisrt feature right above second feature or tiltedly Top, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " can be fisrt feature and be directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than Two features.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft, including pulling equipment ontology (1), pulling equipment ontology (1) packet Include draw bar (2), bail (3), drawing head (4), guiding piece (5), idler wheel (6), bracket (7), hydraulic stem (8), rocking bar (9) and Universal wheel (10), it is characterised in that: one end of the draw bar (2) is fixed by elastomer block (11) and one end of bail (3) Connection, the other end of the draw bar (2) are flexibly connected by shearing nut (12) with one end of guiding piece (5), the traction The other end of block (5) is flexibly connected with one end of drawing head (4), in the middle part of the middle part of the idler wheel (6) and the lower end of draw bar (2) It is fixedly connected, the draw bar (2) runs through the middle part of bracket (7), the lower end side of the bracket (7) and the middle part of idler wheel (6) It is flexibly connected, the upper end of the bracket (7) is fixedly connected with one end of hydraulic stem (8), and the other end of the hydraulic stem (8) is fixed It is connected with supporting block (21), the lower end of the supporting block (21) is fixedly connected with the upper end side of draw bar (2), the supporting block (21) upper end is fixedly connected with the lower end of rocking bar (9), and the lower end side of the draw bar (2) and the upper end of universal wheel (10) are solid Fixed connection;
One end that the draw bar (2) is connected with guiding piece (5) is fixedly installed with fixture block (22), and the one of the guiding piece (5) End is offered with fixture block (22) compatible card slot (51), the fixed peace in one end that the guiding piece (5) is connected with drawing head (4) Equipped with connection strap (13), the outer surface of the connection strap (13) is socketed with compressed spring, and one end of the connection strap (13) is located at One end of the inside of drawing head (4), one end upside and connection strap (13) that the drawing head (4) is connected with guiding piece (5) is equal It offers sliding slot (41), is offered mounting groove (42) on the upside of one end of the guiding piece (4), on one end of the guiding piece (4) Side is fixedly installed with limiting slot (43), and one end of the limiting slot (43) is movably installed with clamping piece (44).
2. a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket (7) One end for A-frame, the bail (3) is socketed with compressed spring.
3. a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bail (3) one end is located at the inside of elastomer block (11), and fixture block (22) and card slot (51) are run through in one end of shearing nut (21).
4. a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drawing head (4) there are two, two mutually close one end of the drawing head (4) are fixedly installed with buffer stopper (14).
5. a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buffer stopper (14) inside is fixedly installed with compressed spring, and the limiting slot (43) is located at the right side of mounting groove (42).
6. a kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the limiting slot (43) there are two, two limiting slots (43) are respectively and fixedly installed to the two sides up and down of guiding piece (4) upper center.
CN201811129448.8A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft Withdrawn CN109204863A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811129448.8A CN109204863A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811129448.8A CN109204863A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109204863A true CN109204863A (en) 2019-01-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811129448.8A Withdrawn CN109204863A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of general pulling equipment of Ground aircraft

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109204863A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111634438A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-09-08 江西冠一通用飞机有限公司 General aircraft is with pulling external member

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111634438A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-09-08 江西冠一通用飞机有限公司 General aircraft is with pulling external member
CN111634438B (en) * 2020-04-21 2024-04-19 江西冠一通用飞机有限公司 General aircraft traction external member

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Application publication date: 20190115