CN109197049A - A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser - Google Patents

A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109197049A
CN109197049A CN201811193621.0A CN201811193621A CN109197049A CN 109197049 A CN109197049 A CN 109197049A CN 201811193621 A CN201811193621 A CN 201811193621A CN 109197049 A CN109197049 A CN 109197049A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
block
wheel
sowing machine
distributing groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811193621.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪远洋
李正江
陈坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Shuang Xing Purifier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Shuang Xing Purifier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Shuang Xing Purifier Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Shuang Xing Purifier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811193621.0A priority Critical patent/CN109197049A/en
Publication of CN109197049A publication Critical patent/CN109197049A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser, it is related to rice automation seeding technique field comprising feed shaft is arranged with main seed wheel and secondary seed wheel with feed shaft rotation on the feed shaft, further includes several baffles;The rolling surface of main seed wheel is circumferentially spaced to be provided with several seed distributing grooves;One end of secondary seed wheel towards main seed wheel is circumferentially spaced to be provided with several blocks, and block and seed distributing groove correspond;Block is plugged in corresponding seed distributing groove, and can in seed distributing groove along the circumferential direction moving in rotation, for adjusting seed distributing groove intracavity space size;Baffle and block correspond, and baffle is fixedly connected with corresponding block and moves with the rotation of block, for adjusting the openings of sizes of seed distributing groove.

Description

A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice to automate seeding technique field, is specifically a kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser.
Background technique
For meet agricultural production efficiently, high yield, inexpensive demand, Rice Cropping is by nursery single in the past, transplanting Planting patterns gradually develops to seed-sowing machine direct sowing and seedling mode, and the structure of seed-sowing machine core component sowing roller directly affects live streaming The efficiency and quality of nursery can accurately control application rate and spacing in the rows to the lighting and ventilation environment and yield of later period plant growth It is crucial.Existing seed-sowing machine sowing roller uses two kinds of structures of spoon cellular type seeding wheel and slide bar-type cellular type sowing roller.
Spoon cellular type seeding wheel is the type being most widely used at present, its main feature is that structure is simple, at low cost, deficiency is only Two grades adjustable (3-7,7-11) are able to achieve, does not adapt to seed multi items sowing demand, and cause seeding accuracy poor, it is long Grain kind or hybrid rice and the too long kind of bud cannot achieve normal sowing, replace kind or cleaning rolled product variety adjustment application rate more It is cumbersome, cleaning adjustment is carried out after needing tool to be dismantled.
Slide bar-type cellular type sowing roller Principles of Regulation are that spiral handle pushes slide bar to move axially realization type hole in type hole Big minor adjustment, slide bar-type cellular type sowing roller seeding accuracy is higher, but foot point is not that adjusting efficiency is lower, especially in muddy field Between operation when, spiral handle rotation needs to revolve the sliding block that turns around and pushes a screw pitch forward, when adjustable range range is larger, rotation Handle operating efficiency is low and not easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser, the rows Kind apparatus structure is simple and reliable, and feed outlet can be rotated according to user demand, secondary seed wheel realizes seed 3-22 within the scope of 30 ° It is quantitative to adjust.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser, including feed shaft, It is arranged with the main seed wheel and secondary seed wheel with feed shaft rotation on the feed shaft, further includes several baffles;The main seed wheel Rolling surface circumferentially spaced be provided with several seed distributing grooves;The pair seed wheel is circumferentially square towards one end of main seed wheel To being arranged at intervals with several blocks, and block and seed distributing groove correspond;The block is plugged in corresponding seed distributing groove, and can The along the circumferential direction moving in rotation in seed distributing groove, for adjusting seed distributing groove intracavity space size;The baffle and block one are a pair of It answers, and baffle is fixedly connected with corresponding block and moves with the rotation of block, for adjusting the openings of sizes of seed distributing groove.
Based on the above technical solution, the shape of the baffle is adapted with the opening shape of seed distributing groove, and described Block is concordant with one end of baffle.
Based on the above technical solution, block one end concordant with baffle is provided with the first guide groove.
Based on the above technical solution, the baffle has with the concordant one end of block and is adapted with the first guide groove Arcuate structure.
Based on the above technical solution, the seed distributing groove inner sidewall opposite with first guide groove offers Two guide grooves.
Based on the above technical solution, the baffle is installed on the top surface of block by sunk screw.
Based on the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the inner bottom wall of the seed distributing groove and block is compatible arc Face.
Based on the above technical solution, the feed shaft position opposite with main seed wheel is provided with several convex ribs, Several locating pieces are provided in the axis hole of the main seed wheel, and locating piece offers card slot compatible with convex ribs.
Based on the above technical solution, it is also arranged with set lever on the feed shaft, which is located at pair Seed wheel deviates from the side of main seed wheel, for compressing secondary seed wheel and main seed wheel, keeps main seed wheel synchronous with secondary seed wheel Rotation.
Based on the above technical solution, the set lever is threadedly coupled with feed shaft.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Dispenser of the present invention, which is able to achieve, is precisely controlled application rate, adapts to multi items sowing demand, secondary seeding wheel rotation Seed 3-22 quantitative adjusting is realized within the scope of 30 °, the apparatus structure is simple and reliable, adjusts high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of seed-sowing machine dispenser in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of seed-sowing machine dispenser in the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1- feed shaft;11- convex ribs;
The main seed wheel of 2-;21- seed distributing groove;The second guide groove of 22-;23- locating piece;24- card slot;
3- pair seed wheel;
4- block;41- baffle;42- sunk screw;The first guide groove of 43-;44- arcuate structure;
5- set lever.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the embodiment described example is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that " laterally (X) ", " vertical if any term " center " for the noun of locality To (Y) ", " vertical (Z) ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The indicating positions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " and positional relationship is based on attached drawing institutes The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the narration present invention and simplifies description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and be operated with particular orientation, should not be understood as limiting specific guarantor of the invention Protect range.
In addition, being used for description purposes only if any term " first ", " second ", it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy The property wanted or the quantity for implicitly indicating technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, " second " feature can be expressed or implicit include One or more this feature, in the present description, " several ", " several " are meant that two or more, unless separately There is clearly specific restriction.
Make this hair by being further described to a specific embodiment of the invention below with reference to the attached drawing of specification Bright technical solution and its benefits are clearer.It describes embodiment below with reference to attached drawing to be exemplary, purport It is explaining the present invention, and is being not considered as limiting the invention.
Shown in referring to figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of seed-sowing machine dispensers, including feed shaft 1, the main seed wheel 2 and secondary seed wheel 3 rotated with feed shaft 1 is arranged on the feed shaft 1, specifically, feed shaft 1 and main seeding It takes turns 2 opposite positions and is provided with several convex ribs 11, several locating pieces 23, and locating piece 23 are provided in the axis hole of main seed wheel 2 Offer card slot 24 compatible with convex ribs 11.The seed-sowing machine dispenser further includes several baffles 41;
The rolling surface of main seed wheel 2 is circumferentially spaced to be provided with several seed distributing grooves 21;Specifically, seed distributing groove 21 is interior The bottom surface of bottom wall and block 4 is compatible arcwall face, convenient for block 4 in seed distributing groove 21 along the circumferential direction moving in rotation.
One end of secondary seed wheel 3 towards main seed wheel 2 is circumferentially spaced to be provided with several blocks 4, and block 4 and row Kind slot 21 corresponds;Seed distributing groove 21 is set to main seed wheel 2 towards the side of secondary seed wheel 3, and the side wall of seed distributing groove 21 is opened Equipped with the socket being inserted into for block 4, block 4 to socket be plugged in seed distributing groove 21, and can be in seed distributing groove 21 along circle Circumferential direction moving in rotation, for adjusting 21 intracavity space size of seed distributing groove;In the present embodiment, secondary seed wheel rotates within the scope of 30 ° Realize seed 3-22 quantitative adjusting.
Baffle 41 and block 4 correspond, and baffle 41 be fixedly connected with corresponding block 4 and with the rotation of block 4 and It is mobile, for adjusting the openings of sizes of seed distributing groove 21.Specifically, baffle 41 is installed on the top surface of block 4 by sunk screw 42. In the present embodiment, the shape of baffle 41 is adapted with the opening shape of seed distributing groove 21, is arc-shaped structure, and block 4 and baffle 41 one end is concordant.The one end concordant with baffle 41 of block 4 is provided with the first guide groove 43.Baffle 41 it is concordant with block 4 one End has arcuate structure 44 compatible with the first guide groove 43.The inner sidewall opposite with the first guide groove 43 of seed distributing groove 21 opens up There is the second guide groove 22.It is matched using the first guide groove 43, the second guide groove 22 and arcuate structure 44, is existed convenient for guidance seed It is fallen in seed distributing groove naturally under natural gravity from seeding box, improves seeding efficiency.
Specifically, being also arranged with set lever 5 on feed shaft 1, which is located at secondary seed wheel 3 and deviates from main seeding The side of wheel 2 makes 3 synchronous rotary of main seed wheel 2 and secondary seed wheel, prevents pair for compressing secondary seed wheel 3 and main seed wheel 2 Seed wheel rotates displacement during operation.In the present embodiment, set lever 5 is threadedly coupled with feed shaft 1.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
The openings of sizes of 21 intracavity space size of seed distributing groove and seed distributing groove 21 is first adjusted before sowing according to the demand of application rate. That is revolute seed wheel 3, along the circumferential direction moving in rotation (i.e. the first guide groove 43 in corresponding seed distributing groove 21 therewith of block 4 With the opposite/back movement of the second guide groove 22), realize the adjusting of 21 intracavity space size of seed distributing groove.Meanwhile baffle 41 is with block 4 rotation and move, adjust seed distributing groove 21 openings of sizes.It rotates after revolute seed wheel to predeterminated position, passes through locking Handle compresses.
When sowing, feed shaft drives main seed wheel and secondary seed wheel circumferencial direction operating, when the opening upwards of seed distributing groove, Seed in plants case is fallen in seed distributing groove cavity by natural gravity, when the cavity of seed distributing groove Open Side Down state close to the vertical shape When, seed is fallen naturally by gravity in seed distributing groove, that is, completes the sowing of 1 cave seed, seed-sowing machine constantly advances, feed shaft band Dynamic seeding idler wheel constantly rotates, so that the seed in seed distributing groove is interrupted discharge, it is final to realize direct sowing and seedling mode, it is passed by changing The dynamic revolving speed for comparing to change feed shaft, to change spacing in the rows.
In the description of specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " preferably ", " example ", " specific example " or " one The description of a little examples " etc. means particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, is contained in In at least one embodiment of the present invention or example, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred in the present specification It is identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can at any one or It is combined in a suitable manner in multiple embodiments or example.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from Under the premise of the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection of the invention Within the scope of.The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser, including feed shaft (1), the master rotated with feed shaft (1) is arranged on the feed shaft (1) Seed wheel (2) and secondary seed wheel (3), it is characterised in that: further include several baffles (41);
The rolling surface of the main seed wheel (2) is circumferentially spaced to be provided with several seed distributing grooves (21);
One end of pair seed wheel (3) towards the main seed wheel (2) is circumferentially spaced to be provided with several blocks (4), and is kept off Block (4) and seed distributing groove (21) correspond;The block (4) is plugged in corresponding seed distributing groove (21), and can be in seed distributing groove (21) interior along the circumferential direction moving in rotation, for adjusting seed distributing groove (21) intracavity space size;
The baffle (41) and block (4) correspond, and baffle (41) is fixedly connected and with corresponding block (4) with block (4) rotation and move, for adjusting the openings of sizes of seed distributing groove (21).
2. seed-sowing machine dispenser as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape and seed distributing groove of the baffle (41) (21) opening shape is adapted, and the block (4) is concordant with one end of baffle (41).
3. seed-sowing machine dispenser as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the block (4) is concordant with baffle (41) One end is provided with the first guide groove (43).
4. seed-sowing machine dispenser as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the baffle (41) is concordant with block (4) One end has with the first guide groove (43) compatible arcuate structure (44).
5. seed-sowing machine dispenser as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the seed distributing groove (21) and first guiding The opposite inner sidewall of slot (43) offers the second guide groove (22).
6. seed-sowing machine dispenser as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the baffle (41) passes through sunk screw (42) It is installed on the top surface of block (4).
7. seed-sowing machine dispenser as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner bottom wall and block of the seed distributing groove (21) (4) bottom surface is compatible arcwall face.
8. seed-sowing machine dispenser as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed shaft (1) and main seed wheel (2) phase Pair position be provided with several convex ribs (11), be provided with several locating pieces (23) in the axis hole of the main seed wheel (2), and position Block (23) offers and convex ribs (11) compatible card slot (24).
9. seed-sowing machine dispenser as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also arranged with locking on the feed shaft (1) Handle (5), which is located at the side that secondary seed wheel (3) deviates from main seed wheel (2), for compressing secondary seed wheel (3) With main seed wheel (2), make main seed wheel (2) and secondary seed wheel (3) synchronous rotary.
10. seed-sowing machine dispenser as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the set lever (5) and feed shaft (1) It is threadedly coupled.
CN201811193621.0A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser Pending CN109197049A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811193621.0A CN109197049A (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811193621.0A CN109197049A (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109197049A true CN109197049A (en) 2019-01-15

Family

ID=64980279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811193621.0A Pending CN109197049A (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109197049A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110754191A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-07 安徽农业大学 Adjustable pocket wheel type precision fertilizer distributor
CN111788910A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-10-20 扬州大学 Air-suction type spiral groove wheel seed metering device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB887219A (en) * 1958-09-06 1962-01-17 Fritz Schurmann Improvements in seed sowing machines
CN201374908Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-01-06 聊城大学 General seeding device for seed sowing machines
CN201422252Y (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-03-17 王雪龙 Seed sowing device structure of rice seeder
CN202190527U (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-04-18 现代农装株洲联合收割机有限公司 Adjustable seed metering device
CN108184382A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-22 江苏农华智慧农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of paddy planter automatic hole seeding arrangement quantitatively adjusted
CN108271476A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-13 湖北双兴净化器有限公司 A kind of seed-sowing machine seeding roller devices
CN209184983U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-08-02 十堰市双兴净化器有限公司 A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB887219A (en) * 1958-09-06 1962-01-17 Fritz Schurmann Improvements in seed sowing machines
CN201374908Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-01-06 聊城大学 General seeding device for seed sowing machines
CN201422252Y (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-03-17 王雪龙 Seed sowing device structure of rice seeder
CN202190527U (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-04-18 现代农装株洲联合收割机有限公司 Adjustable seed metering device
CN108184382A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-22 江苏农华智慧农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of paddy planter automatic hole seeding arrangement quantitatively adjusted
CN108271476A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-13 湖北双兴净化器有限公司 A kind of seed-sowing machine seeding roller devices
CN209184983U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-08-02 十堰市双兴净化器有限公司 A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110754191A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-07 安徽农业大学 Adjustable pocket wheel type precision fertilizer distributor
CN111788910A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-10-20 扬州大学 Air-suction type spiral groove wheel seed metering device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN209184983U (en) A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser
CN103329666B (en) Push rod-mixing disc combination type bidirectional pneumatic precise seed sowing device for rice bud seed direct sowing
CN109197049A (en) A kind of seed-sowing machine dispenser
CN104396392B (en) From planting clearly feed mechanism for seed
CN109644625A (en) A kind of automatic sowing device of seed-sowing machine
CN201947632U (en) Hand roller type sowing machine
CN107912113A (en) A kind of stepless adjustable feed mechanism for seed hole roller of planting rice seed quantity
CN201957423U (en) Corn precision planter
CN108271476A (en) A kind of seed-sowing machine seeding roller devices
CN106489375A (en) A kind of planter
CN208675732U (en) It is spaced adjustable vegetable-seed planter
CN101485249A (en) Seeding machine for moisture conservation
CN201374908Y (en) General seeding device for seed sowing machines
CN105660000A (en) Mechanical double-body precise dibbler
CN203136487U (en) Mechanical precise dibbler
CN207948100U (en) A kind of seed-sowing machine seeding roller devices
CN213718700U (en) Agricultural intelligent agricultural is with accurate controlling means that fertilizies
CN207505405U (en) The sowing rotary drum quick-change mechanism of seeder
CN208273820U (en) A kind of soilless cultivation seedbed
CN110495292A (en) A kind of fertilizer apparatus for the adjustable fertilising spacing that farmland uses
CN207820535U (en) A kind of no tillage sowing drill fertilizer apparatus and the fertilizer distributor using the fertilizer apparatus
CN201919327U (en) Seed-metering device of corn precision seed sowing machine
CN217825914U (en) Planting dibbler
US10132668B2 (en) Helixed orifice adjustable feed roll
CN110326409A (en) The seeder charging device of changeable seed amount

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190115