Mobile wire winding and unwinding and electrode cleaning integrated equipment for electrocardiograph
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to movable type wire winding and unwinding and electrode cleaning integrated equipment for an electrocardiograph.
Background
Lead connections are generally divided into three groups: one group of chest lead wires comprises 6, the other two groups of chest lead wires comprise upper limb lead wires and lower limb lead wires respectively, one end of each of 2 and 10 lead wires is connected with an electrocardiogram machine, and the other end is provided with an electrode suction ball and other devices which are connected to corresponding parts of a human body. The lead wires of electrocardiographs are different in length, generally about 1.5m, and are relatively concentrated. The lead wire is easy to be disorderly wound, and the process of manually winding and unwinding the lead wire is complicated when the lead wire is applied. Therefore, the related medical staff often wastes much time for arranging the lead wires in the application preparation work of the electrocardiogram machine, and further delays the precious treatment time of the patient to be examined.
The electrocardiograph needs to adsorb the electrode ball to positions such as human chest when using, and the electrode ball of inhaling roughly comprises triplex, including sacculus portion, absorption portion and the wiring installation department of leading, and medical personnel need squeeze the sacculus portion with thumb and forefinger among the prior art, then make the absorption portion adsorb the human position, and the extrusion sacculus portion and the absorption portion of electrode ball of inhaling can adhere to dust and bacterium long-term the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a movable type wire collecting and releasing and electrode cleaning integrated device for an electrocardiograph so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a movable type wire collecting and releasing and electrode cleaning integrated device for an electrocardiograph comprises an electrocardiograph cart, wherein the electrocardiograph cart comprises a rectangular support table, universal wheels used for walking of the rectangular support table and a handle arranged on one side of the upper end of the rectangular support table, a working platform is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular support table, the electrocardiograph and a lead wire collecting and releasing device are sequentially arranged on the working platform from left to right, a first walking groove is formed in the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the working platform, which are positioned at the right end of the electrocardiograph, along the length of the working platform, a gear strip is arranged on the bottom end face of the first walking groove, the right end of the working platform is rotatably connected with a connecting flat plate, a second walking groove matched with the first walking groove is formed in the upper side and the lower side of the connecting flat plate, the gear strip, and the right end of the storage groove is hinged with a supporting leg, the lead wiring reeling and unreeling device comprises a reeling and unreeling cylinder, a walking gear which is fixed at the left end and the right end of a central rotating shaft of the reeling and unreeling cylinder and is meshed with a gear strip, and a first forward and reverse rotating motor for driving the walking gear to walk, wherein the first forward and reverse rotating motor is connected with the central rotating shaft of one walking gear through a coupler, the upper end and the lower end of the reeling and unreeling cylinder are provided with 10 limit storage grooves in an aligned mode, the inner side of the limit storage groove close to the upper end of the reeling and unreeling cylinder is provided with an L-shaped groove which is vertical to the output shaft of the first forward and reverse rotating motor along the length of the reeling and unreeling cylinder, the L-shaped groove is provided with a cleaning device with the same structure corresponding to each limit storage groove, the upper end of the L-shaped groove is provided with a lead hole, the diameter of the first take-up and pay-off drum is smaller than that of the second take-up and pay-off drum;
the cleaning device comprises a rotating shaft fixed on the side wall below the L-shaped groove through a bearing, a rotating gear fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a sponge ball fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft and matched with the adsorption part of the electrode suction ball, and arc-shaped sponge pieces fixed on the side wall at the upper end of the L-shaped groove through a fixing spring and matched with the extrusion balloon part of the electrode suction ball, wherein the two adjacent rotating gears are meshed and connected, a transmission groove is formed in the lower part of one end of the L-shaped groove, and a transmission mechanism used for rotating the rotating gear is arranged in the transmission groove.
Preferably, the diameter of the walking gear is larger than that of the second take-up and pay-off drum.
Preferably, the number of the limiting storage grooves on the first take-up and pay-off drum is greater than that of the limiting storage grooves on the second take-up and pay-off drum.
Preferably, the supporting leg comprises a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg, and the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg are telescopic threaded sleeve mechanisms.
Preferably, permanent magnet blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the two support legs.
Preferably, a first fixing through hole is formed in a contact surface between a first walking groove and the outer side wall of the walking gear, which are located on the upper side and the lower side of the working platform, and a first fixing bolt is connected to the inner wall of the first fixing through hole through threads.
Preferably, when the connecting flat plate rotates to be perpendicular to the working platform, a second fixing through hole is formed in a contact surface between a second walking groove and the outer side wall of the walking gear, the second walking groove is located on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting flat plate, and the inner wall of the second fixing through hole is connected with a second fixing bolt through threads.
Preferably, the L-shaped groove is hinged with a sealing door.
Preferably, the fixed spring is obliquely fixed on the L-shaped groove, and a connection point of the fixed spring and the arc-shaped sponge sheet is positioned right above the sponge ball.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission gear meshed with the walking gear, a second transmission gear meshed with the rotating gear and positioned on the same side of the walking gear, and a right-angle gear set arranged in the transmission groove and used for reversing transmission between the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention uses the connecting flat plate to horizontally lap joint a working platform of the electrocardiograph cart with a sickbed, and the wire collecting and releasing cylinder moves back and forth along a first walking groove and a second walking groove which are arranged on the upper surfaces of the working platform and the connecting flat plate, and can automatically collect or release the lead connection wire during movement, when the wire collecting and releasing cylinder moves from the working platform on the right side of the electrocardiograph to one end of the connecting flat plate in a lap joint manner, the wire collecting and releasing cylinder carries out wire releasing on the lead connection wire which is wound on the wire collecting and releasing cylinder in advance, and when the wire collecting and releasing cylinder moves from one end of the connecting flat plate in the lap joint manner to the working platform on the right side of the electrocardiograph, the wire collecting and releasing cylinder collects the lead connection wire, thereby avoiding that medical personnel spend time to smooth the lead connection wire well before or after using each time or directly place the used lead connection wire on the working platform to cause lead knotting randomly, thereby improving the working efficiency of medical personnel, orderly placing on the working platform and improving the use space of the working platform.
(2) The invention utilizes the transmission mechanism to drive the walking gear to drive the rotating gear in the cleaning device to rotate in the walking process, so that the electrode suction balls on the rotating shaft are cleaned and disinfected by the sponge balls and the arc-shaped sponge sheets while rotating, therefore, the adsorption parts and the extrusion bulb parts of the electrode suction balls on all the motor wires can be automatically cleaned and disinfected while the lead wires are wound and paid off, the electrode suction balls can be directly placed on the sponge balls and the sealing door is closed after being used, on one hand, the electrode suction balls after being used are prevented from being directly exposed in the air and adhered with dust and bacteria, on the other hand, the necessity that workers need to detach the electrode suction balls for cleaning one by one after being used is avoided, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the electrode suction balls, wherein, the walking directions of the walking gear are opposite in the processes of winding and paying off, so that the rotating gear also changes directions along with the electrode suction balls, the connection part of the electrode suction ball and the lead wire is prevented from being wound.
(3) The wire collecting and releasing barrel is formed by welding a wire collecting and releasing barrel I and a wire collecting and releasing barrel II, the diameter of the wire collecting and releasing barrel I is smaller than that of the wire collecting and releasing barrel II, due to the fact that the lengths of the lead wires are different, the length of a wire to be collected is longer when the wire collecting and releasing barrel II with the larger diameter rotates for one period compared with the length of the wire to be collected when the wire collecting and releasing barrel I rotates for one period in the wire collecting process, therefore, ten lead wires with different lengths can be collected in the limiting storage grooves on the lead wire collecting and releasing device at the same time, the limiting storage grooves are used for enabling each lead wire to be correspondingly wound in the limiting storage grooves, and the phenomenon that adjacent lead wires are wound in the wire.
(4) When the wire winding and unwinding barrel moves to the right side of the electrocardiograph, the connecting flat plate is rotated to be perpendicular to the upper end face of the working platform, the walking gear is clamped in the first walking groove and the second walking groove at the same time, and the walking gear is locked in the first walking groove and the second walking groove through the first fixing bolt and the second fixing bolt, so that the lead wire winding and unwinding device is prevented from sliding to the ground from the working platform.
Therefore, the invention realizes the automatic wire winding and unwinding of the lead connection, can automatically carry out all-around cleaning on the electrode suction ball while winding and unwinding the wire, improves the working efficiency of medical personnel and the cleaning efficiency of the electrode suction ball, enables the working platform to be placed orderly, improves the use space of the working platform, prevents the winding phenomenon of adjacent lead connection wires in the wire winding process, and avoids the phenomenon that the used electrode suction ball is directly exposed in the air and adhered with dust and bacteria.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead wire take-up and pay-off device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lead wire take-up and pay-off device moving to the end of the connection plate;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a cart of an electrocardiograph; 2. an electrocardiograph; 3. a lead wire winding and unwinding device; 3a, taking up and paying off a drum; 3a1, a take-up and pay-off reel I; 3a2 and a take-up and pay-off reel II; 3b, a traveling gear; 3c, a forward and reverse rotating motor I; 4. a first walking groove; 5. connecting the flat plates; 6. a second walking groove; 7. a storage recess; 8. supporting legs; 8a, a first support leg; 8b, a second support leg; 9. a limiting storage groove; 10. an L-shaped groove; 11. permanent magnet blocks; 12. fixing the first through hole; 13. fixing a first bolt; 14. a second fixing through hole; 15. fixing a second bolt; 16. a lead wiring hole; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a rotating gear; 19. a sponge ball; 20. an arc sponge sheet; 21. a transmission groove 22 and a first transmission gear; 23. and a second transmission gear. 24. A right angle gear set.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a movable type wire collecting and releasing and electrode cleaning integrated device for an electrocardiograph comprises an electrocardiograph cart 1, wherein the electrocardiograph cart 1 comprises a rectangular supporting table, universal wheels used for walking of the rectangular supporting table and a handle arranged on one side of the upper end of the rectangular supporting table, a working platform is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular supporting table, an electrocardiograph 2 and a lead wire collecting and releasing device 3 are sequentially arranged on the working platform from left to right, walking grooves I4 are formed in the edges of the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the electrocardiograph 2 along the length of the working platform, gear bars are formed in the bottom end faces of the walking grooves I4, fixing through holes I12 are formed in the contact faces of the walking grooves I4 on the left side and the right side of the working platform and the outer side walls of walking gears 3b, fixing bolts I13 are connected to the inner walls of the fixing through threads, the walking gears 3b are ejected to the inside the walking grooves I, thereby fixing the lead wire take-up and pay-off device 3 on the working platform, wherein the right end of the working platform is rotatably connected with a connecting flat plate 5, the upper side and the lower side of the connecting flat plate 5 are provided with a walking groove II 6 matched with the walking groove I4, the bottom end surface of the walking groove II 6 is provided with a gear strip, when the connecting flat plate 5 rotates to be vertical to the working platform, the contact surface of the walking groove II 6 positioned at the left side and the right side of the connecting flat plate 5 and the outer side wall of the walking gear 3b is provided with a fixing through hole II 14, the inner wall of the fixing through hole II 14 is connected with a fixing bolt II 15 through a thread, the walking gear 3b is fixed in the walking groove II 6 through the fixing bolt II 15, the lead wire take-up and pay-off device 3 is prevented from sliding from the working platform to the ground, the free end bottom surface of the connecting flat, the utility model discloses a lead wire coiling and uncoiling device, including supporting leg 8, supporting leg 8 includes supporting leg 8a and supporting leg two 8b, and supporting leg 8a and supporting leg two 8b are scalable screw thread sleeve mechanism, because the height of sick bed is less than the height of electrocardiograph shallow 1, adjust the height of connecting dull and stereotyped 5 through rotatory supporting leg 8a or supporting leg two 8b, make and connect dull and stereotyped 5 and work platform height the same, thereby make walking gear 3 b's movement track be in on the same horizontal plane, prevent that lead wire coiling and uncoiling device 3 from taking place the slope at the in-process of receiving and uncoiling line, supporting leg two 8b bottom sets up permanent magnet piece 11, because the sick bed is made by the iron material, make supporting leg two 8b bottom through on permanent magnet piece 11 fixed sick bed edge, lead wire coiling and uncoiling device 3 includes receiving 3a, fixes at both ends about receiving and uncoiling 3a central pivot and with gear 3b that the gear meshing is connected and be used for driving 3c, a forward and reverse rotation motor 3c is connected with a central rotating shaft of one of the traveling gears 3b through a coupler, the diameter of the traveling gear 3b is larger than that of a second take-up and pay-off drum 3a2, so that the diameter of a second take-up and pay-off drum 3a2 after winding is smaller than that of the traveling gear 3b, the normal traveling of the traveling gear 3b is not influenced, meanwhile, the problem that the lead wire wound on the take-up and pay-off drum 3a is contacted with a working platform or a connecting flat plate 5 to be worn to the lead wire in the traveling process of the lead wire take-up and pay-off device 3 is avoided, the upper end and the lower end of the take-up and pay-off drum 3a are provided with 10 limiting storage grooves 9 in an aligned mode, each lead wire is correspondingly wound in a circular shape in the limiting storage groove 9, the winding of adjacent lead wires in the take-up and pay-off process is prevented, the number of the limiting storage grooves 9 on the first take-up drum 3a1, because the lower limb lead wiring and the upper limb lead wiring are longer, the longer upper limb lead wiring and the lower limb lead wiring are arranged in the 10 lead wirings, the longer lead wiring is surrounded in the limit storage groove 9 on the second take-up and pay-off cylinder 3a2, and an L-shaped groove 10 which is vertical to the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor I3 c is arranged at the inner side of the limit storage groove 9 close to the upper end of the take-up and pay-off cylinder 3a along the length of the take-up and pay-off cylinder 3a, the L-shaped groove 10 is hinged with a sealing door to prevent the lead wiring from being worn due to the direct contact with a rotating gear 18 and a rotating gear II 21 in the L-shaped groove 10, the L-shaped groove 10 is provided with a cleaning device with the same structure corresponding to each limit storage groove 9, and the upper end of the L-shaped groove 10 is provided with a lead wiring hole 16 corresponding to the bottom end of the limit, the take-up and pay-off drum 3a is formed by welding a take-up and pay-off drum I3 a1 and a take-up and pay-off drum II 3a2, the diameter of the take-up and pay-off drum I3 a1 is smaller than that of the take-up and pay-off drum II 3a2, and due to different lengths of lead connection wires, the take-up and pay-off drum II 3a2 with a larger diameter rotates for one period in the take-up process, compared with the take-up and pay-off drum I3 a1 which rotates for one period, the length of the lead connection wires to be taken up is longer, so that ten lead connection wires with different lengths can;
the cleaning device comprises a rotating shaft 17 fixed on the side wall below an L-shaped groove 10 through a bearing, a rotating gear 18 fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 17, a sponge ball 19 fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft 17 and matched with the adsorption part of the electrode suction ball, and an arc-shaped sponge sheet 20 fixed on the side wall at the upper end of the L-shaped groove 10 through a fixing spring and matched with the extrusion balloon part of the electrode suction ball, wherein the fixing spring is obliquely fixed on the L-shaped groove 10, the connection point of the fixing spring and the arc-shaped sponge sheet 20 is positioned right above the sponge ball 19, in the process of taking up and paying off the wire, the connection point of the fixing spring and the arc-shaped sponge sheet 20 is always pressed against the extrusion balloon part of the electrode suction ball, so that the electrode suction ball is always seated on the sponge ball 19 and rotates along with the sponge ball 19, and the extrusion balloon part and the adsorption part of the electrode suction ball are cleaned, and two adjacent rotating gears 18 are meshed and connected, a transmission groove 21 is arranged below one end of the L-shaped groove 10, a transmission mechanism used for the rotation of the rotating gears 18 is arranged in the transmission groove 21, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission gear 22 meshed and connected with the traveling gear 3b, a second transmission gear 23 meshed and connected with the rotating gears 18 and arranged on the same side of the traveling gear 3b, and a right-angle gear set 24 arranged in the transmission groove 21 and used for reversing transmission between the first transmission gear 22 and the second transmission gear 23, the rotating gears 18 are driven to rotate in the traveling process of the traveling gear 3b, so that the cleaning device automatically cleans the extrusion balloon portions and the adsorption portions of all electrode adsorption balls, and the traveling directions of the traveling gears 3b are opposite in the wire winding and unwinding processes, so that the rotating gears 18 change directions accordingly, therefore, the connection part of the electrode suction ball and the lead wire is prevented from being wound.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, one end of a lead connecting wire is connected with an electrocardiograph 2 through a lead connector, the other end of the lead connecting wire penetrates through a lead connecting hole 16 from the bottom end of a limit storage groove 9, an electrode suction ball is fixed on the lead connecting wire and is placed on a sponge ball 19, then a take-up and pay-off cylinder 3a winds the lead connecting wire in the corresponding limit storage groove 9 along the direction of the rotation of the central shaft of the take-up and pay-off cylinder 3a, when in use, the electrocardiograph cart 1 is pushed aside to a sickbed, the supporting legs 8 are opened, the supporting legs 8 are adjusted to enable a connecting flat plate 5 and a working platform to be in the same horizontal plane, then a forward and reverse motor 3c is started, the forward and reverse motor 3c drives a walking gear 3b to move from the working platform to the tail end of the connecting flat plate 5 along a walking groove I4 and a walking groove II 6, and the lead connecting wire pre-wound on the take-up and pay, when the wire receiving and releasing barrel 3a moves to the tail end of the connecting flat plate 5, the wire leading and releasing is finished, the medical staff puts the wire leading and releasing device 3 on the sickbed and connects the flat plate 5 to rotate clockwise to be overlapped with the right side of the rectangular supporting table, then the electrocardiograph cart 1 is close to the edge of the sickbed, the medical staff opens the sealing cover 19 to take up or place the electrode suction ball on the corresponding human body part, after the use is finished, the connecting flat plate 5 is directly put on the sickbed, all power equipment is started, the wire leading and releasing device 3 moves to the position of the electrocardiograph 2 on the working platform, the wire leading and releasing device automatically receives the wire leading and the rotating shaft 20 drives the sponge ball 19, the sponge ball 19 is soaked with disinfectant to automatically clean the adsorption part of the electrode suction ball, and simultaneously, the electrode suction ball cleans and sterilizes the extrusion ball bag part of the electrode suction ball in the rotating process, when the lead wiring take-up and pay-off device 3 moves to be close to the electrocardiograph 2, all power equipment stops working, then the connection flat plate 5 is rotated, the walking gear 3b is simultaneously locked in the walking groove I4 and the walking groove II 6 through the fixing bolt I12 and the fixing bolt II 15, the connection flat plate 5 is directly opened when the device is used next time, then all motors are directly started, the lead wiring take-up and pay-off device 3 moves towards the tail end of the connection flat plate 5 while paying off, and simultaneously the electrode suction ball is cleaned and disinfected, so that the problem that medical workers spend time to smoothly put the lead wiring or directly put the used lead wiring on a working platform randomly before or after using each time to cause knotting of the lead wiring is avoided, the working efficiency of the medical workers is improved, in addition, the arrangement on the working platform is orderly, the use space of the working platform is improved, because the electrode suction ball can be directly placed on the sponge ball 19 and the sealing door is closed after the electrode suction ball is used, on one hand, the electrode suction ball after being used is prevented from being directly exposed in the air and adhered with dust and bacteria, on the other hand, the electrode suction ball is prevented from being cleaned one by workers after being used, and therefore the cleaning efficiency of the electrode suction ball is also improved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.