CN109204765B - Clamping type rudder carrier rudder stock connecting structure for ship - Google Patents

Clamping type rudder carrier rudder stock connecting structure for ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109204765B
CN109204765B CN201810936672.1A CN201810936672A CN109204765B CN 109204765 B CN109204765 B CN 109204765B CN 201810936672 A CN201810936672 A CN 201810936672A CN 109204765 B CN109204765 B CN 109204765B
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China
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rudder
clamping
groove
rudder stock
annular surface
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CN109204765A (en
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周海伦
周树明
俞平
景高伟
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Dongtai Youming Marine Fittings Co ltd
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Dongtai Youming Marine Fittings Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/06Steering by rudders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/06Steering by rudders
    • B63H25/08Steering gear
    • B63H25/14Steering gear power assisted; power driven, i.e. using steering engine
    • B63H25/26Steering engines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a clamping type rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for a ship, which comprises a rudder stock, a rudder carrier, an adjusting rod, an elastic floating ring and a clamping mechanism, wherein the rudder stock is provided with a rudder stock guide rod; the adjusting rod comprises an upper driving screw and a middle extrusion column; the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping elastic body, a telescopic rod and a clamping ball body; the clamping ball body of the clamping mechanism is clamped in the clamping annular groove on the outer side of the rudder stock, so that the rudder stock is further stably clamped.

Description

Clamping type rudder carrier rudder stock connecting structure for ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to a clamping type rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for a ship.
Background
The rudder bearing is an important device in a ship rudder system, and bears axial and radial loads from a rudder stock and a rudder blade so as to ensure that the rudder blade rotates left and right along with the rudder stock, thereby changing the course of the ship or keeping the ship in straight line navigation; the rudder stock is a shaft for rotating the rudder blade and is used for bearing and transmitting force acting on the rudder blade and force of the rudder for steering the rudder device, namely the rudder blade is rotated by the rudder stock, and the rudder blade bearing reacting force on the rudder blade to steer the ship; the existing rudder bearing is sleeved outside the rudder stock and is used for limiting and supporting the rudder stock; the existing rudder bearing and rudder stock can cause unstable connection and reduced sealing performance due to long-term friction loss.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the problems that: the clamping type rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for the ship has the advantages of reducing friction, being stable in connection and good in sealing performance.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a clamping type rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for a ship comprises a rudder stock, a rudder carrier, an adjusting rod, an elastic floating ring and a clamping mechanism;
the rudder bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the periphery of the rudder stock; telescopic channels are arranged on two sides inside the rudder bearing; an annular gap is arranged between the rudder bearing and the rudder stock; an adjusting groove is formed in the upper portion of the rudder stock, and a driving groove is formed in the lower portion of the rudder stock; an internal thread ring is arranged between the adjusting groove and the driving groove; the periphery of the driving groove is provided with a floating annular gap; the outer side of the rudder stock is provided with a clamping annular groove;
the adjusting rod comprises an upper driving screw and a middle extrusion column; the upper driving screw is arranged at the upper end of the middle extrusion column; the outer side of the upper part of the middle extrusion column is provided with an upper annular surface, the outer side of the middle part of the middle extrusion column is provided with a conical annular surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the outer side of the lower part of the middle extrusion column is provided with a lower annular surface; the upper annular surface, the conical annular surface and the lower annular surface are sequentially connected from top to bottom;
the upper end of the upper driving screw is arranged in the adjusting groove; the lower end of the upper driving screw is in threaded connection with the inner thread ring; the middle extrusion column is arranged in the driving groove; the elastic floating ring is sleeved on the lower annular surface of the middle extrusion column; the outer sides of the periphery of the elastic floating ring penetrate out of the floating annular gap of the driving groove; when the upper driving screw rotates and moves downwards, the extrusion column is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the elastic floating ring sequentially passes through the lower annular surface, the conical annular surface and reaches the upper annular surface, and the elastic floating ring is sequentially extruded by the conical annular surface and the upper annular surface to expand towards the outer side of the periphery along the radial direction; the outer sides of the periphery of the elastic floating ring are extruded on the periphery of the inner side of the rudder bearing;
the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping elastic body, a telescopic rod and a clamping ball body; a clamping mechanism is respectively arranged in the telescopic channels at the two sides in the rudder bearing; the clamping elastic body, the telescopic rod and the clamping ball body are all arranged in the telescopic channel; one end of the telescopic rod is subjected to the elastic extrusion force of the clamping elastic body, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the clamping ball body; the clamping ball body is pressed and clamped in the clamping annular groove on the outer side of the rudder stock.
Furthermore, the adjusting rod also comprises a lower connecting column; the lower connecting column is connected with the lower end of the middle extrusion column; the outer side of the lower connecting column is provided with a connecting external thread; a connecting inner thread groove is arranged below the driving groove; the lower connecting column is connected in a connecting inner thread groove below the driving groove through a connecting outer thread.
Furthermore, a lower abutting elastic body is arranged in the connecting internal thread groove; the upper end of the lower abutting elastomer elastically abuts against the lower end face of the lower connecting column.
Furthermore, an upper abutting elastomer is sleeved on the upper driving screw rod; and two ends of the upper abutting elastomer elastically abut against the lower end surface above the upper driving screw and the upper end surface of the internal thread ring respectively.
Furthermore, an annular sealing ring is arranged between the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the rudder bearing and the rudder stock.
Furthermore, positioning holes are formed in the periphery of the rudder bearing.
Furthermore, an oil guide channel is arranged on one side of the rudder bearing; an oil collecting ring groove is formed in the inner side of the rudder bearing; the oil guide channel is communicated with the oil collecting ring groove.
Further, the elastic floating ring is made of a latex material.
The invention has the advantages of
1. The rudder stock clamping device is additionally provided with the clamping mechanism, the clamping ball body of the clamping mechanism is clamped in the clamping annular groove on the outer side of the rudder stock, so that the rudder stock is further and stably clamped, and in addition, an annular gap is formed between the rudder bearing and the rudder stock, so that the friction between the rudder bearing and the rudder stock is greatly reduced. After the clamping ball body and the rudder stock are abraded, the clamping elastic body can elastically push the clamping ball body to further extrude the clamped rudder stock, so that the radial clamping of the rudder stock is compensated, and the clamping is more stable.
2. The upper driving screw rotates to move downwards, the extrusion column is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the elastic floating ring sequentially passes through the lower annular surface, the conical annular surface and reaches the upper annular surface, the elastic floating ring is sequentially extruded by the conical annular surface and the upper annular surface and expands towards the periphery and the outer side along the radial direction, so that the elastic floating ring extrudes and fits around the inner side of the rudder bearing towards the periphery and the outer side of the rudder bearing, and the elastic floating ring not only realizes the connection stability of the rudder stock and the rudder bearing, but also realizes the connection sealing performance of the rudder stock and the rudder bearing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rudder stock.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the adjustment lever.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the rudder carrier side and the clamp mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a clamping type rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for a marine rudder carrier comprises a rudder stock 2, a rudder carrier 1, an adjusting rod 3, an elastic floating ring 4 and a clamping mechanism 6; the rudder bearing 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the periphery of the rudder stock 2; telescopic channels 12 are arranged on two sides in the rudder carrier 1; an annular gap 7 is arranged between the rudder bearing 1 and the rudder stock 2, and the existence of the annular gap 7 greatly reduces the friction between the rudder bearing 1 and the rudder stock 2; an adjusting groove 21 is formed in the upper portion of the rudder stock 2, and a driving groove 22 is formed in the lower portion of the rudder stock 2; an internal thread ring 24 is arranged between the adjusting groove 21 and the driving groove 22; the periphery of the driving groove 22 is provided with a floating annular gap 221; the outer side of the rudder stock 2 is provided with a clamping annular groove 25; the adjusting rod 3 comprises an upper driving screw 31 and a middle extrusion column 32; the upper driving screw 31 is arranged at the upper end of the middle extrusion column 32; an upper annular surface 321 is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the middle extrusion column 32, a conical annular surface 322 with a large upper part and a small lower part is arranged on the outer side of the middle part, and a lower annular surface 323 is arranged on the outer side of the lower part; the upper annular surface 321, the conical annular surface 322 and the lower annular surface 323 are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the upper end of the upper driving screw 31 is arranged in the adjusting groove 21; the lower end of the upper driving screw 31 is threaded on the inner thread ring 24; the middle extrusion column 32 is arranged in the driving groove 22; the elastic floating ring 4 is sleeved on the lower annular surface 323 of the middle extrusion column 32; the outer sides of the periphery of the elastic floating ring 4 penetrate out of the floating annular gap 221 of the driving groove 22; when the upper driving screw 31 rotates and moves downwards, the extrusion column 32 is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the elastic floating ring 4 sequentially passes through the lower annular surface 323 and the conical annular surface 322 and reaches the upper annular surface 321, and the elastic floating ring 4 is sequentially extruded by the conical annular surface 322 and the upper annular surface 321 to expand towards the outer side of the periphery along the radial direction; the outer sides of the periphery of the elastic floating ring 4 are extruded on the periphery of the inner side of the rudder bearing 1, an annular extrusion groove 13 can be formed on the periphery of the inner side of the rudder bearing 1, and the elastic floating ring 4 is extruded in the annular extrusion groove 13. The clamping mechanism 6 comprises a clamping elastic body 61, an expansion rod 62 and a clamping ball 63; the clamping mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged in the telescopic channels 12 at the two sides in the rudder bearing 1; the clamping elastic body 61, the telescopic rod 62 and the clamping ball 63 are all arranged in the telescopic channel 12; one end of the telescopic rod 62 is subjected to the elastic extrusion force of the clamping elastic body 61, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the clamping ball 63; the clamping ball 63 is clamped in the clamping annular groove 25 on the outer side of the rudder stock 2 in a pressing way. Further, the adjusting rod 3 further comprises a lower connecting column 33; the lower connecting column 33 is connected with the lower end of the middle extrusion column 32; the outer side of the lower connecting column 33 is provided with a connecting external thread; a connecting internal thread groove 23 is arranged below the driving groove 22; the lower connecting column 33 is connected in the connecting internal thread groove 23 below the driving groove 22 through a connecting external thread. Further preferably, a lower pressing elastic body 231 is arranged in the connecting internal thread groove 23; the upper end of the lower pressing elastic body 231 elastically presses against the lower end surface of the lower connecting column 33. Further, an upper abutting elastic body 311 is sleeved on the upper driving screw 31; the two ends of the upper pressing elastic body 311 elastically press the lower end surface above the upper driving screw 31 and the upper end surface of the internal thread ring 24 respectively. More preferably, an annular seal ring 5 is provided between the upper and lower inner sides of the rudder carrier 1 and the rudder stock 2. More preferably, positioning holes 11 are formed around the rudder bearing 1. Further preferably, an oil guide channel 6 is arranged on one side of the rudder bearing 1; the inner side of the rudder bearing 1 is provided with an oil collecting ring groove 12; the oil guide channel 6 is communicated with the oil collecting ring groove 12. Further preferably, said elastic floating ring 4 is made of a latex material.
The rudder stock clamping device is additionally provided with the clamping mechanism 6, and the clamping ball of the clamping mechanism is clamped in the clamping annular groove on the outer side of the rudder stock, so that the rudder stock is further and stably clamped; the upper driving screw rotates to move downwards, the extrusion column is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the elastic floating ring sequentially passes through the lower annular surface, the conical annular surface and reaches the upper annular surface, the elastic floating ring is sequentially extruded by the conical annular surface and the upper annular surface and expands towards the periphery and the outer side along the radial direction, so that the elastic floating ring extrudes and fits around the inner side of the rudder bearing towards the periphery and the outer side of the rudder bearing, and the elastic floating ring not only realizes the connection stability of the rudder stock and the rudder bearing, but also realizes the connection sealing performance of the rudder stock and the rudder bearing.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A clamping type rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for a ship is characterized by comprising a rudder stock, a rudder carrier, an adjusting rod, an elastic floating ring and a clamping mechanism;
the rudder bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the periphery of the rudder stock; telescopic channels are arranged on two sides inside the rudder bearing; an annular gap is arranged between the rudder bearing and the rudder stock; an adjusting groove is formed in the upper portion of the rudder stock, and a driving groove is formed in the lower portion of the rudder stock; an internal thread ring is arranged between the adjusting groove and the driving groove; the periphery of the driving groove is provided with a floating annular gap; the outer side of the rudder stock is provided with a clamping annular groove;
the adjusting rod comprises an upper driving screw and a middle extrusion column; the upper driving screw is arranged at the upper end of the middle extrusion column; the outer side of the upper part of the middle extrusion column is provided with an upper annular surface, the outer side of the middle part of the middle extrusion column is provided with a conical annular surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the outer side of the lower part of the middle extrusion column is provided with a lower annular surface; the upper annular surface, the conical annular surface and the lower annular surface are sequentially connected from top to bottom;
the upper end of the upper driving screw is arranged in the adjusting groove; the lower end of the upper driving screw is in threaded connection with the inner thread ring; the middle extrusion column is arranged in the driving groove; the elastic floating ring is sleeved on the lower annular surface of the middle extrusion column; the outer sides of the periphery of the elastic floating ring penetrate out of the floating annular gap of the driving groove; when the upper driving screw rotates and moves downwards, the extrusion column is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the elastic floating ring sequentially passes through the lower annular surface, the conical annular surface and reaches the upper annular surface, and the elastic floating ring is sequentially extruded by the conical annular surface and the upper annular surface to expand towards the outer side of the periphery along the radial direction; the outer sides of the periphery of the elastic floating ring are extruded on the periphery of the inner side of the rudder bearing;
the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping elastic body, a telescopic rod and a clamping ball body; a clamping mechanism is respectively arranged in the telescopic channels at the two sides in the rudder bearing; the clamping elastic body, the telescopic rod and the clamping ball body are all arranged in the telescopic channel; one end of the telescopic rod is subjected to the elastic extrusion force of the clamping elastic body, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the clamping ball body; the clamping ball body is pressed and clamped in the clamping annular groove on the outer side of the rudder stock.
2. The clamping type rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for marine rudder according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting rod further includes a lower connecting post; the lower connecting column is connected with the lower end of the middle extrusion column; the outer side of the lower connecting column is provided with a connecting external thread; a connecting inner thread groove is arranged below the driving groove; the lower connecting column is connected in a connecting inner thread groove below the driving groove through a connecting outer thread.
3. The rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for a clamped ship as claimed in claim 2, wherein a lower abutting elastomer is arranged in the connecting inner thread groove; the upper end of the lower abutting elastomer elastically abuts against the lower end face of the lower connecting column.
4. The clamping type rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for the ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper driving screw is sleeved with an upper abutting elastomer; and two ends of the upper abutting elastomer elastically abut against the lower end surface above the upper driving screw and the upper end surface of the internal thread ring respectively.
5. The rudder carrier and rudder stock coupling structure of claim 1, wherein ring seals are provided between the upper and lower inner sides of the rudder carrier and the rudder stock, respectively.
6. The rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for a clamped ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rudder carrier has positioning holes around it.
7. The rudder carrier and rudder stock connecting structure for a clamped ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein an oil guide channel is formed at one side of the rudder carrier; an oil collecting ring groove is formed in the inner side of the rudder bearing; the oil guide channel is communicated with the oil collecting ring groove.
8. Rudder carrier stock coupling arrangement for a clamped ship according to claim 1, characterised in that the elastic floating ring is made of a latex material.
CN201810936672.1A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Clamping type rudder carrier rudder stock connecting structure for ship Active CN109204765B (en)

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CN201810936672.1A CN109204765B (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Clamping type rudder carrier rudder stock connecting structure for ship

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810936672.1A CN109204765B (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Clamping type rudder carrier rudder stock connecting structure for ship

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CN109204765B true CN109204765B (en) 2020-08-04

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111661300B (en) * 2020-06-17 2022-01-14 东台市海鹏船舶配件厂 Rotary butt type rudder carrier rudder stock structure for ship
CN113135280A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-20 东台友铭船舶配件有限公司 Telescopic adjusting type rudder stock
CN113086150A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-09 东台友铭船舶配件有限公司 Abutting locking type rudder stock
CN114313197B (en) * 2022-02-18 2024-01-12 东台市海鹏船舶配件有限公司 Mobile locking rudder bearing
CN114313198B (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-03-03 东台市海鹏船舶配件有限公司 Multi-rod floating positioning type rudder bearing and rudder stock connecting structure
CN114506438B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-03-03 东台市海鹏船舶配件有限公司 Radial and axial double-floating adjusting type rudder stock

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4809631A (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-03-07 The B. F. Goodrich Company Composite rudder seal
JPH08230791A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-10 Nikko Kizai Kk Seal dvice of bearing tube for rudder stock
CN107215449A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-29 东台市海鹏船舶配件有限公司 A kind of firm locking-type rudder stock peculiar to vessel
CN206664908U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-24 东台市海鹏船舶配件有限公司 One kind is socketed telescopic rudder stock peculiar to vessel
CN107985541A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 浙江海洋大学 A kind of multi-functional marine rudder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4809631A (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-03-07 The B. F. Goodrich Company Composite rudder seal
JPH08230791A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-10 Nikko Kizai Kk Seal dvice of bearing tube for rudder stock
CN107985541A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 浙江海洋大学 A kind of multi-functional marine rudder
CN206664908U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-24 东台市海鹏船舶配件有限公司 One kind is socketed telescopic rudder stock peculiar to vessel
CN107215449A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-29 东台市海鹏船舶配件有限公司 A kind of firm locking-type rudder stock peculiar to vessel

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