CN109197164A - support system for agricultural harvester - Google Patents
support system for agricultural harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197164A CN109197164A CN201810708218.0A CN201810708218A CN109197164A CN 109197164 A CN109197164 A CN 109197164A CN 201810708218 A CN201810708218 A CN 201810708218A CN 109197164 A CN109197164 A CN 109197164A
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- harvesting
- thermomechanical components
- frame
- component
- brackets
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 135
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 131
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150064138 MAP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D67/00—Undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers; Mechanisms for adjusting the frame; Platforms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a method comprising coupling one or more brackets of a support system to a frame of a harvester assembly, moving a locomotion assembly of an agricultural vehicle to a position below the harvester assembly when the harvester assembly is coupled to and supported by the one or more brackets, and coupling the harvester assembly to the locomotion assembly to construct a harvester.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure relates generally to agri-vehicle, and relates more specifically to be configured to assist in and be connected to harvesting thermomechanical components
Another agri-vehicle is to form the support system of agricultural harvester.
Background technique
In general, harvester includes multiple rollers along the width distribution of harvester.Each roller is configured to when harvesting
Machine gathers in crop with embarking on journey when field is mobile.For example, the roller of cotton harvester may include rotor, the rotor has ingot
Son, the spindle rotate around the rotor to pick cotton boll from cotton plants.The article (such as cotton) of harvesting and other
Agricultural Materials (such as husk, leaf) can be directed into case, baling press or field by outlet.However, usual self-propelled
Harvester may be very big and/or expensive.
Summary of the invention
In one embodiment, a kind of method includes that one or more brackets of support system are connected to harvesting thermomechanical components
Frame, when gather in thermomechanical components be coupled to one or more of brackets and by one or more of brackets support when will
The power assembly component of agri-vehicle is moved to the position below the harvesting thermomechanical components, and the harvesting thermomechanical components are coupled
To the power assembly component to construct harvester.
In one embodiment, the system for being configured to assist in building harvester includes harvesting thermomechanical components, the harvester
Component is configured to couple to the power assembly component of agri-vehicle to form harvester, wherein the harvester component includes having
The frame for the beam being laterally extended.The system also includes the support systems for being configured to the beam that engagement is laterally extended.The transverse direction is prolonged
The beam stretched and the support system provide lateral clearance between a part of the frame and a part of the support system,
The lateral clearance enables the wheel of power assembly component to roll through the lateral clearance, so that the power is total
At the position that component can be moved to below the harvesting thermomechanical components to help to construct harvester.
Detailed description of the invention
When reading described in detail below referring to attached drawing, these and other features, aspects and advantages of the disclosure will become
It is best understood from, wherein identical appended drawing reference indicates identical component in all the appended drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the harvester according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for being configured to gather in rows of crop；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of harvesting thermomechanical components and dragger component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the harvesting unit
Part and dragger component can be coupled to each other to form the harvester of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of support system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the support system is connected to the harvesting of Fig. 2
The frame of thermomechanical components；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the support system of Fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the support system is connected to Fig. 2
Harvesting thermomechanical components frame；
Fig. 5 is the frame of the harvesting thermomechanical components for being connected to Fig. 2 of the support system of Fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
The perspective view of a part；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method will be gathered in using the support system of Fig. 3
Thermomechanical components are connected to dragger component to form the harvester of Fig. 1；With
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method will be gathered in using the support system of Fig. 3
Thermomechanical components are separated from dragger component to dismantle the harvester of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
One or more specific embodiments of the disclosure are described below.In order to provide the brief description of these embodiments,
All features actually realized may not describe in the description.It should be appreciated that any such exploitation actually realized (such as
In any engineering or design object) in, it is necessary to make many specific objectives realized and specifically determined to realize developer
(such as meeting the related constraint relevant with business of system), the specific objective may be different and different due to implementation.This
Outside, it is recognized described in answering, such development may be complicated and time-consuming, but the ordinary skill for benefiting from the disclosure
It is still design, processing and the normal work to do of manufacture for personnel.
When introducing the element of each embodiment of the disclosure, the article " one ", "one", "the" and " described " be intended to indicate that
There are one or more elements.It is that the terms "include", "comprise" and " having " are intended to inclusive and mean in addition to listing
Element except may exist other elements.
When harvester is advanced on farmland, harvester collects agricultural product, and agricultural product are partially separated into harvesting
Article (such as cotton) and other Agricultural Materials (such as husk, leaf).The article of harvesting and other Agricultural Materials are distinguished
It is discharged into outlet, such as article outlet and the exhaust outlet of harvesting.Some typical self-propelled harvesters may it is very big and/or
It is expensive.Therefore, the disclosed embodiments provide a kind of system, and the system facilitates another agri-vehicle or working truck
Convert or be revised as harvester.For example, dragger can be annual using to carry out various agricultural operations (for example, non-harvesting is grasped
Make).With closing on for harvest season, operator (such as peasant) can modify dragger, such as by by harvester component (example
Such as, one or more rollers, air blower, case, cabin) it is connected to some dragger components (such as dragger chassis supports wheel, hair
Motivation, gearbox, heating ventilation air-conditioning system [HVAC]), to form the harvester that can be used for executing harvesting operation (for example, installation
There are the harvester or improved dragger of dragger).At the end of the harvest season, operator can be by harvester component and traction
The separation of machine component, and dragger can be re-used for executing various agricultural operations.
In some embodiments, described the system comprises support system (such as support system (stand system))
Support system is configured to support and harvester component is supported on raised position, so that dragger component can be inserted by operator
(for example, rolling) arrives the vertical position below harvester component.Once dragger component reaches vertical below harvester component
Appropriate location, the adjustable harvester component of support system relative to dragger component vertical position (such as leveling and/or
Reduce harvester) so that operator can will (such as passing through fastener, clue, cable, quick connector) by harvester
Component is connected to dragger component to form harvester, and the harvest mechanism causes the movement around farmland to go forward side by side to collect crop
Row harvesting operation.Advantageously, the disclosed embodiments can contribute to the effective of smaller and/or inexpensive harvester
It constructs (for example, compared with some self-propelled harvesters), the harvester of the disclosure also makes the energy compared with hand harvest crop
Enough higher harvest capacities realized for harvesting article and/or increased yield.Advantageously, disclosed support system can be with
It is used to support harvester component, so that facilitating point of harvester component and dragger component in the disassembly process of harvester
From.In some embodiments, when harvester component is not coupled to dragger component (for example, other times in 1 year or
Except the harvest season), disclosed support system can be used for storing harvester component (for example, in partially or completely group
Dress state).
Although this disclosure shows including harvesting component and dragger component to facilitate the embodiment of the harvester discussed,
It should be understood that harvester may include any part in various agri-vehicles or working truck (such as truck etc.).For example, can
To facilitate harvester component being connected to the component of truck to form harvester using support system.In addition, support system
It can be used to help to construct any vehicle in various agri-vehicles or working truck.For example, can use support system
The component for helping for atomiser units to be connected to dragger is to form sprayer.Therefore, disclosed support system can be with structure
Cause to help for the component of various types of agri-vehicles or working truck to be coupled to each other with formed specific agri-vehicle or
Working truck.
Turning now to attached drawing, Fig. 1 is harvester 10 (for example, harvester or improved dragger for being equipped with dragger)
The perspective view of embodiment, the harvester 10 are configured to gather in rows of crop in farmland.For the ease of discussing, it is referred to
Longitudinal axis or direction 12, vertical axis or direction 14 and transverse axis or direction 16 describe harvester 10 and dependent part
Part.
As shown, harvester 10 includes multiple rollers 18 (for example, harvesting head), the roller 18 utilizes one or more
Rotor is by the article (for example, cotton or other agricultural products) of harvesting and other Agricultural Materials (for example, husk, leaf, stem, broken
Piece) separation.Harvester 10 may include air system, and the air system includes air blower 20 (for example, fan), the air blast
Machine 20 is configured to blow air the article will gather in and passes through one or more guidance of conduits 22 to case 24 (such as basket or packing
Machine).In some embodiments, case 24 can be configured to mobile (for example, pivot or rotation) with by the article of harvesting from 24 turns of case
It removes (for example, being transferred to another container or farmland).In some embodiments, other Agricultural Materials can deposit (deposit)
Below harvester 10 and/or on the farmland at rear.
In some embodiments, harvester 10 may include cabin 32, and the cabin 32 is configured to support or accommodate operation
Member.It should be appreciated that as shown, cabin 32 can be closed cabin (for example, climate controlling cabin) or cabin 32 can be with
It is the platform (for example, open or non-close platform) that such as operator can sit or stand thereon.In the shown embodiment, cabin
Room 32 include one or more operator interfaces and/or input unit 34 (for example, switch, knob, lamp, display, steering wheel,
Shift bar), the operator interface and/or input unit 34 enable an operator to monitor and/or control each of harvester 10
Kind function, the function is, for example, ground speed, steering angle, transmission range and/or gear (transmission range
And/or gear), the operation of HVAC system etc..As shown, case 24 and cabin 32 are supported on frame 36 (for example, harvester
Frame or chassis) on.Various other components (for example, roller 18, air blower 20 and one or more conduits 22) can be by frame
36 support and/or are connected to frame 36 to form harvester 10.In the shown embodiment, frame 36 supports or including cap assemblies 38
(for example, basket assembly), the cap assemblies 38 are configured to covering (for example, surround or protect) and are supported on frame 40 (for example, dragger
Frame or chassis) on various parts (for example, engine, speed changer, HVAC system and radiator).In operation, harvester
10 can be used front-wheel 44 and rear-wheel 46 is driven through farmland on direction of travel 42.
As described above, harvester 10 may include harvester component and dragger component.For example, in the shown embodiment,
Front-wheel 44, rear-wheel 46, frame 40 and the various parts being supported on frame 40 are (for example, engine, speed changer, HVAC system
And/or radiator) dragger component 50 (such as power assembly component) can be formed, the dragger component 50 can be connected to
Other dragger components (for example, traction hood, dragger cabin etc.) are to form dragger (for example, the dragger that do not reequip).
Roller 18, air blower 20, one or more conduits 22, case 24, cabin 32, input unit 34, frame 36 and/or cap assemblies 38 can
To be a part for gathering in thermomechanical components 52 (for example, harvesting suite or conversion kit), dragger component 50 can be connected to
To form or construct harvester 10.Therefore, the specific time in 1 year, operator can use a part as dragger
Dragger component 50 execute various agricultural operations.However, in the harvest season, operator can by dragger component 50 from
Other dragger components of dragger separate, and then operator can combine dragger component 50 with harvesting thermomechanical components 52
Harvesting operation is executed to construct harvester 10.At the end of the harvest season, operator can be by dragger component 50 from harvesting
Thermomechanical components 52 separate, and the dragger component for being then reassembled with dragger component 50 restores various agricultures to form dragger
Industry operation.
In certain embodiments, support system 60 (such as support system) can be connected to harvesting thermomechanical components 52 to facilitate
Harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are connected to dragger component 50.For example, harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be supported on raising by support system 60
Position is so that dragger component 50 for example can be inserted into (example along the direction of arrow 62 (being aligned with direction of travel 42) by operator
Such as, it is rolled to) the vertical appropriate position of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 lower section.Once dragger component 50 reaches harvesting thermomechanical components 52
Harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be connected to dragger component 50 to form harvester by the vertical appropriate position of lower section, operator
10.In some embodiments, the vertical position of the adjustable harvesting thermomechanical components 52 of support system 60 will be will gather in 52 court of thermomechanical components
It increases and/or reduces to dragger component 50, so that harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be connected to dragger component by operator
50 to form harvester 10.
In some embodiments, support system 60 can be used for supporting harvesting thermomechanical components 52 to facilitate in harvester 10
Harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are separated from dragger component 50 during disassembly.For example, support system 60 can will gather in thermomechanical components 52
Support is in raised position so that dragger component 50 can be moved (for example, rolling) along the direction opposite with arrow 62 by operator
It is removed so that dragger component 50 to be gathered in the position of 52 lower section of thermomechanical components shown in.In some embodiments, in operation, it grasps
Support system 60 can be connected to harvesting thermomechanical components 52 by work person, then separate harvesting thermomechanical components 52 from dragger component 50,
Then support system 60 is adjusted to increase harvesting thermomechanical components 52 relative to dragger component 50, so that operator can will lead
Draw thermomechanical components 50 to remove from harvesting thermomechanical components 52.In some embodiments, when harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are not coupled to dragger component
When 48 when (for example, other times in 1 year or except the harvest season), support system 60 can be used for supporting harvester
Component 52 (for instance in partially or completely assembled state).
It will be appreciated that though two rollers 18 are shown in FIG. 1, but harvester 10 can have any suitable quantity
Roller 18, such as 1,2,3,4,5,6 or more roller 18.It is also understood that harvester 10 can wrap
Track is included to replace front-wheel 44 and/or rear-wheel 46.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of dragger component 50 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and harvesting thermomechanical components 52, the traction
Thermomechanical components 50 and harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be coupled to each other to form harvester 10.Dragger component 50 may include front-wheel 44,
Rear-wheel 46, frame 40 and/or the various other components being supported on frame 40.For example, dragger component 50 may include power
Assembly component, for example, engine 70, speed changer 72 and/or power from engine 70 is transmitted to vehicle bridge with drive front-wheel 44 and after
Other components of the rotation of wheel 46.In some embodiments, dragger component 50 may include various other components, such as HVAC
System 74 (for example, compressor and condenser) and/or radiator 76.When dragger component 50 is not coupled to harvesting thermomechanical components 52
When, dragger component 50 can be connected to various other dragger components 80 (such as traction hood, dragger cabin, dragger
Input unit etc.) to form dragger 82 (for example, the dragger that do not reequip), and enable dragger 82 along forward traveling
It advances to execute various agricultural operations (for example, non-harvesting operates) in direction 84.
As shown, harvesting thermomechanical components 52 include roller 18, air blower 20, one or more conduits in addition to other component
22, case 24, cabin 32, input unit 34, frame 36 and cap assemblies 38 etc..Harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be connected to dragger component
50 (for example, via fasteners) are to form harvester 10 to be advanced through farmland along forward direction 42.In some embodiments,
The forward direction of travel 84 of dragger 82 and the forward direction of travel 42 of harvester 10 are opposite (that is, the front-wheel of harvester 10
44 be the rear-wheel of dragger 82).Harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be connected to traction via any one of various techniques or step
Thermomechanical components 50.For example, in some embodiments, harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are partially assembled or assemble completely (for example, as shown in the figure),
Then it is coupled or is installed on dragger component 50 to form harvester 10.In some embodiments, thermomechanical components 52 are gathered in
Component can respectively and/or sequentially be connected to dragger component 50.As discussed in more detail below, support system 60 constructs
Dragger component 48 is connected at helping that thermomechanical components 52 will be gathered in form harvester 10.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the embodiment of support system 60, and the support system 60 is connected to the frame of harvesting thermomechanical components 52
Frame 36.As shown, support system 60 includes the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64, first fore-stock 62 and second
Fore-stock 64 can be a part of fore-stock component 66, and the part is configured to the front part of support harvesting thermomechanical components 52.
Shown in support system 60 further include the first after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet 74, first after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet
74 can be a part of after-poppet component 76, and the part is configured to the rear portion of support harvesting thermomechanical components 52.Work as connection
To when gathering in thermomechanical components 52, the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64 are located in the opposite lateral sides for gathering in thermomechanical components 52
On, and the first after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet 74 are located in the opposite lateral sides of harvesting thermomechanical components 52.Some
In embodiment, some or all of bracket 62,64,72,74 can be coupled to each other to increase the stability of support system 60.Example
Such as, bracket 62 and 64 can be coupled to each other and/or bracket 72 and 74 can be coupled to each other.It in some embodiments, can be by beam
(for example, adjustable beam) be installed to two or more brackets 62,64,72,74 it is corresponding partially (for example, base segments, under
Portion part or grounded part) or be connected between corresponding part with by two or more brackets 62,64,72,74 that
This connection.
As shown, each bracket 62,64,72,74 can be with base segments 80, variable partition 82 (for example, mentioning
Rise or drive system) and beam portion points 84 support construction, the beam portion divides 84 to may include vertical beam 86 (for example, vertically extending
Beam), transverse beam 88 (for example, the beam being laterally extended) and/or supporting beam 89, the supporting beam 89 is in vertical beam 86 and transverse beam
Extend between 88.Variable partition 82 can be configured to adjust 84 vertical position relative to base segments 80 of beam portion point, described
Base segments 80 can support on the ground and with ground face contact.In the shown embodiment, variable partition 82 includes machinery thousand
Jin ejection device, the mechanical jack ejection device have a threaded rod 90, the threaded rod 90 connection (for example, via fastener and/or
Welding) divide 84 (for example, the bottom end parts for being attached to vertical beam 86) to beam portion and extends through the plate of base segments 80
Opening 92 (for example, through-hole with corresponding screw thread) in 94.Handle 96 (for example, the bar being laterally extended) is from threaded rod 90
Extend to facilitate the rotation of threaded rod 90, and the rotation of threaded rod 90 causes threaded rod 90 along the opening 92 in plate 94
Corresponding screw thread is mobile, and the beam portion point 84 of attachment is vertically driven relative to base segments 80.It should be appreciated that adjustable
Part 82, which can have, is suitable for adjusting 84 any form relative to the vertical position of base segments 80 of beam portion point.For example, can
Adjusting part 82 may include hydraulic operation jack, pneumatic operation jack etc..In some embodiments, adjustable section is operated
The power divided can be drawn from the power assembly (for example, engine) of dragger component 48.In some embodiments, before first
Bracket 62 and the second fore-stock 64 are configured to couple to the beam 100 of frame 36 being laterally extended, and the first after-poppet 72 and
Two after-poppets 74 are configured to couple to the corresponding vertically extending beam 102 of frame 36.It should be appreciated that any suitable quantity (example
Such as, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or more) bracket can be used in support system 60 gathering in support
Thermomechanical components 52.For example, two additional brackets can be located in fore-stock component 66 and after-poppet component along longitudinal axis 12
The middle section of frame 36 is connected between 76.
In some embodiments, operator can by by the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64 connection (for example, through
By interference fit and/or fastener) to frame 36 the beam 100 being laterally extended and by the first after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet
74 connections (for example, via plate and/or fastener) are constructed to the corresponding vertically extending beam 102 of frame 36 or structural map
1 harvester 10.In some embodiments, the adjustable variable partition 82 of operator is to adjust beam portion point 84 relative to base portion
Thus the vertical position of part 80 adjusts vertical position of the frame 36 relative to ground.When harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are connected to support
The bracket 62,64,72,74 of system 60 and when being located at the appropriate vertical position relative to ground, operator can will lead
Draw the position (Fig. 2) that thermomechanical components 50 are moved to the lower section of harvesting thermomechanical components 52.For example, in some embodiments, operator can be with
Dragger component 50 is located in the rear of harvesting thermomechanical components 52, it can be by the front-wheel 44 of dragger component 50 and rear-wheel 46 and limit
The lateral clearance 104 between the beam portion point 84 of bracket 62,64,72,74 and the frame 36 of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 is scheduled on (for example, edge
The gap or space of transverse axis 16) alignment, and then can along the direction of arrow 62 on dragger component 50 applied force
Dragger component 50 to be driven into the position of 52 lower section of (for example, rolling on front-wheel 44 and rear-wheel 46) harvesting thermomechanical components.
It should be appreciated that some parts (for example, various rear portions 106) of frame 36 can be moved by dragger component 50
Move and be added to frame 36 after the position of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 lower section, thus provide during operation additional space and/
Or visibility.In addition, it should be understood that the various parts of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be during the assembling or building of harvester 10
Frame 36 is connected at any time point.For example, case 24, cabin 32, cap assemblies 38, and/or other component can will support
Before the bracket 62,64,72,74 of system 60 is connected to frame 36 and/or dragger component 50 is being located in harvesting thermomechanical components
Harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are added to before 52 lower sections.It is also understood that in some embodiments, various parts can be modified to
It enables an operator to move dragger component 50 along the direction opposite with arrow 62, so that dragger component 50 is located in receipts
52 lower section of cutting mill component.
As described above, in some embodiments, support system 60 can be used for supporting harvesting thermomechanical components 52, to facilitate
Harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are separated from dragger component 50 during the disassembly of harvester 10.In some embodiments, operator can be with
By the way that the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64 connection (for example, via interference fit and/or fastener) are arrived frame 36
The beam 100 that is laterally extended and the first after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet 74 connection (for example, via plate and/or fastener) are arrived
The corresponding vertically extending beam 102 of frame 36 starts the isolated process of the harvester 10 of Fig. 1.When harvesting thermomechanical components 52
When being connected to bracket 62,64,72,74 of support system 60, operator can be for example by removing fastener and/or disconnecting various lines
Dragger component 50 is separated (Fig. 2) from harvesting thermomechanical components 52 by rope, cable etc..In some embodiments, once dragger component
50 separate from harvesting thermomechanical components 52, and the adjustable variable partition 82 of operator is to adjust beam portion point 84 relative to base segments 80
Vertical position, to adjust vertical position of the frame 36 relative to ground.When harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are connected to support system 60
Bracket 62,64,72,74 and when being located in the vertical position appropriate relative to ground and dragger component 50, operator
Dragger component 50 can be removed into (Fig. 2) from harvesting thermomechanical components 52.For example, in some embodiments, operator can along with
The opposite direction of arrow 62 on dragger component 50 applied force with by dragger component 50 driving (for example, front-wheel 44 and after
Rolled on wheel 46) arrive the position for gathering in 52 rear of thermomechanical components.In some embodiments, when harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are not coupled to traction
When thermomechanical components 48 (for example, other times in 1 year or except the harvest season), support system 60 can support harvesting unit
Part 52 (for example, in partially or completely assembled state).For example, bracket 62,64,72,74 can keep harvesting thermomechanical components 52
In vertical raised position a very long time of diagram.In some embodiments, bracket 62,64,72,74 can be in the vertical direction
14, which reduce harvesting thermomechanical components 52, which is maintained at vertical will gather in thermomechanical components 52, reduces position and/or is supported on ground or other are supported
Structure (such as supporting block) upper a very long time.
It should be appreciated that frame 36 some parts (such as various rear portions 106) can by dragger component 50 from
Harvesting thermomechanical components 52 remove before removing from frame 36, thus provide additional space and/or visibility during operation.This
Outside, it should be understood that various other components of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be in any time point during disassembly harvester 10 from frame
Frame 36 separates.For example, case 24, cabin 32, cap assemblies 38 and/or other component can by the bracket 62 of support system 60,64,
72, it 74 is connected to before frame 36 and/or before removing dragger component 50 from harvesting thermomechanical components 52 from harvesting thermomechanical components
52 remove.It is also understood that in some embodiments, various parts could be modified so that operator can be along arrow 62
The mobile dragger component 50 in direction is to be moved to 52 front of harvesting thermomechanical components for dragger component 50 during disassembly harvester 10
Position.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the embodiment of support system 60, and the support system 60 is connected to the frame of harvesting thermomechanical components 52
Frame 36.As shown, the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64 are connected to being laterally extended for the frame 36 of harvesting thermomechanical components 52
Beam 100.In the shown embodiment, the beam 100 being laterally extended is lateral between the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64
Extend and contact the single-piece beam of the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64, it is contemplated that other are constructed.For example, horizontal
It can be multi-piece type beam to the beam 100 of extension.
In the shown embodiment, the beam 100 of frame 36 being laterally extended includes the first opening at first end 112
110 and at the second end 116 second opening 114.The beam 100 being laterally extended can be hollow beam (for example, annular or tubulose
Structure), it or may include hollow space 118 (for example, annular or tubular portion), what the hollow structure to be laterally extended
Beam 100 can receive and support the corresponding transverse beam 88 of the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64.
Referring to the first fore-stock 62, transverse beam 88 laterally inwardly extends from vertical beam 86 to engage being laterally extended for frame 36
Beam 100 first end 112 at first opening 110.In the shown embodiment, the first end part 120 of transverse beam 88
(for example, via fastener and/or welding) is connected to vertical beam 86, and the second end part 122 of transverse beam 88 is located in
In the beam 100 being laterally extended.Transverse beam 88 can extend in (for example, along transverse axis 16) beam 100 being laterally extended appoints
What distance.
In some embodiments, one or more fasteners can be used, transverse beam 88 is connected to the beam being laterally extended
100.For example, one or more pins 130 can (for example, along direction perpendicular to transverse axis 16) pass through transverse beam 88 and laterally
The opening of the alignment of formation in the beam 100 of extension is inserted into, and shifting of the transverse beam 88 relative to the beam 100 being laterally extended thus is prevented
Dynamic (such as transverse shifting), and transverse beam 88 is maintained in the beam 100 being laterally extended.It should be appreciated that can be used various
Transverse beam 88 is connected to by any one of fastener (such as threaded fastener (such as bolt or screw), fixture or hook)
The beam 100 being laterally extended.As shown, the second fore-stock 64 may include identical feature, and can be in an identical manner
Engage the second opening 114 at the second end 116 for the beam 100 being laterally extended.
In an illustrated embodiment, lateral clearance 104 is arranged between each bracket 62,64,72,74.For example, referring to
One fore-stock 62, lateral clearance 104, lateral clearance 104 in transverse direction 16 harvesting thermomechanical components 52 frame 36 a part
Extend with 86 bracket of vertical beam of the beam portion point 84 of the first fore-stock 62.As described above, lateral clearance 104 can make dragger
The wheel (for example, front-wheel 44 and/or rear-wheel 46 (Fig. 2)) of component 50 (Fig. 2) can roll through lateral clearance 104, thus make
The position that dragger component 50 can be moved to 52 lower section of harvesting thermomechanical components is obtained, to help to construct harvester 10.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the embodiment of a part of the frame 36 for being connected to harvesting thermomechanical components 52 of support system 60.
As shown, the first after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet 74 are connected to the corresponding vertically extending of the frame 36 of harvesting thermomechanical components 52
Beam 102.Referring to the first after-poppet 72, the first end part 140 (for example, via fastener and/or welding) of transverse beam 88
It is connected to vertical beam 86, and the second end part 142 (for example, via fastener and/or welding) of transverse beam 88 is connected to
Plate 144.In some embodiments, plate 144 can (for example, via fastener 148) be connected to corresponding plate 146, the plate 146
(for example, via fastener and/or welding) is connected to the corresponding vertically extending beam 102 of frame 36.Second posterior bracket 74
It may include identical feature, and the corresponding vertically extending beam 102 of frame 36 can be connected in an identical manner.
It should be appreciated that any bracket shown and described herein can be via any suitable technology any suitable
Frame 36 is connected at position.For example, the first fore-stock 62 and/or the second fore-stock 64 can be via plates with side shown in fig. 5
Formula is connected to frame 36 and/or the first after-poppet 72 and/or the second after-poppet 74 can be via interference fit and/or pin with Fig. 4
Shown in mode be connected to frame 36.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the embodiment of method 200, and the method 200 is using support system 60 will gather in thermomechanical components
52 are connected to dragger component 50 to form harvester 10, and Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the embodiment of method 220, the method
220 are separated using support system 60 with that will gather in thermomechanical components 52 from dragger component 50 to dismantle harvester 10.Method 200,220
Including the various steps indicated by box.Although flow chart elaborates step with particular order, but it is to be understood that appropriate
In the case of, step can execute in any suitable order, and certain steps can be omitted, and certain steps can be held simultaneously
Row.It should be appreciated that can be incorporated into above with respect to the various features disclosed in Fig. 1-5 and/or for method 200,220 step
Suddenly.Although method 200,220 is described in order to discuss referring to harvester 10, but it is to be understood that the step of method 200,220
Suddenly various types of agri-vehicles and working truck be can be applied to.
Referring to Fig. 6, in step 202, support system 60 can be connected to the frame 36 of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 by operator.
For example, the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64 can be connected to the beam 100 of frame 36 being laterally extended by operator, and
First after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet 74 can be connected to the corresponding vertically extending beam 102 of frame 36.As closed above
It is discussed in Fig. 4, in some embodiments, the beam 100 being laterally extended can be inserted in the transverse beam 88 of the first fore-stock 62
In the first opening 110 at first end 112, and the beam being laterally extended can be inserted in the transverse beam 88 of the second fore-stock 64
In the second opening 114 at 100 the second end 116.In some embodiments, one or more fasteners (for example, pin 130)
It can be used for the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64 being connected to the beam 100 being laterally extended.In addition, as above for figure
5 are discussed, in some embodiments, the transverse beam 88 of the first after-poppet 72 and the transverse beam 88 of the second after-poppet 74 can be with
(for example, via fastener or welding) is connected to corresponding plate 144, and the plate 144 can then be distinguished (for example, via fastening
Part 148) it is connected to corresponding plate 146, the plate 146 (for example, via fastener or welding) is connected to frame 36.
In step 204, the variable partition 82 of the adjustable one or more brackets 62,64,72,74 of operator is to adjust
Save vertical position of the frame 36 relative to ground.For example, when the first fore-stock 62 is connected to the frame 36 of harvesting thermomechanical components 52,
Operator can (it be connected to threaded rod 90, and the threaded rod 90 prolongs from the beam portion of the first fore-stock 62 point 84 with rotating handle 96
Stretch) so that threaded rod 90 is advanced along the corresponding screw thread in the opening 92 in the plate 94 of base segments 80, and make
The frame 36 of attachment vertically moves (such as raising) relative to ground.
In step 206, when harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are connected to the bracket 62,64,72,74 of support system 60 and are located in
When appropriate vertical position relative to ground, dragger component 50 can be moved to the position of 52 lower section of harvesting thermomechanical components by operator
It sets.For example, in some embodiments, dragger component 50 can be located in the rear of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 by operator, can be with
Divide the front-wheel 44 of dragger component 50 and rear-wheel 46 to 84 and harvesting thermomechanical components 52 with the beam portion for being limited to bracket 62,64,72,74
Frame 36 between lateral clearance 104 be aligned, then can along the direction of arrow 62 on dragger component 50 applied force with
Dragger component 50 is driven into the position of 52 lower section of (for example, rolling on front-wheel 44 and rear-wheel 46) harvesting thermomechanical components.?
In some embodiments, dragger component 50 can be before the position being moved to below harvesting thermomechanical components 52 from other draggers
The separation of component 80 separates.
In a step 208, the variable partition 82 of the adjustable one or more brackets 62,64,72,74 of operator is to adjust
Section frame 36 is connected to dragger relative to the vertical position and/or leveling frame 36 on ground to help to gather in thermomechanical components 52
Component 50.For example, the adjustable variable partition 82 of operator, until the frame 36 of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 contacts or reach its quilt
The position of frame 40 (such as support the front axle of front-wheel 44 and/or support the rear axle of rear-wheel 46) support of dragger component 50
It sets.Variable partition 82 can be to operate, relative to ground and relative to dragger above for the mode described in step 204
Component 50 be raised and lowered frame 36 (or part thereof).
In step 210, harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be connected to dragger component 50 to form harvester 10 by operator.
For example, operator with applied fasteners (for example, bolt, screw, pin, fixture, hook) and/or can connect various clues or line
Cable (such as using quick connector) is connected to dragger component 50 will gather in thermomechanical components 52 to form harvester 10.Institute as above
It states, the various parts (such as roller 18, one or more conduits 20, case 24, cabin 32) for gathering in thermomechanical components 52 can construct
Any time point during harvester 10 is connected to harvesting thermomechanical components 52.Operator can be by bracket 62,64,72,74 from harvesting
The separation of frame 36 of thermomechanical components 52 is (for example, by removing pin 130, prolonging the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64 from lateral
The beam 100 stretched removes, and by the corresponding plate 144 of the first after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet 74 from the corresponding plate of frame 36
146 dismantle) so that harvester 10 is able to carry out harvesting operation.
Referring to Fig. 7, in step 222, support system 60 can be connected to the frame 36 of harvesting thermomechanical components 52 by operator.
For example, the first fore-stock 62 and the second fore-stock 64 can be connected to the beam 100 of frame 36 being laterally extended by operator, and
First after-poppet 72 and the second after-poppet 74 can be connected to the corresponding vertically extending beam 102 of frame 36, such as more than
Mode described in step 202 of the face about the method 200 of Fig. 6.
In step 224, when harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are connected to the bracket 62,64,72,74 of support system 60 and by the branch
When frame 62,64,72,74 supports, operator can be separated dragger component 50 from harvesting thermomechanical components 52, such as tight by removing
Firmware and/or the various clues of disconnection, cable etc..
In step 226, once dragger component 50 is separated from harvesting thermomechanical components 52, the adjustable adjustable section of operator
Points 82 to adjust frame 36 relative to ground and relative to the vertical position of dragger component 50.For example, variable partition 82 can
It is operated by a manner of described in the step 204 of the method 200 above for Fig. 6, relative to ground and relative to leading
Draw thermomechanical components 50 increase frame 36 (or part thereof).
In step 228, when harvesting thermomechanical components 52 are connected to the bracket 62,64,72,74 of support system 60 and by the branch
When frame 62,64,72,74 supports and is located in the appropriate vertical position relative to ground, operator can be by dragger component
50 remove from harvesting thermomechanical components 52.For example, in some embodiments, operator can draw along the direction opposite with arrow 62
Applied force is in thermomechanical components 50 to drive (for example, rolling on front-wheel 44 and rear-wheel 46) to harvesting thermomechanical components dragger component 50
The position at 52 rears.In some embodiments, dragger component 50 can be connected to it after removing from harvesting thermomechanical components 52
His dragger component 80 is to construct dragger 82.
In step 230, when gathering in thermomechanical components 52 and being not coupled to dragger component 48 (for example, other in 1 year
Except time or harvest season), support system 60 can support harvesting thermomechanical components 52 (for instance in partly or completely fully assembled shape
State).For example, the vertical raised position that harvesting thermomechanical components 52 can be held it away from ground by bracket 62,64,72,74 is considerably long
Time.
Although only illustrate and describing certain features of the disclosure herein, those skilled in the art will envision that many
Modifications and variations.It is repaired it will thus be appreciated that appended claims are intended to cover fall into disclosure true spirit all these
Change and changes.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of method, which comprises
One or more brackets of support system are connected to the frame of harvesting thermomechanical components；
When the harvesting thermomechanical components are coupled to one or more of brackets and are supported by one or more of brackets,
The power assembly component of agri-vehicle is moved to the position below the harvesting thermomechanical components；With
The harvesting thermomechanical components are connected to the power assembly component to construct harvester.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, the method includes adjusting at least one of one or more of brackets
The variable partition of bracket is to adjust the frame relative to the vertical position of the power assembly component so that facilitate will be described
Harvesting thermomechanical components are connected to the power assembly component.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein, adjusting the variable partition includes rotating threaded rod, the screw thread
Bar is connected to the beam portion point of the first support of one or more of brackets.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, including in place total in the power by power assembly component movement wherein
At applied force on component so that the power assembly component rolls in the front wheels and rear wheels of the power assembly component.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, it includes by institute that one or more of brackets, which are connected to the frame,
The first support for stating one or more brackets is connected to the first lateral sides of the frame, and by one or more of
The second support of frame is connected to second lateral sides opposite with first lateral sides of the frame.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, it includes by institute that one or more of brackets, which are connected to the frame,
State the first support of one or more brackets transverse beam be inserted in the frame the beam being laterally extended end opening
In.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, wherein, it includes that will sell that one or more of brackets, which are connected to the frame,
Across the first support the transverse beam and the frame described in the hole of the alignment of beam that is laterally extended be inserted into.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, it includes that will determine that one or more of brackets, which are connected to the frame,
Plate of the position in the end of the transverse beam of the first support of one or more of brackets, which is connected to, to be positioned on said frame
Corresponding plate.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, the described method includes:
By one or more of brackets of the support system from the framework apart so that the harvester can along to
It advances to gather in crop in farmland in preceding direction；
One or more of brackets are connected to the frame of the harvesting thermomechanical components to facilitate the harvesting unit
Part is separated from the power assembly component；
It, will when the harvesting thermomechanical components are connected to one or more of brackets and are supported by one or more of brackets
The harvesting thermomechanical components are separated from the power assembly component；With
It, will when the harvesting thermomechanical components are connected to one or more of brackets and are supported by one or more of brackets
The power assembly component is removed from the harvesting thermomechanical components.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, the method includes by the power assembly component of the agri-vehicle from
The other component of the agri-vehicle separates, so that the power assembly component can be connected to the harvesting thermomechanical components with structure
Build the harvester.
11. a kind of system for being configured to assist in building harvester, the system comprises:
Thermomechanical components are gathered in, the harvesting thermomechanical components are configured to couple to the power assembly component of agri-vehicle to form the harvesting
Machine, wherein the harvester component includes the frame with the beam being laterally extended；With
Support system, the support system are configured to the beam being laterally extended described in engagement；
Wherein, the beam being laterally extended and the support system are in a part of the frame and one of the support system
/ offer lateral clearance, the lateral clearance enable the wheel of the power assembly component to roll through the transverse direction
Gap, so that the power assembly component can be moved to the position below the harvesting thermomechanical components to facilitate structure
Build harvester.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN201721022968 | 2017-06-30 | ||
| IN201721022968 | 2017-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197164A true CN109197164A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64989969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810708218.0A Pending CN109197164A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2018-07-02 | support system for agricultural harvester |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109197164A (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201809319A2 (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 TR TR2018/09319A patent/TR201809319A2/en unknown
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201810708218.0A patent/CN109197164A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR201809319A2 (en) | 2019-01-21 |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |