CN109196982A - A kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method - Google Patents

A kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109196982A
CN109196982A CN201810898566.9A CN201810898566A CN109196982A CN 109196982 A CN109196982 A CN 109196982A CN 201810898566 A CN201810898566 A CN 201810898566A CN 109196982 A CN109196982 A CN 109196982A
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China
Prior art keywords
wing plate
oscillatory type
driver
vibration
rack
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CN201810898566.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109196982B (en
Inventor
李明生
余永
张益佳
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Chongqing Beibei Xuguozhi Electromechanical Co ltd
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Southwest University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling methods, carry out soil subsoiling including the use of a kind of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener, step includes that the rack of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener is mounted on tractor;Deep soil loosing shovel is extended to inside soil;The power of tractor is input to transmission case;Transmission case traction crankshaft connecting rod system pumps;Crankshaft connecting rod system drives one end of driver to move reciprocatingly along the one end of driver hingedly on the rack;Driver drives vibration pull rod to pump;Vibration pull rod drives vibration wing plate to be vibrated.A kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method provided by the invention can make subsoiler in Subsoiling without complete machine oscillation, and energy saving, structure is simple, stablizes, and working strength is higher, can carry out subsoiling to soil with greater efficiency.

Description

A kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to subsoiler soil subsoiling technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method.
Background technique
Since most soil is cultivated by traditional cultivation mode, operation is mainly carried out with miniature farm machinery.But The topsoil that frequently can lead to soil during cultivated throughout the year is relatively thin, and soil hardening is serious, and resistance increases, and is unfavorable for ploughing Kind.Then it needs soil soil carrying out subsoiling, since soil hardening seriously generally requires to carry out subsoiling to soil, utilizes subsoiling Machine carries out subsoiling to soil.Currently, subsoiler mainly includes vibration type deep-loosening machine, vibration type deep-loosening owner will include forced vibration Formula subsoiler and self-sustained vibration subsoiler, wherein forced vibration formula refers to is and machine by tractor motive power output shaft power-conversion Frame connects the up-down vibration of vibration component, vibration is finally reached workpiece, self-excited vibration formula refers to that soil surface is not gentle The variations such as soil resistance evoke the vibration of the elastic elements such as spring and elastic material, complete vibrating subsoiling operation.But forced vibration Formula subsoiler often will do it complete machine oscillation, and power is larger;Although self-sustained vibration subsoiler can lower consumption, there are tilling depth shakinesses Calmly, the problems such as rack easy deflection and mechanism is complicated.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is dedicated to studying a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method, can make subsoiling Machine is in Subsoiling without complete machine oscillation, and energy saving, structure is simple, stablizes, and working strength is higher, can be with greater efficiency To soil carry out subsoiling.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method, can make subsoiling Machine is in Subsoiling without complete machine oscillation, and energy saving, structure is simple, stablizes, and working strength is higher, can be with greater efficiency To soil carry out subsoiling.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling methods, including the use of a kind of wing Panel vibration formula Viberation deep coosener carries out soil subsoiling, and the wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener includes rack, solid in the rack Surely there is transmission case, the transmission case is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod system, and the crankshaft connecting rod system passes through the first pin shaft and transmission Device is hinged, and one end of the driver is hinged in the rack, is additionally provided on the driver parallel with first pin shaft The second pin shaft, by second pin shaft and vibrate pull rod one end it is hinged, it is described vibration pull rod the other end pass through third Pin shaft is hinged with vibration wing plate;The other end of the connection of one end of the rack and plow frame, the plow frame passes through the 4th pin shaft and institute It states that vibration wing plate is hinged, and the bottom front of the plow frame is also rigidly connected deep soil loosing shovel, utilizes the wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling Machine follows the steps below:
1) rack is mounted on tractor.
2) deep soil loosing shovel is extended to inside soil.
3) power of tractor is input to transmission case.
4) transmission case traction crankshaft connecting rod system pumps.
5) crankshaft connecting rod system drives one end of driver to move reciprocatingly along the one end of driver hingedly on the rack.
6) driver drives vibration pull rod to pump.
7) vibration pull rod drives vibration wing plate to be vibrated.
The rack includes the horizontal gird positioned at opposite sides setting, and horizontal gird is equipped with land wheel supporting leg, land wheel branch Leg is connected with land wheel by pin shaft.
The transmission case includes transmission eccentric shaft, and one end of the transmission eccentric shaft is set as spline, and the transmission is eccentric The other end of axis is connected with axle sleeve, and the opposite sides of the axle sleeve is equipped with the first towing plate, first towing plate vertically respectively It is equipped with the first perforation.
The crankshaft connecting rod system includes cross coupler and driver connecting pin, and the driver connecting pin includes pin shaft Connection sleeve connects the second traction piece of sleeve opposite sides with pin shaft is located at, and the cross coupler includes being arranged in a mutually vertical manner First connector and the second connector, first connector are connected with the middle part of second connector, first connection The both ends of part are each passed through first perforation, and second connector second is worn with what is be arranged on second traction piece respectively Hole is hinged.
The driver includes the first revolving part, the second revolving part and rotary connector, the both ends of the rotary connector It is connect respectively with the end of first revolving part and second revolving part.
The vibration wing plate includes first plane of oscillation and second plane of oscillation, first plane of oscillation and described second The plane of oscillation is smoothly connected, and first plane of oscillation and second plane of oscillation are in obtuse angle.
The deep soil loosing shovel includes perching knife and knife rest, and perching knife is by bolt or nut riveting on knife rest.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method, it will using rack The position of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener is fixed, and carries out shovel soil using deep soil loosing shovel, is obtained using transmission case transmission input The power of subsoiler, after the input of transmission case power, transmission case traction crankshaft connecting rod system pumps;Crankshaft-link rod machine Structure drives one end of driver persistently to rotate reciprocal fortune along the one end of driver hingedly on the rack after pumping Dynamic, driver drives vibration pull rod to pump, vibration pull rod drive vibration wing plate carry out vibration to effectively into Row Subsoiling.The present invention provides a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method, can make subsoiler in Subsoiling not into Row complete machine oscillation, energy saving, structure is simple, stablizes, and working strength is higher, can carry out subsoiling to soil with greater efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of provided external structure of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener of the embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of right view of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of theory structure schematic diagram of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener provided by Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at a kind of A of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener provided by Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method, including the use of a kind of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener carries out soil subsoiling, and wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener includes rack 1, and transmission case 2 is fixed in rack 1, passes Dynamic case 2 is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod system 3, and crankshaft connecting rod system 3 is hinged by the first pin shaft 41 and driver 4, driver 4 One end is hinged in rack 1, and second pin shaft 42 parallel with the first pin shaft 41 is additionally provided on driver 4, passes through the second pin shaft 42 Hinged with one end of vibration pull rod 5, the other end of vibration pull rod 5 is hinged with vibration wing plate 6 by third pin shaft 51;Rack 1 with One end of plow frame 7 connects, and the other end of plow frame 7 is hinged by the 4th pin shaft 71 and vibration wing plate 6, and the bottom front of plow frame 7 is also Be rigidly connected deep soil loosing shovel 8, is followed the steps below using wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener:
1) rack 1 is mounted on tractor.
2) deep soil loosing shovel 8 is extended to inside soil.
3) power of tractor is input to transmission case 2.
4) transmission case 2 draws crankshaft connecting rod system 3 and pumps.
5) crankshaft connecting rod system 3 drives one end of driver 4 to do reciprocal fortune along one end that driver 4 is hinged in rack 1 It is dynamic.
6) driver 4 drives vibration pull rod 5 to pump.
7) vibration pull rod 5 drives vibration wing plate 6 to be vibrated.
Rack 1 is also used to for wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener to be fixed by plow frame 7, transmission case 2, driver 4 It is fixed, transmission case 2 is used for the power transmission of external tractor, and transmission case 2 is for input power to crankshaft connecting rod system 3 On, for transmitting the power of transmission case 2, driver 4 is done up and down reciprocatingly crankshaft connecting rod system 3 for controlling vibration pull rod Movement, vibration pull rod 5 pumps for controlling wing plate 6, so that effectively hardened soil loosens the soil, plow frame 7 For fixing the position of deep soil loosing shovel 8, deep soil loosing shovel 8 is for loosening the soil.It should be understood that vibration wing plate 6 is arranged in the present embodiment There are two pieces, and is located at the opposite two sides of vibration pull rod 5.
Rack 1 includes the horizontal gird 11 positioned at opposite sides setting, and horizontal gird 11 is equipped with land wheel supporting leg 9, land wheel Supporting leg 9 is connected with land wheel 10 by pin shaft.Horizontal gird 11 is used to fix the position of land wheel supporting leg 9, horizontal gird 11 and land wheel The fixed angle of supporting leg 9 is arranged by particular situation, so as to control land wheel 10 at a distance from ground.
As shown in figure 4, transmission case 2 includes transmission eccentric shaft 21, one end of transmission eccentric shaft 21 is set as spline, and transmission is inclined The other end of mandrel 21 is connected with axle sleeve 22, and the opposite sides of axle sleeve 22 is equipped with the first towing plate 23, the first traction vertically respectively Plate 23 is equipped with the first perforation 24.After transmission shaft 21 is used to input the power of tractor, 22 edge of axle sleeve can be effectively controlled Eccentric shaft makes rotating motion, so that the first towing plate 23 be driven to pump.
As shown in figure 5, crankshaft connecting rod system 3 includes cross coupler 31 and driver connecting pin 32, driver connecting pin 32 connect 321 the second traction piece of opposite sides 322 of sleeve, cross coupler 31 with pin shaft is located at including pin shaft connection sleeve 321 Including the first connector 311 and the second connector 312 being arranged in a mutually vertical manner, the first connector 311 and the second connector 312 Middle part connection, the both ends of the first connector 311 are each passed through the first perforation 24, the second connector 312 respectively with the second traction piece The second perforation 323 being arranged on 322 is hinged.Cross coupler 31 is for carrying out the first towing plate 23 and driver connecting pin 32 Connection, pin shaft connection sleeve 321 with the first pin shaft 41 for connecting, so as to effectively be rotated and drive driver 4 It pumps.
Driver 4 includes the first revolving part 43, the second revolving part 44 and rotary connector 45, the both ends of rotary connector 45 It is connect respectively with the end of the first revolving part 43 and the second revolving part 44.
Vibrating wing plate 6 includes first plane of oscillation 61 and second plane of oscillation 62, and first plane of oscillation 61 and second vibrates Plane 62 is smoothly connected, and first plane of oscillation 61 and second plane of oscillation 62 are in obtuse angle.Vibration wing plate 6 is for shoveling deep soil loosing shovel 8 Hardened soil out is vibrated, and hardened soil is made to be effectively obtained subsoiling.
Deep soil loosing shovel 8 includes perching knife 81 and knife rest 82, and perching knife 81 is by bolt or nut riveting on knife rest 82.Perching knife 81 Subsoiling is effectively carried out for directly contacting with soil, and by soil, knife rest 82 is used to for perching knife 81 being fixed, so as to Effectively perching knife 81 is dismantled or replaced.
The present invention provides a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling methods, are consolidated the position of subsoiler using rack It is fixed, shovel soil is carried out using deep soil loosing shovel, the power of subsoiler is obtained after the input of transmission case power using transmission case transmission input and passes Dynamic case traction crankshaft connecting rod system pumps;Crankshaft connecting rod system drives driver after pumping One end continues rotary reciprocating motion along the one end of driver hingedly on the rack, and driver drives vibration pull rod to do and up and down reciprocatingly transports Dynamic, vibration pull rod carries out vibration in drive vibration wing plate to effectively carry out Subsoiling.The present invention provides a kind of wing plate vibration Formula vibrating subsoiling method can make subsoiler in Subsoiling without complete machine oscillation, and energy saving, structure is simple, stablizes, Working strength is higher, can carry out subsoiling to soil with greater efficiency.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method, it is characterized in that: including the use of a kind of wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener into Row soil subsoiling, the wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener include rack (1), are fixed with transmission case (2) on the rack (1), The transmission case (2) is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod system (3), and the crankshaft connecting rod system (3) is by the first pin shaft (41) and passes Dynamic device (4) hingedly, one end of the driver (4) is hinged on the rack (1), is additionally provided on the driver (4) and institute Parallel the second pin shaft (42) of the first pin shaft (41) is stated, it is hinged by second pin shaft (42) and one end of vibration pull rod (5), The other end of vibration pull rod (5) is hinged with vibration wing plate (6) by third pin shaft (51);The rack (1) and plow frame (7) One end connection, the other end of the plow frame (7) by the 4th pin shaft (71) and the vibration wing plate (6) hingedly, the plow frame (7) bottom front is also rigidly connected deep soil loosing shovel (8), is followed the steps below using the wing plate oscillatory type Viberation deep coosener:
1) rack (1) is mounted on tractor;
2) deep soil loosing shovel (8) is extended to inside soil;
3) power of tractor is input to transmission case (2);
4) transmission case (2) traction crankshaft connecting rod system (3) pumps;
5) crankshaft connecting rod system (3) drives the one end of driver (4) to do along one end that driver (4) is hinged on rack (1) past Multiple movement;
6) driver (4) drives vibration pull rod (5) to pump;
7) vibration pull rod (5) drives vibration wing plate (6) to be vibrated.
2. wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rack (1) includes being located at phase To the horizontal gird (11) of two sides setting, horizontal gird (11) is equipped with land wheel supporting leg (9), and land wheel supporting leg (9) is connected by pin shaft It is connected to land wheel (10).
3. wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transmission case (2) includes transmission Eccentric shaft (21), one end of transmission eccentric shaft (21) are set as spline, the other end connection of transmission eccentric shaft (21) Have axle sleeve (22), the opposite sides of the axle sleeve (22) is equipped with the first towing plate (23) vertically respectively, first towing plate (23) it is equipped with the first perforation (24).
4. wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the crankshaft connecting rod system (3) wraps Cross coupler (31) and driver connecting pin (32) are included, the driver connecting pin (32) includes pin shaft connection sleeve (321) The second traction piece of sleeve opposite sides (322) is connected with pin shaft is located at, the cross coupler (31) includes being arranged in a mutually vertical manner The first connector (311) and the second connector (312), first connector (311) and second connector (312) Middle part connection, the both ends of first connector (311) are each passed through first perforation (24), second connector (312) hinged with the second perforation (323) for being arranged on second traction piece (322) respectively.
5. wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the driver (4) includes first Revolving part (43), the second revolving part (44) and rotary connector (45), the both ends of the rotary connector (45) respectively with it is described First revolving part (43) is connected with the end of second revolving part (44).
6. wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vibration wing plate (6) includes the One plane of oscillation (61) and second plane of oscillation (62), first plane of oscillation (61) and second plane of oscillation (62) are flat Slip, first plane of oscillation (61) and second plane of oscillation (62) are in obtuse angle.
7. wing plate oscillatory type vibrating subsoiling method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the deep soil loosing shovel (8) includes perching knife (81) and knife rest (82), the perching knife (81) pass through bolt or nut riveting on the knife rest (82).
CN201810898566.9A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Vibrating deep loosening method for wing plate Active CN109196982B (en)

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CN201810898566.9A CN109196982B (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Vibrating deep loosening method for wing plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810898566.9A CN109196982B (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Vibrating deep loosening method for wing plate

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CN109196982B CN109196982B (en) 2021-12-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101480120A (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-07-15 中国农业大学 Vibration mechanism of vibrating subsoiler
US20110010314A1 (en) * 2008-02-05 2011-01-13 Randal Tomich Cultivation system and a subsoil tool
CN102498776A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 中国农业大学 Combined remediation method for deteriorated grasslands and special grassland operating machine
CN102763499A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-07 邓衍夫 Vibrating type rotary tillage deep scarification integral machine
US20140034340A1 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-06 Northwest Tiller Company, Inc. Tiller and Bed Former With Dual Belt Drive
CN107740452A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-02-27 江苏沪越机械设备有限公司 A kind of highly effective and safe bull-dozer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110010314A1 (en) * 2008-02-05 2011-01-13 Randal Tomich Cultivation system and a subsoil tool
CN101480120A (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-07-15 中国农业大学 Vibration mechanism of vibrating subsoiler
CN102498776A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 中国农业大学 Combined remediation method for deteriorated grasslands and special grassland operating machine
US20140034340A1 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-06 Northwest Tiller Company, Inc. Tiller and Bed Former With Dual Belt Drive
CN102763499A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-11-07 邓衍夫 Vibrating type rotary tillage deep scarification integral machine
CN107740452A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-02-27 江苏沪越机械设备有限公司 A kind of highly effective and safe bull-dozer

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Effective date of registration: 20240620

Address after: 400700 Jinlong Lake Industrial Zone, Beibei District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Beibei xuguozhi electromechanical Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 400715 No. 2, natural road, Beibei District, Chongqing

Patentee before: SOUTHWEST University

Country or region before: China