CN109201088A - A kind of Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material and its application in photocatalysis - Google Patents

A kind of Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material and its application in photocatalysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109201088A
CN109201088A CN201811304956.5A CN201811304956A CN109201088A CN 109201088 A CN109201088 A CN 109201088A CN 201811304956 A CN201811304956 A CN 201811304956A CN 109201088 A CN109201088 A CN 109201088A
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Prior art keywords
codope
codope tio
tetrabutyl titanate
acetum
graphene oxide
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CN109201088B (en
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陈龙
马振雄
丁邦东
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/057Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/32Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C45/37Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups
    • C07C45/39Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups being a secondary hydroxyl group

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material and its application in photocatalysis, pass through Eu3+, Se codope make TiO2It is acetone that/GO material is catalyzed isopropanol oxidation under visible light, and being selected from property of acetone is high.

Description

A kind of Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material and its application in photocatalysis
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of photocatalytic material, and in particular to a kind of Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material and its in light Application in catalysis.
Background technique
For traditional titanium dioxide class due to significantly limiting its application to visible light-responded difference, the present invention passes through Eu3+、Se Codope obtains a kind of new E u that can be catalyzed isopropanol oxidation under visible light as acetone3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material, it is characterised in that the Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ The preparation method of GO material includes the following steps:
(1) selenium powder, graphene oxide are dispersed in acetum, europium nitrate solution is added, stirs evenly, obtains component A It is spare;
(2) at room temperature, the component A that step (1) obtains is added drop-wise in the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate, is stirred It is warming up to 70 DEG C after 0.5h to continue after stirring 2h, filters to obtain precipitating, after precipitating successively uses ethyl alcohol, water washing, under the conditions of 60 DEG C Vacuum drying is for 24 hours up to the Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material.
The mass ratio of selenium powder described in step (1) and graphene oxide is 1:20, and the concentration of acetum is 1mol/L, nitre The concentration of sour europium solution is 0.1mol/L, and every gram of graphene oxide uses 25mL acetum, uses europium nitrate solution 10mL;Step Suddenly the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate is that tetrabutyl titanate is configured to dehydrated alcohol 1:5 in mass ratio in (2), metatitanic acid The dosage of N-butyl is 2 times that formulation components A uses graphene oxide quality.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides above-mentioned Eu3+, Se codope TiO2The preparation method of/GO material, feature It is to include the following steps:
(1) selenium powder, graphene oxide are dispersed in acetum, europium nitrate solution is added, stirs evenly, obtains component A It is spare;
(2) at room temperature, the component A that step (1) obtains is added drop-wise in the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate, is stirred It is warming up to 70 DEG C after 0.5h to continue after stirring 2h, filters to obtain precipitating, after precipitating successively uses ethyl alcohol, water washing, under the conditions of 60 DEG C Vacuum drying is for 24 hours up to the Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material.
The mass ratio of selenium powder described in step (1) and graphene oxide is 1:20, and the concentration of acetum is 1mol/L, nitre The concentration of sour europium solution is 0.1mol/L, and every gram of graphene oxide uses 25mL acetum, uses europium nitrate solution 10mL;Step Suddenly the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate is that tetrabutyl titanate is configured to dehydrated alcohol 1:5 in mass ratio in (2), metatitanic acid The dosage of N-butyl is 2 times that formulation components A uses graphene oxide quality.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides above-mentioned Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material is answered as photochemical catalyst With.It is preferred that being the application in acetone in visible light catalytic oxidation isopropanol.
Detailed description of the invention
The SEM of Fig. 1 product A schemes;
The SEM of Fig. 2 products C schemes;
Fig. 3 product A-E is catalyzed the variation diagram of acetone concentration in isopropanol oxidation system;
Fig. 4 product A-E is catalyzed the variation diagram of isopropyl alcohol concentration in isopropanol oxidation system.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of a further understanding of the present invention, examples provided below has done more detailed description to it.But It is that these embodiments are only not supposed to be a limitation to the present invention or implementation principle for better understanding invention, reality of the invention The mode of applying is not limited to the following contents.
Embodiment 1
(1) it takes selenium powder (10mg), graphene oxide (200mg) to be dispersed in acetum (5mL, 1mol/L), nitre is added Sour europium solution (2mL, 0.1mol/L), stirs evenly, it is spare to obtain component A;
(2) at room temperature, the component A that step (1) obtains is added drop-wise to the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate (by 400mg Tetrabutyl titanate and 2g dehydrated alcohol are prepared) in, it is warming up to 70 DEG C after stirring 0.5h and continues after stirring 2h, filters to obtain precipitating, sink It forms sediment successively with after ethyl alcohol, water washing, is dried in vacuo under the conditions of 60 DEG C for 24 hours up to the Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material (hereinafter referred to as product A).
Embodiment 2
(1) selenium powder (10mg), graphene oxide (200mg) is taken to be dispersed in acetum (5mL, 1mol/L), stirring is equal It is even, it is spare to obtain component A1;
(2) at room temperature, the component A1 that step (1) obtains is added drop-wise to the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate (by 400mg Tetrabutyl titanate and 2g dehydrated alcohol are prepared) in, it is warming up to 70 DEG C after stirring 0.5h and continues after stirring 2h, filters to obtain precipitating, sink It forms sediment successively with after ethyl alcohol, water washing, is dried in vacuo under the conditions of 60 DEG C and adulterates TiO for 24 hours up to Se2/ GO material (hereinafter referred to as produces Product B).
Embodiment 3
(1) it takes graphene oxide (200mg) to be dispersed in acetum (5mL, 1mol/L), europium nitrate solution is added (2mL, 0.1mol/L), stirs evenly, and it is spare to obtain component A2;
(2) at room temperature, the component A2 that step (1) obtains is added drop-wise to the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate (by 400mg Tetrabutyl titanate and 2g dehydrated alcohol are prepared) in, it is warming up to 70 DEG C after stirring 0.5h and continues after stirring 2h, filters to obtain precipitating, sink It forms sediment successively with after ethyl alcohol, water washing, is dried in vacuo under the conditions of 60 DEG C for 24 hours up to Eu3+Adulterate TiO2/ GO material is (hereinafter referred to as Products C).
Embodiment 4
(1) it takes graphene oxide (200mg) to be dispersed in acetum (5mL, 1mol/L), stirs evenly, obtain component A3 It is spare;
(2) at room temperature, the component A3 that step (1) obtains is added drop-wise to the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate (by 400mg Tetrabutyl titanate and 2g dehydrated alcohol are prepared) in, it is warming up to 70 DEG C after stirring 0.5h and continues after stirring 2h, filters to obtain precipitating, sink It forms sediment successively with after ethyl alcohol, water washing, is dried in vacuo under the conditions of 60 DEG C for 24 hours up to TiO2/ GO material (hereinafter referred to as product D).
Embodiment 5
(1) it takes selenium powder (2mg), graphene oxide (200mg) to be dispersed in acetum (5mL, 1mol/L), nitric acid is added Europium solution (2mL, 0.1mol/L), stirs evenly, and it is spare to obtain component A4;
(2) at room temperature, the component A4 that step (1) obtains is added drop-wise to the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate (by 400mg Tetrabutyl titanate and 2g dehydrated alcohol are prepared) in, it is warming up to 70 DEG C after stirring 0.5h and continues after stirring 2h, filters to obtain precipitating, sink It forms sediment successively with after ethyl alcohol, water washing, is dried in vacuo under the conditions of 60 DEG C for 24 hours up to Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material is (following Abbreviation product E).
6 isopropanol photochemical catalytic oxidation of embodiment experiment
Isopropanol photochemical catalytic oxidation experiment: 100mg product A-E is weighed respectively after ultraviolet light irradiation, evenly laid out dispersion In glass surface ware bottomIsopropanol/the pure air for being 500ppm by the glass surface ware and 125mL concentration Mixed gas is injected into Tedlar transparent bag, is placed in darkroom the suction for being kept for establish between product A-E and isopropanol for 2 hours Attached desorption balance, then uses 3mW/cm2The LED light (central wavelength 435nm) of light intensity is irradiated product A-E, passes through band There is online gas-chromatography (3000A Micro-GC, Agilent, TCD detector) real-time monitoring of OV1 and PLOT-Q chromatographic column different Propyl alcohol consumption and the variation (Fig. 3-4) for generating acetone concentration.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material, it is characterised in that the Eu3+, Se codope TiO2The preparation of/GO material Method includes the following steps:
(1) selenium powder, graphene oxide are dispersed in acetum, europium nitrate solution is added, stirs evenly, it is spare to obtain component A;
(2) at room temperature, the component A that step (1) obtains is added drop-wise in the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate, after stirring 0.5h It is warming up to 70 DEG C to continue after stirring 2h, filters to obtain precipitating, precipitating is successively with after ethyl alcohol, water washing, and vacuum is dry under the conditions of 60 DEG C It is dry for 24 hours up to the Eu3+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material.
2. Eu described in claim 13+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material, it is characterised in that selenium powder and oxygen described in step (1) The mass ratio of graphite alkene is 1:20, and the concentration of acetum is 1mol/L, and the concentration of europium nitrate solution is 0.1mol/L, every gram Graphene oxide uses 25mL acetum, uses europium nitrate solution 10mL.
3. the described in any item Eu of claim 1-23+, Se codope TiO2/ GO material, it is characterised in that metatitanic acid in step (2) The ethanol solution of N-butyl is that tetrabutyl titanate is configured to dehydrated alcohol 1:5 in mass ratio, the use of tetrabutyl titanate Amount is 2 times that formulation components A uses graphene oxide quality.
4. the described in any item Eu of claim 1-33+, Se codope TiO2Application of/GO the material as photochemical catalyst.
5. application as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that preferably in the application that visible light catalytic oxidation isopropanol is in acetone.
CN201811304956.5A 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 Eu (Eu)3+Se co-doping of TiO2/GO material and its application in photocatalysis Active CN109201088B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111111643A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-08 西华大学 Rare earth doped RGO/titanium dioxide efficient photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102212365A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-10-12 东华大学 Preparation method for europium-doping calcium titanate fluorescent powder
CN103872293A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-18 中国科学院化学研究所 Novel lithium ion battery electrode material and application of lithium ion battery electrode material
CN104474791A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-01 桂林新竹大自然生物材料有限公司 Microcrystalline bamboo-charcoal cellular pottery-texture air filter panel with catalytic function and preparation method thereof
CN108212138A (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-29 北京有色金属研究总院 A kind of preparation process of lanthanum and graphene oxide codope lightweight catalysis material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102212365A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-10-12 东华大学 Preparation method for europium-doping calcium titanate fluorescent powder
CN103872293A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-18 中国科学院化学研究所 Novel lithium ion battery electrode material and application of lithium ion battery electrode material
CN104474791A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-01 桂林新竹大自然生物材料有限公司 Microcrystalline bamboo-charcoal cellular pottery-texture air filter panel with catalytic function and preparation method thereof
CN108212138A (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-29 北京有色金属研究总院 A kind of preparation process of lanthanum and graphene oxide codope lightweight catalysis material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111111643A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-08 西华大学 Rare earth doped RGO/titanium dioxide efficient photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

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