CN109200494A - A kind of staged escape device - Google Patents
A kind of staged escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109200494A CN109200494A CN201811262577.4A CN201811262577A CN109200494A CN 109200494 A CN109200494 A CN 109200494A CN 201811262577 A CN201811262577 A CN 201811262577A CN 109200494 A CN109200494 A CN 109200494A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- connect
- staged
- support
- driving
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of staged escape device, which includes the rotating support for being mounted on roof and installation between floors perpendicular to the telescopic supporting rod of rotation support；The rotating support includes connecting the pedestal of roof and being set on the base turntable, and the turntable is connect with support frame；The telescopic supporting rod includes setting in the intracorporal driving cylinder of wall and is arranged in the driving intracorporal support rod of cylinder；Pulley is provided on the support rod and support frame, the pulley is connect with rope, and the slip controller of safety harness is provided on the rope.It is of the invention novel in design, easy to use, it can be when fire occurs for building, the position that telescopic supporting rod installation is rapidly dropped to by the rope on roof rotating support, rapidly drops to ground using the rope on telescopic rod, to facilitate the fast-escape of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to escape field more particularly to a kind of staged escape devices.
Background technique
Since 21st century, the industrialization of countries in the world, urbanization process are further speeded up, and are caused in city
Skyscraper increase significantly.The crowd is dense in skyscraper, and story height constantly increases, and various electric appliances is largely used to set
Standby, chemical fuel and chemical materials, cause fire of high-rise building to take place frequently, and make the difficulty of fire-fighting fire extinguishing, lifesaving, escape and evacuation
It continues to increase.Fire of high-rise building accident constantly has become the global problem for endangering human society public safety.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of staged escape device is provided, this
Invention is novel in design, easy to use, can pass through the rope rapid decrease on roof rotating support when fire occurs for building
The position installed to telescopic supporting rod, rapidly drops to ground using the rope on telescopic rod, to facilitate the quick of people
Escape.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of staged escape device, the device include being mounted on the rotating support of roof and installing vertical between floors
In the telescopic supporting rod of rotation support；The rotating support includes connecting the pedestal of roof and being set on the base turntable,
The turntable is connect with support frame；The telescopic supporting rod includes setting in the intracorporal driving cylinder of wall and is arranged in driving cylinder
Intracorporal support rod；Pulley is provided on the support rod and support frame, the pulley is connect with rope, is set on the rope
It is equipped with the slip controller of safety harness.Wherein, telescopic supporting rod can be provided with multiple according to the height of flooring, be used for ladder
Formula escape.
Preferably, the slip controller include the shell for connecting rope and the set lever that is arranged on shell and
Lifting hole(eyelet), the lifting hole(eyelet) are connect with the hook on safety belt, and the set lever is connect with rope.It adopts this technical solution, is used for
The hook of safety harness；Shell is for connecting rope；Set lever is for locking rope.
Preferably, the side of the shell is provided with the first passage of fixed rope, it is provided on the first passage
The hock of several connection ropes；The other side of the shell is provided with the second channel for the rope that is slidably connected, and described second is logical
The side in road is connect with set lever.It adopts this technical solution, first passage is for fixing rope, and second channel is for rope
It is mobile, and set lever is used to limit the mobile of rope in second channel
Preferably, the set lever includes the locking bar for connecting the rotating handle of shell and connecting with rotating handle, it is described
It is provided with the compression spring of connection rotating handle and shell on locking bar and connects the lock of rope.It adopts this technical solution, presses
Rotating handle is pressed, locking bar is driven simultaneously by rotating handle compression stress spring, the lock on locking bar is made to squeeze rope；Unclamp rotation
Handle resets the compression spring of compression and drives rotating handle, and the lock on locking bar and locking bar for connecting rotating handle is multiple
Position is separated with rope.
Preferably, the driving cylinder includes that the cylinder of connection support bar and setting are connect in cylinder with support rod
Driving mechanism；The driving mechanism is connect with the fire alarm in high building.It adopts this technical solution, it will using driving mechanism
Support rod drives from cylinder and comes out.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes driving motor and the controller and driving wheel that connect with driving motor,
The rack gear being arranged on the driving wheel and support rod is connect；The controller is connect with fire alarm.It adopts this technical solution,
Start driving motor, driving wheel is driven by the main shaft of driving motor, makes driving wheel rotation band carry-over bar, make support rod stretching or contracting
It returns.
Preferably, the controller includes main control board and the microprocessor that is arranged on main control board, institute
Microprocessor is stated to connect by main control board with power supply, driving motor and fire alarm.It adopts this technical solution, when micro- place
When reason device receives fire alarm signal, it is compared with the program of inner setting, if reach the condition of support rod stretching,
Driving signal is sent to driving motor, is stretched out of cylinder by driving motor by drive wheel support rod.
Preferably, the safety belt is set as aerial work safety belt, at least setting of the aerial work safety belt
There are two hooks.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is novel in design, easy to use, it can be revolved when fire occurs for building by roof
Turn the position that the rope on support frame rapidly drops to telescopic supporting rod installation, to rapidly drop to ground using the rope on telescopic rod
Face, to facilitate the fast-escape of people.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is cooperated to be described in detail below.This hair
Bright specific embodiment is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is rotating support structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is telescopic supporting rod structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is slip controller structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is hair safety belt schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is telescopic supporting rod of the present invention and wall connection schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is high-rise life saving schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure label explanation: 1, rotating support, 2, telescopic supporting rod, 3, pedestal, 4, turntable, 5, support frame, 6, driving
Cylinder, 7, support rod, 8, pulley, 9, rope, 10, slip controller, 11, safety belt, 12, shell, 13, set lever, 14, hang
Hole, 15, hook, 16, first passage, 17, second channel, 18, rotating handle, 19, locking bar, 20, compression spring, 21, lock,
22, cylinder, 23, driving motor, 24, driving wheel, 25, rack gear.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Shown in referring to Fig.1~Fig. 6, a kind of staged escape device, the device include be mounted on roof rotating support 1 and
Installation is between floors perpendicular to the telescopic supporting rod 2 of rotation support 1；The rotating support 1 includes the pedestal 3 of connection roof
And turntable 4, the turntable 4 are connect with support frame 5 on the base 3 for setting；The telescopic supporting rod 2 includes being arranged in wall
Driving cylinder 6 and be arranged in driving cylinder 6 in support rod 7；Pulley is provided on the support rod 7 and support frame 5
8, the pulley 8 is connect with rope 9, and the slip controller 10 of safety harness 11 is provided on the rope 9.Wherein, it stretches
Support rod 2 can be provided with according to the height of flooring it is multiple, for staged escape.
Preferably, the slip controller 10 includes the lock of the shell 12 and setting of connection rope 9 on housing 12
Tight handle 13 and lifting hole(eyelet) 14, the lifting hole(eyelet) 14 are connect with the hook 15 on safety belt 11, and the set lever 13 connects with rope 9
It connects.It adopts this technical solution, the hook 15 for safety harness 11；Shell 12 is for connecting rope 9；Set lever 13 is used for
Lock rope 9.
Preferably, the side of the shell 12 is provided with the first passage 16 of fixed rope 9, on the first passage 16
It is provided with the hock of several connection ropes 9；The other side of the shell 12 is provided with the second channel for the rope 9 that is slidably connected
17, the side of the second channel 17 is connect with set lever 13.It adopts this technical solution, first passage 16 is for fixing rope
9, second channel 17 is used for the movement of rope 9, and set lever 13 is used to limit the mobile of rope 9 in second channel 17
Preferably, the set lever 13 includes the lock for connecting the rotating handle 18 of shell 12 and connecting with rotating handle 18
Bar 19 is provided with the compression spring 20 of connection rotating handle 18 and shell 12 on the locking bar 19 and connects the lock of rope 9
21.It adopts this technical solution, presses rotating handle 18, locking bar 19 is driven simultaneously by 18 compression stress spring 20 of rotating handle, is made
Lock 21 on locking bar 19 squeezes rope 9；Rotating handle 18 is unclamped, the compression spring 20 of compression is resetted and drives rotating handle
18, the lock 21 on locking bar 19 and locking bar 19 for connecting rotating handle 18 is resetted to be separated with rope 9.
Preferably, the driving cylinder 6 includes the cylinder 22 of connection support bar 7 and is arranged in cylinder 22 and support
The driving mechanism that bar 7 connects；The driving mechanism is connect with the fire alarm in high building.It adopts this technical solution, utilizes drive
Support rod 7 is driven from cylinder 22 and is come out by motivation structure.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes driving motor 23 and the controller connecting with driving motor 23 and driving
24 are taken turns, the rack gear 25 being arranged on the driving wheel 24 and support rod 7 is connect；The controller is connect with fire alarm.Using
This technical solution starts driving motor 23, drives driving wheel 24 by the main shaft of driving motor 23, makes the rotation band movable tooth of driving wheel 24
Item 25 makes support rod 7 stretch out or retract.
Preferably, the controller includes main control board and the microprocessor that is arranged on main control board, institute
Microprocessor is stated to connect by main control board with power supply, driving motor and fire alarm.It adopts this technical solution, when micro- place
It when reason device receives fire alarm signal, is compared with the program of inner setting, if reaching the condition of the stretching of support rod 7
When, driving signal is sent to driving motor 23, drives support rod 7 to stretch out out of cylinder 22 by driving wheel 24 by driving motor 23
Come.
Preferably, the safety belt 11 is set as aerial work safety belt, the aerial work safety belt is at least set
Hook 15 there are two setting.
Specific embodiment:
In actual use, with safety belt is bundled in by escape personnel, then one of hook on safety belt is hooked into
On slip controller in lifting hole(eyelet), while the set lever on slip controller is pinned with hand, then rotating support, makes support frame
And the escape personnel on support frame rotates to the top of support rod, escape personnel makes rope by slowly unclamping set lever
Slowly declined under the action of human bady gravitational by pulley, when escape personnel drops to below following support rod, will be pacified
Another hook taken entirely hooks into the lifting hole(eyelet) on the slip controller on support rod rope, while pressing on support rod rope
Then set lever will connect the hook on support frame slip controller and take out, slowly unclamps the locking hand on support rod rope
Handle declines escape personnel slowly, until decline ground, completes escape.It is not busy when escape personnel changes to support rod from support frame
The support frame set can allow subsequent escape personnel to continue to use, and telescopic supporting rod can be multiple according to the setting of the height of flooring, allow
Escape personnel can single order single order past decline, while continuing of vacating is used by the escape personnel of top, so as to quick
Escape.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of staged escape device, it is characterised in that: the device includes the rotating support (1) and peace for being mounted on roof
Dress is between floors perpendicular to the telescopic supporting rod (2) of rotation support (1)；The rotating support (1) includes connection roof
In pedestal (3) top rotary table (4), the turntable (4) connect with support frame (5) for pedestal (3) and setting；The telescopic supporting rod
It (2) include support rod (7) of the setting in intracorporal driving cylinder (6) of wall and setting in driving cylinder (6)；The support rod
(7) and on support frame (5) it is provided with pulley (8), the pulley (8) connect with rope (9), is provided on the rope (9)
The slip controller (10) of safety harness (11).
2. a kind of staged escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slip controller (10) includes
The set lever (13) and lifting hole(eyelet) (14) for connecting the shell (12) of rope (9) and being arranged on shell (12), the lifting hole(eyelet)
(14) it is connect with the hook (15) on safety belt (11), the set lever (13) connect with rope (9).
3. a kind of staged escape device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the side of the shell (12) is arranged
There is the first passage (16) of fixed rope (9), the hock of several connections rope (9) is provided on the first passage (16)；
The other side of the shell (12) is provided with the second channel (17) of the rope that is slidably connected (9), and the one of the second channel (17)
Side is connect with set lever (13).
4. a kind of staged escape device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the set lever (13) includes connecting
The rotating handle (18) of body contact body (12) and the locking bar (19) connecting with rotating handle (18) are provided on the locking bar (19)
It connects the compression spring (20) of rotating handle (18) and shell (12) and connects the lock (21) of rope (9).
5. a kind of staged escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving cylinder (6) includes connecting
The driving mechanism that the cylinder (22) and setting for connecing support rod (7) are connect in cylinder (22) with support rod (7)；The driving machine
Structure is connect with the fire alarm in high building.
6. a kind of staged escape device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes driving electricity
Machine (23) and the controller being connect with driving motor (23) and driving wheel (24), on the driving wheel (24) and support rod (7)
The rack gear (25) of setting connects；The controller is connect with fire alarm.
7. a kind of staged escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller includes governor circuit
Plate and the microprocessor being arranged on main control board, the microprocessor pass through main control board and power supply, driving motor
It is connected with fire alarm.
8. a kind of staged escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the safety belt (11) is set as high
Idle job safety belt, the aerial work safety belt at least provided with two hooks (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811262577.4A CN109200494A (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of staged escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811262577.4A CN109200494A (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of staged escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109200494A true CN109200494A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64996738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811262577.4A Pending CN109200494A (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2018-10-27 | A kind of staged escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109200494A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109742664A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-10 | 徐秀荣 | A kind of intelligent electric-shock protection power distribution cabinet |
-
2018
- 2018-10-27 CN CN201811262577.4A patent/CN109200494A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109742664A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-10 | 徐秀荣 | A kind of intelligent electric-shock protection power distribution cabinet |
| CN109742664B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-01-21 | 珠海沃顿电气有限公司 | Intelligent electric shock prevention power distribution cabinet |
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